GB1107589A - Process and apparatus for cracking hydrocarbons with an electric arc - Google Patents
Process and apparatus for cracking hydrocarbons with an electric arcInfo
- Publication number
- GB1107589A GB1107589A GB33362/65A GB3336265A GB1107589A GB 1107589 A GB1107589 A GB 1107589A GB 33362/65 A GB33362/65 A GB 33362/65A GB 3336265 A GB3336265 A GB 3336265A GB 1107589 A GB1107589 A GB 1107589A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- hydrocarbon
- reaction zone
- velocity
- hydrogen
- electric arc
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title abstract 6
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title abstract 6
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/342—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents with the aid of electrical means, electromagnetic or mechanical vibrations, or particle radiations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G15/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils by electric means, electromagnetic or mechanical vibrations, by particle radiation or with gases superheated in electric arcs
- C10G15/12—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils by electric means, electromagnetic or mechanical vibrations, by particle radiation or with gases superheated in electric arcs with gases superheated in an electric arc, e.g. plasma
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G47/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G9/34—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts
- C10G9/36—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts with heated gases or vapours
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S585/00—Chemistry of hydrocarbon compounds
- Y10S585/919—Apparatus considerations
- Y10S585/921—Apparatus considerations using recited apparatus structure
- Y10S585/924—Reactor shape or disposition
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEK0053671 | 1964-08-05 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1107589A true GB1107589A (en) | 1968-03-27 |
Family
ID=7226812
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB33362/65A Expired GB1107589A (en) | 1964-08-05 | 1965-08-04 | Process and apparatus for cracking hydrocarbons with an electric arc |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US3409695A (OSRAM) |
| AT (2) | AT257551B (OSRAM) |
| BE (1) | BE667918A (OSRAM) |
| CH (1) | CH482822A (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE1468159A1 (OSRAM) |
| GB (1) | GB1107589A (OSRAM) |
| NL (1) | NL6510214A (OSRAM) |
| NO (1) | NO115873B (OSRAM) |
| SE (1) | SE305212B (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1468159A1 (de) * | 1964-08-05 | 1969-05-08 | Knapsack Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Spaltung von Kohlenwasserstoffen mit Hilfe des elektrischen Lichtbogens |
| US3622493A (en) * | 1968-01-08 | 1971-11-23 | Francois A Crusco | Use of plasma torch to promote chemical reactions |
| SE372553B (OSRAM) * | 1972-10-13 | 1974-12-23 | Aga Ab | |
| CH645318A5 (de) * | 1978-11-21 | 1984-09-28 | Silberring Ludwig | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von wasserstoff. |
| US4540560A (en) * | 1982-08-30 | 1985-09-10 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Carbon blacks |
| US4765964A (en) * | 1983-09-20 | 1988-08-23 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Carbon black reactor having a reactor throat |
| US6602920B2 (en) | 1998-11-25 | 2003-08-05 | The Texas A&M University System | Method for converting natural gas to liquid hydrocarbons |
| US6130260A (en) * | 1998-11-25 | 2000-10-10 | The Texas A&M University Systems | Method for converting natural gas to liquid hydrocarbons |
| AU762565B2 (en) * | 1999-03-24 | 2003-06-26 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Quenching apparatus |
| RU2169755C1 (ru) * | 1999-11-12 | 2001-06-27 | ООО "Фирма Плазмохим" | Способ получения этилена из природного газа |
| RU2177022C1 (ru) * | 2000-09-05 | 2001-12-20 | ООО Компания "Коста Классик" | Способ пиролиза природного газа в ацетилен энергией электрической дуги |
| FR2892127B1 (fr) * | 2005-10-14 | 2012-10-19 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Dispositif de gazeification de la biomasse et de dechets organiques sous haute temperature et avec apport d'energie exterieure pour la generation d'un gaz de synthese de haute qualite |
| US7563525B2 (en) * | 2006-02-15 | 2009-07-21 | Egt Enterprises, Inc. | Electric reaction technology for fuels processing |
| WO2011063326A1 (en) * | 2009-11-20 | 2011-05-26 | Egt Enterprises, Inc. | Carbon capture with power generation |
| US8852693B2 (en) | 2011-05-19 | 2014-10-07 | Liquipel Ip Llc | Coated electronic devices and associated methods |
| US10920035B2 (en) | 2017-03-16 | 2021-02-16 | Lyten, Inc. | Tuning deformation hysteresis in tires using graphene |
| KR102507791B1 (ko) | 2017-03-16 | 2023-03-08 | 라이텐, 인코포레이티드 | 탄소 및 엘라스토머 통합 |
| US9862606B1 (en) | 2017-03-27 | 2018-01-09 | Lyten, Inc. | Carbon allotropes |
| US9862602B1 (en) | 2017-03-27 | 2018-01-09 | Lyten, Inc. | Cracking of a process gas |
| US10465128B2 (en) | 2017-09-20 | 2019-11-05 | Lyten, Inc. | Cracking of a process gas |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1064945B (de) * | 1957-02-15 | 1959-09-10 | Belge Produits Chimiques Sa | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur thermischen Behandlung von Kohlenwasserstoffen |
| NL111959C (OSRAM) * | 1957-08-09 | |||
| DE1175224B (de) * | 1959-04-17 | 1964-08-06 | Knapsack Ag | Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung von Acetylen und AEthylen durch thermische Spaltung von Kohlen-wasserstoffen mittels eines im elektrischen Licht-bogen erhitzten gasfoermigen Waermetraegers |
| US3114691A (en) * | 1960-06-20 | 1963-12-17 | Union Carbide Corp | Arc promoted chemical reactions |
| NL272647A (OSRAM) * | 1960-12-24 | |||
| DE1468159A1 (de) * | 1964-08-05 | 1969-05-08 | Knapsack Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Spaltung von Kohlenwasserstoffen mit Hilfe des elektrischen Lichtbogens |
-
1964
- 1964-08-05 DE DE19641468159 patent/DE1468159A1/de active Pending
-
1965
- 1965-07-26 CH CH1046465A patent/CH482822A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1965-08-02 US US476422A patent/US3409695A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1965-08-03 NO NO159192A patent/NO115873B/no unknown
- 1965-08-04 AT AT719565A patent/AT257551B/de active
- 1965-08-04 AT AT249467A patent/AT269087B/de active
- 1965-08-04 GB GB33362/65A patent/GB1107589A/en not_active Expired
- 1965-08-04 SE SE10187/65A patent/SE305212B/xx unknown
- 1965-08-05 BE BE667918D patent/BE667918A/xx unknown
- 1965-08-05 NL NL6510214A patent/NL6510214A/xx unknown
-
1967
- 1967-08-03 US US658259A patent/US3514264A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CH482822A (de) | 1969-12-15 |
| NO115873B (OSRAM) | 1968-12-23 |
| SE305212B (OSRAM) | 1968-10-21 |
| BE667918A (OSRAM) | 1965-12-01 |
| DE1468159A1 (de) | 1969-05-08 |
| US3514264A (en) | 1970-05-26 |
| AT257551B (de) | 1967-10-10 |
| NL6510214A (OSRAM) | 1966-02-07 |
| AT269087B (de) | 1969-03-10 |
| US3409695A (en) | 1968-11-05 |
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