GB1175453A - Method of Producing High Purity Non Ferrous Ingots by an Electroslag Process - Google Patents
Method of Producing High Purity Non Ferrous Ingots by an Electroslag ProcessInfo
- Publication number
- GB1175453A GB1175453A GB28167A GB28167A GB1175453A GB 1175453 A GB1175453 A GB 1175453A GB 28167 A GB28167 A GB 28167A GB 28167 A GB28167 A GB 28167A GB 1175453 A GB1175453 A GB 1175453A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- melted
- calcium fluoride
- slag
- barium chloride
- ingots
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B9/00—General processes of refining or remelting of metals; Apparatus for electroslag or arc remelting of metals
- C22B9/16—Remelting metals
- C22B9/18—Electroslag remelting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B15/00—Obtaining copper
- C22B15/0026—Pyrometallurgy
- C22B15/006—Pyrometallurgy working up of molten copper, e.g. refining
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B23/00—Obtaining nickel or cobalt
- C22B23/06—Refining
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
1,175,453. Electroslag refining. INSTITUT ELEKTROSVARKI IM.E.O. PATONA. 3 Jan. 1967, No. 281/67. Heading B3F. [Also in Divisions C7 and H5] In a method of producing by an electroslag process high purity non-ferrous ingots, e.g. nickel or copper, the metal to be melted into an ingot is formed by electrolytic deposition on a cathode and a consumable electrode may be made up of layers of cathode metal produced in sheet form by electrolysis, said sheets being cut into strips and fastened together in bundles e.g. by welding. A consumable or a non- consumable electrode process may be used. A slag is used comprising oxygen-free halides of alkalis and alkaline earth metals, the melting point of the halides being not lower than 800‹ C. 1-30% of alkaline earth metal oxides may be added and a protective gas atmosphere of inert gases, e.g. argon or helium, or active gases, e.g. nitrogen, carbon monoxide, hydrogen or methane, or a mixture thereof, may be used. When nickel is melted the slag may be 70- 90% calcium fluoride plus 10-30% barium chloride, or 50-80% calcium fluoride plus 10-30% barium chloride and 10-20% barium oxide. When copper is melted the slag comprises 50-80% calcium fluoride and 20-50% barium chloride. The melt may be deoxidized by adding carbon, aluminium, magnesium and titanium either separately or in the form of a master alloy.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB28167A GB1175453A (en) | 1967-01-03 | 1967-01-03 | Method of Producing High Purity Non Ferrous Ingots by an Electroslag Process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB28167A GB1175453A (en) | 1967-01-03 | 1967-01-03 | Method of Producing High Purity Non Ferrous Ingots by an Electroslag Process |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1175453A true GB1175453A (en) | 1969-12-23 |
Family
ID=9701610
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB28167A Expired GB1175453A (en) | 1967-01-03 | 1967-01-03 | Method of Producing High Purity Non Ferrous Ingots by an Electroslag Process |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB1175453A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3879192A (en) * | 1970-12-31 | 1975-04-22 | Nippon Steel Corp | Electroslag-remelting method |
US4297132A (en) * | 1980-02-25 | 1981-10-27 | Allegheny Ludlum Steel Corporation | Electroslag remelting method and flux composition |
-
1967
- 1967-01-03 GB GB28167A patent/GB1175453A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3879192A (en) * | 1970-12-31 | 1975-04-22 | Nippon Steel Corp | Electroslag-remelting method |
US4297132A (en) * | 1980-02-25 | 1981-10-27 | Allegheny Ludlum Steel Corporation | Electroslag remelting method and flux composition |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
414F | Notice of opposition given (sect. 14/1949) | ||
414E | Application relinquished (sect. 14/1949) | ||
CSNS | Application of which complete specification have been accepted and published, but patent is not sealed |