GB1004066A - Ion exchange membrane - Google Patents
Ion exchange membraneInfo
- Publication number
- GB1004066A GB1004066A GB47962/63A GB4796263A GB1004066A GB 1004066 A GB1004066 A GB 1004066A GB 47962/63 A GB47962/63 A GB 47962/63A GB 4796263 A GB4796263 A GB 4796263A GB 1004066 A GB1004066 A GB 1004066A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- polymer
- ion exchange
- mils
- plasticizer
- mixture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003014 ion exchange membrane Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- SDXKWPVFZWZYNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-ethenylphenyl)methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 SDXKWPVFZWZYNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 aryl sulphonic acid Chemical compound 0.000 abstract 1
- LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl peroxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(C)(C)C LSXWFXONGKSEMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B53/00—Internal-combustion aspects of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston engines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/20—Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
- C08J5/22—Films, membranes or diaphragms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/20—Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
- C08J5/22—Films, membranes or diaphragms
- C08J5/2206—Films, membranes or diaphragms based on organic and/or inorganic macromolecular compounds
- C08J5/2218—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- C08J5/2231—Synthetic macromolecular compounds based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/05—Alcohols; Metal alcoholates
- C08K5/053—Polyhydroxylic alcohols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2353/00—Characterised by the use of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2353/02—Characterised by the use of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Derivatives of such polymers of vinyl aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B2730/00—Internal-combustion engines with pistons rotating or oscillating with relation to the housing
- F02B2730/05—Internal-combustion engines with pistons rotating or oscillating with relation to the housing with pistons intermeshing as gear wheels; with helicoidal rotors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ignition Installations For Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
Abstract
Ion exchange membranes having at least two dimensions in excess of 10 mils. and being at least 5 mils. thick are made by blending a mixture of a monovinyl aryl sulphonic acid polymer, a plasticizer and a cross-linking agent, charging the mixture into a moulding press and heating at 125-175 DEG C. and 5000 p.s.i. for 20 minutes-1 hour. The polymer may be monovinyl toluene sulphonic acid which is prepared by sulphonating vinyl toluene polymer. The plasticizer may be glycerol, sorbitol or polyethylene glycol. The cross-linking agent may be di-tert.-butyl peroxide or t-butyl hydroperoxide.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US24828762A | 1962-12-31 | 1962-12-31 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1004066A true GB1004066A (en) | 1965-09-08 |
Family
ID=22938466
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB29590/62A Expired GB1009066A (en) | 1962-12-31 | 1962-08-01 | Rotary internal combustion engine |
GB47962/63A Expired GB1004066A (en) | 1962-12-31 | 1963-12-04 | Ion exchange membrane |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB29590/62A Expired GB1009066A (en) | 1962-12-31 | 1962-08-01 | Rotary internal combustion engine |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE641863A (en) |
GB (2) | GB1009066A (en) |
NL (1) | NL301793A (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA1152468A (en) * | 1978-02-22 | 1983-08-23 | Kauko A. Takalo | Machine for expansion or compression of gases or vapours |
-
0
- NL NL301793D patent/NL301793A/xx unknown
-
1962
- 1962-08-01 GB GB29590/62A patent/GB1009066A/en not_active Expired
-
1963
- 1963-12-04 GB GB47962/63A patent/GB1004066A/en not_active Expired
- 1963-12-27 BE BE641863A patent/BE641863A/xx unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BE641863A (en) | 1964-04-16 |
NL301793A (en) | |
GB1009066A (en) | 1965-11-03 |
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