GB1037513A - Change speed gearboxes - Google Patents
Change speed gearboxesInfo
- Publication number
- GB1037513A GB1037513A GB1002262A GB1002262A GB1037513A GB 1037513 A GB1037513 A GB 1037513A GB 1002262 A GB1002262 A GB 1002262A GB 1002262 A GB1002262 A GB 1002262A GB 1037513 A GB1037513 A GB 1037513A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- teeth
- clutch
- intermediate member
- ratchet
- servo
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H3/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion
- F16H3/02—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion
- F16H3/08—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion exclusively or essentially with continuously meshing gears, that can be disengaged from their shafts
- F16H3/12—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion exclusively or essentially with continuously meshing gears, that can be disengaged from their shafts with means for synchronisation not incorporated in the clutches
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Structure Of Transmissions (AREA)
Abstract
1,037,513. Ratchet clutches; change speed gear. S.S.S. PATENTS Ltd. March 5, 1963 [March 15, 1962; May 21, 1962], Nos. 10022/62 and 19524/62. Headings F2C and F2D. In a change speed gear wherein the lowest ratio is established by a synchro self-shifting clutch which comprises an intermediate member 12 (or 63) that moves along helical splines 11 on a clutch member 4 (or 61) to engage teeth 17 (or 68) on the intermediate member 12 (or 63) synchronously with teeth 8 (or 59) on a clutch ring 7 (or 58), and a pawl and ratchet mechanism 9, 19 or 69, between the intermediate member 12 (or 63) and clutch ring 7 (or 58) which initiates the helical movement, control means 26 (or 70) are provided to disengage the clutch for both directions of rotation and thus provide a neutral condition of the gear. As shown the gear, which is driven through a fluid coupling or torque converter, provides two ratios, the lower of which is established by engaging the above clutch whilst the higher ratio is established by engaging a synchro self-shifting clutch 31 ... 37 which is locked engaged by a servo 27<SP>1</SP> ... 29<SP>1</SP> operated locking mechanism 40 ... 47. In Figs. 1 and 2 the control means comprises a servo 27 ... 29 operated control sleeve 22 having splines 21 and teeth 23, 24 which respectively constantly engage splines 20 on the intermediate member 12 and co-act with teeth 15, 16 on a sleeve 14 fast with an output shaft 4. When the control sleeve 22 is in the neutral position shown, slow rotation of an input shaft 1 due to converter or coupling drag causes a ratchet wheel 10 of a second ratchet mechanism, which is directed oppositely to ratchet mechanism 9, 19, to ratchet overpawls 18 and for pawls 37 of the high speed clutch to ratchet over a ratchet wheel 33. To establish the low speed ratio the servo 27 ... 29 is energized to urge the control sleeve left, which movement is prevented by the teeth 23, 22 abutting the ends of the teeth 15, 16. An input brake 55 is energized and a servo 56 rotates the input shaft 1 backwards through a limited angle (e.g. 30 degrees) whereupon the ratchet mechanism 33, 37 engages the high speed clutch 32, 36 and the ratchet mechanism 10, 18 moves the intermediate member 12 helically left, its teeth 17 passing through the clutch teeth 8, until it abuts a stop 13 whereupon the pawls 19 engage the ratchet 9. The helical movement of the intermediate member 12 rotates the control sleeve 22 causing the teeth 23, 22 to engage, with lost motion, the teeth 15, 16. On release of the brake 55 forward rotation of the input shaft 1 disengages the high speed clutch 32, 36 and causes the ratchet mechanism 9, 19 to move the intermediate member 12 right until its teeth 17 engage the clutch ring teeth 8, the accompanying rotation of the control sleeve 22 takes up the lost motion and brings the teeth 23, 22, 15, 16 into driving engagement. For high ratio the servo 27<SP>1</SP> ... 29<SP>1</SP>is energized and on torque reversal, effected by accelerator release, the ratchet mechanism 33, 37 engages the clutch 32, 36 which is locked engaged. For a shift from low to neutral with the vehicle stationary the servo 27 ... 29 is actuated to urge the control sleeve 22 right, which movement is prevented until the toothed coupling 23, 22, 15, 16 and splines 20, 21 are relieved of torque by actuating the back-turning and brake means 55, 56. The ratchet mechanism 10, 18 may be replaced by sprig pressed plungers which urge the teeth 17 into light nuzzling end contact with the teeth 8. In Fig. 4 the control means comprises a servo-operated sleeve 61 which is splined on the output shaft 4 and has the intermediate member 63 helically splined thereon. Rightward movement of the control sleeve 70 completely disengages the clutch 59, 68. In a modification (not shown) the intermediate member is helically splined on the output shaft and the teeth on the clutch ring are axially movable to completely disengage the clutch.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB1002262A GB1037513A (en) | 1962-03-15 | 1962-03-15 | Change speed gearboxes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB1002262A GB1037513A (en) | 1962-03-15 | 1962-03-15 | Change speed gearboxes |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1037513A true GB1037513A (en) | 1966-07-27 |
Family
ID=9960005
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB1002262A Expired GB1037513A (en) | 1962-03-15 | 1962-03-15 | Change speed gearboxes |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB1037513A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2399589A1 (en) * | 1977-08-05 | 1979-03-02 | Eaton Corp | MECHANISM FOR CAUSING THE DECELERATION AND REVERSE OF THE DIRECTION OF ROTATION OF THE INPUT SHAFT OF A GEARBOX |
-
1962
- 1962-03-15 GB GB1002262A patent/GB1037513A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2399589A1 (en) * | 1977-08-05 | 1979-03-02 | Eaton Corp | MECHANISM FOR CAUSING THE DECELERATION AND REVERSE OF THE DIRECTION OF ROTATION OF THE INPUT SHAFT OF A GEARBOX |
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