GB1018618A - Improvements relating to nuclear reactors - Google Patents
Improvements relating to nuclear reactorsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1018618A GB1018618A GB5631/62A GB563162A GB1018618A GB 1018618 A GB1018618 A GB 1018618A GB 5631/62 A GB5631/62 A GB 5631/62A GB 563162 A GB563162 A GB 563162A GB 1018618 A GB1018618 A GB 1018618A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- reactor
- fuel elements
- tubes
- equipment
- sealed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C19/00—Arrangements for treating, for handling, or for facilitating the handling of, fuel or other materials which are used within the reactor, e.g. within its pressure vessel
- G21C19/32—Apparatus for removing radioactive objects or materials from the reactor discharge area, e.g. to a storage place; Apparatus for handling radioactive objects or materials within a storage place or removing them therefrom
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/30—Nuclear fission reactors
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Structure Of Emergency Protection For Nuclear Reactors (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Abstract
1,018,618. Handling nuclear fuel elements. ENGLISH ELECTRIC CO. Ltd. Feb. 13, 1963 [Feb. 14, 1962], No. 5631/62. Heading G6C. Storage equipment in a nuclear reactor for storing and cooling fuel elements after their removal from the reactor core includes elementcontaining means arranged to receive and hold the elements and to contain also a protective fluid, and cooling means for allowing a coolant gas at substantially atmospheric pressure and at a temperature substantially below that of the fuel elements, to circulate by convection around the outside of the element-containing means so as to cause the fuel elements to be cooled by only indirect heat exchange with the coolant gas, the interior of the element containing means and the fuel elements contained therein being sealed from the parts of the equipment containing the coolant gas. As shown in Fig. 1, a compartment 13 in the lower part of a reactor comprising loadbearing, radiation-shielding concrete walls 10, a floor 11 and a roof 12 has horizontal beams 14 supported by their ends in the walls 10, a framework 15 carrying a header plate 16 being ttached to the beams 14. A number of storage tubes 18 are secured to the plate 16, each being closed at its lower end 18a and having its upper end sealed into a hole in the plate 16. A conical pressure vessel 20 is sealed to the periphery of the plate 16 and to the roof 12, and a discharge tube 21 leads down from means (not shown) for discharging the reactor, through a sealing plug 22 to charge/discharge equipment, indicated by the chain-dotted lines 23 for providing access between the discharge tube 21 and the storage tubes 18. In operation the discharge tube 21, the pressure vessel 20 and the storage tubes 18 all contain carbon dioxide gas at a pressure slightly higher than that of the atmosphere. Suitable means for sealing the tube 21 from the active part of the reactor, in which there will normally be gas at a much higher pressure, are provided, but are not shown. Spent fuel elements from the reactor are lowered by suitable means through the discharge tube 21 and the charge/discharge equipment 23 successively into selected storage tubes 18. The tubes 18 become heated and induce natural convection currents in the surrounding air, causing air to enter through an inlet 24, as shown by the arrows, and to flow up a central passage 34, then radially past the tubes 18 between horizontal baffleplates 33 and vertical baffle-plates 36,.upwardly adjacent a conical containment shield 30 and so to an outlet 26. Some air passes between the walls 10 and a steel thermal shield 27. Since the pressure vessel 20 and the tubes 18 are sealed on to the header plate 16, neither the carbon dioxide nor the fuel elements come into direct contact with the cooling air circulating in the compartment 13. The equipment can also be used for storing fuel elements after removal from a liquid-cooled nuclear reactor, the storage tubes then containing reactor cooling liquid provided the structure is made suitably for withstanding pressures applied by the liquid.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB5631/62A GB1018618A (en) | 1962-02-14 | 1962-02-14 | Improvements relating to nuclear reactors |
DEE18103U DE1883482U (en) | 1962-02-14 | 1963-02-12 | STORAGE DEVICE FOR USE IN NUCLEAR REACTORS FOR STORAGE AND COOLING OF FUEL ELEMENTS. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB5631/62A GB1018618A (en) | 1962-02-14 | 1962-02-14 | Improvements relating to nuclear reactors |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1018618A true GB1018618A (en) | 1966-01-26 |
Family
ID=9799710
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB5631/62A Expired GB1018618A (en) | 1962-02-14 | 1962-02-14 | Improvements relating to nuclear reactors |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE1883482U (en) |
GB (1) | GB1018618A (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2929467A1 (en) * | 1979-07-20 | 1981-01-22 | Kraftwerk Union Ag | DRY WAREHOUSE FOR COMBUSED FUEL ELEMENTS |
DE2933804A1 (en) * | 1979-08-21 | 1981-03-12 | Kraftwerk Union AG, 4330 Mülheim | Radioactive material storage system - in chambers divided into storage and cooling sections packed with heat tubes |
DE3207309A1 (en) * | 1981-03-03 | 1982-10-07 | National Nuclear Corp. Ltd., London | DRY STORAGE FOR IRRADIATED FUEL |
US4737336A (en) * | 1986-04-04 | 1988-04-12 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Core assembly storage structure |
-
1962
- 1962-02-14 GB GB5631/62A patent/GB1018618A/en not_active Expired
-
1963
- 1963-02-12 DE DEE18103U patent/DE1883482U/en not_active Expired
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2929467A1 (en) * | 1979-07-20 | 1981-01-22 | Kraftwerk Union Ag | DRY WAREHOUSE FOR COMBUSED FUEL ELEMENTS |
DE2933804A1 (en) * | 1979-08-21 | 1981-03-12 | Kraftwerk Union AG, 4330 Mülheim | Radioactive material storage system - in chambers divided into storage and cooling sections packed with heat tubes |
DE3207309A1 (en) * | 1981-03-03 | 1982-10-07 | National Nuclear Corp. Ltd., London | DRY STORAGE FOR IRRADIATED FUEL |
US4737336A (en) * | 1986-04-04 | 1988-04-12 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Core assembly storage structure |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1883482U (en) | 1963-11-28 |
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