GB1029775A - Gas-fired infrared burners and heaters - Google Patents
Gas-fired infrared burners and heatersInfo
- Publication number
- GB1029775A GB1029775A GB49531/63A GB4953163A GB1029775A GB 1029775 A GB1029775 A GB 1029775A GB 49531/63 A GB49531/63 A GB 49531/63A GB 4953163 A GB4953163 A GB 4953163A GB 1029775 A GB1029775 A GB 1029775A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- radiant
- radiating member
- venturi
- burner
- gas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C99/00—Subject-matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/12—Radiant burners
- F23D14/126—Radiant burners cooperating with refractory wall surfaces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/12—Radiant burners
- F23D14/14—Radiant burners using screens or perforated plates
- F23D14/145—Radiant burners using screens or perforated plates combustion being stabilised at a screen or a perforated plate
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/12—Radiant burners
- F23D14/14—Radiant burners using screens or perforated plates
- F23D14/147—Radiant burners using screens or perforated plates with perforated plates as radiation intensifying means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
- F23D14/12—Radiant burners
- F23D14/151—Radiant burners with radiation intensifying means other than screens or perforated plates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C3/00—Stoves or ranges for gaseous fuels
- F24C3/04—Stoves or ranges for gaseous fuels with heat produced wholly or partly by a radiant body, e.g. by a perforated plate
- F24C3/042—Stoves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C3/00—Stoves or ranges for gaseous fuels
- F24C3/12—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F24C3/122—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices on stoves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24H—FLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
- F24H3/00—Air heaters
- F24H3/02—Air heaters with forced circulation
- F24H3/06—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being kept separate from the heating medium, e.g. using forced circulation of air over radiators
- F24H3/065—Air heaters with forced circulation the air being kept separate from the heating medium, e.g. using forced circulation of air over radiators using fluid fuel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C2700/00—Special arrangements for combustion apparatus using fluent fuel
- F23C2700/04—Combustion apparatus using gaseous fuel
- F23C2700/043—Combustion apparatus using gaseous fuel for surface combustion
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Gas Burners (AREA)
Abstract
1,029,775. Radiant burners. HUPP CORPORATION. Dee. 16, 1963 [Sept. 3, 1963], No. 49531/63. Heading F4T. An infra-red burner comprises an apertured re-radiating member 162 surrounding an apertured primary radiant member 158, the exterior surface area of the re-radiating member being at least twice that of the primary radiant member. The burner is fired with gas or liquid fuel vapour. The primary radiant member 158 may be made of ceramic plates or wire screens or Inconel and its shape may be hemispherical, or frusto-conical as shown, or it may be a flat disc. A baffle 160 closes the upper end of the frusto-conical radiant member. The fuel/air mixture passes through the primary radiant member and burns on the outer surface thereof. The re-radiating member 162 is made of Inconel sheet or wire and consists of a cylindrical sleeve having a conical or hemi-spherical, perforate or imperforate cover 164. The vent holes in the re-radiating member are preferably but not necessarily uniformly distributed. The total area of the vent holes in the re-radiating member is seven times the total area of the vent holes in the primary radiant member. The vent holes may be perforations of 0À033 in. diameter or they may be slots lanced through the re-radiating member, the metal being sheared outwardly to form louvres, Figs. 18, 19 (not shown), or the re-radiating member may be made of expanded metal, Figs. 20, 21 (not shown). Six large holes 174 are provided in the re-radiating member to permit lighting of the burner. A cross formed by plates may be inserted inside the re-radiating member to divide the interior thereof into four quadrants, Figs. 22, 23, 24 (not shown). The radiant unit comprising the primary radiant member and the re-radiating member has a base plate with a central hole 234 shaped as shown in Fig. 16. To secure the radiant unit to a Venturi tube 148 a plate secured to the upper end of the Venturi and having the shape of the hole 234 is passed through the hole 234. The radiant unit is then turned through about 90 degrees so that its base plate moves into the space between the plate on the Venturi and a further plate 206 also secured to the Venturi tube 148. A matte or polished aluminium alloy reflector 176 of paraboloid internal shape encloses the radiant unit and is secured by screws 292 to the plate 206. Four holes are formed in the reflector near its rear end to allow escape of trapped air. A guard made of three concentric wire rings connected by three V wires is fastened over the open front end of the reflector. The Venturi tube 148 is formed of two longitudinal sheet metal halves having flanges which are welded together. The Venturi is assembled to a U-shaped yoke 186 to which are clamped a gas spud 142 and an air shield 260 comprising a conical part 262 and two axially extending curved parts the edges of which are spaced to allow passage of supporting brackets 240 attached to the top of the Venturi. One of the curved shields is apertured. The burner is pivotally mounted on trunnions 118 on arms 310 on a yoke rotatably mounted on the top of a post (not shown) and can be clamped in adjusted position by hand screws 254 extending through arcuate slots in the arms 310. The yoke can also be clamped in adjusted position by a further hand screw extending through a slot in a tubular part of the yoke. Gas is supplied to the burner by a flexible hose from a valve mounted in a box near the top of the post. In a modification, Fig. 26 (not shown), an insulated electrode 414 is mounted in a central aperture in the baffle 418 closing the upper end of the primary radiant member and forms an ignition spark gap with the baffle. The gas supply is controlled by a solenoid valve 442 operated by a system including a flame sensor comprising a fluid-filled bulb 444, connected by a capillary tube to a movable diaphragm adapted to operate a switch 452. When a manual or thermostatic switch is closed an ignition transformer T462 and the solenoid valve 442 are energized. If ignition is effected the flame sensor de-energizes a relay 460 which moves contacts 474 to de-energize the ignition transformer and introduce a resistance 458 into the circuit supplying the solenoid fuel valve. The current therethrough is therefore reduced but is sufficient to hold the valve in open position. If ignition does not occur a heater 468 in series with the relay eventually causes a bimetal strip 456 to open a switch 486 to de-energize the solenoid fuel valve. The burner may be incorporated in a hot air furnace, Fig. 27 (not shown), the radiant unit being detachably secured to and the Venturi tube being welded to the bottom wall of the furnace. The furnace is surrounded by a jacket to which air is supplied by a blower. Combustion air is supplied by a duct and the combustion gases flow into aflue. The Venturi and associated gas spud may be replaced by a conduit supplying premixed gas and air.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US306658A US3330267A (en) | 1963-09-03 | 1963-09-03 | Gas-fired infrared burners and heaters |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1029775A true GB1029775A (en) | 1966-05-18 |
Family
ID=23186266
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB49531/63A Expired GB1029775A (en) | 1963-09-03 | 1963-12-16 | Gas-fired infrared burners and heaters |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3330267A (en) |
BE (1) | BE652651A (en) |
CH (1) | CH432770A (en) |
GB (1) | GB1029775A (en) |
NL (1) | NL6410228A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1679205B1 (en) * | 1967-11-25 | 1971-07-15 | Haller Meurer Werke Ag | Gas stove, especially for caravans |
DE2331570A1 (en) * | 1972-06-22 | 1974-01-10 | Shell Int Research | RADIANT GAS BURNER |
EP1842571A2 (en) * | 2006-04-03 | 2007-10-10 | Efbe Elektrogeräte GmbH | Infrared lamp |
Families Citing this family (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA1159356A (en) * | 1979-10-25 | 1983-12-27 | Kurt Skoog | Method and device for producing microdroplets of fluid |
US4452225A (en) * | 1983-06-14 | 1984-06-05 | Plant David F | Portable, auxiliary, radiant chimney effect heater |
US4569329A (en) * | 1984-02-01 | 1986-02-11 | The Coleman Company, Inc. | Reflector for radiant heater |
US5154160A (en) * | 1991-05-12 | 1992-10-13 | Q Industries Food Equipment Co. | Automated oven with gas-fired radiant heater assembly |
USRE36468E (en) * | 1993-02-19 | 1999-12-28 | Radiant Aviation Services, Inc. | Method of, and apparatus for, de-icing an aircraft by infrared radiation |
US5417389A (en) * | 1993-02-19 | 1995-05-23 | Radiant Energy Corporation | Method of, and apparatus for, de-icing an aircraft by infrared radiation |
FR2725606B1 (en) * | 1994-10-17 | 1996-12-27 | Curelli Patrice Michel | PLATE HEATER |
ES2169524T3 (en) * | 1997-05-23 | 2002-07-01 | 4E Systel | HEATING DEVICE. |
FR2763670B1 (en) * | 1997-05-23 | 1999-08-20 | 4E Systel | GAS HEATER, ESPECIALLY FOR LIVESTOCK BUILDINGS |
US6213761B1 (en) * | 1999-08-10 | 2001-04-10 | The Coleman Company, Inc. | Heating apparatus |
EP2278225B1 (en) * | 2008-03-24 | 2018-10-17 | Shinfuji Burner Co., Ltd. | Burner |
TR200904537A2 (en) * | 2009-06-10 | 2009-11-23 | Özti̇ryaki̇ler Madeni̇ Eşya Sanayi̇ Ve Ti̇caret A.Ş. | Electronically controlled liquid, gas fuel burner |
US8637792B2 (en) | 2011-05-18 | 2014-01-28 | Prince Castle, LLC | Conveyor oven with adjustable air vents |
US9453642B2 (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2016-09-27 | Booker & Dax, Llc | Torch and torch attachment |
US20150083117A1 (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2015-03-26 | Jody Lee Embury | Heat dispersing element |
US11255538B2 (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2022-02-22 | Gas Technology Institute | Radiant infrared gas burner |
US20180085826A1 (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2018-03-29 | Tyco Electronics Corporation | Method and device for controlling printing zone temperature |
US11041618B2 (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2021-06-22 | Shizuoka Seiki Co., Ltd. | Infrared radiation heater |
WO2020005180A2 (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2020-01-02 | Guemues Mustafa | A natural gas heating system providing homogeneous heating via infrared radiation |
TWI658805B (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2019-05-11 | 關隆股份有限公司 | Burning device |
CN110701611B (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2021-06-22 | 关隆股份有限公司 | Combustion apparatus |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1563427A (en) * | 1925-12-01 | Hood ob pbotectob for gasoline torches | ||
US1733934A (en) * | 1929-10-29 | biers | ||
US1041338A (en) * | 1912-05-23 | 1912-10-15 | Carl A Palmgren | Drill and chuck. |
US1148803A (en) * | 1914-06-02 | 1915-08-03 | S B Hampton | Orchard-heater. |
US1410806A (en) * | 1920-11-26 | 1922-03-28 | Hardel Jean Amedee | Gas heating apparatus |
US1506964A (en) * | 1921-03-28 | 1924-09-02 | Welsbach Company | Heater |
US1427371A (en) * | 1922-04-22 | 1922-08-29 | Garbarini Andre | Radiator for gas heating by incandescence |
US1550007A (en) * | 1924-09-17 | 1925-08-18 | Ciraolo Antonio | Automatic ignition device |
US1761436A (en) * | 1928-05-05 | 1930-06-03 | Harry A Douglas | Circuit-continuing device |
US1946383A (en) * | 1930-06-23 | 1934-02-06 | Clayton & Lambert Mfg Co | Quick generating torch |
US2051213A (en) * | 1935-08-29 | 1936-08-18 | Hamilton Rollie Bryan | Radiant heating device |
US2117757A (en) * | 1936-03-28 | 1938-05-17 | Kingston Products Corp | Electric lighting device |
-
0
- BE BE652651D patent/BE652651A/xx unknown
-
1963
- 1963-09-03 US US306658A patent/US3330267A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1963-12-16 GB GB49531/63A patent/GB1029775A/en not_active Expired
-
1964
- 1964-09-02 NL NL6410228A patent/NL6410228A/xx unknown
- 1964-09-03 CH CH1149164A patent/CH432770A/en unknown
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1679205B1 (en) * | 1967-11-25 | 1971-07-15 | Haller Meurer Werke Ag | Gas stove, especially for caravans |
DE2331570A1 (en) * | 1972-06-22 | 1974-01-10 | Shell Int Research | RADIANT GAS BURNER |
EP1842571A2 (en) * | 2006-04-03 | 2007-10-10 | Efbe Elektrogeräte GmbH | Infrared lamp |
EP1842571A3 (en) * | 2006-04-03 | 2008-04-16 | Efbe Elektrogeräte GmbH | Infrared lamp |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BE652651A (en) | |
US3330267A (en) | 1967-07-11 |
CH432770A (en) | 1967-03-31 |
NL6410228A (en) | 1965-03-04 |
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