GB1135209A - Recovery of oil from bituminous sands - Google Patents
Recovery of oil from bituminous sandsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1135209A GB1135209A GB51193/66A GB5119366A GB1135209A GB 1135209 A GB1135209 A GB 1135209A GB 51193/66 A GB51193/66 A GB 51193/66A GB 5119366 A GB5119366 A GB 5119366A GB 1135209 A GB1135209 A GB 1135209A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- layer
- zone
- middlings
- sand
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/04—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by extraction
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/04—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by extraction
- C10G1/047—Hot water or cold water extraction processes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Abstract
1,135,209. Oil from bituminous sand. GREAT CANADIAN OIL SANDS Ltd. 15 Nov., 1966 [24 Nov., 1965], No. 51193/66. Heading C5E. A process of separating oil from bituminous sand comprises (a) forming a mixture of bituminous sand and water, (b) passing the mixture into a separation zone, (c) settling the mixture in the separation zone at a temperature in the range of 130‹ to 210‹ F. to form an upper oil froth layer, a middlings layer comprising water, clay and oil, and a sand tailings layer, (d) separately-removing the oil froth layer'and the sand tailings layer, (e) passing a stream of middlings layer from the separation zone to a scavenger zone and therein recovering an additional amount of oil froth, (f) regulating the amount of water incorporated with the bituminous sand in step (a) and the rate of passage of the stream of middlings layer to the scavenger zone in step (e) so as to maintain the density of the middlings layer within the range of 1À03 to 1.50 and/or the viscosity thereof at the temperature in the separation zone within the range of 0.5 to 10 centipoises, and (g) removing from the scavenger zone and discarding from the system middlings material of depleted oil content comprising clay dispersed in water. The treatment in the scavenger zone may comprise air flotation. An alkali such as caustic soda, sodium carbonate or sodium silicate may be added to the mixture of tar and sand at the beginning of the process so as to maintain the pH of the middlings layer in the separator zone within the range of 7.5 to 9-0.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US509589A US3401110A (en) | 1965-11-24 | 1965-11-24 | Recovery of oil from bituminous sands |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1135209A true GB1135209A (en) | 1968-12-04 |
Family
ID=24027293
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB51193/66A Expired GB1135209A (en) | 1965-11-24 | 1966-11-15 | Recovery of oil from bituminous sands |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3401110A (en) |
ES (1) | ES333899A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR1501408A (en) |
GB (1) | GB1135209A (en) |
OA (1) | OA02174A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105950203A (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2016-09-21 | 玉门市玉海能源开发有限公司 | Oil-sand washing separation agent |
CN109508056A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-03-22 | 常州机电职业技术学院 | Method for selecting fuel oil heating temperature of oil distribution machine |
Families Citing this family (33)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3487003A (en) * | 1967-01-16 | 1969-12-30 | Great Canadian Oil Sands | Removal of clay from the water streams of the hot water process by flocculation |
US3509037A (en) * | 1967-08-11 | 1970-04-28 | Sun Oil Co | Tar sand separation process using solvent,hot water and correlated conditions |
US3496093A (en) * | 1967-11-03 | 1970-02-17 | Great Canadian Oil Sands | Utilizing ion exchange to reduce fresh water requirement of hot water process |
US3530042A (en) * | 1967-11-20 | 1970-09-22 | Great Canadian Oil Sands | Apparatus and control for hot water process |
US3526585A (en) * | 1968-01-22 | 1970-09-01 | Great Canadian Oil Sands | Removing suspended solids from a liquid |
US3530041A (en) * | 1968-02-01 | 1970-09-22 | Great Canadian Oil Sands | Continuous settled density analyses |
US3619406A (en) * | 1969-05-28 | 1971-11-09 | Clement W Bowman | Control of solids in processing bituminous sand |
US3623971A (en) * | 1969-12-19 | 1971-11-30 | Clement W Bowman | USE OF CARBONATES AS pH CONTROLLER |
US3806044A (en) * | 1971-10-18 | 1974-04-23 | E Rosar | Froth flotation method of separating nahcolite from ores containing nahcolite |
US3951779A (en) * | 1974-09-16 | 1976-04-20 | Great Canadian Oil Sands Limited | Improved hydroseparation process for aqueous extraction of bitumen from tar sands |
US3969220A (en) * | 1974-09-16 | 1976-07-13 | Great Canadian Oil Sands Limited | Aerating tar sands-water mixture prior to settling in a gravity settling zone |
US3954415A (en) * | 1974-10-21 | 1976-05-04 | Sun Oil Company Of Pennsylvania | Vessel for extracting bitumen from tar sands |
US4174263A (en) * | 1974-11-29 | 1979-11-13 | Standard Oil Company | Recovery of bitumen from tar sands |
US4120776A (en) * | 1977-08-29 | 1978-10-17 | University Of Utah | Separation of bitumen from dry tar sands |
US4201656A (en) * | 1979-02-21 | 1980-05-06 | Petro-Canada Exploration Inc. | Process aid addition in hot water process based on feed fines content |
CA1141318A (en) * | 1979-08-15 | 1983-02-15 | Jan Kruyer | Conditioning drum for slurries and emulsions |
US4486294A (en) * | 1980-10-06 | 1984-12-04 | University Of Utah | Process for separating high viscosity bitumen from tar sands |
US4425227A (en) | 1981-10-05 | 1984-01-10 | Gnc Energy Corporation | Ambient froth flotation process for the recovery of bitumen from tar sand |
EP0081016A1 (en) * | 1981-12-04 | 1983-06-15 | Solv-Ex Corporation | A process and apparatus for extracting bitumen oil from bitumen containing mineral |
US4543177A (en) * | 1984-06-11 | 1985-09-24 | Allied Corporation | Production of light hydrocarbons by treatment of heavy hydrocarbons with water |
US4648964A (en) * | 1985-08-30 | 1987-03-10 | Resource Technology Associates | Separation of hydrocarbons from tar sands froth |
US5376276A (en) * | 1992-04-29 | 1994-12-27 | Alberta Energy Company, Ltd. | In situ primary froth quality measurements using microwave monitor |
US5308504A (en) * | 1993-01-26 | 1994-05-03 | Keyes Wilford W | Viscosity based tank level and flow control systems |
US5492628A (en) * | 1993-06-11 | 1996-02-20 | Alberta Energy Company, Ltd. | Process for reducing sludge accumulation in the hot water extraction process for oil sands |
CA2104526C (en) * | 1993-08-20 | 1996-11-05 | Edward Wing-Kee Chan | Oil sand extraction process with in-line middlings aeration and recycle |
JP4451741B2 (en) * | 2004-08-03 | 2010-04-14 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Heavy oil reformer, reforming method and combined power generation system |
US20080110804A1 (en) * | 2006-11-10 | 2008-05-15 | Veltri Fred J | Slurry transfer line |
US7694829B2 (en) * | 2006-11-10 | 2010-04-13 | Veltri Fred J | Settling vessel for extracting crude oil from tar sands |
US20080111096A1 (en) * | 2006-11-10 | 2008-05-15 | Veltri Fred J | Composition for extracting crude oil from tar sands |
US20080110805A1 (en) * | 2006-11-10 | 2008-05-15 | Veltri Fred J | Continuous flow separation and aqueous solution treatment for recovery of crude oil from tar sands |
CA2662346C (en) * | 2009-04-09 | 2013-04-02 | Titanium Corporation Inc. | Recovery of bitumen from froth treatment tailings |
US9719022B2 (en) | 2009-04-09 | 2017-08-01 | Titanium Corporation Inc. | Methods for separating a feed material derived from a process for recovering bitumen from oil sands |
WO2014113894A1 (en) | 2013-01-25 | 2014-07-31 | Calaeris Energy & Environment Ltd. | Turbulent vacuum thermal separation methods and systems |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA488928A (en) * | 1952-12-16 | Colin Ferguson James | Apparatus for the recovery of tar sands | |
US1820917A (en) * | 1927-04-29 | 1931-09-01 | Continental Oil Co | Method for separating bitumen from bituminous sands and similar bituminous materials |
US2968603A (en) * | 1957-03-20 | 1961-01-17 | Can Amera Oil Sands Dev Ltd | Hot water process for the extraction of oil from bituminous sands and like oil bearing material |
US3074877A (en) * | 1959-07-01 | 1963-01-22 | Texaco Inc | Method for recovering oil from oil-bearing minerals |
US3152979A (en) * | 1961-09-07 | 1964-10-13 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Process for the efficient removal of oil from tar sands |
-
1965
- 1965-11-24 US US509589A patent/US3401110A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1966
- 1966-11-15 GB GB51193/66A patent/GB1135209A/en not_active Expired
- 1966-11-16 ES ES0333899A patent/ES333899A1/en not_active Expired
- 1966-11-22 FR FR84427A patent/FR1501408A/en not_active Expired
- 1966-11-24 OA OA52667A patent/OA02174A/en unknown
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105950203A (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2016-09-21 | 玉门市玉海能源开发有限公司 | Oil-sand washing separation agent |
CN109508056A (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2019-03-22 | 常州机电职业技术学院 | Method for selecting fuel oil heating temperature of oil distribution machine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES333899A1 (en) | 1967-10-16 |
FR1501408A (en) | 1967-11-10 |
OA02174A (en) | 1970-05-05 |
US3401110A (en) | 1968-09-10 |
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