GB1215956A - Duplicating masters by the manifold process - Google Patents
Duplicating masters by the manifold processInfo
- Publication number
- GB1215956A GB1215956A GB0082/68A GB108268A GB1215956A GB 1215956 A GB1215956 A GB 1215956A GB 0082/68 A GB0082/68 A GB 0082/68A GB 108268 A GB108268 A GB 108268A GB 1215956 A GB1215956 A GB 1215956A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- duplicating
- coated
- substrate
- imaging
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- FDZZZRQASAIRJF-UHFFFAOYSA-M malachite green Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C1C=CC(=[N+](C)C)C=C1 FDZZZRQASAIRJF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000298 Cellophane Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004264 Petrolatum Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940092738 beeswax Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004203 carnauba wax Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940082483 carnauba wax Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013869 carnauba wax Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- ZXJXZNDDNMQXFV-UHFFFAOYSA-M crystal violet Chemical compound [Cl-].C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1[C+](C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C)C)C1=CC=C(N(C)C)C=C1 ZXJXZNDDNMQXFV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960004667 ethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940107698 malachite green Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004200 microcrystalline wax Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940114937 microcrystalline wax Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019808 microcrystalline wax Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019809 paraffin wax Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940066842 petrolatum Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G13/00—Electrographic processes using a charge pattern
- G03G13/26—Electrographic processes using a charge pattern for the production of printing plates for non-xerographic printing processes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G13/00—Electrographic processes using a charge pattern
- G03G13/14—Transferring a pattern to a second base
- G03G13/16—Transferring a pattern to a second base of a toner pattern, e.g. a powder pattern
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G17/00—Electrographic processes using patterns other than charge patterns, e.g. an electric conductivity pattern; Processes involving a migration, e.g. photoelectrophoresis, photoelectrosolography; Processes involving a selective transfer, e.g. electrophoto-adhesive processes; Apparatus essentially involving a single such process
- G03G17/08—Electrographic processes using patterns other than charge patterns, e.g. an electric conductivity pattern; Processes involving a migration, e.g. photoelectrophoresis, photoelectrosolography; Processes involving a selective transfer, e.g. electrophoto-adhesive processes; Apparatus essentially involving a single such process using an electrophoto-adhesive process, e.g. manifold imaging
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S101/00—Printing
- Y10S101/37—Printing employing electrostatic force
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Photosensitive Polymer And Photoresist Processing (AREA)
Abstract
1,215,956. Preparation of duplicating master. XEROX CORP. Jan.8, 1968 [Jan.9, 1967], No.1082/68. Heading G2H. [Also in Division H1] A duplicating master is formed from a manifold set comprising a substrate (i) which may be a conductive layer e.g. (Registered Trade Mark) "Cellophane" or an insulating coated or placed on a conductive layer and in sequence overlying said substrate (ii) a coated imaging layer as described in Specification No.1,150,381 (iii) a duplicating layer bonded to layer (ii) similar in physical characteristics to layer (ii) but containing instead of the electrically photo-sensitive material a soluble dye e.g. crystal violet, methyl violet, malachite green, nigrosine, magenta and Victoria green or dye former and (iv) a receiving sheet on which the duplicating layer is coated, layer (iv) or substrate (i) being transparent to actinic radiation to which layer (ii) is sensitive. The process comprises activating layer (ii) with a solvent or swelling agent, if necessary, imagewise exposing to actinic radiation whilst applying an electric field across the manifold set and separating layers (i) and (iv). Layer (i) will have an imagewise distribution of imaging layer coated with duplicating layer and can be used as a duplicating master and layer (iv) will have an imagewise distribution of duplicating layer coated with imaging layer. The binder for the duplicating layer may be paraffin wax, microcrystalline wax, petrolatum, bees wax, carnauba wax or ethyl cellulose. The duplicating layer may have a thin layer of imaging material coated thereon. The insulating layer for the substrate (i) or receiving sheet (iv) maybe polyethylene, polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate, cellulose acetate or vinyl chloride/vinylidene chloride copolymer. Specified activators are silicone oils, hydrocarbon oils, petroleum ether, halogenated hydrocarbons, amides, esters, ethers, betones and vegetable oils. Fixing is achieved by evaporating of activator solvent, heat, absorption of activator on paper overcoating or laminating of a thermoplastic sheet upon the image, or application of hardener.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US60815567A | 1967-01-09 | 1967-01-09 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1215956A true GB1215956A (en) | 1970-12-16 |
Family
ID=24435293
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB0082/68A Expired GB1215956A (en) | 1967-01-09 | 1968-01-08 | Duplicating masters by the manifold process |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3565612A (en) |
| BE (1) | BE708974A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE1671590B1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR1549964A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1215956A (en) |
| NL (1) | NL6800297A (en) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3768902A (en) * | 1965-05-03 | 1973-10-30 | Dorn W Van | Manifold imaging |
| BE709126A (en) * | 1967-01-13 | 1968-07-09 | ||
| US3819368A (en) * | 1969-07-28 | 1974-06-25 | Xerox Corp | Manifold imaging member employing a fixative layer |
| US3909257A (en) * | 1969-10-31 | 1975-09-30 | Xerox Corp | Manifold imaging process with spool electrode |
| US3836364A (en) * | 1970-03-23 | 1974-09-17 | Xerox Corp | Method of making multiple images from a migration imaged member |
| US3967959A (en) * | 1970-12-14 | 1976-07-06 | Xerox Corporation | Migration imaging system |
| US4012253A (en) * | 1972-11-27 | 1977-03-15 | Rca Corporation | Holographic recording medium |
| US3900586A (en) * | 1972-12-20 | 1975-08-19 | Australia Res Lab | Electrostatic duplicating process |
| US3964904A (en) * | 1974-08-22 | 1976-06-22 | Xerox Corporation | Manifold imaging member and process employing a dark charge injecting layer |
| US4032338A (en) * | 1974-10-16 | 1977-06-28 | Rca Corporation | Holographic recording medium employing a photoconductive layer and a low molecular weight microcrystalline polymeric layer |
| JPS5814319B2 (en) * | 1976-04-26 | 1983-03-18 | 京セラミタ株式会社 | Planographic or offset printing plates and their manufacturing method |
| JPS63266482A (en) * | 1987-04-24 | 1988-11-02 | 日本ペイント株式会社 | Manufacture of multi-color display device |
| US5264279A (en) * | 1989-09-19 | 1993-11-23 | Dai Nippon Insatsu Kabushiki Kaisha | Composite thermal transfer sheet |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2898852A (en) * | 1957-06-10 | 1959-08-11 | Eastman Kodak Co | Photomechanical spirit duplicating process |
| US3091529A (en) * | 1958-08-19 | 1963-05-28 | Chem Fab L Van Der Grinton N V | Process and light-sensitive screen-sheets for the production of pigment images by transfer |
| DE1249089B (en) * | 1962-04-04 | 1967-08-31 | ||
| US3512968A (en) * | 1965-05-03 | 1970-05-19 | Xerox Corp | Method of proofing and screening color separations using the manifold imaging process |
-
1967
- 1967-01-09 US US608155A patent/US3565612A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1968
- 1968-01-04 FR FR1549964D patent/FR1549964A/fr not_active Expired
- 1968-01-04 BE BE708974D patent/BE708974A/xx unknown
- 1968-01-08 GB GB0082/68A patent/GB1215956A/en not_active Expired
- 1968-01-09 NL NL6800297A patent/NL6800297A/xx unknown
- 1968-01-09 DE DE19681671590 patent/DE1671590B1/en active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR1549964A (en) | 1968-12-13 |
| BE708974A (en) | 1968-07-04 |
| DE1671590B1 (en) | 1971-01-28 |
| NL6800297A (en) | 1968-07-10 |
| US3565612A (en) | 1971-02-23 |
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