GB1022219A - An electrical capacitor - Google Patents

An electrical capacitor

Info

Publication number
GB1022219A
GB1022219A GB26542/64A GB2654264A GB1022219A GB 1022219 A GB1022219 A GB 1022219A GB 26542/64 A GB26542/64 A GB 26542/64A GB 2654264 A GB2654264 A GB 2654264A GB 1022219 A GB1022219 A GB 1022219A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
bisphenol
lower alkyl
per cent
mole per
methyl
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB26542/64A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
General Electric Co
Original Assignee
General Electric Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US29451163 external-priority patent/US3309334A/en
Application filed by General Electric Co filed Critical General Electric Co
Publication of GB1022219A publication Critical patent/GB1022219A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G63/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G63/02Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/06Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G63/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G63/02Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/12Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/16Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/18Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds the acids or hydroxy compounds containing carbocyclic rings
    • C08G63/19Hydroxy compounds containing aromatic rings
    • C08G63/193Hydroxy compounds containing aromatic rings containing two or more aromatic rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G63/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G63/02Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/12Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/16Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/18Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds the acids or hydroxy compounds containing carbocyclic rings
    • C08G63/19Hydroxy compounds containing aromatic rings
    • C08G63/193Hydroxy compounds containing aromatic rings containing two or more aromatic rings
    • C08G63/195Bisphenol A
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G63/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G63/02Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/60Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from the reaction of a mixture of hydroxy carboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/605Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from the reaction of a mixture of hydroxy carboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds the hydroxy and carboxylic groups being bound to aromatic rings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B3/00Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
    • H01B3/18Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
    • H01B3/30Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
    • H01B3/42Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes polyesters; polyethers; polyacetals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B3/00Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
    • H01B3/18Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
    • H01B3/30Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
    • H01B3/42Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes polyesters; polyethers; polyacetals
    • H01B3/421Polyesters
    • H01B3/422Linear saturated polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
    • H01B3/423Linear aromatic polyesters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G4/00Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
    • H01G4/002Details
    • H01G4/018Dielectrics
    • H01G4/06Solid dielectrics
    • H01G4/14Organic dielectrics
    • H01G4/18Organic dielectrics of synthetic material, e.g. derivatives of cellulose
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G4/00Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
    • H01G4/002Details
    • H01G4/018Dielectrics
    • H01G4/20Dielectrics using combinations of dielectrics from more than one of groups H01G4/02 - H01G4/06
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G4/00Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
    • H01G4/32Wound capacitors

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Fixed Capacitors And Capacitor Manufacturing Machines (AREA)
  • Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)

Abstract

A capacitor comprises a pair of electrodes separated by a dielectric comprising a phthalate polyester of a bis-hydroxyphenyl-alkane(bis-phenol) wherein the alkane group contains 1 to 5 carbon atoms and the phthalate radical contains 50-100 mole per cent isophthalate and 50-0 mole per cent terephthalate radicals. The bisphenols may be of structure <FORM:1022219/C3/1> where n is an integer 0, 1, 2; R1 is a lower alkyl radical of 1 to 8 carbon atoms and R is a divalent saturated aliphatic group, i.e. alkylene or alkalidene of 1 to 5 carbon atoms. R1 may be methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, secondary butyl, tertiary butyl, isomeric hexyl, heptyl, octyl etc., while R may be methylene, ethylene, ethylidene, propylene, propylidene, isopropylidene, 1,4-butylene, 1,3-butylene, 2,3-butylene, 2-methyl propylidene, 2,2-butylidene, 1,2-, 1,3-, or 2,4-pentylene, 1,1-, 2,2-, 3,3-pentylidene, and isopentylidenes, e.g. diethyl methylene, methyl propyl methylene, and the like. The hydroxyl group may be in the ortho, meta or para position. The polyesters are preferably synthesized either by esterification of the bisphenol as its preformed lower alkyl monocarboxylic acid esters, e.g. the diacetate of the bisphenol, or by esterification in situ by using the anhydride of the lower alkyl monocarboxylic acid. The alkyl esters of the bisphenol are reacted with isophthalic acid which may contain up to 10 mole per cent of terephthalic acid; with a solvent of, e.g. diphenyl, diphenyl ether, naphthalene, or their halogenated or hydrogenated derivatives. The reaction is carried out preferably at the reflux temperature of the mixture, so that the polymer is not precipitated, in an inert atmosphere of, e.g. nitrogen until no more of the lower alkyl monocarboxylic acid, which is initially esterified with the bisphenol, is expelled and until the desired viscosity is attained, after which the mixture is cooled to a temperature at which it is homogeneous, and a solvent, e.g. o,m,p-cresol; mixed cresylic acids, dimethyl acetamide, benzonitrile, N-methyl pyrrolidone and the like is added to give a final composition containing 15-20% resin solids. The films of dielectric may have metallized conducting layers coated thereon or be coated on metal foils; or glass, asbestos or textile cloth may be impregnated or coated therewith and used as dielectric. The polyester may be co-esterified with a diphenolic acid to the extent of 1 to 10 mole per cent to improve the thermal properties, or may be cross-linked by exposure to radiation. Specific examples of the preparation of particular bisphenols are set forth.
GB26542/64A 1963-07-12 1964-06-26 An electrical capacitor Expired GB1022219A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US29451163 US3309334A (en) 1963-07-12 1963-07-12 Polymeric copolyesters of phthalic acids, a bis-(hydroxyphenyl)alkane and a diphenolic acid
US294512A US3259816A (en) 1963-07-12 1963-07-12 Electrical capacitor with a plastic dielectric

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB1022219A true GB1022219A (en) 1966-03-09

Family

ID=26968575

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB26542/64A Expired GB1022219A (en) 1963-07-12 1964-06-26 An electrical capacitor

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US3259816A (en)
BE (1) BE650440A (en)
DE (2) DE1464949C3 (en)
GB (1) GB1022219A (en)
NL (2) NL6407909A (en)
SE (1) SE314439B (en)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ATE31936T1 (en) * 1981-05-07 1988-01-15 Isovolta HIGH MOLECULAR MOLECULAR AROMATIC POLYESTER, PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING FILMS FROM SUCH POLYESTERS AND FOIL FROM SUCH POLYESTERS, ELECTRIC CONDUCTOR WITH INSULATION FROM SUCH POLYESTERS, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SUCH INSULATION.
US4499520A (en) * 1983-12-19 1985-02-12 General Electric Company Capacitor with dielectric comprising poly-functional acrylate polymer and method of making
EP0329695A1 (en) * 1986-10-28 1989-08-30 Amoco Corporation Device formed from polycarbonate, polyarylate and poly(alkylene terephthalate)
US5318938A (en) * 1989-05-05 1994-06-07 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company Thermographic elements
US5295040A (en) * 1989-05-05 1994-03-15 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company High purity aromatic polyesters
US4967306A (en) * 1989-05-05 1990-10-30 Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company High purity aromatic polyesters
US5902872A (en) * 1997-05-29 1999-05-11 Unitika, Ltd. Resin for coating formation and method for producing the same
SE524422C2 (en) * 2002-12-17 2004-08-10 Abb Ab Method and equipment for connecting conductors to a capacitor element

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2995688A (en) * 1958-04-10 1961-08-08 Gen Electric Electrical device and dielectric material therefor
US3133898A (en) * 1959-09-08 1964-05-19 Goodyear Tire & Rubber Diphenol terephthalate-diphenol isophthalate copolyesters
GB966483A (en) * 1959-09-08 1964-08-12 Goodyear Tire & Rubber Copolyesters

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE1464949B2 (en) 1973-10-25
DE1495990A1 (en) 1969-11-27
NL6407909A (en) 1965-01-13
NL6407858A (en) 1965-01-13
DE1464949C3 (en) 1974-05-16
DE1464949A1 (en) 1969-10-23
US3259816A (en) 1966-07-05
BE650440A (en) 1964-11-03
NL140079B (en) 1973-10-15
SE314439B (en) 1969-09-08

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