GB1022219A - An electrical capacitor - Google Patents
An electrical capacitorInfo
- Publication number
- GB1022219A GB1022219A GB26542/64A GB2654264A GB1022219A GB 1022219 A GB1022219 A GB 1022219A GB 26542/64 A GB26542/64 A GB 26542/64A GB 2654264 A GB2654264 A GB 2654264A GB 1022219 A GB1022219 A GB 1022219A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- bisphenol
- lower alkyl
- per cent
- mole per
- methyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 abstract 7
- -1 methylene, ethylene, ethylidene, propylene, propylidene, isopropylidene, 1,4-butylene, 1,3-butylene, 2,3-butylene, 2-methyl propylidene Chemical group 0.000 abstract 7
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 5
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 abstract 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 abstract 3
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical class C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- VKOUCJUTMGHNOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diphenolic acid Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(CCC(O)=O)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VKOUCJUTMGHNOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 206010073306 Exposure to radiation Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940113088 dimethylacetamide Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-L isophthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC(C([O-])=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 abstract 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/02—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/06—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/02—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/12—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/16—Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
- C08G63/18—Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds the acids or hydroxy compounds containing carbocyclic rings
- C08G63/19—Hydroxy compounds containing aromatic rings
- C08G63/193—Hydroxy compounds containing aromatic rings containing two or more aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/02—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/12—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/16—Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
- C08G63/18—Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds the acids or hydroxy compounds containing carbocyclic rings
- C08G63/19—Hydroxy compounds containing aromatic rings
- C08G63/193—Hydroxy compounds containing aromatic rings containing two or more aromatic rings
- C08G63/195—Bisphenol A
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G63/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G63/02—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/60—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from the reaction of a mixture of hydroxy carboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
- C08G63/605—Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from the reaction of a mixture of hydroxy carboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds the hydroxy and carboxylic groups being bound to aromatic rings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
- H01B3/30—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
- H01B3/42—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes polyesters; polyethers; polyacetals
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
- H01B3/30—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
- H01B3/42—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes polyesters; polyethers; polyacetals
- H01B3/421—Polyesters
- H01B3/422—Linear saturated polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
- H01B3/423—Linear aromatic polyesters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G4/00—Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G4/002—Details
- H01G4/018—Dielectrics
- H01G4/06—Solid dielectrics
- H01G4/14—Organic dielectrics
- H01G4/18—Organic dielectrics of synthetic material, e.g. derivatives of cellulose
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G4/00—Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G4/002—Details
- H01G4/018—Dielectrics
- H01G4/20—Dielectrics using combinations of dielectrics from more than one of groups H01G4/02 - H01G4/06
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G4/00—Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
- H01G4/32—Wound capacitors
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Fixed Capacitors And Capacitor Manufacturing Machines (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
Abstract
A capacitor comprises a pair of electrodes separated by a dielectric comprising a phthalate polyester of a bis-hydroxyphenyl-alkane(bis-phenol) wherein the alkane group contains 1 to 5 carbon atoms and the phthalate radical contains 50-100 mole per cent isophthalate and 50-0 mole per cent terephthalate radicals. The bisphenols may be of structure <FORM:1022219/C3/1> where n is an integer 0, 1, 2; R1 is a lower alkyl radical of 1 to 8 carbon atoms and R is a divalent saturated aliphatic group, i.e. alkylene or alkalidene of 1 to 5 carbon atoms. R1 may be methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, secondary butyl, tertiary butyl, isomeric hexyl, heptyl, octyl etc., while R may be methylene, ethylene, ethylidene, propylene, propylidene, isopropylidene, 1,4-butylene, 1,3-butylene, 2,3-butylene, 2-methyl propylidene, 2,2-butylidene, 1,2-, 1,3-, or 2,4-pentylene, 1,1-, 2,2-, 3,3-pentylidene, and isopentylidenes, e.g. diethyl methylene, methyl propyl methylene, and the like. The hydroxyl group may be in the ortho, meta or para position. The polyesters are preferably synthesized either by esterification of the bisphenol as its preformed lower alkyl monocarboxylic acid esters, e.g. the diacetate of the bisphenol, or by esterification in situ by using the anhydride of the lower alkyl monocarboxylic acid. The alkyl esters of the bisphenol are reacted with isophthalic acid which may contain up to 10 mole per cent of terephthalic acid; with a solvent of, e.g. diphenyl, diphenyl ether, naphthalene, or their halogenated or hydrogenated derivatives. The reaction is carried out preferably at the reflux temperature of the mixture, so that the polymer is not precipitated, in an inert atmosphere of, e.g. nitrogen until no more of the lower alkyl monocarboxylic acid, which is initially esterified with the bisphenol, is expelled and until the desired viscosity is attained, after which the mixture is cooled to a temperature at which it is homogeneous, and a solvent, e.g. o,m,p-cresol; mixed cresylic acids, dimethyl acetamide, benzonitrile, N-methyl pyrrolidone and the like is added to give a final composition containing 15-20% resin solids. The films of dielectric may have metallized conducting layers coated thereon or be coated on metal foils; or glass, asbestos or textile cloth may be impregnated or coated therewith and used as dielectric. The polyester may be co-esterified with a diphenolic acid to the extent of 1 to 10 mole per cent to improve the thermal properties, or may be cross-linked by exposure to radiation. Specific examples of the preparation of particular bisphenols are set forth.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US29451163 US3309334A (en) | 1963-07-12 | 1963-07-12 | Polymeric copolyesters of phthalic acids, a bis-(hydroxyphenyl)alkane and a diphenolic acid |
US294512A US3259816A (en) | 1963-07-12 | 1963-07-12 | Electrical capacitor with a plastic dielectric |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1022219A true GB1022219A (en) | 1966-03-09 |
Family
ID=26968575
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB26542/64A Expired GB1022219A (en) | 1963-07-12 | 1964-06-26 | An electrical capacitor |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3259816A (en) |
BE (1) | BE650440A (en) |
DE (2) | DE1464949C3 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1022219A (en) |
NL (2) | NL6407909A (en) |
SE (1) | SE314439B (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ATE31936T1 (en) * | 1981-05-07 | 1988-01-15 | Isovolta | HIGH MOLECULAR MOLECULAR AROMATIC POLYESTER, PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING FILMS FROM SUCH POLYESTERS AND FOIL FROM SUCH POLYESTERS, ELECTRIC CONDUCTOR WITH INSULATION FROM SUCH POLYESTERS, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SUCH INSULATION. |
US4499520A (en) * | 1983-12-19 | 1985-02-12 | General Electric Company | Capacitor with dielectric comprising poly-functional acrylate polymer and method of making |
EP0329695A1 (en) * | 1986-10-28 | 1989-08-30 | Amoco Corporation | Device formed from polycarbonate, polyarylate and poly(alkylene terephthalate) |
US5318938A (en) * | 1989-05-05 | 1994-06-07 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Thermographic elements |
US5295040A (en) * | 1989-05-05 | 1994-03-15 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | High purity aromatic polyesters |
US4967306A (en) * | 1989-05-05 | 1990-10-30 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | High purity aromatic polyesters |
US5902872A (en) * | 1997-05-29 | 1999-05-11 | Unitika, Ltd. | Resin for coating formation and method for producing the same |
SE524422C2 (en) * | 2002-12-17 | 2004-08-10 | Abb Ab | Method and equipment for connecting conductors to a capacitor element |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2995688A (en) * | 1958-04-10 | 1961-08-08 | Gen Electric | Electrical device and dielectric material therefor |
US3133898A (en) * | 1959-09-08 | 1964-05-19 | Goodyear Tire & Rubber | Diphenol terephthalate-diphenol isophthalate copolyesters |
GB966483A (en) * | 1959-09-08 | 1964-08-12 | Goodyear Tire & Rubber | Copolyesters |
-
1963
- 1963-07-12 US US294512A patent/US3259816A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1964
- 1964-06-26 GB GB26542/64A patent/GB1022219A/en not_active Expired
- 1964-07-02 DE DE1464949A patent/DE1464949C3/en not_active Expired
- 1964-07-06 SE SE8240/64A patent/SE314439B/xx unknown
- 1964-07-10 DE DE19641495990 patent/DE1495990A1/en active Pending
- 1964-07-10 BE BE650440D patent/BE650440A/xx unknown
- 1964-07-10 NL NL6407909A patent/NL6407909A/xx unknown
- 1964-07-10 NL NL646407858A patent/NL140079B/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1464949B2 (en) | 1973-10-25 |
DE1495990A1 (en) | 1969-11-27 |
NL6407909A (en) | 1965-01-13 |
NL6407858A (en) | 1965-01-13 |
DE1464949C3 (en) | 1974-05-16 |
DE1464949A1 (en) | 1969-10-23 |
US3259816A (en) | 1966-07-05 |
BE650440A (en) | 1964-11-03 |
NL140079B (en) | 1973-10-15 |
SE314439B (en) | 1969-09-08 |
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