GB1037834A - Improvements relating to information or control systems - Google Patents
Improvements relating to information or control systemsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1037834A GB1037834A GB9244/63A GB924463A GB1037834A GB 1037834 A GB1037834 A GB 1037834A GB 9244/63 A GB9244/63 A GB 9244/63A GB 924463 A GB924463 A GB 924463A GB 1037834 A GB1037834 A GB 1037834A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- unit
- units
- output
- signal
- faulty
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03F—AMPLIFIERS
- H03F1/00—Details of amplifiers with only discharge tubes, only semiconductor devices or only unspecified devices as amplifying elements
- H03F1/52—Circuit arrangements for protecting such amplifiers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H3/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
- H02H3/02—Details
- H02H3/05—Details with means for increasing reliability, e.g. redundancy arrangements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/74—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission for increasing reliability, e.g. using redundant or spare channels or apparatus
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Hardware Redundancy (AREA)
Abstract
1,037,834. Automatic change-over of faulty circuits. ELLIOTT BROS. (LONDON) Ltd. March 6, 1964 [March 8, 1963], No. 9244/63. Headings H3W and H4R. An electronic system includes at least two interchangeable similar components arranged for alternative operation in the system the operative one of which is continuously monitored by feeding its output signal through a network having a transfer function which is an inverse of the transfer function of the component itself, and comparing the output of this network with the input to the component, and if these signals are not similar a switching circuit disconnects the faulty unit and connects the alternative unit. Fig. 2 shows a system in which units K3 and K4 are included in a signal path and unit K5 is a spare unit which may be connected in place of one of the units K3 and K4 if one of these should develop a fault. Each of the units has a comparison unit MA1, MA2, or MA3, associated with it which compares the input signal to the unit K3 &c. with the output from that unit after it has been modified by the inverse transfer network. If the comparison determines a difference an output is fed to a logic circuit, Fig. 4 (not shown), which energizes the appropriate switching networks FF1, FF2, and FF3, to bias the diodes D1 to D10 appropriately to disconnect the faulty unit from the signal circuit and substitute the spare unit K5 in its place. The spare unit may also be continuously monitored by a test signal applied to its input and the logic circuit may have alarm circuits to indicate which of the units have developed faults.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB9244/63A GB1037834A (en) | 1963-03-08 | 1963-03-08 | Improvements relating to information or control systems |
FR966318A FR1383685A (en) | 1963-03-08 | 1964-03-06 | Information or ordering system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB9244/63A GB1037834A (en) | 1963-03-08 | 1963-03-08 | Improvements relating to information or control systems |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1037834A true GB1037834A (en) | 1966-08-03 |
Family
ID=9868217
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB9244/63A Expired GB1037834A (en) | 1963-03-08 | 1963-03-08 | Improvements relating to information or control systems |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
FR (1) | FR1383685A (en) |
GB (1) | GB1037834A (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0189192A1 (en) * | 1985-01-24 | 1986-07-30 | BURROUGHS CORPORATION (a Delaware corporation) | Method of operating a two-wire local area network such that marginal components in the secondary loop are located |
-
1963
- 1963-03-08 GB GB9244/63A patent/GB1037834A/en not_active Expired
-
1964
- 1964-03-06 FR FR966318A patent/FR1383685A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR1383685A (en) | 1964-12-24 |
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