GB1040452A - Polyurethane foams - Google Patents

Polyurethane foams

Info

Publication number
GB1040452A
GB1040452A GB1257663A GB1257663A GB1040452A GB 1040452 A GB1040452 A GB 1040452A GB 1257663 A GB1257663 A GB 1257663A GB 1257663 A GB1257663 A GB 1257663A GB 1040452 A GB1040452 A GB 1040452A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
oxide
polyhydric polyalkylene
polyhydric
unsaturated monomers
ethers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB1257663A
Inventor
Wulf Von Bonin
Helmut Piechota
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bayer AG
Original Assignee
Bayer AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bayer AG filed Critical Bayer AG
Publication of GB1040452A publication Critical patent/GB1040452A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/63—Block or graft polymers obtained by polymerising compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds on to polymers
    • C08G18/632—Block or graft polymers obtained by polymerising compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds on to polymers onto polyethers

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)

Abstract

Polyurethane foams are prepared by reacting an organic polyisocyanate in the presence of a blowing agent, with a polyhydric polyalkylene ether prepared by effecting polymerization of one or more ethylenically unsaturated monomers in situ in a polyhydric polyalkylene ether. The polyhydric polyalkylene ether may be substantially linear and have a M.W. of 400-5000 and a hydroxyl content of 0.5-15%. Suitable ethers may have graft polymers and/or mixtures of ethylenically unsaturated monomers dissolved in or bonded to the ether. Unsaturated monomers may be: aromatic vinyl compounds, e.g. styrene, olefines, e.g. ethylene, propylene, 1-butylene, 2-hexene, 1,4-hexadiene, 1,3-butadiene, 3-pentene, vinyl esters, e.g. vinyl acetate or propionate, vinyl chloride, vinylidene chloride, arcyclic and methacrylic acids, acrylonitrile, polyvinyl compounds, e.g. triallyl cyanurate and glycol dimethyl acrylate. Suitable polyhydric polyalkylene ethers are those obtained by condensation of ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, 1,2- and 1,3-butylene oxide, styrene oxide, epichlorohydrin and tetrahydro furan. These alkylene oxides may be condensed with polyhydric alcohols and amines. The monomer is preferably used in amount 1-60% by weight and the polymerization is preferably effected in the absence of oxygen with an initiator, e.g. organic oxide or azo compound, or redox systems, e.g. benzoyl peroxide-diethyl toluidine and ferrous-ferric iron systems, or high energy radiation. The polyhydric polyalkylene ethers containing the polymerizate may be used in admixture with other compounds containing active hydrogen atoms, e.g. linear or branched polyesters and polyesteramides, unmodified polyhydric polyalkylene ethers and reaction products of amino alcohols, diamines, hydroxyamines with alkylene oxides or carboxylic acids. In a typical Example (1) vinyl chloride was polymerized in the presence of linear polypropylene glycol of M.W. 2000 and benzoyl peroxide and the thus modified polyether reacted with tolylene diisocyanate in the presence of triethylene diamine, dibutyltin dilaurate, polysiloxane and water to form a foamed polyurethane.
GB1257663A 1962-03-30 1963-03-29 Polyurethane foams Expired GB1040452A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEF36419A DE1152536B (en) 1962-03-30 1962-03-30 Process for the production of foams containing urethane groups

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1040452A true GB1040452A (en) 1966-08-24

Family

ID=7096432

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB1257663A Expired GB1040452A (en) 1962-03-30 1963-03-29 Polyurethane foams

Country Status (2)

Country Link
DE (1) DE1152536B (en)
GB (1) GB1040452A (en)

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US4111865A (en) * 1974-11-13 1978-09-05 Union Carbide Corporation Polymer/polyols and polyurethane forms and elastomers therefrom
US4272619A (en) 1979-04-18 1981-06-09 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Process for the production of modified polyether polyols and their use in processes for the production of polyurethane plastics
FR2473047A1 (en) * 1980-01-08 1981-07-10 Alcudia Sa PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF POLYMER POLYOL ETHERS
US4323657A (en) 1979-04-04 1982-04-06 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Dispersions of high melting polyesters in polyhydroxyl compounds, a process for their preparation and their use in the production of polyurethanes
US4342840A (en) 1979-12-25 1982-08-03 Asahi Glass Company, Ltd. Process for producing polymer polyol
US4412014A (en) * 1980-01-21 1983-10-25 The Celotex Corporation Extraction of polyoxyalkylene surfactants for phenolic foam stabilization
US4438018A (en) 1980-01-21 1984-03-20 The Celotex Corporation Metal catalyzed preparation of polyoxyalkylene surfactants for phenolic foam stabilization
US4469653A (en) * 1981-07-04 1984-09-04 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Process for the preparation of molded parts of polyurethane or polyurethane-polyurea employing monocyclic amidines
US4485194A (en) * 1980-01-21 1984-11-27 The Celotex Corporation Extraction of polyoxyalkylene surfactants for phenolic foam stabilization
US4518719A (en) * 1980-01-21 1985-05-21 The Celotex Corporation Metal catalyzed preparation of polyoxyalkylene surfactants for phenolic foam stabilization
US4520140A (en) * 1981-07-10 1985-05-28 The Celotex Corporation Polyoxyalkylene/unsaturated diester reaction product for cellular foam stabilization
US4522877A (en) * 1980-01-21 1985-06-11 The Celotex Corporation Extraction of polyoxyalkylene surfactants for phenolic foam stabilization
US4529745A (en) * 1983-05-02 1985-07-16 Jim Walter Resources, Inc. Unsaturated polyoxyalkylene adduct/fumarate diester reaction product for cellular foam stabilization
US4546034A (en) * 1980-01-21 1985-10-08 The Celotex Corporation Metal catalyzed preparation of polyoxyalkylene surfactants for phenolic foam stabilization
US4555442A (en) * 1981-07-10 1985-11-26 The Celotex Corporation Polyoxyalkylene/unsaturated diester reaction product for cellular foam stabilization
US4563499A (en) * 1980-01-21 1986-01-07 The Celotex Corporation Extraction of polyoxyalkylene surfactants for phenolic foam stabilization
US4572919A (en) * 1983-05-02 1986-02-25 Jim Walter Resources, Inc. Unsaturated polyoxyalkylene adduct/fumarate diester reaction product for cellular foam stabilization
US4698371A (en) * 1984-02-10 1987-10-06 Basf Aktiengesellschaft Process for the preparation of optionally cellular polyurethane-polyurea molded parts using urethane group- and isocyanurate group-containing 2,4- and/or 2,6-toluene diisocyanates
US4729850A (en) * 1981-07-10 1988-03-08 The Celotex Corporation Polyoxyalkylene/unsaturated diester reaction product for cellular foam stabilization
US5173530A (en) * 1987-05-15 1992-12-22 Montedipe S.P.A. Stable dispersions of polyols containing polyvinylchloride
US5294445A (en) * 1991-08-21 1994-03-15 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Pesticidal shaped articles
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DE102011050220A1 (en) 2011-05-09 2012-11-15 Bayer Materialscience Aktiengesellschaft New isocyanate-terminated prepolymer obtained by reacting an isocyanate composition comprising monomeric and polymeric diphenylmethane diisocyanate with a polyester ether polyol, useful to prepare polyurethane/polyisocyanurate polymer
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Cited By (75)

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US4018851A (en) * 1975-03-12 1977-04-19 Loctite Corporation Curable poly(alkylene) ether polyol-based grafted resins having improved properties
US4323657A (en) 1979-04-04 1982-04-06 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Dispersions of high melting polyesters in polyhydroxyl compounds, a process for their preparation and their use in the production of polyurethanes
US4272619A (en) 1979-04-18 1981-06-09 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Process for the production of modified polyether polyols and their use in processes for the production of polyurethane plastics
US4342840A (en) 1979-12-25 1982-08-03 Asahi Glass Company, Ltd. Process for producing polymer polyol
FR2473047A1 (en) * 1980-01-08 1981-07-10 Alcudia Sa PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF POLYMER POLYOL ETHERS
US4412014A (en) * 1980-01-21 1983-10-25 The Celotex Corporation Extraction of polyoxyalkylene surfactants for phenolic foam stabilization
US4438018A (en) 1980-01-21 1984-03-20 The Celotex Corporation Metal catalyzed preparation of polyoxyalkylene surfactants for phenolic foam stabilization
US4546034A (en) * 1980-01-21 1985-10-08 The Celotex Corporation Metal catalyzed preparation of polyoxyalkylene surfactants for phenolic foam stabilization
US4485194A (en) * 1980-01-21 1984-11-27 The Celotex Corporation Extraction of polyoxyalkylene surfactants for phenolic foam stabilization
US4518719A (en) * 1980-01-21 1985-05-21 The Celotex Corporation Metal catalyzed preparation of polyoxyalkylene surfactants for phenolic foam stabilization
US4563499A (en) * 1980-01-21 1986-01-07 The Celotex Corporation Extraction of polyoxyalkylene surfactants for phenolic foam stabilization
US4522877A (en) * 1980-01-21 1985-06-11 The Celotex Corporation Extraction of polyoxyalkylene surfactants for phenolic foam stabilization
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