GB1054370A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- GB1054370A GB1054370A GB1054370DA GB1054370A GB 1054370 A GB1054370 A GB 1054370A GB 1054370D A GB1054370D A GB 1054370DA GB 1054370 A GB1054370 A GB 1054370A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- product
- reaction
- oil
- tests
- additives
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- OZJPLYNZGCXSJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N delta-Valerolactone Natural products O=C1CCCCO1 OZJPLYNZGCXSJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- LSHROXHEILXKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[2-[2-[2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethylamino]ethylamino]ethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCNCCN LSHROXHEILXKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960001124 trientine Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/18—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
- C07D207/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/24—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
- C07D207/26—2-Pyrrolidones
- C07D207/263—2-Pyrrolidones with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms directly attached to other ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/27—2-Pyrrolidones with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms directly attached to other ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/30—Introducing nitrogen atoms or nitrogen-containing groups
- C08F8/32—Introducing nitrogen atoms or nitrogen-containing groups by reaction with amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M133/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
- C10M133/52—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of 30 or more atoms
- C10M133/56—Amides; Imides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/02—Containers; Seals
- H01L23/04—Containers; Seals characterised by the shape of the container or parts, e.g. caps, walls
- H01L23/053—Containers; Seals characterised by the shape of the container or parts, e.g. caps, walls the container being a hollow construction and having an insulating or insulated base as a mounting for the semiconductor body
- H01L23/057—Containers; Seals characterised by the shape of the container or parts, e.g. caps, walls the container being a hollow construction and having an insulating or insulated base as a mounting for the semiconductor body the leads being parallel to the base
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/086—Imides [having hydrocarbon substituents containing less than thirty carbon atoms]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/24—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions having hydrocarbon substituents containing thirty or more carbon atoms, e.g. nitrogen derivatives of substituted succinic acid
- C10M2215/26—Amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/24—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions having hydrocarbon substituents containing thirty or more carbon atoms, e.g. nitrogen derivatives of substituted succinic acid
- C10M2215/28—Amides; Imides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2217/04—Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2217/046—Polyamines, i.e. macromoleculars obtained by condensation of more than eleven amine monomers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2217/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained by functionalisation op polymers with a nitrogen containing compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/045—Metal containing thio derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/04—Groups 2 or 12
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/0001—Technical content checked by a classifier
- H01L2924/0002—Not covered by any one of groups H01L24/00, H01L24/00 and H01L2224/00
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB3696563 | 1963-09-19 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1054370A true GB1054370A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Family
ID=10392630
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB1054370D Active GB1054370A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1963-09-19 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB1054370A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0263704A3 (en) * | 1986-10-07 | 1988-10-05 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Lactone modified, aminated dispersant additives useful in oleaginous compositions |
EP0263706A3 (en) * | 1986-10-07 | 1988-10-12 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Lactone modified, adducts or reactants and oleaginous compositions containing same |
US4820432A (en) * | 1987-07-24 | 1989-04-11 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Lactone-modified, Mannich base dispersant additives useful in oleaginous compositions |
US4866139A (en) * | 1986-10-07 | 1989-09-12 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Lactone modified, esterified dispersant additives useful in oleaginous compositions |
US4866135A (en) * | 1986-10-07 | 1989-09-12 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Heterocyclic amine terminated, lactone modified, aminated viscosity modifiers of improved dispersancy |
EP0336716A3 (en) * | 1988-04-06 | 1989-11-29 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Lactone modified viscosity modifiers useful in oleaginous compositions |
EP0336717A3 (en) * | 1988-04-06 | 1989-11-29 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Lactone modified dispersant additives useful in oleaginous compositions |
EP0336664A3 (en) * | 1988-04-06 | 1989-11-29 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Improved dispersant additives derived from amido-amine adducts |
US4936866A (en) * | 1986-10-07 | 1990-06-26 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Lactone modified polymeric amines useful as oil soluble dispersant additives |
US4971711A (en) * | 1987-07-24 | 1990-11-20 | Exxon Chemical Patents, Inc. | Lactone-modified, mannich base dispersant additives useful in oleaginous compositions |
GB2234248A (en) * | 1989-05-30 | 1991-01-30 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Improved lactone-treated dispersant additives derived from amido-amine adducts |
EP0263703B1 (en) * | 1986-10-07 | 1991-05-08 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Lactone modified, esterified or aminated additives useful in oleaginous compositions |
EP0401627A3 (de) * | 1989-06-07 | 1992-02-05 | Bayer Ag | Hydroxyfunktionelle Copolymerisate, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung als Bindemittel oder Bindemittelkomponente |
US5238466A (en) * | 1986-10-07 | 1993-08-24 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Fuel additives derived from amido-amines |
-
0
- GB GB1054370D patent/GB1054370A/en active Active
Cited By (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4936866A (en) * | 1986-10-07 | 1990-06-26 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Lactone modified polymeric amines useful as oil soluble dispersant additives |
EP0263706A3 (en) * | 1986-10-07 | 1988-10-12 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Lactone modified, adducts or reactants and oleaginous compositions containing same |
US5238466A (en) * | 1986-10-07 | 1993-08-24 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Fuel additives derived from amido-amines |
US4866139A (en) * | 1986-10-07 | 1989-09-12 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Lactone modified, esterified dispersant additives useful in oleaginous compositions |
US4866135A (en) * | 1986-10-07 | 1989-09-12 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Heterocyclic amine terminated, lactone modified, aminated viscosity modifiers of improved dispersancy |
EP0263703B1 (en) * | 1986-10-07 | 1991-05-08 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Lactone modified, esterified or aminated additives useful in oleaginous compositions |
EP0263704A3 (en) * | 1986-10-07 | 1988-10-05 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Lactone modified, aminated dispersant additives useful in oleaginous compositions |
US4963275A (en) * | 1986-10-07 | 1990-10-16 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Dispersant additives derived from lactone modified amido-amine adducts |
US4971711A (en) * | 1987-07-24 | 1990-11-20 | Exxon Chemical Patents, Inc. | Lactone-modified, mannich base dispersant additives useful in oleaginous compositions |
US4820432A (en) * | 1987-07-24 | 1989-04-11 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Lactone-modified, Mannich base dispersant additives useful in oleaginous compositions |
US4933098A (en) * | 1988-04-06 | 1990-06-12 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Lactone modified viscosity modifiers useful in oleaginous compositions |
US4943382A (en) * | 1988-04-06 | 1990-07-24 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Lactone modified dispersant additives useful in oleaginous compositions |
EP0336664A3 (en) * | 1988-04-06 | 1989-11-29 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Improved dispersant additives derived from amido-amine adducts |
EP0336717A3 (en) * | 1988-04-06 | 1989-11-29 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Lactone modified dispersant additives useful in oleaginous compositions |
EP0336716A3 (en) * | 1988-04-06 | 1989-11-29 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Lactone modified viscosity modifiers useful in oleaginous compositions |
GB2234248A (en) * | 1989-05-30 | 1991-01-30 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Improved lactone-treated dispersant additives derived from amido-amine adducts |
EP0401627A3 (de) * | 1989-06-07 | 1992-02-05 | Bayer Ag | Hydroxyfunktionelle Copolymerisate, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung als Bindemittel oder Bindemittelkomponente |
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