GB1088468A - Low density aerosol filter - Google Patents
Low density aerosol filterInfo
- Publication number
- GB1088468A GB1088468A GB42919/64A GB4291964A GB1088468A GB 1088468 A GB1088468 A GB 1088468A GB 42919/64 A GB42919/64 A GB 42919/64A GB 4291964 A GB4291964 A GB 4291964A GB 1088468 A GB1088468 A GB 1088468A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- latex
- slurry
- surfactant
- resin
- fibres
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/08—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of organic materials as carrier or major constituent
- A24D3/10—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of organic materials as carrier or major constituent of cellulose or cellulose derivatives
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
Abstract
A material used to filter smoke in a pipe, cigarette or cigar is made by adding at least one elastomeric, hydrophobic latex to a slurry comprising fibrilated cellulosic fibres, adding a surfactant and foaming the slurry, coagulating the latex, shaping and drying the resulting cellular fibrous structure in its expanded condition. The coagulation of the latex may be achieved by the action of a resin, added to the slurry before or with the latex or premixed with the latex, or two incompatible latexes (poly-vinyl chloride and poly-acrylonitrile) may coagulate each other, or an inorganic salt or the foaming agent may effect coagulation. Examples of resin-latex-surfactant combinations are melamine-formaldehyde resin, styrene-butadiene latex, sodium dodecyl benzene sulphate surfactant, urea-formaldehyde resin, styrene-butadiene latex, dodecyl dimethyl amine oxide surfacant; melamine-formaldehyde resin, poly acrylonitrile latex, sodium dodecyl benzene sulphonate surfactant. In general, the slurry has a 1.5% consistency and 0.2%-2% of resin and 1-20% of latex (based on the weight of fibres) are added, followed by 0.01%-0.2% (based on the slurry) of surfactant, and the slurry is beaten to expand it to 1.5-3 times its initial volume. The stiff foam may then be extruded to "filter tip" size and then dried, or cast and drained on a screen to give a low density product (0.06 lbs/sq. foot, 1.0 lbs/cu. foot), which is subsequently cut into strips and compressed to form "filter tips". The "filter tips" have a density of 7.0 lbs/cu. foot. The cellulosic fibres may be cotton linter, sulphite and sulphate wood, rayon staple, polystyrene grafted cellulose or cellulose acetate fibres and are fibrilated by mechancial treatment of the slurry. The slurry may also include glass, absestos, polyolefin, polyamide and polyester fibres and activated carbon.ALSO:A material used to filter smoke in a pipe, cigarette or cigar is made by adding at least one elastomeric, hydrophobic latex to a slurry comprising fibrilated cellulosic fibres, adding a surfactant and foaming the slurry, coagulating the latex, shaping and drying the resulting cellular fibrous structure in its expanded condition. The coagulation of the latex may be achieved by the action of a resin, added to the slurry before or with the latex or premixed with the latex, or two incompatible latexes (poly-vinyl chloride and poly-acrylonitrile) may coagulate each other, or an inorganic salt or the foaming agent may effect coagulation. Examples of resin-latex-surfactant combinations are melamine-formaldehyde resin, styrene-butadiene latex, sodium dodecyl benzene sulphate surfactant, urea-formaldehyde resin, styrene-butadiene latex, dodecyl dimethyl amine oxide surfactant; melamine-formaldehyde resin, poly acrylonitrile latex, sodium dodecyl benzene sulphonate surfactant. In general, the slurry has a 1.5% consistency and 0.2%-2% of resin and 1-20% of latex (based on the weight of fibres) are added, followed by 0.01%-0.2% (based on slurry) of surfactant, and the slurry is beaten to expand it to 1.5-3 times its initial volume. The stiff foam may then be extruded to "filter tip" size and then dried, or cast and drained on a screen to give a low density product (0.06 lbs./sq. foot, 1.0 lbs./cu. foot), which is subsequently cut into strips and compressed to form "filter tips". The "filter tips" have a density of 7.0 lb./ cu. foot. The cellulosic fibres may be cotton linter, sulphite and sulphate wood, rayon staple, polystyrene grafted cellulose or cellulose acetate fibres and are fabrilated by mechanical treatment of the slurry. The slurry may also include glass, asbestos, polyolefin, polyamide and polyester fibres and activated carbon.ALSO:A material used to filter smoke in a pipe, cigarette or cigar is made by adding at least one elastomeric, hydrophobic latex to a slurry comprising fibrilated cellulosic fibres, adding a surfactant and foaming the slurry, coagulating the latex, shaping and drying the resulting cellular fibrous structure in its expanded condition. The coagulation of the latex may be achieved by the action of a resin, added to the slurry before or with the latex or premixed with the latex, or two incompatible latexes (poly-vinyl chloride and poly-acrylonitrile) may coagulate each other, or an inorganic salt or the foaming agent may effect coagulation. Examples of resin-latex-surfactant combinations are melamine-formaldehyde resin, styrene-butadiene latex, sodium dodecyl benzene sulphate surfactant, urea-formaldehyde resin, styrene-butadiene latex, dodecyl dimethyl amine oxide surfactant; melamine-formaldehyde resin, poly-acrylonitrile latex, sodium dodecyl benzene sulphonate surfactant. In general, the slurry has a 1.5% consistency and 0.2% -2% of resin and 1-20% of latex (based on the weight of fibres) are added, followed by 0.01% - 0.2% (based on slurry) of surfactant, and the slurry is beaten to expand it to 1.5-3 times its initial volume. The stiff foam may then be extruded to "filter tip" size and then dried, or cast and drained on a screen to give a low density product (0.06 lbs./sq. foot, 1.0 lbs./cu. foot), which is subsequently cut into strips and compressed to form "filter tips". The "filter tips" have a density of 7.0 lb./ cu. foot. The cellulosic fibres may be cotton linter, sulphite and sulphate wood, rayon staple, polystyrene grafted cellulose or cellulose acetate fibres and are fibrilated by mechanical treatment of the slurry. The slurry may also include glass, asbestos, polyolefin, polyamide and polyester fibres and activated carbon.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US319777A US3311115A (en) | 1963-10-29 | 1963-10-29 | Low density aerosol filter |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1088468A true GB1088468A (en) | 1967-10-25 |
Family
ID=23243606
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB42919/64A Expired GB1088468A (en) | 1963-10-29 | 1964-10-21 | Low density aerosol filter |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3311115A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1517258C3 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1088468A (en) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3554202A (en) * | 1966-07-01 | 1971-01-12 | Celanese Corp | Foamed cellulose tobacco filter rod |
US3509245A (en) * | 1966-09-09 | 1970-04-28 | Celanese Corp | Production of foamed cellulose |
GB1442631A (en) * | 1973-02-06 | 1976-07-14 | Monsanto Ltd | Cigarette filters |
DE3140784A1 (en) * | 1981-10-14 | 1983-04-28 | Freudenberg, Carl, 6940 Weinheim | "SUCTIONABLE SURFACE AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF" |
US4473667A (en) * | 1982-06-25 | 1984-09-25 | Dow Corning Corporation | Elastomeric foam |
US4572917A (en) * | 1984-10-26 | 1986-02-25 | Dow Corning Corporation | Silicone wear base elastomeric foam |
US4744932A (en) * | 1985-05-31 | 1988-05-17 | Celanese Corporation | Process for forming a skinless hollow fiber of a cellulose ester |
US4756316A (en) * | 1985-08-12 | 1988-07-12 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Method for producing a cigarette filter rod |
US6863074B2 (en) * | 2002-08-30 | 2005-03-08 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Cigarette filters comprising unfunctionalized porous polyaromatic resins for removing gas phase constituents from mainstream tobacco smoke |
US9556325B2 (en) | 2012-07-10 | 2017-01-31 | Cellutech Ab | NFC stabilized foam |
TR202107213A2 (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2021-05-21 | Univ Yildiz Teknik | Cotton linter based organic fiber building material. |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2751627A (en) * | 1951-11-29 | 1956-06-26 | Lonza Electric & Chem Works | Process for producing cellular thermoplastic bodies |
GB741429A (en) * | 1953-02-13 | 1955-12-07 | Hedwig Gamble | Improvements in or relating to tobacco smoke filters |
US2999503A (en) * | 1953-12-23 | 1961-09-12 | Olin Mathieson | Filter |
US2860377A (en) * | 1955-08-31 | 1958-11-18 | Du Pont | Method for extruding and foaming resin |
US3006346A (en) * | 1958-12-15 | 1961-10-31 | Edwin I Golding | Filters for cigarettes and cigars and method of manufacturing same |
LU38122A1 (en) * | 1959-01-06 | |||
US3032445A (en) * | 1959-06-24 | 1962-05-01 | Union Carbide Corp | Tobacco smoke filters |
US3081579A (en) * | 1959-10-22 | 1963-03-19 | Tru Seale Inc | Canopy construction |
US3201505A (en) * | 1962-05-24 | 1965-08-17 | Eastman Kodak Co | Process for molding rod-like cigarette filter tip of cellulose ester flake |
NL300184A (en) * | 1962-11-26 |
-
1963
- 1963-10-29 US US319777A patent/US3311115A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1964
- 1964-10-14 DE DE1517258A patent/DE1517258C3/en not_active Expired
- 1964-10-21 GB GB42919/64A patent/GB1088468A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1517258B2 (en) | 1974-05-16 |
US3311115A (en) | 1967-03-28 |
DE1517258C3 (en) | 1975-01-23 |
DE1517258A1 (en) | 1970-02-12 |
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