GB1075237A - Improved lubricant compositions and fuels suitable for use in 2-stroke internal combustion engines - Google Patents

Improved lubricant compositions and fuels suitable for use in 2-stroke internal combustion engines

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Publication number
GB1075237A
GB1075237A GB24260/64A GB2426064A GB1075237A GB 1075237 A GB1075237 A GB 1075237A GB 24260/64 A GB24260/64 A GB 24260/64A GB 2426064 A GB2426064 A GB 2426064A GB 1075237 A GB1075237 A GB 1075237A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
oil
butyl
tert
gasoline
soluble organic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB24260/64A
Inventor
Peter Thomas Ford
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV
Original Assignee
Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV filed Critical Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV
Priority to GB24260/64A priority Critical patent/GB1075237A/en
Priority to FR20035A priority patent/FR1436444A/en
Priority to DE19651594586 priority patent/DE1594586A1/en
Priority to NL6507324A priority patent/NL6507324A/xx
Priority to BE665159D priority patent/BE665159A/xx
Publication of GB1075237A publication Critical patent/GB1075237A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M133/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
    • C10M133/02Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
    • C10M133/16Amides; Imides
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    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/143Organic compounds mixtures of organic macromolecular compounds with organic non-macromolecular compounds
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01MLUBRICATING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES; CRANKCASE VENTILATING
    • F01M3/00Lubrication specially adapted for engines with crankcase compression of fuel-air mixture or for other engines in which lubricant is contained in fuel, combustion air, or fuel-air mixture
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    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
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    • C10L1/201Organic compounds containing halogen aliphatic bond
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    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
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    • C10L1/202Organic compounds containing halogen aromatic bond
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    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/224Amides; Imides carboxylic acid amides, imides
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    • C10L1/10Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14Organic compounds
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    • C10L1/234Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/238Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/2383Polyamines or polyimines, or derivatives thereof (poly)amines and imines; derivatives thereof (substituted by a macromolecular group containing 30C)
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    • C10M2201/00Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
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    • C10M2201/102Silicates
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    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/02Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/023Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C10M2207/024Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings having at least two phenol groups but no condensed ring
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    • C10M2207/10Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/121Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/123Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms polycarboxylic
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    • C10M2207/10Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/129Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of thirty or more carbon atoms
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    • C10M2207/14Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
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    • C10M2207/146Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membeered aromatic rings having a hydrocarbon substituent of thirty or more carbon atoms
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    • C10M2209/02Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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    • C10M2209/08Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate type
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    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/02Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
    • C10M2223/04Phosphate esters
    • C10M2223/041Triaryl phosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2229/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2229/02Unspecified siloxanes; Silicones
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2229/00Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2229/04Siloxanes with specific structure
    • C10M2229/05Siloxanes with specific structure containing atoms other than silicon, hydrogen, oxygen or carbon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/25Internal-combustion engines
    • C10N2040/255Gasoline engines
    • C10N2040/26Two-strokes or two-cycle engines
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B75/00Other engines
    • F02B75/02Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke
    • F02B2075/022Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke having less than six strokes per cycle
    • F02B2075/025Engines characterised by their cycles, e.g. six-stroke having less than six strokes per cycle two

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)

Abstract

A lubricant composition suitable for addition to gasoline for two-stroke engines comprises a base lubricating oil, an ashless nitrogenous, oil-soluble organic base derived from reacting branched chain carboxylic acids with polyalkylene polyamines, and an oil-soluble organic halide wherein halogen atoms form the substituents and each halogen atom is attached directly to an unsaturated carbon atom (which may be an aromatic carbon atom). The base oil is a hydrocarbon oil having a viscosity of 4 to 25cs. at 210 DEG F. The compositions may also contain polymeric acrylic esters, bis (2,6-di-tert - butyl - 4 - hydroxyphenyl) methane, di-salicylal ethylene di-imine, condensates of maleic acid and long-chain alkenes, silicone polymers, triphenyl phosphate, acidless tallow or castor oil. The gasoline to which the composition is added may contain lead alkyls, methyl cyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl, butanes, tert-butyl acetate, alkyl halides, tri-tolyl phosphate, isopropyl alcohol, silicones, 2,4 - dimethyl - 6 - tert - butyl - phenol, di - sec-butyl-p-phenylene-diamine or dyestuffs.
GB24260/64A 1964-06-11 1964-06-11 Improved lubricant compositions and fuels suitable for use in 2-stroke internal combustion engines Expired GB1075237A (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB24260/64A GB1075237A (en) 1964-06-11 1964-06-11 Improved lubricant compositions and fuels suitable for use in 2-stroke internal combustion engines
FR20035A FR1436444A (en) 1964-06-11 1965-06-09 Superior lubricant and fuel compositions for use in two-stroke internal combustion engines
DE19651594586 DE1594586A1 (en) 1964-06-11 1965-06-09 Improved lubricant mixtures and fuels for two-stroke internal combustion engines
NL6507324A NL6507324A (en) 1964-06-11 1965-06-09
BE665159D BE665159A (en) 1964-06-11 1965-06-09

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB24260/64A GB1075237A (en) 1964-06-11 1964-06-11 Improved lubricant compositions and fuels suitable for use in 2-stroke internal combustion engines

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1075237A true GB1075237A (en) 1967-07-12

Family

ID=10208935

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB24260/64A Expired GB1075237A (en) 1964-06-11 1964-06-11 Improved lubricant compositions and fuels suitable for use in 2-stroke internal combustion engines

Country Status (4)

Country Link
BE (1) BE665159A (en)
DE (1) DE1594586A1 (en)
GB (1) GB1075237A (en)
NL (1) NL6507324A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2510597A1 (en) * 1980-07-29 1983-02-04 Exxon Research Engineering Co COMPOSITION BASED ON FUEL AND LUBRICANT FOR TWO-STROKE ENGINE

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2510597A1 (en) * 1980-07-29 1983-02-04 Exxon Research Engineering Co COMPOSITION BASED ON FUEL AND LUBRICANT FOR TWO-STROKE ENGINE

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE1594586A1 (en) 1971-05-27
BE665159A (en) 1965-12-09
NL6507324A (en) 1965-12-13

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