GB1216961A - Improved method and apparatus for detecting aerosols - Google Patents
Improved method and apparatus for detecting aerosolsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1216961A GB1216961A GB594569A GB594569A GB1216961A GB 1216961 A GB1216961 A GB 1216961A GB 594569 A GB594569 A GB 594569A GB 594569 A GB594569 A GB 594569A GB 1216961 A GB1216961 A GB 1216961A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- smoke
- electrodes
- diode
- feb
- ionization chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N15/00—Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume, or surface-area of porous materials
- G01N15/06—Investigating concentration of particle suspensions
- G01N15/065—Investigating concentration of particle suspensions using condensation nuclei counters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
- G01N27/62—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating the ionisation of gases, e.g. aerosols; by investigating electric discharges, e.g. emission of cathode
- G01N27/68—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating the ionisation of gases, e.g. aerosols; by investigating electric discharges, e.g. emission of cathode using electric discharge to ionise a gas
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01T—MEASUREMENT OF NUCLEAR OR X-RADIATION
- G01T7/00—Details of radiation-measuring instruments
- G01T7/12—Provision for actuation of an alarm
- G01T7/125—Alarm- or controlling circuits using ionisation chambers, proportional counters or Geiger-Mueller tubes, also functioning as UV detectors
Abstract
1,216,961. Detecting aerosols. J. H. BURNETT, M. SUCHOMEL, AND W. C. TIPTON. Feb. 4, 1969 [Feb. 5, 1968], No. 5945/69. Heading G1N. [Also in Division G4] In a fire alarm, smoke is detected by an ionization chamber S1 having a pair of electrodes connected to a source of direct current, the voltage of which is stabilized by a Zener diode 1 to give a field strength of about 4 volts per cm. between the electrodes which is said to maximize the effect of smoke on the current through the electrodes. A second ionization chamber S2 having only a small opening to the air compensates for air pressure variations. When, due to the presence of smoke, the electrode current drops below a certain level a normally non-conducting unijunction transistor 9 is turned on to discharge capacitor 5 to trigger an S. C. R. 15 and thereby light lamp L1. Adjustable feedback to the field effect transistor 2 increases sensitivity. Diode 13 protects the circuit from incorrect supply polarity and diode 17 enables incorrect supply polarity to be indicated by lamp L1.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US70288168A | 1968-02-05 | 1968-02-05 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1216961A true GB1216961A (en) | 1970-12-23 |
Family
ID=24822975
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB594569A Expired GB1216961A (en) | 1968-02-05 | 1969-02-04 | Improved method and apparatus for detecting aerosols |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB1216961A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2138570A (en) * | 1983-04-19 | 1984-10-24 | Emi Ltd | Smoke detector |
-
1969
- 1969-02-04 GB GB594569A patent/GB1216961A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2138570A (en) * | 1983-04-19 | 1984-10-24 | Emi Ltd | Smoke detector |
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