GB1096375A - Method and apparatus for heating fluids - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for heating fluids

Info

Publication number
GB1096375A
GB1096375A GB3197565A GB3197565A GB1096375A GB 1096375 A GB1096375 A GB 1096375A GB 3197565 A GB3197565 A GB 3197565A GB 3197565 A GB3197565 A GB 3197565A GB 1096375 A GB1096375 A GB 1096375A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
casing
heating
resistor
july
enclosed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB3197565A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schladitz Whiskers AG
Original Assignee
Schladitz Whiskers AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schladitz Whiskers AG filed Critical Schladitz Whiskers AG
Publication of GB1096375A publication Critical patent/GB1096375A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H1/00—Water heaters, e.g. boilers, continuous-flow heaters or water-storage heaters
    • F24H1/10—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium
    • F24H1/101—Continuous-flow heaters, i.e. heaters in which heat is generated only while the water is flowing, e.g. with direct contact of the water with the heating medium using electric energy supply
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/0014—Devices wherein the heating current flows through particular resistances
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
    • H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
    • H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
    • H05B3/42—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible
    • H05B3/48—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Resistance Heating (AREA)
  • Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

1,096,375. Electric resistance heaters. SCHLADITZ-WHISKERS A.G. July 27, 1965 [July 28, 1964], No. 31975/65. Heading H5H. An electric resistor for rapidly heating gases, liquids, aerosols, gels, suspensions comprises a heating element in the form of a skeleton of mutually interlocking conducting needles, rods or hair-like elements providing a very large surface area. The elements are enclosed in a non-conducting casing and may be of mono- or polycrystalline metals or alloys, metallized glass, quartz or organic fibres or monocrystalline whiskers of Al oxide, they may be hollow or have a thin insulating layer of lacquer, oxide or plastics material and are grown together or soldered, welded or sintered together and to the walls of the casing. The casing may be cylindrical or conical, to achieve non-uniform heating, with highly porous electrodes at either end of the element. In another embodiment, Fig. 3 (not shown), a disc-shaped resistor with a central aperture is enclosed in a flat cylindrical casing (a<SP>11</SP>) to form a peripheral inlet chamber (g). Circular electrodes (d), (e) are attached to the resistor and fluid passed through the element, exhausting through a passage (h). A number of disc-shaped resistors, Fig. 4 (not shown), may be placed in the cylinder separated by coils (i) which provide additional heating by induction. The apparatus may be used for cracking hydrocarbons, fractional distillation and ionisation of gases.
GB3197565A 1964-07-28 1965-07-27 Method and apparatus for heating fluids Expired GB1096375A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH987264A CH431749A (en) 1964-07-28 1964-07-28 Resistance heater

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1096375A true GB1096375A (en) 1967-12-29

Family

ID=4356584

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB3197565A Expired GB1096375A (en) 1964-07-28 1965-07-27 Method and apparatus for heating fluids

Country Status (6)

Country Link
AT (1) AT258428B (en)
CH (1) CH431749A (en)
CS (1) CS166189B2 (en)
DE (1) DE1288705B (en)
GB (1) GB1096375A (en)
SE (1) SE363397B (en)

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3688083A (en) * 1970-07-31 1972-08-29 Atomic Energy Authority Uk Electric fluid heater
US3826895A (en) * 1972-05-10 1974-07-30 Schladitz Whiskers Ag Electrical fluid heating device
US3843950A (en) * 1971-07-07 1974-10-22 Schladitz Whiskers Ag Porous electric heating element
US3934117A (en) * 1973-03-27 1976-01-20 Schladitz Hermann J Electric fluid heating device
US3943221A (en) * 1972-11-17 1976-03-09 Schladitz Hermann J Apparatus for atomizing and/or vaporizing liquid in a stream of gas
US4106891A (en) * 1974-12-19 1978-08-15 Schladitz Hermann J Electrical heating device
FR2459602A1 (en) * 1979-06-14 1981-01-09 Atomic Energy Authority Uk POROUS ELECTRICAL HEATING ELEMENT, METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SAME, AND HEAT TRANSMISSION DEVICE CONTAINING SUCH ELEMENT
US4257157A (en) 1977-05-23 1981-03-24 United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority Porous electrical resistance heaters
GB2136705A (en) * 1983-01-18 1984-09-26 Atomic Energy Authority Uk Producing a vapour/gas mixture
EP2056037A1 (en) * 2007-10-30 2009-05-06 Büchi Labortechnik AG Heating, method for heating and laminating, electrostatic separator, spray drier, separating device and method for separating particles
US10617154B2 (en) 2017-10-04 2020-04-14 Schott Ag Sintered body with electrically conductive coating

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2210250C2 (en) * 1972-03-03 1982-05-13 Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart Fuel injection device for cold starting and warming up externally ignited internal combustion engines
DE2343185C3 (en) * 1973-08-27 1981-06-19 Schladitz-Hutzenlaub GbR, 8000 München Device for fuel evaporation
DE202010015447U1 (en) 2010-11-10 2011-02-24 Gesellschaft zur Förderung von Medizin-, Bio- und Umwelttechnologien e.V. Modified heat exchanger for generating an ignitable gas phase from bioethanol for combustion in cogeneration plants or in bioethanol engines

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE636602C (en) * 1933-03-28 1936-10-15 Gaston Henri Charles Roux Device for converting electrical energy into heat
DE696144C (en) * 1937-03-03 1940-09-12 Dr Walter Schottky Device for heating flowing air or gases with the help of ceramic sieve tubes in which a large number of narrow channels are arranged, which are individually heated by electrical heating wires
GB846114A (en) * 1956-05-26 1960-08-24 Birmingham Small Arms Co Ltd Improvements in or relating to the treatment of fluids

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3688083A (en) * 1970-07-31 1972-08-29 Atomic Energy Authority Uk Electric fluid heater
US3843950A (en) * 1971-07-07 1974-10-22 Schladitz Whiskers Ag Porous electric heating element
US3826895A (en) * 1972-05-10 1974-07-30 Schladitz Whiskers Ag Electrical fluid heating device
US3943221A (en) * 1972-11-17 1976-03-09 Schladitz Hermann J Apparatus for atomizing and/or vaporizing liquid in a stream of gas
US3934117A (en) * 1973-03-27 1976-01-20 Schladitz Hermann J Electric fluid heating device
US4106891A (en) * 1974-12-19 1978-08-15 Schladitz Hermann J Electrical heating device
US4257157A (en) 1977-05-23 1981-03-24 United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority Porous electrical resistance heaters
FR2459602A1 (en) * 1979-06-14 1981-01-09 Atomic Energy Authority Uk POROUS ELECTRICAL HEATING ELEMENT, METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SAME, AND HEAT TRANSMISSION DEVICE CONTAINING SUCH ELEMENT
US4982068A (en) * 1979-06-14 1991-01-01 United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority Fluid permeable porous electric heating element
GB2136705A (en) * 1983-01-18 1984-09-26 Atomic Energy Authority Uk Producing a vapour/gas mixture
EP2056037A1 (en) * 2007-10-30 2009-05-06 Büchi Labortechnik AG Heating, method for heating and laminating, electrostatic separator, spray drier, separating device and method for separating particles
JP2009109182A (en) * 2007-10-30 2009-05-21 Buechi Labortechnik Ag Heating system, method for simultaneously performing heating and laminating of fluid, electrostatic dust collector, spray dryer, separator, combination of electrostatic dust collector and separator and particle separation method
EP2431681A1 (en) * 2007-10-30 2012-03-21 Büchi Labortechnik AG Heating, method for heating and laminating and spray drier
US10617154B2 (en) 2017-10-04 2020-04-14 Schott Ag Sintered body with electrically conductive coating

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH431749A (en) 1967-03-15
DE1288705B (en) 1969-02-06
SE363397B (en) 1974-01-14
CS166189B2 (en) 1976-01-29
AT258428B (en) 1967-11-27

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