GB1201471A - Connector for underwater pipelines - Google Patents
Connector for underwater pipelinesInfo
- Publication number
- GB1201471A GB1201471A GB4482667A GB4482667A GB1201471A GB 1201471 A GB1201471 A GB 1201471A GB 4482667 A GB4482667 A GB 4482667A GB 4482667 A GB4482667 A GB 4482667A GB 1201471 A GB1201471 A GB 1201471A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- hubs
- tool
- rods
- yokes
- pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 abstract 7
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 abstract 7
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 241000191291 Abies alba Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/01—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells specially adapted for obtaining from underwater installations
- E21B43/013—Connecting a production flow line to an underwater well head
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L37/00—Couplings of the quick-acting type
- F16L37/002—Couplings of the quick-acting type which can be controlled at a distance
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L39/00—Joints or fittings for double-walled or multi-channel pipes or pipe assemblies
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
1,201,471. Pipe couplings; supporting underwater pipes. CAMERON IRON WORKS Inc. 2 Oct., 1967 [10 Oct., 1966], No. 44826/67. Headings F2G and F2P. Apparatus for coupling together sections of underwater pipe-line, particularly where one or more pipe-lines 14b, 15b together with control lines 23b, 24b, 25b, 26b (Fig. 3) are to be connected to a well head 12 via a looped section 14a, 15a which has previously been joined to the Christmas tree 11, comprises means for supporting recessed hubs 18, 20 at the adjacent ends of the pipe-line sections so that relative movement can occur, e.g. as is allowed by the loop formation of the section 14a, 15a and means adapted to lower a connecting body 42 into a position between the hubs, and by means of a remotely operated device cause relative movement between the hubs 18, 20 so that the body 42 enters the recesses in the hubs to couple the pipe-line sections, whereupon the coupling is secured by clamping means which may also be remotely operated, the first-mentioned device being releasable so that the connector body may be removed from between the hubs. The lowering means comprises a tool which incorporates the device for causing relative movement between the hubs and also the clamping means. Preferably, a separate raising tool (Fig. 9, not shown) is used when the connector body is to be removed, the lowering tool being raised to the surface, following completion of the clamping of the connected hubs, by members 60, 61 (Fig. 7, not shown). The lowering and raising tools are in fact identical except for a slightly different arrangement for rotating a screw-and-nut actuating mechanism 64, 65 which operates the further device, whereby rotation of the suspension member, viz. drill pipe 77, in the same direction is used in the former to close the clamping members 60, 61 and in the latter to open the clamping members. The screw 64 is journalled in member 60 and the nut 65 in a yoke 66 carrying the member 61, and in the lowering tool shown the nut is prevented from rotating by a key 80 engaging groove 65b in the nut, the screw 64 being rotated by a key 78 engaging a groove 79 in the screw, whereas in the raising tool the nut is rotated while the screw is held fixed. A member 76 carrying the key 78 is attached to the drill pipe 77 and is rotatable in a frame 70, 71 carrying the first-mentioned device which comprises a pair of cylinders (50, 51, Fig. 4, not shown), extending between and welded to the frame members 70, 71, and a pair of yokes 46, 47 carried on the ends of pairs of piston-rods (Fig. 5, not shown) which are extendable from opposite ends of the cylinders, the yokes being adjacent the frame members 70, 71 when the piston-rods are retracted and spaced beyond the frame members 70, 71 when the piston-rods are extruded. Fluid is supplied and returned reversibly through a pair of conduits via bores in the yoke 47 and in one of the piston-rods associated with each cylinder, for this purpose. The yokes have slots 46a, 47a which engage reduced-diameter portions of the hubs 18, 20 when the tool is lowered from the water surface, the piston-rods being extended at this time and the hubs, which are supported respectively in a sleeve 32 fixed to the well head and by pins 40a, 40b in a pair of slots 38a, 38b in a fixed bracket 38, being held apart a distance greater than the length of the coupling body by a compression spring (36) arranged within the sleeve 32 and acting on a flange (35) of a tubular extension (34) of the hub 18. The tool is guided into position to engage the yokes with the hubs by a pair of anchored cables 17c (17d) terminating in rods 19c, 19d, which co-operate with bellmouthed sleeves (110), (111) on the frame. Following engagement of the yokes with the hubs, the cylinders (50), (51) are actuated to retract their piston-rods and so draw the yokes towards the frame members 70, 71, thus moving the hubs up to the connector body, which up to this point has been constantly supported in the tool at the correct height by the engagement, within slots (44a), (44b) in arms (43a), (43b) integral with a ring 43 surrounding the body, of key formations on rods (45a) and (45b) which are respectively secured to the yokes 47 and 46. As the connector body is being received by the hubs, these key formations move out of the slots (44a, 44b) so that, following subsequent operation of the clamping members 60, 61 to secure the coupling, the tool may be raised up to the water surface. The actual joints between the various passages in the coupling body which co-operate with corresponding passages in the hubs 18, 20 to connect the various pipe-line and conduit sections comprise nipples 84, 90, 91 (Fig. 8, not shown) which are threaded into counterbores in the body 42, seals (85), (88) on each nipple, an isolating ring (93) surrounding each of the main fluid passages, and a seal (95) in a conical surface 104b of the body, each hub having corresponding recesses and surfaces to mate with the coupling body and ensure smooth guiding into exact alignment, the latter being assisted also by grooves 106a, 106b, Fig. 3, in the periphery of the body co-operating with keys 105a, 105b in the hubs..
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US58554966A | 1966-10-10 | 1966-10-10 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1201471A true GB1201471A (en) | 1970-08-05 |
Family
ID=24341927
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB4482667A Expired GB1201471A (en) | 1966-10-10 | 1967-10-02 | Connector for underwater pipelines |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB1201471A (en) |
MY (1) | MY7400001A (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2800833A1 (en) * | 1977-01-11 | 1978-07-13 | Petroles Cie Francaise | CONNECTING DEVICE BETWEEN TWO SUBSEQUENT PIPELINES |
US4477205A (en) * | 1979-11-30 | 1984-10-16 | Smith International, Inc. | Apparatus for connecting underwater flow line hubs |
US4550935A (en) * | 1981-12-23 | 1985-11-05 | Etudes Et Fabrication Dowell Schlumberger | Quick-release coupling |
WO2007108672A1 (en) * | 2006-03-22 | 2007-09-27 | Itrec B.V. | Pre-assembly of a subsea base and pipeline |
-
1967
- 1967-10-02 GB GB4482667A patent/GB1201471A/en not_active Expired
-
1974
- 1974-12-30 MY MY7400001A patent/MY7400001A/en unknown
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2800833A1 (en) * | 1977-01-11 | 1978-07-13 | Petroles Cie Francaise | CONNECTING DEVICE BETWEEN TWO SUBSEQUENT PIPELINES |
US4477205A (en) * | 1979-11-30 | 1984-10-16 | Smith International, Inc. | Apparatus for connecting underwater flow line hubs |
US4550935A (en) * | 1981-12-23 | 1985-11-05 | Etudes Et Fabrication Dowell Schlumberger | Quick-release coupling |
WO2007108672A1 (en) * | 2006-03-22 | 2007-09-27 | Itrec B.V. | Pre-assembly of a subsea base and pipeline |
NO340881B1 (en) * | 2006-03-22 | 2017-07-03 | Itrec Bv | Process for Submarine Hydrocarbon Recovery Using a Pre-Installation of an Underwater Foundation and Pipeline |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
MY7400001A (en) | 1974-12-31 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed | ||
PCNP | Patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |