GB1170507A - Improvements in or relating to Methods of Refrigeration and Apparatus therefor - Google Patents

Improvements in or relating to Methods of Refrigeration and Apparatus therefor

Info

Publication number
GB1170507A
GB1170507A GB9347/67A GB934767A GB1170507A GB 1170507 A GB1170507 A GB 1170507A GB 9347/67 A GB9347/67 A GB 9347/67A GB 934767 A GB934767 A GB 934767A GB 1170507 A GB1170507 A GB 1170507A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
gas
freezer
cooler
flow
entropy
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB9347/67A
Other languages
English (en)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Koninklijke Philips NV
Original Assignee
Philips Gloeilampenfabrieken NV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Philips Gloeilampenfabrieken NV filed Critical Philips Gloeilampenfabrieken NV
Publication of GB1170507A publication Critical patent/GB1170507A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B21/00—Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02G—HOT GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINE PLANTS; USE OF WASTE HEAT OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02G1/00—Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants
    • F02G1/04—Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants of closed-cycle type
    • F02G1/043—Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants of closed-cycle type the engine being operated by expansion and contraction of a mass of working gas which is heated and cooled in one of a plurality of constantly communicating expansible chambers, e.g. Stirling cycle type engines
    • F02G1/053—Component parts or details
    • F02G1/057—Regenerators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B9/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
    • F25B9/14—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the cycle used, e.g. Stirling cycle
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2321/00—Details of machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects
    • F25B2321/002—Details of machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects by using magneto-caloric effects
    • F25B2321/0021—Details of machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects by using magneto-caloric effects with a static fixed magnet
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Containers, Films, And Cooling For Superconductive Devices (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
GB9347/67A 1966-03-03 1967-02-28 Improvements in or relating to Methods of Refrigeration and Apparatus therefor Expired GB1170507A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL6602744A NL6602744A (en:Method) 1966-03-03 1966-03-03

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1170507A true GB1170507A (en) 1969-11-12

Family

ID=19795881

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB9347/67A Expired GB1170507A (en) 1966-03-03 1967-02-28 Improvements in or relating to Methods of Refrigeration and Apparatus therefor

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US3413814A (en:Method)
AT (1) AT274024B (en:Method)
BE (1) BE694870A (en:Method)
CH (1) CH471356A (en:Method)
DE (1) DE1551312B2 (en:Method)
FR (1) FR1516393A (en:Method)
GB (1) GB1170507A (en:Method)
NL (1) NL6602744A (en:Method)
NO (1) NO121279B (en:Method)
SE (1) SE319198B (en:Method)

Families Citing this family (45)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2127166A5 (en:Method) * 1971-02-26 1972-10-13 Air Liquide
US4033734A (en) * 1976-09-17 1977-07-05 Steyert Jr William A Continuous, noncyclic magnetic refrigerator and method
US4107935A (en) * 1977-03-10 1978-08-22 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy High temperature refrigerator
US4332135A (en) * 1981-01-27 1982-06-01 The United States Of America As Respresented By The United States Department Of Energy Active magnetic regenerator
FR2517415A1 (fr) * 1981-11-27 1983-06-03 Commissariat Energie Atomique Procede de refrigeration ou de pompage de chaleur et dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede
JPS58184471A (ja) * 1982-04-23 1983-10-27 株式会社日立製作所 磁気冷凍機
IL65881A (en) * 1982-05-25 1986-11-30 Israel State Control of passive motion of pneumatically driven displacers in cryogenic coolers
US4507927A (en) * 1983-05-26 1985-04-02 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Low-temperature magnetic refrigerator
US4507928A (en) * 1984-03-09 1985-04-02 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration Reciprocating magnetic refrigerator employing tandem porous matrices within a reciprocating displacer
DE3535083A1 (de) * 1985-10-02 1987-04-02 Deutsche Forsch Luft Raumfahrt Verfahren zur waermeabfuhr von einer kaeltelast und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung dieses verfahrens
FR2580385B1 (fr) * 1985-04-15 1987-07-10 Commissariat Energie Atomique Dispositif de refrigeration ou de pompage de chaleur a regenerateur
US4642994A (en) * 1985-10-25 1987-02-17 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Magnetic refrigeration apparatus with heat pipes
US4704871A (en) * 1986-04-03 1987-11-10 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Magnetic refrigeration apparatus with belt of ferro or paramagnetic material
US4702090A (en) * 1986-10-24 1987-10-27 Astronautics Corporation Of America Magnetic refrigeration apparatus with conductive heat transfer
US4901787A (en) * 1988-08-04 1990-02-20 Balanced Engines, Inc. Regenerative heat exchanger and system
US6758046B1 (en) 1988-08-22 2004-07-06 Astronautics Corporation Of America Slush hydrogen production method and apparatus
US5144810A (en) * 1988-11-09 1992-09-08 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Multi-stage cold accumulation type refrigerator and cooling device including the same
US5092130A (en) * 1988-11-09 1992-03-03 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Multi-stage cold accumulation type refrigerator and cooling device including the same
US5293752A (en) * 1988-11-09 1994-03-15 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Multi-stage cold accumulation type refrigerator and cooling device including the same
US5144805A (en) * 1988-11-09 1992-09-08 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Multi-stage cold accumulation type refrigerator and cooling device including the same
DE3936914C2 (de) * 1988-11-09 1996-06-27 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Mehrstufige Gaskältemaschine
US5251456A (en) * 1988-11-09 1993-10-12 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Multi-stage cold accumulation type refrigerator and cooling device including the same
US4928496A (en) * 1989-04-14 1990-05-29 Advanced Materials Corporation Hydrogen heat pump
US4956976A (en) * 1990-01-24 1990-09-18 Astronautics Corporation Of America Magnetic refrigeration apparatus for He II production
US5182914A (en) * 1990-03-14 1993-02-02 Astronautics Corporation Of America Rotary dipole active magnetic regenerative refrigerator
US5301506A (en) * 1990-06-29 1994-04-12 Pettingill Tom K Thermal regenerative device
US5231834A (en) * 1990-08-27 1993-08-03 Burnett James E Magnetic heating and cooling systems
US5249424A (en) * 1992-06-05 1993-10-05 Astronautics Corporation Of America Active magnetic regenerator method and apparatus
DE4242642C2 (de) * 1992-12-17 1996-10-17 Deutsche Forsch Luft Raumfahrt Wärmepumpverfahren sowie Wärmepumpe, insbesondere zur Erzeugung kryogener Temperaturen
US6293106B1 (en) * 2000-05-18 2001-09-25 Praxair Technology, Inc. Magnetic refrigeration system with multicomponent refrigerant fluid forecooling
US6336331B1 (en) * 2000-08-01 2002-01-08 Praxair Technology, Inc. System for operating cryogenic liquid tankage
JP4533838B2 (ja) * 2005-12-06 2010-09-01 株式会社東芝 熱輸送装置、冷凍機及びヒートポンプ
DE102006006326B4 (de) * 2006-02-11 2007-12-06 Bruker Biospin Ag Hybrid-Wärmepumpe/Kältemaschine mit magnetischer Kühlstufe
FR2937793B1 (fr) * 2008-10-24 2010-11-19 Cooltech Applications Generateur thermique magnetocalorique
GB0903974D0 (en) * 2009-03-09 2009-04-22 Univ Denmark Tech Dtu A parallel magnetic refrigeration assembly and a method of refrigeration
FR2942305B1 (fr) * 2009-02-17 2011-02-18 Cooltech Applications Generateur thermique magnetocalorique
FR2942304B1 (fr) * 2009-02-17 2011-08-12 Cooltech Applications Generateur thermique magnetocalorique
US20100212327A1 (en) * 2009-02-25 2010-08-26 General Electric Company Magnetic assembly system and method
FR2943406B1 (fr) 2009-03-20 2013-04-12 Cooltech Applications Procede de generation de flux thermique a partir d'un element magnetocalorique et generateur thermique magnetocalorique
CN102538285B (zh) * 2010-12-29 2014-01-08 中国科学院理化技术研究所 磁制冷与回热式气体制冷复合制冷的制冷方法和制冷装置
CN103884065B (zh) * 2014-03-31 2016-05-18 辽宁鑫源重工有限公司 磁制冷机空调系统
SI25712A (sl) * 2018-09-04 2020-03-31 Gorenje Gospodinjski Aparati, D.O.O. Metoda prenosa toplote v združeni strukturi toplotnega regeneratorja in izvedba toplotnega regeneratorja
CN109506389B (zh) * 2018-11-08 2020-05-19 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 一种磁制冷换热系统
CN110701822B (zh) * 2019-10-17 2021-04-20 中国科学院理化技术研究所 一种热能驱动的热声与电卡耦合制冷系统
CN110701823B (zh) * 2019-10-17 2021-04-20 中国科学院理化技术研究所 热声与热释电耦合驱动的电卡制冷系统

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2510800A (en) * 1945-11-10 1950-06-06 Chilowsky Constantin Method and apparatus for producing electrical and mechanical energy from thermal energy
US2589775A (en) * 1948-10-12 1952-03-18 Technical Assets Inc Method and apparatus for refrigeration
US2619603A (en) * 1949-05-31 1952-11-25 Technical Assets Inc Thermomagnetic generator and refrigerator
US2913881A (en) * 1956-10-15 1959-11-24 Ibm Magnetic refrigerator having thermal valve means
US3004394A (en) * 1957-04-22 1961-10-17 Jr Charles Darby Fulton Helium heat rectifier
US3119236A (en) * 1962-04-27 1964-01-28 Honeywell Regulator Co Superconductive temperature control

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL6602744A (en:Method) 1967-09-04
BE694870A (en:Method) 1967-09-01
DE1551312B2 (de) 1976-08-12
FR1516393A (fr) 1968-03-08
NO121279B (en:Method) 1971-02-08
DE1551312A1 (de) 1970-03-19
CH471356A (de) 1969-04-15
US3413814A (en) 1968-12-03
SE319198B (en:Method) 1970-01-12
AT274024B (de) 1969-09-10

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