GB1023380A - Improvements in or relating to lubricating compositions containing phenothiazine derivatives - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to lubricating compositions containing phenothiazine derivativesInfo
- Publication number
- GB1023380A GB1023380A GB20934/63A GB2093463A GB1023380A GB 1023380 A GB1023380 A GB 1023380A GB 20934/63 A GB20934/63 A GB 20934/63A GB 2093463 A GB2093463 A GB 2093463A GB 1023380 A GB1023380 A GB 1023380A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- benzene
- formula
- cycloalkoxyalkyl
- aryloxyalkyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M135/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium
- C10M135/32—Heterocyclic sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds
- C10M135/36—Heterocyclic sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds the ring containing sulfur and carbon with nitrogen or oxygen
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- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
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- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/102—Aliphatic fractions
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- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/104—Aromatic fractions
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- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/106—Naphthenic fractions
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- C10M2203/108—Residual fractions, e.g. bright stocks
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- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/023—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2207/024—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings having at least two phenol groups but no condensed ring
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- C10M2207/123—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms polycarboxylic
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- C10M2207/34—Esters having a hydrocarbon substituent of thirty or more carbon atoms, e.g. substituted succinic acid derivatives
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- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/22—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
- C10M2215/225—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds the rings containing both nitrogen and oxygen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/22—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
- C10M2215/225—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds the rings containing both nitrogen and oxygen
- C10M2215/226—Morpholines
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/30—Heterocyclic compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2217/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2217/028—Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a nitrogen-containing hetero ring
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2217/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained by functionalisation op polymers with a nitrogen containing compound
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
- C10M2219/044—Sulfonic acids, Derivatives thereof, e.g. neutral salts
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring
- C10M2219/104—Heterocyclic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium compounds in the ring containing sulfur and carbon with nitrogen or oxygen in the ring
- C10M2219/108—Phenothiazine
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/08—Resistance to extreme temperature
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/12—Inhibition of corrosion, e.g. anti-rust agents or anti-corrosives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/12—Gas-turbines
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/12—Gas-turbines
- C10N2040/13—Aircraft turbines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
- C10N2050/10—Semi-solids; greasy
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Abstract
Lubricating compositions comprise a major proportion of a lubricating oil or grease and a phenothiazine of formula <FORM:1023380/C4-C5/1> where Ar and Ar1 are benzene or naphthalene nuclei which may be substituted by alkyl or alkoxy, and R is alkyl, aryl, alkaryl, aralkyl, cycloalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, cycloalkoxyalkyl or aryloxyalkyl. The oil may be a mineral oil or a synthetic oil, particularly a neutral carboxylic ester or blend of esters. Specified esters include conventional diesters and "hindered" simple and complex esters derived from primary mono- and poly-hydric alcohols in which there are no carbon atoms attached to the b -carbon atoms, such as trimethylol-alkanes, pentaerythritol, polypentaerythritols, neoglycol and trimethylpentanol. Other substances which may be present include: secondary aromatic amines such as phenyl-naphthylamines, alkyl-substituted diphenylamines and compounds of formula (R1O)m-Ar11-NH-Ar111(OR11)n where Ar is a benzene nucleus and Ar1 is a benzene or naphthalene nucleus (alkyl substituents may be present), R1 and R11 are alkyl, m is 1 or 2 and n is 0 or 1; polyoxyalkylene glycol ethers R-O(R1O)n-R2 where R is alkyl, R1 is alkylene, R2 is H or alkyl and n is an integer; benzotriazole; dicarboxylic acids; polyphenyl ethers; alkyl methacrylate/N-vinylpyrrolidone copolymers and alkyl fumarate/vinyl acetate/N - vinylpyrrolidone copolymers; chlorinated di- or poly-phenyls; calcium petroleum sulphonate.ALSO:Phenothiazines of formula <FORM:1023380/C2/1> where Ar and Ar1 are benzene or naphthalene nuclei which may be substituted by alkyl or alkoxy radicals, and R is alkyl, aryl, alkaryl, aralkyl, cycloalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, cycloalkoxyalkyl or aryloxyalkyl, are prepared by reacting <FORM:1023380/C2/2> with ROH and CH2O. Those compounds of formula <FORM:1023380/C2/3> where Ar and Ar1 are benzene or naphthalene nuclei, R is alkyl, aryl, alkaryl, aralkyl, cycloalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, cycloalkoxyalkyl or aryloxyalkyl, R2 is alkyl, R3 is hydrogen or alkyl, and the sum of the carbon atoms in R2 and R3 is from 8 to 24 are claimed per se.
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL129113D NL129113C (en) | 1963-05-24 | ||
GB20934/63A GB1023380A (en) | 1963-05-24 | 1963-05-24 | Improvements in or relating to lubricating compositions containing phenothiazine derivatives |
US368407A US3376224A (en) | 1963-05-24 | 1964-05-18 | Lubricating compositions and antioxidants therefor |
NL6405729A NL6405729A (en) | 1963-05-24 | 1964-05-22 | |
FR975441A FR1423656A (en) | 1963-05-24 | 1964-05-22 | Lubricating and anti-oxidant compositions for these compositions |
DK257964AA DK114008B (en) | 1963-05-24 | 1964-05-23 | Lubricant mixture with good resistance to oxidation at high temperature. |
BE648377A BE648377A (en) | 1963-05-24 | 1964-05-25 | |
DE1964C0032969 DE1594370B2 (en) | 1963-05-24 | 1964-05-25 | MINERAL OR SYNTHETIC OIL |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB20934/63A GB1023380A (en) | 1963-05-24 | 1963-05-24 | Improvements in or relating to lubricating compositions containing phenothiazine derivatives |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1023380A true GB1023380A (en) | 1966-03-23 |
Family
ID=10154285
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB20934/63A Expired GB1023380A (en) | 1963-05-24 | 1963-05-24 | Improvements in or relating to lubricating compositions containing phenothiazine derivatives |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3376224A (en) |
BE (1) | BE648377A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1594370B2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK114008B (en) |
GB (1) | GB1023380A (en) |
NL (2) | NL6405729A (en) |
Families Citing this family (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1140089A (en) * | 1966-05-06 | 1969-01-15 | Geigy Uk Ltd | Alkyl substituted phenothiazines |
US3539515A (en) * | 1968-04-03 | 1970-11-10 | Mobil Oil Corp | Lubricating oil compositions containing peroxide-treated phenothiazine as an antioxidant |
US3912640A (en) * | 1972-08-07 | 1975-10-14 | Stauffer Chemical Co | Gas turbine lubricants |
US4072619A (en) * | 1976-08-30 | 1978-02-07 | The Dow Chemical Company | Ester lubricants containing polyoxyalkylene phenothiazines |
US5034019A (en) * | 1988-06-23 | 1991-07-23 | The Lubrizol Corporation | N-substituted thio alkyl phenothiazines |
US4785095A (en) * | 1986-09-16 | 1988-11-15 | The Lubrizol Corporation | N-substituted thio alkyl phenothiazines |
US5178784A (en) * | 1986-09-16 | 1993-01-12 | The Lubrizol Corporation | N-substituted thio alkyl phenothiazines |
US5157118A (en) * | 1986-09-16 | 1992-10-20 | The Lubrizol Corporation | N-substituted thio alkyl phenothiazines |
EP0275835B1 (en) * | 1986-12-31 | 1991-12-11 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | Substituted phenothiazines as lubricant stabilizers |
US5211862A (en) * | 1986-12-31 | 1993-05-18 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Substituted N-thiomethylphenothiazines as lubricant stabilizers |
US4798684A (en) * | 1987-06-09 | 1989-01-17 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Nitrogen containing anti-oxidant compositions |
US5024774A (en) * | 1987-06-09 | 1991-06-18 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Nitrogen containing anti-oxidant compositions |
US4915858A (en) * | 1987-06-09 | 1990-04-10 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Nitrogen containing anti-oxidant compositions |
US5269954A (en) * | 1988-12-05 | 1993-12-14 | Elf France | Nitrogenous additives with an antioxidant action and lubricating compositions containing the said additives |
US6797677B2 (en) | 2002-05-30 | 2004-09-28 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Antioxidant combination for oxidation and deposit control in lubricants containing molybdenum and alkylated phenothiazine |
US7176168B2 (en) * | 2003-03-28 | 2007-02-13 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Lubricant containing a synergistic combination of rust inhibitors, antiwear agents, and a phenothiazine antioxidant |
EP1805282A4 (en) * | 2004-10-25 | 2010-08-04 | Huntsman Petrochemical Llc | Fuel and oil detergents |
JP5455362B2 (en) * | 2008-12-25 | 2014-03-26 | チェイル インダストリーズ インコーポレイテッド | Adhesive composition and optical member using the same |
JP6692599B2 (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2020-05-13 | 日東電工株式会社 | Polarizing plate with adhesive layer |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2415252A (en) * | 1947-02-04 | Phenothiazine derivatives | ||
US2461460A (en) * | 1949-02-08 | N-acixphenothiazines | ||
US2526118A (en) * | 1950-10-17 | Paul chabpentier | ||
US2836564A (en) * | 1954-10-28 | 1958-05-27 | Standard Oil Co | Corrosion inhibitors and compositions containing the same |
NL100694C (en) * | 1956-03-08 | |||
US2930758A (en) * | 1956-09-28 | 1960-03-29 | Texaco Inc | Ester-base lubricant containing anti-oxidant mixtures |
GB860675A (en) * | 1957-04-29 | 1961-02-08 | Castrol Ltd | Improvements in or relating to lubricating compositions |
NL247300A (en) * | 1959-01-14 | |||
US3148147A (en) * | 1961-01-31 | 1964-09-08 | Eastman Kodak Co | 2, 2-dialkyl-1, 3-propanediol diesters as functional fluids |
-
0
- NL NL129113D patent/NL129113C/xx active
-
1963
- 1963-05-24 GB GB20934/63A patent/GB1023380A/en not_active Expired
-
1964
- 1964-05-18 US US368407A patent/US3376224A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1964-05-22 NL NL6405729A patent/NL6405729A/xx unknown
- 1964-05-23 DK DK257964AA patent/DK114008B/en unknown
- 1964-05-25 DE DE1964C0032969 patent/DE1594370B2/en active Granted
- 1964-05-25 BE BE648377A patent/BE648377A/xx unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL6405729A (en) | 1964-11-25 |
DE1594370B2 (en) | 1976-11-18 |
BE648377A (en) | 1964-09-16 |
US3376224A (en) | 1968-04-02 |
NL129113C (en) | |
DE1594370A1 (en) | 1970-01-29 |
DK114008B (en) | 1969-05-19 |
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