GB1076453A - Improvements relating to expanded bed liquid prase hydrocarbon conversion processes and apparatus therefor - Google Patents

Improvements relating to expanded bed liquid prase hydrocarbon conversion processes and apparatus therefor

Info

Publication number
GB1076453A
GB1076453A GB508465A GB508465A GB1076453A GB 1076453 A GB1076453 A GB 1076453A GB 508465 A GB508465 A GB 508465A GB 508465 A GB508465 A GB 508465A GB 1076453 A GB1076453 A GB 1076453A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
particles
prase
bed
apparatus therefor
improvements relating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB508465A
Inventor
John Rowland Cracknell
Robin Davies
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BP PLC
Original Assignee
BP PLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BP PLC filed Critical BP PLC
Priority to GB508465A priority Critical patent/GB1076453A/en
Priority to FR47938A priority patent/FR1466767A/en
Priority to BE676083D priority patent/BE676083A/xx
Priority to DE19661267771 priority patent/DE1267771B/en
Publication of GB1076453A publication Critical patent/GB1076453A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
    • C10G11/14—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid catalysts
    • C10G11/18—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid catalysts according to the "fluidised-bed" technique
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/20—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles with liquid as a fluidising medium
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
    • B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
    • B01J8/34—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with stationary packing material in the fluidised bed, e.g. bricks, wire rings, baffles
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
    • C10G45/02—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing
    • C10G45/14—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing with moving solid particles
    • C10G45/20—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to eliminate hetero atoms without changing the skeleton of the hydrocarbon involved and without cracking into lower boiling hydrocarbons; Hydrofinishing with moving solid particles according to the "fluidised-bed" technique
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G49/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds, not provided for in a single one of groups C10G45/02, C10G45/32, C10G45/44, C10G45/58 or C10G47/00
    • C10G49/10—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds, not provided for in a single one of groups C10G45/02, C10G45/32, C10G45/44, C10G45/58 or C10G47/00 with moving solid particles
    • C10G49/12—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds, not provided for in a single one of groups C10G45/02, C10G45/32, C10G45/44, C10G45/58 or C10G47/00 with moving solid particles suspended in the oil, e.g. slurries

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)

Abstract

A fluidisable bed of catalyst particles is supported on a static bed consisting of 3 to 15 layers of spherical particles which are 10 to 15 times larger than the catalyst particles, a hydrocarbon liquid and if desired a gas being passed up through the stationary support particles to the catalyst bed for conversion. The gas may be introduced above the support bed, the liquid and gas being recycled. The catalyst comprises one or more metals having hydrogenating activity selected from Groups VIa and VIII of the Periodic Table, supported as an oxygen-containing refractory base, e.g. alumina, silica-alumina or an alumino-silicate. The spherical support particles may be of soda-glass.
GB508465A 1965-02-05 1965-02-05 Improvements relating to expanded bed liquid prase hydrocarbon conversion processes and apparatus therefor Expired GB1076453A (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB508465A GB1076453A (en) 1965-02-05 1965-02-05 Improvements relating to expanded bed liquid prase hydrocarbon conversion processes and apparatus therefor
FR47938A FR1466767A (en) 1965-02-05 1966-02-01 Container and method for the catalytic transformation of hydrocarbons
BE676083D BE676083A (en) 1965-02-05 1966-02-04
DE19661267771 DE1267771B (en) 1965-02-05 1966-02-04 Process for the conversion of hydrocarbons

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB508465A GB1076453A (en) 1965-02-05 1965-02-05 Improvements relating to expanded bed liquid prase hydrocarbon conversion processes and apparatus therefor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1076453A true GB1076453A (en) 1967-07-19

Family

ID=9789466

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB508465A Expired GB1076453A (en) 1965-02-05 1965-02-05 Improvements relating to expanded bed liquid prase hydrocarbon conversion processes and apparatus therefor

Country Status (4)

Country Link
BE (1) BE676083A (en)
DE (1) DE1267771B (en)
FR (1) FR1466767A (en)
GB (1) GB1076453A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4250141A (en) 1977-12-16 1981-02-10 Gambro Dialysatoren Gmbh & Co. Kg Column for the removal of undesired substances from a liquid mixture

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE510623A (en) * 1951-04-12

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4250141A (en) 1977-12-16 1981-02-10 Gambro Dialysatoren Gmbh & Co. Kg Column for the removal of undesired substances from a liquid mixture

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE676083A (en) 1966-06-16
FR1466767A (en) 1967-01-20
DE1267771B (en) 1968-05-09

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