GB1044803A - Stretchable fabrics and process therefor - Google Patents

Stretchable fabrics and process therefor

Info

Publication number
GB1044803A
GB1044803A GB4282/64A GB428264A GB1044803A GB 1044803 A GB1044803 A GB 1044803A GB 4282/64 A GB4282/64 A GB 4282/64A GB 428264 A GB428264 A GB 428264A GB 1044803 A GB1044803 A GB 1044803A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
yarns
vinylidene chloride
fabric
yarn
knit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB4282/64A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rohm and Haas Co
Original Assignee
Rohm and Haas Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rohm and Haas Co filed Critical Rohm and Haas Co
Publication of GB1044803A publication Critical patent/GB1044803A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/564—Polyureas, polyurethanes or other polymers having ureide or urethane links; Precondensation products forming them
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C51/00—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C51/002—Shaping by thermoforming, i.e. shaping sheets or sheet like preforms after heating, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawing; Apparatus therefor characterised by the choice of material
    • B29C51/004—Textile or other fibrous material made from plastics fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
    • D04B1/18—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials elastic threads
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • D04B1/24—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/227—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of hydrocarbons, or reaction products thereof, e.g. afterhalogenated or sulfochlorinated
    • D06M15/233—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of hydrocarbons, or reaction products thereof, e.g. afterhalogenated or sulfochlorinated aromatic, e.g. styrene
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/263—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carboxylic acids; Salts or esters thereof
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/693—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural or synthetic rubber, or derivatives thereof
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10S428/902—High modulus filament or fiber
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
    • Y10T428/2938—Coating on discrete and individual rods, strands or filaments
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y10T428/2973—Particular cross section
    • Y10T428/2975—Tubular or cellular
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
    • Y10T442/2369—Coating or impregnation improves elasticity, bendability, resiliency, flexibility, or shape retention of the fabric
    • Y10T442/2377—Improves elasticity
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/40—Knit fabric [i.e., knit strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/413—Including an elastic strand

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)

Abstract

A graft polymer is produced by copolymerizing in aqueous emulsion ethyl acrylate and vinylidene chloride in the presence of ammonium persulphate and sodium hydrosulphite and then adding further vinylidene chloride to effect grafting of this latter portion of vinylidene chloride on to the initially-formed copolymer.ALSO:Fabrics containing stretch but substantially non-elastic yarn are impregnated with a liquid elastomeric composition and treated to form a dry, tack-free deposit of elastomer, the deposition of the elastomer being confined to the individual yarns of the fabric so that the fabric has substantially the same permeability and physical appearance as prior to impregnation but has a high modulus. The stretch yarns may be produced by a torque process involving twisting the yarn to produce the desired degree of deformation or by a non torque process involving crimping of the yarn by passing it over a heated edge or through a stuffer box. The yarns may be plied yarns, spun staple yarns or multi-filament yarns prepared from continuous filaments. The treated fabrics may contain a stretch yarn in only the warp or weft. The fabrics may be produced by weaving or knitting, e.g. by a shuttle weave, leno weave, circular knit, tricot knit, rachel knit or kidde knit process from yarns comprising cotton, wool, linen, viscose rayon, nylon, polyester, polyacrylonitrile, polyvinyl alcohol, polyurea, polyurethane or cellulose ester fibres. Suitable elastomers are those prepared from acrylates, natural rubber, styrene-butadiene, butadiene-acrylonitrile, butyl rubber, ethylene-propylene rubber, chlorosulphonated polyethylene, polyesters, cis-polyisoprene, fluorocarbon rubbers, polyester-polyamide elastomers, cis-polybutadiene, chloroprene rubber, ethyl acrylate-vinylidene chloride having vinylidene chloride grafted thereto and urethane elastomers prepared from either polyethers or polyesters. The fabric may be treated with a solution, emulsion or dispersion of the elastomer in water or an organic solvent by immersion, spraying, roller coating or continuous dipping and cured by heating to 50 DEG -250 DEG C. Polyurethanes may be applied in organic solvents e.g. carbon tetrachloride, chloroform or other halogenated hydrocarbons, ethers or aromatic hydrocarbons together with a curing agent, e.g. water or a dithiol. After impregnation prior to curing the fabric may be moulded into a desired shape or form, e.g. a swimming suit, and cured on the mould.
GB4282/64A 1963-02-12 1964-01-31 Stretchable fabrics and process therefor Expired GB1044803A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US258003A US3255030A (en) 1963-02-12 1963-02-12 Stretchable tubular knit fabric of yarn coated with elastomer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1044803A true GB1044803A (en) 1966-10-05

Family

ID=22978682

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB4282/64A Expired GB1044803A (en) 1963-02-12 1964-01-31 Stretchable fabrics and process therefor

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US3255030A (en)
FR (1) FR1385461A (en)
GB (1) GB1044803A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114086301A (en) * 2021-11-12 2022-02-25 江阴市傅博纺织有限公司 Linen-feeling four-side stretch weft-knitted shuttle-woven-imitated gabardine fabric and preparation process thereof

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3482010A (en) * 1963-09-30 1969-12-02 Kuraray Co Process for the production of polyurethane elastic fiber having less adhesivity
DE1570548B2 (en) * 1965-03-17 1980-01-17 Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen Process for the production of storage-stable masses which can be hardened under heat to form polyurethanes
GB1120715A (en) * 1965-10-11 1968-07-24 Ici Ltd Improved elastomeric yarns
US3327913A (en) * 1966-02-23 1967-06-27 La Verne C Hanson Garment hanger
US3483024A (en) * 1966-11-03 1969-12-09 Deering Milliken Res Corp Method of improving hand of fabrics
US3895134A (en) * 1972-05-13 1975-07-15 Teijin Cordley Ltd Process for producing microporous structures
US3885077A (en) * 1972-12-08 1975-05-20 Goodyear Tire & Rubber Floatable rubberized fabric
GB2309038B (en) * 1996-04-18 1997-11-26 Price Shepshed Ltd Tubular fabric and method of making the same
DE60206629T2 (en) * 2001-07-17 2006-06-22 Price Shepshed Ltd., Newark HOSE AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF
US7338625B2 (en) * 2002-09-18 2008-03-04 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Methods of restoring elasticity after stiffening treatments
US20040054342A1 (en) * 2002-09-18 2004-03-18 Newbill Vincent B. Absorbent articles having a superabsorbent retention web
US7355091B2 (en) * 2002-09-18 2008-04-08 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Elastomeric nonwoven with attached superabsorbent polymer
US20110151155A1 (en) * 2009-09-03 2011-06-23 Mike He Fabric Strap with Multi-Layer Structure For Air-Cushion Effect And Uses Thereof In Underwear
GB201121304D0 (en) * 2011-12-12 2012-01-25 Hexcel Composites Ltd Improved composite materials
EP3086943A4 (en) * 2013-12-23 2017-10-04 The North Face Apparel Corporation Textile constructs formed with fusible filaments

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2703887A (en) * 1955-03-15 Kennedy
US2213883A (en) * 1936-11-13 1940-09-03 W S Libbey Company Rubberized fabric
US2335321A (en) * 1940-03-23 1943-11-30 American Anode Inc Method of treating fibrous materials and product thereof
US2434111A (en) * 1944-02-24 1948-01-06 Us Rubber Co Method of manufacturing elastic fabrics
US2469961A (en) * 1947-04-17 1949-05-10 Lawrence W Gottschalck Knit goods and the like, and methods
US2564245A (en) * 1947-04-25 1951-08-14 Billion Jacques Method for treating superpolyamide threads
US2699396A (en) * 1951-01-04 1955-01-11 Lamitex Products Inc Meat-wrap process and product
US2677872A (en) * 1951-11-20 1954-05-11 Us Rubber Co Leno weave elastic fabric
US2993813A (en) * 1956-02-29 1961-07-25 Bayer Ag Process of coating a substrate with polyurethane foam
US2995781A (en) * 1957-11-19 1961-08-15 Clarence L Sipler Method of making tubular conduits
US3070870A (en) * 1961-05-10 1963-01-01 Liberty Fabries Of New York In Molded brassiere cups and method of forming them from flat interlooped fabric

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114086301A (en) * 2021-11-12 2022-02-25 江阴市傅博纺织有限公司 Linen-feeling four-side stretch weft-knitted shuttle-woven-imitated gabardine fabric and preparation process thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR1385461A (en) 1965-01-15
US3255030A (en) 1966-06-07

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