GB1060722A - An improved process for the fermentation of brewers wort - Google Patents
An improved process for the fermentation of brewers wortInfo
- Publication number
- GB1060722A GB1060722A GB4479562A GB4479562A GB1060722A GB 1060722 A GB1060722 A GB 1060722A GB 4479562 A GB4479562 A GB 4479562A GB 4479562 A GB4479562 A GB 4479562A GB 1060722 A GB1060722 A GB 1060722A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- fermentation
- yeast
- wort
- vessel
- batch
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12C—BEER; PREPARATION OF BEER BY FERMENTATION; PREPARATION OF MALT FOR MAKING BEER; PREPARATION OF HOPS FOR MAKING BEER
- C12C11/00—Fermentation processes for beer
- C12C11/003—Fermentation of beerwort
- C12C11/006—Fermentation tanks therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12C—BEER; PREPARATION OF BEER BY FERMENTATION; PREPARATION OF MALT FOR MAKING BEER; PREPARATION OF HOPS FOR MAKING BEER
- C12C11/00—Fermentation processes for beer
- C12C11/003—Fermentation of beerwort
Abstract
An accelerated batch process for fermenting brewers' wort with yeast includes the steps of providing in a fermenter vessel a fill of oxygenated wort which contains a high concentration of yeast at the start of fermentation, controllably and gently agitating the mixture to an extent sufficient to secure and maintain a finely divided and substantially uniformly distributed suspension of yeast in and throughout the wort during the greater part of the fermentation period, whereby the rate of fermentation exceeds that of traditional batch brewing, permitting fermentation to proceed under controlled conditions of temperature within the range 40 DEG to 75 DEG F. and under controlled conditions of agitation until the desired degree of attenuation has been substantially achieved, and arresting the agitation and separating beer from yeast, wherein the amount of yeast grown during the shortened period of fermentation (by comparison with that of the traditional batch process) is substantially the same as would have been grown when fermenting the same amount and composition of wort with the lesser amount of the same yeast at the same temperature in the traditional manner and the control of yeast growth is exercised principally by the adjustment of the oxygen content of the wort at the time of filling the vessel. Thus, prior to fermenting the wort may be saturated with air or treated with oxygen (5% by volume) injected during 3 hours. After the fermentation either the fermentation vessel is emptied completely and yeast is separated from the beer outside the vessel, or the yeast is permitted to settle in the vessel after which beer is drawn off through a stand-pipe. In either case such yeast may be employed to pitch a further batch of wort. The batch fermentation may be carried out in cycles employing a single fermentation vessel or several such vessels operating at staggered time intervals, for example a series of five vessels of which one is taken out of service for washing, cleaning and sterilizing after every fourth fermentation cycle. Fermentation is conducted at regulated temperatures under enclosed conditions at atmospheric pressure and the requisite agitation is produced mechanically or by the circulation of carbon dioxide (or nitrogen) through the wort. The first heads together with extraneous amorphous matter are removed by suction or by mechanical skimming after their formation in the initial stages of the fermentation. Highly flocculent strains of yeast (specified) may be employed. The high concentration of yeast when pitching any vessel, which should be at least 75% of, and preferably is equal to or in the excess of, the maximum yeast concentration (specified) normally achieved during traditional batch fermentation of brewers' wort, lies within the range 10-60 grams per litre, preferably 10-25 grams per litre. The oxygen content of fresh wort should lie within the range 3-150 milligrams per litre. Operational examples of the brewing of ale, lager, stout and porter are disclosed.
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB4479562A GB1060722A (en) | 1962-11-27 | 1962-11-27 | An improved process for the fermentation of brewers wort |
DK554063A DK113705B (en) | 1962-11-27 | 1963-11-26 | Method for rapid batch fermentation of oxygen-containing beer wort. |
US326034A US3345179A (en) | 1962-11-27 | 1963-11-26 | Accelerated batch process for the fermentation of brewers wort |
LU44893D LU44893A1 (en) | 1962-11-27 | 1963-11-27 | |
ES0293931A ES293931A1 (en) | 1962-11-27 | 1963-11-27 | Procedure for the production of beer (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
CH1451463A CH462074A (en) | 1962-11-27 | 1963-11-27 | Process for batch fermentation of beer wort |
MY6800111A MY6800111A (en) | 1962-11-27 | 1968-12-31 | An improved process for the fermentation of brewers wort |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB4479562A GB1060722A (en) | 1962-11-27 | 1962-11-27 | An improved process for the fermentation of brewers wort |
GB4479662 | 1962-11-27 | ||
GB301763 | 1963-01-24 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1060722A true GB1060722A (en) | 1967-03-08 |
Family
ID=27254167
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB4479562A Expired GB1060722A (en) | 1962-11-27 | 1962-11-27 | An improved process for the fermentation of brewers wort |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CH (1) | CH462074A (en) |
DK (1) | DK113705B (en) |
GB (1) | GB1060722A (en) |
LU (1) | LU44893A1 (en) |
MY (1) | MY6800111A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2391554A (en) * | 2002-08-06 | 2004-02-11 | Heineken Ireland Ltd | A stout manufacturing process |
CN113831977A (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2021-12-24 | 李新 | Method for preparing wine by fermenting fresh flowers and plants |
US11286452B2 (en) | 2015-10-19 | 2022-03-29 | Krones Ag | Fermentation tank and method |
-
1962
- 1962-11-27 GB GB4479562A patent/GB1060722A/en not_active Expired
-
1963
- 1963-11-26 DK DK554063A patent/DK113705B/en unknown
- 1963-11-27 LU LU44893D patent/LU44893A1/xx unknown
- 1963-11-27 CH CH1451463A patent/CH462074A/en unknown
-
1968
- 1968-12-31 MY MY6800111A patent/MY6800111A/en unknown
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2391554A (en) * | 2002-08-06 | 2004-02-11 | Heineken Ireland Ltd | A stout manufacturing process |
GB2391554B (en) * | 2002-08-06 | 2005-09-14 | Heineken Ireland Ltd | A stout manufacturing process |
US11286452B2 (en) | 2015-10-19 | 2022-03-29 | Krones Ag | Fermentation tank and method |
CN113831977A (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2021-12-24 | 李新 | Method for preparing wine by fermenting fresh flowers and plants |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
LU44893A1 (en) | 1964-01-27 |
CH462074A (en) | 1968-09-15 |
MY6800111A (en) | 1968-12-31 |
DK113705B (en) | 1969-04-21 |
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