GB1033605A - Woven fabrics - Google Patents

Woven fabrics

Info

Publication number
GB1033605A
GB1033605A GB46440/63A GB4644063A GB1033605A GB 1033605 A GB1033605 A GB 1033605A GB 46440/63 A GB46440/63 A GB 46440/63A GB 4644063 A GB4644063 A GB 4644063A GB 1033605 A GB1033605 A GB 1033605A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
fabric
yarns
crimp
yarn
stretch
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB46440/63A
Inventor
Geoffrey Windle Manock
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd
Original Assignee
Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd filed Critical Imperial Chemical Industries Ltd
Priority to GB46440/63A priority Critical patent/GB1033605A/en
Priority to SE14187/64A priority patent/SE314640B/xx
Priority to ES0306408A priority patent/ES306408A1/en
Priority to DE19641535468 priority patent/DE1535468B1/en
Priority to NL6413674A priority patent/NL6413674A/xx
Priority to BE656246D priority patent/BE656246A/xx
Priority to IL22514A priority patent/IL22514A/en
Priority to CH1521364A priority patent/CH467000A/en
Priority to AT996364A priority patent/AT262174B/en
Priority to US413886A priority patent/US3479245A/en
Publication of GB1033605A publication Critical patent/GB1033605A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
    • D06C29/00—Finishing or dressing, of textile fabrics, not provided for in the preceding groups
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/283—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads synthetic polymer-based, e.g. polyamide or polyester fibres
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/30—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the fibres or filaments
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/56—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads elastic
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/587—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads adhesive; fusible
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
    • D06B3/10—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B2700/00—Treating of textile materials, e.g. bleaching, dyeing, mercerising, impregnating, washing; Fulling of fabrics
    • D06B2700/09—Apparatus for passing open width fabrics through bleaching, washing or dyeing liquid
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/04—Heat-responsive characteristics
    • D10B2401/041—Heat-responsive characteristics thermoplastic; thermosetting
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/06—Load-responsive characteristics
    • D10B2401/061—Load-responsive characteristics elastic
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2501/00—Wearing apparel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31786—Of polyester [e.g., alkyd, etc.]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
    • Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
    • Y10T442/3008—Woven fabric has an elastic quality
    • Y10T442/3024—Including elastic strand or strip

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)

Abstract

In a woven fabric having stretch characteristics due to yarn crimp in the fabric which has been fixed by a heat treatment in fabric form, the stretch characteristics are imparted in that direction, i.e. in the warp or weft, in which a crimped filament yarn, as hereinafter defined, has been incorporated and in which the yarns in the other direction have substantially no yarn crimp and preferably contain a major proportion of thermoplastic fibres, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate fibres. The crimped yarns consist of thermoplastic synthetic linear polymer filament yarns which impart at least 15% stretch in a suitably woven fabric and which have been subjected to a crimping operation as a result of which the yarns, having an initial denier of 40-250, develop crimp and bulk in woven fabric form during finishing operations. The yarns are capable of shrinking at least 15-50% or more when placed in boiling water for one minute and simultaneously develop crimp and bulk by curling up. Subsequently, on applying a load of 0.04 g.p.d., the yarn will retract 90-100% on removal of the load. Specified yarns are nylon, polyester, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate or a copolymer of polyethylene terephthalate with up to 10% of another polyester, and polyacrylonitrile or a copolymer thereof with up to 20% of another polymer. The woven fabric is overfed or relaxed by 5-20% in that direction in which the crimped filament yarns are situated, e.g. when entering a stenter, and stretching the fabric 4-15% in the other direction to bring about yarn crimp interchange. The fabric is heatset for a suitable time and at a suitable temperature and then allowed to cool. The treatment superimposes yarn crimp on filament crimp. The treated fabric can be elongated by at least 15% in the direction of the crimped filament yarns under a load which must be below the elastic limit of the yarn crimp and does not cause fibre rupture and this elongation is recoverable by at least 85%. Textile lubricants containing silicones may be used on the surfaces of the fabric yarns. Stretch may be imparted on apparatus identical with that described in Specification 983,968. A fabric may be given a crease-resisting treatment at a first temperature of at least 30 DEG C. below the melting point, followed by one of the stretch-imparting treatments at a second temperature of at least 60 DEG C. below the melting point; the first and second temperatures may be equal. A durable pleat can be subsequently inserted in a garment made from the fabric at a third, lower, temperature on a Hoffman press.
GB46440/63A 1963-11-25 1963-11-25 Woven fabrics Expired GB1033605A (en)

Priority Applications (10)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB46440/63A GB1033605A (en) 1963-11-25 1963-11-25 Woven fabrics
SE14187/64A SE314640B (en) 1963-11-25 1964-11-24
ES0306408A ES306408A1 (en) 1963-11-25 1964-11-25 Woven stretch fabric having yarn crimp superimposed on filament crimp and method of making same
DE19641535468 DE1535468B1 (en) 1963-11-25 1964-11-25 One-way elastic fabric
NL6413674A NL6413674A (en) 1963-11-25 1964-11-25
BE656246D BE656246A (en) 1963-11-25 1964-11-25
IL22514A IL22514A (en) 1963-11-25 1964-11-25 Process for modifying the characteristics of woven fabrics and fabrics so obtained
CH1521364A CH467000A (en) 1963-11-25 1964-11-25 Unidirectional stretchable fabric and process for its manufacture
AT996364A AT262174B (en) 1963-11-25 1964-11-25 Lengthways elastic fabric
US413886A US3479245A (en) 1963-11-25 1964-11-25 Woven stretch fabric having yarn crimp superimposed on filament crimp and method of making same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB46440/63A GB1033605A (en) 1963-11-25 1963-11-25 Woven fabrics

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1033605A true GB1033605A (en) 1966-06-22

Family

ID=10441276

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB46440/63A Expired GB1033605A (en) 1963-11-25 1963-11-25 Woven fabrics

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US3479245A (en)
AT (1) AT262174B (en)
BE (1) BE656246A (en)
CH (1) CH467000A (en)
DE (1) DE1535468B1 (en)
ES (1) ES306408A1 (en)
GB (1) GB1033605A (en)
IL (1) IL22514A (en)
NL (1) NL6413674A (en)
SE (1) SE314640B (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3404710A (en) * 1966-07-14 1968-10-08 Du Pont Plain-weave unidirectional stretch fabric
DE2637087A1 (en) * 1975-08-27 1977-03-10 George C Pedersen FLUID TREATMENT MEDIUM
GB2135351A (en) * 1983-02-24 1984-08-30 Guildford Kapwood Limited Stretch fabric and method for its manufacture

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3604470A (en) * 1969-03-07 1971-09-14 Burlington Industries Inc Durable-press stretch fabric and method of obtaining same
US3872735A (en) * 1969-08-16 1975-03-25 Hoxtersche Gummifaden Fabrik E Power transmitting belting material
JPS5757243Y2 (en) * 1979-02-08 1982-12-08
US5178630A (en) * 1990-08-28 1993-01-12 Meadox Medicals, Inc. Ravel-resistant, self-supporting woven graft
IL99296A (en) * 1990-08-28 1995-12-08 Meadox Medicals Inc Self-supporting woven vascular graft and its preparation
EP0546021B1 (en) * 1990-08-28 1995-11-08 Meadox Medicals, Inc. Self-supporting woven vascular graft
EP2448439B1 (en) * 2009-07-02 2017-01-11 Dashamerica, Inc. D/b/a Pearl Izumi Usa, Inc. Jersey
US10221506B2 (en) 2010-02-26 2019-03-05 Sanko Tekstil Isletmeleri San. Ve Tic. A.S. Method of making woven fabric that performs like a knitted fabric
WO2019234625A1 (en) * 2018-06-04 2019-12-12 Conseil Et Technique Method for manufacturing a part made from composite material

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB777449A (en) * 1953-09-12 1957-06-26 Bleachers Ass Ltd Improvements in and relating to elastic textile fabrics and yarns
US2903021A (en) * 1955-12-23 1959-09-08 F C Huyck & Sons Fourdrinier cloth

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3404710A (en) * 1966-07-14 1968-10-08 Du Pont Plain-weave unidirectional stretch fabric
DE2637087A1 (en) * 1975-08-27 1977-03-10 George C Pedersen FLUID TREATMENT MEDIUM
GB2135351A (en) * 1983-02-24 1984-08-30 Guildford Kapwood Limited Stretch fabric and method for its manufacture

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BE656246A (en) 1965-05-25
CH1521364A4 (en) 1968-09-13
US3479245A (en) 1969-11-18
CH467000A (en) 1969-02-14
ES306408A1 (en) 1965-05-01
IL22514A (en) 1968-08-22
DE1535468B1 (en) 1971-01-28
AT262174B (en) 1968-06-10
NL6413674A (en) 1965-05-26
SE314640B (en) 1969-09-08

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