GB111489A - Thermo-electric Generator. - Google Patents
Thermo-electric Generator.Info
- Publication number
- GB111489A GB111489A GB16906/17A GB1690617A GB111489A GB 111489 A GB111489 A GB 111489A GB 16906/17 A GB16906/17 A GB 16906/17A GB 1690617 A GB1690617 A GB 1690617A GB 111489 A GB111489 A GB 111489A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- tube
- liquid
- heat
- washers
- mica
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910003481 amorphous carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000002816 gill Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910021404 metallic carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N10/00—Thermoelectric devices comprising a junction of dissimilar materials, i.e. devices exhibiting Seebeck or Peltier effects
Landscapes
- Hybrid Cells (AREA)
- Primary Cells (AREA)
Abstract
111,489. Pfleumer, F. Oct. 28, 1916, [Convention date]. Thermo-electric batteries.-A couple consisting of a vaporizable element of high atomic volume and a difficultly fusible element of low atomic volume is arranged so that heat is supplied directly only to the latter element. An electromotive force as high as 1 volt per couple may thus be obtained. The vaporizable element may be lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, or caesium, and the other element may be amorphous or metallic carbon, graphite, aluminium, silicon, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, palladium, silver, tantalum, tungsten, osmium, platinum, iridium, or gold. Space must be provided for evaporation and condensation of the alkali metal, in order to cause a difference of temperature between the elements, and loss by vaporation and oxidation is prevented by a gastight enclosure, preferably exhausted. In one construction, an iron, steel, or nickel tube 3, Fig. 3, heated internally, and an outer tube 5, cooled by gills 6 or by liquid, are spaced by mica, porcelain, or other washers 11 separated by bodies of packing. Glands 13 compress the washers and packing against collars 10 on the inner tube. In the chamber between the tubes is contained the alkali metal. Another construction, Fig. 4, provides for a column of the liquid element above the whole of the heated surface. so that vapour is generated under uniform pressure and condenses in the liquid. The refractory member is in the form of a disk 8 closing the lower end of a tube 5 from which it is insulated by a mica or like washer 19. Another washer 20 insulates the tube from an outer casing 16, 17 serving to confine the heat. The tube is in permanent connexion with a vacuum pump. A screen 18 around the tube produces a draught of air for cooling. The source of heat may be fuel, hot liquid, steam, or exhaust gases of internal-combustion engines.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE298739T | 1916-10-28 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB111489A true GB111489A (en) | 1918-07-25 |
Family
ID=32235301
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB16906/17A Expired GB111489A (en) | 1916-10-28 | 1917-11-16 | Thermo-electric Generator. |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE298739C (en) |
| GB (1) | GB111489A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2456070A (en) * | 1944-02-14 | 1948-12-14 | Honeywell Regulator Co | Thermoelectric generator with fluid cooling |
| US2530907A (en) * | 1948-04-05 | 1950-11-21 | Herschel G Pack | Thermoelectric generator |
| US2977050A (en) * | 1957-07-08 | 1961-03-28 | Honeywell Regulator Co | Thermoelectrically energized control apparatus |
| DE1149760B (en) * | 1959-06-04 | 1963-06-06 | W App Nfabriek N V As | Device for converting combustion heat into electrical energy using a burner for gases and a thermocouple |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3116168A (en) * | 1961-04-18 | 1963-12-31 | American Radiator & Standard | Thermocouple probe |
-
1916
- 1916-10-29 DE DE1916298739D patent/DE298739C/en not_active Expired
-
1917
- 1917-11-16 GB GB16906/17A patent/GB111489A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2456070A (en) * | 1944-02-14 | 1948-12-14 | Honeywell Regulator Co | Thermoelectric generator with fluid cooling |
| US2530907A (en) * | 1948-04-05 | 1950-11-21 | Herschel G Pack | Thermoelectric generator |
| US2977050A (en) * | 1957-07-08 | 1961-03-28 | Honeywell Regulator Co | Thermoelectrically energized control apparatus |
| DE1149760B (en) * | 1959-06-04 | 1963-06-06 | W App Nfabriek N V As | Device for converting combustion heat into electrical energy using a burner for gases and a thermocouple |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE298739C (en) | 1917-06-23 |
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