GB1055344A - Textile lubricant - Google Patents
Textile lubricantInfo
- Publication number
- GB1055344A GB1055344A GB17859/65A GB1785965A GB1055344A GB 1055344 A GB1055344 A GB 1055344A GB 17859/65 A GB17859/65 A GB 17859/65A GB 1785965 A GB1785965 A GB 1785965A GB 1055344 A GB1055344 A GB 1055344A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- carbon atoms
- emulsifying agent
- quaternary ammonium
- alkyl group
- cationic quaternary
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 abstract 8
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 abstract 8
- -1 cationic quaternary ammonium compound Chemical class 0.000 abstract 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 125000006273 (C1-C3) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/39—Aldehyde resins; Ketone resins; Polyacetals
- D06M15/423—Amino-aldehyde resins
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/372—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen containing etherified or esterified hydroxy groups ; Polyethers of low molecular weight
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M7/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made of other substances with subsequent freeing of the treated goods from the treating medium, e.g. swelling, e.g. polyolefins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/02—Water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2215/042—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Alkoxylated derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/26—Amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2290/00—Mixtures of base materials or thickeners or additives
- C10M2290/02—Mineral base oils; Mixtures of fractions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/46—Textile oils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
- C10N2050/015—Dispersions of solid lubricants
- C10N2050/02—Dispersions of solid lubricants dissolved or suspended in a carrier which subsequently evaporates to leave a lubricant coating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
- C10N2050/10—Semi-solids; greasy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2060/00—Chemical after-treatment of the constituents of the lubricating composition
- C10N2060/04—Oxidation, e.g. ozonisation
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/40—Reduced friction resistance, lubricant properties; Sizing compositions
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
A textile lubricant composition comprises a homogeneous water suspension of an oxidized Fischer-Tropsch wax having a chain length of from 40 to 55 carbon atoms, a melting point from 200 DEG to 220 DEG F., an acid value, as defined, from 10 to 35 and a penetration, as defined, from 1 to 6, emulsified by (a) an emulsifying agent which is a cationic quaternary ammonium compound of the general formula <FORM:1055344/C4-C5/1> in which R1 is an alkyl group of 14 to 20 carbon atoms; R2 is an alkyl group of from 1 to 3 carbon atoms or a phenyl group (which may be substituted with a C1-C3 alkyl group) or a naphthyl group; the groups R3, which may be the same or different, are alkylene groups of 2 to 4 carbon atoms; x is from 1 to 6 and x + y is from 1 to 7; and Z- is an anion; or by (b) a mixture of said cationic quaternary ammonium compound and a nonionic emulsifying agent whose molecule contains at least 8 ethylene oxide (C2H4O) units, the weight ratio of nonionic emulsifying agent to cationic quaternary ammonium compound being not in excess of 7 : 3; the weight ratio of oxidized FischerTropsch wax to total emulsifying agent being from 10 : 1 to 3 : 7.ALSO:An emulsion of an oxidized Fischer-Tropsch wax having a chain length of from 40 to 55 carbon atoms, a melting point from 200 DEG F. to 220 DEG F., and specified acid value and penetration, comprises either (a) an emulsifying agent which is a cationic quaternary ammonium compound of the general formula:- <FORM:1055344/B1-B2/1> in which R1 is an alkyl group of 14 to 20 carbon atoms; R2 is an alkyl group of from 1 to 3 carbon atoms or a phenyl group (which may be substituted with a C1 - C3 alkyl group) or a naphthyl group; the groups R3, which may be the same or different, are alkylene groups of 2 to 4 carbon atoms; x is from 1 to 6 and x + y is from 1 to 7; and Z- is an anion; or (b) a mixture of said cationic quaternary ammonium compond and a nonionic emulsifying agent whose molecule contains at least 8 ethylene oxide (C2H40) units, the weight ratio of nonionic emulsifying agent to cationic quaternary ammonium compound being not in excess of 7:3: the weight ratio of oxidized Fischer-Tropsch wax to total emulsifying agent being from 10:1 to 3:7.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US36328864A | 1964-04-28 | 1964-04-28 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1055344A true GB1055344A (en) | 1967-01-18 |
Family
ID=23429620
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB17859/65A Expired GB1055344A (en) | 1964-04-28 | 1965-04-28 | Textile lubricant |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE1469457A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1055344A (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3003851A1 (en) * | 1979-02-13 | 1980-08-14 | Sandoz Ag | AQUEOUS DISPERSIONS OF OXYDIED MICRO WAXES DISPERSED BY A CATIONIC TENSIDE AND THE USE THEREOF AS A TEXTILE FINISHING AGENT |
US4675022A (en) * | 1984-06-08 | 1987-06-23 | Sandoz Ltd. | Aqueous wax dispersions useful as textile finishing agents |
DE4206714A1 (en) * | 1992-03-04 | 1993-09-09 | Sandoz Ag | WAX DISPERSIONS, THEIR PRODUCTION AND USE |
US5282871A (en) * | 1989-09-07 | 1994-02-01 | Kao Corporation | Spinning lubricant composition for acrylic fiber |
US5439709A (en) * | 1991-05-29 | 1995-08-08 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Fatty acid methyl esters in lubricants for card spinning |
US5601746A (en) * | 1993-09-28 | 1997-02-11 | Sandoz Ltd. | Wet-slippage of textile material and wet lubricant therefor |
CN112127149A (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2020-12-25 | 杭州传化精细化工有限公司 | Hydrophilic small-layer-difference smoothing agent for cheese and preparation method thereof |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0013820B1 (en) * | 1979-01-26 | 1982-07-07 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Spin finish for textile fibre or yarn including lubricant and, as antistatic agent, a quaternary ammonium salt derived from an n,n'-dialkylamino alcohol alkoxylate, preparation and uses thereof |
-
1965
- 1965-04-23 DE DE1965P0036599 patent/DE1469457A1/en active Pending
- 1965-04-28 GB GB17859/65A patent/GB1055344A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3003851A1 (en) * | 1979-02-13 | 1980-08-14 | Sandoz Ag | AQUEOUS DISPERSIONS OF OXYDIED MICRO WAXES DISPERSED BY A CATIONIC TENSIDE AND THE USE THEREOF AS A TEXTILE FINISHING AGENT |
US4329390A (en) | 1979-02-13 | 1982-05-11 | Sandoz Ltd. | Cationic surfactant-containing aqueous wax dispersions, and their use as textile finishing agents |
US4675022A (en) * | 1984-06-08 | 1987-06-23 | Sandoz Ltd. | Aqueous wax dispersions useful as textile finishing agents |
US5282871A (en) * | 1989-09-07 | 1994-02-01 | Kao Corporation | Spinning lubricant composition for acrylic fiber |
US5439709A (en) * | 1991-05-29 | 1995-08-08 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Fatty acid methyl esters in lubricants for card spinning |
DE4206714A1 (en) * | 1992-03-04 | 1993-09-09 | Sandoz Ag | WAX DISPERSIONS, THEIR PRODUCTION AND USE |
US5389136A (en) * | 1992-03-04 | 1995-02-14 | Sandoz Ltd. | Wax dispersions, their production and use |
US5601746A (en) * | 1993-09-28 | 1997-02-11 | Sandoz Ltd. | Wet-slippage of textile material and wet lubricant therefor |
ES2114411A1 (en) * | 1993-09-28 | 1998-05-16 | Clariant Finance Bvi Ltd | Wet-slippage of textile material and wet lubricant therefor |
CN112127149A (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2020-12-25 | 杭州传化精细化工有限公司 | Hydrophilic small-layer-difference smoothing agent for cheese and preparation method thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1469457A1 (en) | 1969-01-09 |
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