GB1216883A - New polyamide yarns - Google Patents
New polyamide yarnsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1216883A GB1216883A GB0489/68A GB148968A GB1216883A GB 1216883 A GB1216883 A GB 1216883A GB 0489/68 A GB0489/68 A GB 0489/68A GB 148968 A GB148968 A GB 148968A GB 1216883 A GB1216883 A GB 1216883A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- filaments
- units
- different
- formula
- types
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G1/00—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics
- D02G1/18—Producing crimped or curled fibres, filaments, yarns, or threads, giving them latent characteristics by combining fibres, filaments, or yarns, having different shrinkage characteristics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/22—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like with a crimped or curled structure; with a special structure to simulate wool
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/58—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products
- D01F6/60—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products from polyamides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/78—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from copolycondensation products
- D01F6/80—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from copolycondensation products from copolyamides
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Polyamides (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
1,216,883. Filaments for "mixed shrinkage" yarns. E. I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS & CO. 10 Jan., 1968 [10 Jan., 1967; 12 Sept., 1965], No. 1489/68. Heading B5B. [Also in Divisions C3 and D1] A yarn comprises a plurality of continuous oriented polyamide filaments of two types having a difference in filament length of at least 1% when subjected to boiling water under a load of 4 milligrams per denier, the difference increasing by at least 0À5% when the filaments are further subjected to heat setting for two minutes under a similar load, each filament containing at least 50 mole per cent of repeating units of the formula where each of the R radicals which may be the same or different is H or CH 3 , x is 1 or 2, and y is an integer from 7 to 14 inclusive. In examples the diamine used was bis-(4-aminocyclohexyl)- methane, and the acid was one with y = 7, 10, or 14. In the preferred embodiment one type of filaments consist essentially of a polyamide having units of the formula while the other filaments comprise a copolyamide having 50-95 mole per cent of the units of the formula and the remaining percentage of units having a different diamine-for example m- and p-xylylene diamine 1,4-aminomethylcyclohexane and other aliphatic, aromatic or cycloaliphatic diamines- or a different dicarboxylic acid-for example iso- and tere-phthalic acid, 1,4-cyclohexyl dicarboxylic, and aliphatic dicarboxylic acids containing 6-16 carbon atoms. Alternatively all the filaments may be of this copolyamide but with one type of filament having 5 mole per cent more of the units of the formula than the other type; or all the filaments may be composed essentially of the units of the formula with the two types of filaments having (a) different numbers of trans-trans, cis-trans, and cic-cis diamino units in the polymer, (b) different relative viscosities, (c) different chain length in the diacid constituent, or (d) orientation indices differing by at least 1À0 (as by being drawn at different temperatures or by varying the filament denier or conditions at extrusion or quenching). The two types of filaments may differ in a plurality of the above ways. The filaments may contain antistatic agents-e.g. nonylphenoxy capped polyethylene ether alcohol-heat and light stabilizers, antioxidants, ultraviolet light absorbers, delustrants, pigments, dyes, and additives to improve dyeability, soil repellence, crease resistance, hand, water repellence, wickability, strength, elongation, elastic modulus, static propensity, or melting point. The two types of filaments may be spun from the same or different spinnerets and have a round, multilobal or shield shape. They may be intermingled by an air jet. The filaments may be hot-i.e. 140-180‹ C.-or cold drawn, and be heat relaxed after drawing to achieve the desired shrinkage in boiling water. The yarn is bulked, when woven or knitted, by being shrunk in a hot scouring operation while relaxed, or by being cold and/or high tension scoured and then heat set under low tension.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US60828167A | 1967-01-10 | 1967-01-10 | |
US667095A US3416302A (en) | 1967-01-10 | 1967-09-12 | Differential shrinkage yarn |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1216883A true GB1216883A (en) | 1970-12-23 |
Family
ID=27085717
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB0489/68A Expired GB1216883A (en) | 1967-01-10 | 1968-01-10 | New polyamide yarns |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3416302A (en) |
AT (1) | AT303951B (en) |
BE (1) | BE709143A (en) |
CH (1) | CH529239A (en) |
DK (1) | DK132340C (en) |
ES (1) | ES348990A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR1583192A (en) |
GB (1) | GB1216883A (en) |
IL (1) | IL29206A (en) |
NL (1) | NL144673B (en) |
PL (1) | PL88874B1 (en) |
SE (1) | SE325100B (en) |
SU (1) | SU381233A3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3526084A (en) * | 1967-12-11 | 1970-09-01 | Burlington Industries Inc | Production of unique yarns |
US3495392A (en) * | 1968-06-26 | 1970-02-17 | Du Pont | Bulky dyed yarns |
US3851457A (en) * | 1969-03-10 | 1974-12-03 | Ici Ltd | Core yarns and methods for their manufacture |
US3583147A (en) * | 1969-06-30 | 1971-06-08 | Du Pont | Heat-set mechanically crimped filaments having different polyamide compositions |
NL7108318A (en) * | 1970-07-04 | 1972-01-06 | ||
US3732684A (en) * | 1971-02-23 | 1973-05-15 | Du Pont | Product and process |
US3725358A (en) * | 1971-04-12 | 1973-04-03 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Polyamide fibers from mixture of 1,3-bis-(4-piperidyl) propane and bis(p-aminocyclohexyl) methane |
US3936426A (en) * | 1971-12-21 | 1976-02-03 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Amorphous, optically clear polyamide from a bis(4-aminocyclohexyl)methane and a phenylindan dicarboxylic acid |
US3998042A (en) * | 1972-09-26 | 1976-12-21 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Mixed shrinkage yarn |
US3839299A (en) * | 1972-11-27 | 1974-10-01 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Amorphous polyamide from bis(4-aminocyclohexyl)methane, bis(carboxyphenyl)methane and alkylene dicarboxylic acid |
JPS5625534B2 (en) * | 1973-08-24 | 1981-06-12 | ||
DE2633244A1 (en) * | 1975-07-25 | 1977-02-10 | Du Pont | YARN WITH TIES AND METHOD OF ITS MAKING |
US4097469A (en) * | 1976-04-15 | 1978-06-27 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Process for preparing polyamides of PACP |
ES465022A1 (en) * | 1976-12-15 | 1978-09-01 | Du Pont | Roving and method of making thereof |
US4792624A (en) * | 1987-02-26 | 1988-12-20 | The Dow Chemical Company | Process for polymeric MDA, recycle of finished polymeric MDA |
US5058371A (en) * | 1989-11-30 | 1991-10-22 | Monsanto Company | Continuous filament yarn for trackless carpet |
CN102877182A (en) * | 2011-07-15 | 2013-01-16 | 东丽纤维研究所(中国)有限公司 | Polyamide fiber sewing thread and method for producing same |
-
1967
- 1967-09-12 US US667095A patent/US3416302A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1967-12-25 IL IL29206A patent/IL29206A/en unknown
- 1967-12-29 DK DK657967A patent/DK132340C/en active
- 1967-12-29 SE SE18123/67A patent/SE325100B/xx unknown
-
1968
- 1968-01-03 PL PL1968124509A patent/PL88874B1/pl unknown
- 1968-01-05 ES ES348990A patent/ES348990A1/en not_active Expired
- 1968-01-08 AT AT16768A patent/AT303951B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-01-09 NL NL686800315A patent/NL144673B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-01-09 FR FR1583192D patent/FR1583192A/fr not_active Expired
- 1968-01-10 GB GB0489/68A patent/GB1216883A/en not_active Expired
- 1968-01-10 SU SU1210424A patent/SU381233A3/ru active
- 1968-01-10 CH CH31868A patent/CH529239A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1968-01-10 BE BE709143D patent/BE709143A/xx unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SU381233A3 (en) | 1973-05-15 |
SE325100B (en) | 1970-06-22 |
NL6800315A (en) | 1968-07-11 |
DE1794328A1 (en) | 1971-08-12 |
DE1794328B2 (en) | 1976-09-09 |
DK132340B (en) | 1975-11-24 |
AT303951B (en) | 1972-12-27 |
CH529239A (en) | 1972-10-15 |
IL29206A (en) | 1971-04-28 |
PL88874B1 (en) | 1976-10-30 |
DK132340C (en) | 1976-04-26 |
NL144673B (en) | 1975-01-15 |
ES348990A1 (en) | 1969-08-16 |
FR1583192A (en) | 1969-10-24 |
US3416302A (en) | 1968-12-17 |
BE709143A (en) | 1968-07-10 |
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