GB1163023A - Encapsulation of Particulate Materials and Liquids - Google Patents
Encapsulation of Particulate Materials and LiquidsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1163023A GB1163023A GB4285866A GB4285866A GB1163023A GB 1163023 A GB1163023 A GB 1163023A GB 4285866 A GB4285866 A GB 4285866A GB 4285866 A GB4285866 A GB 4285866A GB 1163023 A GB1163023 A GB 1163023A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- solution
- encapsulated
- film
- metal
- glycerine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J13/00—Colloid chemistry, e.g. the production of colloidal materials or their solutions, not otherwise provided for; Making microcapsules or microballoons
- B01J13/02—Making microcapsules or microballoons
- B01J13/06—Making microcapsules or microballoons by phase separation
- B01J13/08—Simple coacervation, i.e. addition of highly hydrophilic material
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Micro-Capsules (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Abstract
1,163,023. Micro-capsules. GUNTHER WAGNER PELIKAN-WERKE. 26 Sept., 1966 [30 Sept., 1965], No. 42858/66. Heading B8C. A process of forming micro-capsules, stated to be an alternative to coacervation or polycondensation involves dispersing the substance to be encapsulated in a liquid medium with the addition of two film-forming components, one selected from the group consisting of metal alginate, metal carrageenate, metal carboxymethylcellulose, cellulose xanthogenate, unsaturated polyester and cellulose ester, and the other being a low molecular substance selected from the group consisting of metal salts having a multi-valent cation, organic acids, mineral acids, organic peroxides and O-titanic acid ester. Examples are as follows: To encapsulate tributylphosphate, ferric chloride is dissolved in it to form a 5-10% solution which is mixed with a 0À2-2% aqueous solution of ammonium alginate. Encapsulated droplets separate out which are washed in water to remove ammonium chloride and also excess ferric chloride by diffusion through the alginate film. To encapsulate clay particles, cadmium chloride solution is adsorbed on to the latter which are then suspended in a 0À1-1% aqueous sodium algenate solution. A film forms on the particles. Glycerine is encapsulated by dissolving cobalt naphthenate in a 70% solution of an unsaturated polyester resin in styrene. The solution is heated to 80‹ C. and glycerine containing methylethylketone peroxide is dispersed in it. The glycerine droplets thus are encapsulated in a polyester resin film. The process is suitable for encapsulating dyestuff solutions, pigments and solids for pharmaceutical or chemical purposes.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DEW0040009 | 1965-09-30 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1163023A true GB1163023A (en) | 1969-09-04 |
Family
ID=7602312
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB4285866A Expired GB1163023A (en) | 1965-09-30 | 1966-09-26 | Encapsulation of Particulate Materials and Liquids |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AT (1) | AT284064B (en) |
DE (1) | DE1519927A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1163023A (en) |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4277364A (en) * | 1975-12-22 | 1981-07-07 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Encapsulation by entrapment |
EP0051161A1 (en) * | 1980-10-30 | 1982-05-12 | Agro-Cap International, Inc. | Encapsulation by entrapment within starch adduct matrix |
US4344857A (en) * | 1975-12-22 | 1982-08-17 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Encapsulation by entrapment |
US4400391A (en) * | 1980-01-09 | 1983-08-23 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Controlled release of bioactive materials using alginate gel beads |
US4520015A (en) * | 1982-06-14 | 1985-05-28 | Bernard Pesche | Method for manufacturing a product for destroying harmful animals |
US4822534A (en) * | 1987-03-05 | 1989-04-18 | Lencki Robert W J | Method of producing microspheres |
WO1989004657A1 (en) * | 1987-11-16 | 1989-06-01 | Damon Biotech, Inc. | Sustained release of encapsulated molecules |
US5427935A (en) * | 1987-07-24 | 1995-06-27 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Hybrid membrane bead and process for encapsulating materials in semi-permeable hybrid membranes |
WO1997002759A1 (en) * | 1995-07-07 | 1997-01-30 | British-American Tobacco Company Limited | Stabilisation of flavourants |
US7766637B2 (en) | 2006-03-03 | 2010-08-03 | Fmc Corporation | Method and apparatus for the preparation of capsules |
US7972620B2 (en) | 2002-04-04 | 2011-07-05 | Fmc Biopolymer As | Polysaccharide capsules and methods of preparation |
US20200146343A1 (en) * | 2005-02-04 | 2020-05-14 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Flavor capsule for enhanced flavor delivery in cigarettes |
-
1965
- 1965-09-30 DE DE19651519927 patent/DE1519927A1/en active Pending
-
1966
- 1966-09-26 AT AT901266A patent/AT284064B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1966-09-26 GB GB4285866A patent/GB1163023A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4277364A (en) * | 1975-12-22 | 1981-07-07 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Encapsulation by entrapment |
US4344857A (en) * | 1975-12-22 | 1982-08-17 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Encapsulation by entrapment |
US4400391A (en) * | 1980-01-09 | 1983-08-23 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Controlled release of bioactive materials using alginate gel beads |
EP0051161A1 (en) * | 1980-10-30 | 1982-05-12 | Agro-Cap International, Inc. | Encapsulation by entrapment within starch adduct matrix |
US4382813A (en) * | 1980-10-30 | 1983-05-10 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Encapsulation by entrapment within starch adduct matrix |
US4520015A (en) * | 1982-06-14 | 1985-05-28 | Bernard Pesche | Method for manufacturing a product for destroying harmful animals |
US4822534A (en) * | 1987-03-05 | 1989-04-18 | Lencki Robert W J | Method of producing microspheres |
US5427935A (en) * | 1987-07-24 | 1995-06-27 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Hybrid membrane bead and process for encapsulating materials in semi-permeable hybrid membranes |
US4923645A (en) * | 1987-11-16 | 1990-05-08 | Damon Biotech, Inc. | Sustained release of encapsulated molecules |
WO1989004657A1 (en) * | 1987-11-16 | 1989-06-01 | Damon Biotech, Inc. | Sustained release of encapsulated molecules |
WO1997002759A1 (en) * | 1995-07-07 | 1997-01-30 | British-American Tobacco Company Limited | Stabilisation of flavourants |
US7972620B2 (en) | 2002-04-04 | 2011-07-05 | Fmc Biopolymer As | Polysaccharide capsules and methods of preparation |
US9017720B2 (en) | 2002-04-04 | 2015-04-28 | FMC Bioploymer AS | Polysaccharide capsules and method of preparation |
US20200146343A1 (en) * | 2005-02-04 | 2020-05-14 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Flavor capsule for enhanced flavor delivery in cigarettes |
US7766637B2 (en) | 2006-03-03 | 2010-08-03 | Fmc Corporation | Method and apparatus for the preparation of capsules |
US8153037B2 (en) | 2006-03-03 | 2012-04-10 | Fmc Corporation | Method and apparatus for the preparation of capsules |
US8916192B2 (en) | 2006-03-03 | 2014-12-23 | Fmc Corporation | Method and apparatus for the preparation of capsules |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AT284064B (en) | 1970-08-25 |
DE1519927A1 (en) | 1970-01-22 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PS | Patent sealed | ||
PLNP | Patent lapsed through nonpayment of renewal fees |