GB1168947A - Method of and Apparatus for Reducing the Bubble Pulse from Underwater Explosions and Pressure Impulses - Google Patents
Method of and Apparatus for Reducing the Bubble Pulse from Underwater Explosions and Pressure ImpulsesInfo
- Publication number
- GB1168947A GB1168947A GB04039/68A GB1403968A GB1168947A GB 1168947 A GB1168947 A GB 1168947A GB 04039/68 A GB04039/68 A GB 04039/68A GB 1403968 A GB1403968 A GB 1403968A GB 1168947 A GB1168947 A GB 1168947A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- bubble
- charge
- charges
- gas
- detonator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V1/00—Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting
- G01V1/38—Seismology; Seismic or acoustic prospecting or detecting specially adapted for water-covered areas
- G01V1/387—Reducing secondary bubble pulse, i.e. reducing the detected signals resulting from the generation and release of gas bubbles after the primary explosion
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Oceanography (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geophysics (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
- Fluidized-Bed Combustion And Resonant Combustion (AREA)
- Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
Abstract
1,168,947. Seismic exploration charges. BOLT BERANEK & NEWMAN Inc. 22 March, 1968 [22 March, 1967], No. 14039/68. Heading F3A. [Also in Division H4] To eliminate secondary pulses due to the bubble generated by actuating a seismic source in a liquid, collapse of the bubble is prevented by introducing within the bubble during its expansion gas at a rate insufficient to generate a shock wave and in a sufficient quantity to produce within the bubble at its maximum size a pressure substantially equal to the hydrostatic pressure outside the bubble. The source may be of the pneumatic, hydraulic, electromagnetic, spark, exploding wire or exploding gas type. In the Fig. 1 embodiment the source comprises a charge 4 of fast propellant or high explosive in a thin-walled plastic tube 3 which will not attenuate the primary pulse, and electrically detonatable initiating charge 1. A deflagrating slow charge 6 in plastic tube 5 is initiated with or after charge 4 and provides the gas to prevent bubble collapse. The weight ratio of charges 4 and 6 is selected according to charge composition and hydrostatic pressure. For use 35 feet underwater, charge 1 may be five grains of PETN, charges 4 and 6 may be respectively a smokeless pistol powder propellant and black powder in pellet form (in 1:1 weight ratio). Alternatively charges 4 and 6 may be TNT and smokeless powder in a 1: 2 weight ratio. In a second embodiment a volatilizable solid or liquid material (e.g. CCl 3 F) in a black polyethylene tube surrounds a number six detonator and transmits the detonator shock wave substantially unattenuated. The tube ensures heat transfer from the detonation to volatilize the material and so provide gas to prevent bubble collapse. In a third embodiment the primary shock wave is generated by a detonator and ruptures a pressurized condensible-gas cartridge (e.g. containing CO 2 ).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US62513367A | 1967-03-22 | 1967-03-22 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1168947A true GB1168947A (en) | 1969-10-29 |
Family
ID=24504727
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB04039/68A Expired GB1168947A (en) | 1967-03-22 | 1968-03-22 | Method of and Apparatus for Reducing the Bubble Pulse from Underwater Explosions and Pressure Impulses |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3454127A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1773022B1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR1589389A (en) |
GB (1) | GB1168947A (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3638752A (en) * | 1968-09-13 | 1972-02-01 | Commercial Solvents Corp | Seismic signal generator |
US4735281A (en) * | 1985-02-20 | 1988-04-05 | Pascouet Adrien P | Internal bubble-suppression method and apparatus |
US4976333A (en) * | 1988-03-01 | 1990-12-11 | Pascouet Adrien P | Method for reshaping acoustical pressure pulses |
CN112034506B (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2024-04-30 | 中国石油天然气集团有限公司 | Carbon dioxide focus controller |
CN112557620A (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-03-26 | 安徽理工大学 | Method for testing work done by explosion of electronic detonator |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2599245A (en) * | 1947-06-27 | 1952-06-03 | Seismograph Service Corp | Method and apparatus for seismic prospecting |
US2619186A (en) * | 1948-01-24 | 1952-11-25 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Seismic exploration method |
DE1208086B (en) * | 1960-06-06 | 1965-12-30 | Shell Int Research | Generating a seismic sound wave front |
US3292140A (en) * | 1963-06-21 | 1966-12-13 | Mobil Oil Corp | System for generating seismic signals |
US3371740A (en) * | 1966-08-22 | 1968-03-05 | Mobil Oil Corp | System and method for reducing secondary pressure pulses in marine seismic surveying |
-
1967
- 1967-03-22 US US625133A patent/US3454127A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1968
- 1968-03-22 GB GB04039/68A patent/GB1168947A/en not_active Expired
- 1968-03-22 DE DE19681773022 patent/DE1773022B1/en active Pending
- 1968-03-22 FR FR1589389D patent/FR1589389A/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1773022B1 (en) | 1971-11-25 |
FR1589389A (en) | 1970-03-31 |
US3454127A (en) | 1969-07-08 |
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