GB1103130A - Separation of components of a predominantly gaseous stream - Google Patents

Separation of components of a predominantly gaseous stream

Info

Publication number
GB1103130A
GB1103130A GB30854/66A GB3085466A GB1103130A GB 1103130 A GB1103130 A GB 1103130A GB 30854/66 A GB30854/66 A GB 30854/66A GB 3085466 A GB3085466 A GB 3085466A GB 1103130 A GB1103130 A GB 1103130A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
gas
components
liquid
droplets
nozzle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB30854/66A
Other languages
English (en)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ExxonMobil Upstream Research Co
Original Assignee
Exxon Production Research Co
Esso Production Research Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Exxon Production Research Co, Esso Production Research Co filed Critical Exxon Production Research Co
Publication of GB1103130A publication Critical patent/GB1103130A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D50/00Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D45/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces
    • B01D45/12Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces by centrifugal forces
    • B01D45/16Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours by gravity, inertia, or centrifugal forces by centrifugal forces generated by the winding course of the gas stream, the centrifugal forces being generated solely or partly by mechanical means, e.g. fixed swirl vanes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/002Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by condensation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G5/00Recovery of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from gases, e.g. natural gas
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G5/00Recovery of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from gases, e.g. natural gas
    • C10G5/06Recovery of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from gases, e.g. natural gas by cooling or compressing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/06Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by partial condensation
    • F25J3/0605Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by partial condensation characterised by the feed stream
    • F25J3/061Natural gas or substitute natural gas
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/06Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by partial condensation
    • F25J3/063Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by partial condensation characterised by the separated product stream
    • F25J3/0635Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by partial condensation characterised by the separated product stream separation of CnHm with 1 carbon atom or more
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/06Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by partial condensation
    • F25J3/063Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by partial condensation characterised by the separated product stream
    • F25J3/0645Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by partial condensation characterised by the separated product stream separation of CnHm with 3 carbon atoms or more
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/06Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by partial condensation
    • F25J3/063Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by partial condensation characterised by the separated product stream
    • F25J3/065Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by partial condensation characterised by the separated product stream separation of CnHm with 4 carbon atoms or more
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2205/00Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means
    • F25J2205/10Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means using combined expansion and separation, e.g. in a vortex tube, "Ranque tube" or a "cyclonic fluid separator", i.e. combination of an isentropic nozzle and a cyclonic separator; Centrifugal separation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2205/00Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means
    • F25J2205/86Processes or apparatus using other separation and/or other processing means using electrical phenomena, e.g. Corona discharge, electrolysis or magnetic field
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2240/00Processes or apparatus involving steps for expanding of process streams
    • F25J2240/40Expansion without extracting work, i.e. isenthalpic throttling, e.g. JT valve, regulating valve or venturi, or isentropic nozzle, e.g. Laval

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
GB30854/66A 1965-08-27 1966-07-08 Separation of components of a predominantly gaseous stream Expired GB1103130A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US48317665A 1965-08-27 1965-08-27
NL6611988A NL6611988A (enrdf_load_html_response) 1965-08-27 1966-08-25

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1103130A true GB1103130A (en) 1968-02-14

Family

ID=26644085

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB30854/66A Expired GB1103130A (en) 1965-08-27 1966-07-08 Separation of components of a predominantly gaseous stream

Country Status (3)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1544017A1 (enrdf_load_html_response)
GB (1) GB1103130A (enrdf_load_html_response)
NL (1) NL6611988A (enrdf_load_html_response)

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6280502B1 (en) 1998-12-31 2001-08-28 Shell Oil Company Removing solids from a fluid
US6513345B1 (en) 1998-12-31 2003-02-04 Shell Oil Company Nozzle for supersonic gas flow and an inertia separator
US6962199B1 (en) 1998-12-31 2005-11-08 Shell Oil Company Method for removing condensables from a natural gas stream, at a wellhead, downstream of the wellhead choke
US7261766B2 (en) 2002-04-29 2007-08-28 Shell Oil Company Supersonic fluid separation enhanced by spray injection
US7318849B2 (en) 2002-04-29 2008-01-15 Shell Oil Company Cyclonic fluid separator equipped with adjustable vortex finder position
US7494535B2 (en) 2002-09-02 2009-02-24 Shell Oil Company Cyclonic fluid separator
RU2367859C2 (ru) * 2007-06-21 2009-09-20 Андрей Алексеевич Харитонов Способ получения сжиженных газов
RU2380630C1 (ru) * 2008-08-14 2010-01-27 Вадим Иванович Алферов Способ сжижения и сепарации газов
US9434901B2 (en) 2004-06-01 2016-09-06 Romico Hold A.V.V. Device and method for separating a flowing medium mixture into fractions
WO2017112419A1 (en) 2015-12-22 2017-06-29 Eastman Chemical Company Supersonic treatment of vapor streams for separation and drying of hydrocarbon gases
US10436506B2 (en) * 2015-12-22 2019-10-08 Eastman Chemical Company Supersonic separation of hydrocarbons
CN113350897A (zh) * 2021-05-27 2021-09-07 李周滔 一种u形连体压力容器

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6280502B1 (en) 1998-12-31 2001-08-28 Shell Oil Company Removing solids from a fluid
US6513345B1 (en) 1998-12-31 2003-02-04 Shell Oil Company Nozzle for supersonic gas flow and an inertia separator
US6962199B1 (en) 1998-12-31 2005-11-08 Shell Oil Company Method for removing condensables from a natural gas stream, at a wellhead, downstream of the wellhead choke
US7261766B2 (en) 2002-04-29 2007-08-28 Shell Oil Company Supersonic fluid separation enhanced by spray injection
US7318849B2 (en) 2002-04-29 2008-01-15 Shell Oil Company Cyclonic fluid separator equipped with adjustable vortex finder position
US7494535B2 (en) 2002-09-02 2009-02-24 Shell Oil Company Cyclonic fluid separator
US9434901B2 (en) 2004-06-01 2016-09-06 Romico Hold A.V.V. Device and method for separating a flowing medium mixture into fractions
RU2367859C2 (ru) * 2007-06-21 2009-09-20 Андрей Алексеевич Харитонов Способ получения сжиженных газов
RU2380630C1 (ru) * 2008-08-14 2010-01-27 Вадим Иванович Алферов Способ сжижения и сепарации газов
WO2017112419A1 (en) 2015-12-22 2017-06-29 Eastman Chemical Company Supersonic treatment of vapor streams for separation and drying of hydrocarbon gases
US10436506B2 (en) * 2015-12-22 2019-10-08 Eastman Chemical Company Supersonic separation of hydrocarbons
EP3393622A4 (en) * 2015-12-22 2019-12-25 Eastman Chemical Company SUPERSONIC TREATMENT OF STEAM FLOW FOR SEPARATION AND DRYING OF HYDROCARBON GASES
US10702793B2 (en) 2015-12-22 2020-07-07 Eastman Chemical Company Supersonic treatment of vapor streams for separation and drying of hydrocarbon gases
US11266924B2 (en) 2015-12-22 2022-03-08 Eastman Chemical Company Supersonic treatment of vapor streams for separation and drying of hydrocarbon gases
US12151188B2 (en) 2015-12-22 2024-11-26 Eastman Chemical Company Supersonic treatment of vapor streams for separation and drying of hydrocarbon gases
CN113350897A (zh) * 2021-05-27 2021-09-07 李周滔 一种u形连体压力容器
CN113350897B (zh) * 2021-05-27 2022-07-12 烟台兴隆压力容器制造有限公司 一种u形连体压力容器

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL6611988A (enrdf_load_html_response) 1968-02-26
DE1544017A1 (de) 1970-03-12

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