GB1001868A - Improvements in or relating to spraying liquids - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to spraying liquidsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1001868A GB1001868A GB27292/61A GB2729261A GB1001868A GB 1001868 A GB1001868 A GB 1001868A GB 27292/61 A GB27292/61 A GB 27292/61A GB 2729261 A GB2729261 A GB 2729261A GB 1001868 A GB1001868 A GB 1001868A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- pressure
- liquids
- container
- air
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
- B08B3/026—Cleaning by making use of hand-held spray guns; Fluid preparations therefor
- B08B3/028—Spray guns
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/80—Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed
- B01F35/83—Forming a predetermined ratio of the substances to be mixed by controlling the ratio of two or more flows, e.g. using flow sensing or flow controlling devices
- B01F35/833—Flow control by valves, e.g. opening intermittently
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
- B05B7/0018—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas with devices for making foam
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
- B05B7/02—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge
- B05B7/04—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with arrangements for mixing liquids or other fluent materials before discharge
- B05B7/0416—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with arrangements for mixing liquids or other fluent materials before discharge with arrangements for mixing one gas and one liquid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B9/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour
- B05B9/01—Spray pistols, discharge devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
- B08B3/026—Cleaning by making use of hand-held spray guns; Fluid preparations therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/74—Mixing; Kneading using other mixers or combinations of mixers, e.g. of dissimilar mixers ; Plant
- B29B7/7404—Mixing devices specially adapted for foamable substances
- B29B7/7409—Mixing devices specially adapted for foamable substances with supply of gas
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60S—SERVICING, CLEANING, REPAIRING, SUPPORTING, LIFTING, OR MANOEUVRING OF VEHICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60S3/00—Vehicle cleaning apparatus not integral with vehicles
- B60S3/04—Vehicle cleaning apparatus not integral with vehicles for exteriors of land vehicles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/0094—High foaming compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
- C23G5/00—Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K11/00—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves
- F16K11/02—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit
- F16K11/08—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only taps or cocks
- F16K11/083—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only taps or cocks with tapered plug
- F16K11/0836—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only taps or cocks with tapered plug having all the connecting conduits situated in more than one plane perpendicular to the axis of the plug
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
Abstract
1,001,868. Mixing fluids in proportions; aerating liquids; spray producers. J. J. LOVANT. July 24, 1962 [July 27, 1961; Sept. 1, 1961], Nos. 27292/61 and 31575/61. Headings B1C and B2F. [Also in Divisions B7 and F2] In a method of and apparatus for applying a foamed material to a surface, flowing fluids (which may be liquids, or a gas and a liquid, or liquids) are first mixed, their pressures being first equalized; as shown in Fig. 1 of Prov. Specification 27292/61, a pressure imparting liquid is fed from a container 7 where it is maintained at constant level, while a second liquid is fed from a bird fountain 1 to a container 4 adjusted to float in the first liquid at a depth at which the levels of the two liquids are the same. Alternatively pressure equalization may be carried out by means of a flexible diaphragm 16 as shown in Fig. 1 of Prov. Specification 31575/61 ; this arrangement may be modified to impart pressure to more than one diaphragm and liquid (see Fig. 2, not shown, of the same Specification) and the pressure imparting fluid (which may be a gas) need not be mixed with the others. Several such devices may be employed in series or parallel so that a multiplicity of fluids may be dispensed under the action of a single pressure imparting fluid. A further device for equalizing pressure may comprise containers 70, 73, Fig. 11, with a connecting pipe 72 ; the container 73 is first filled and sealed and the pressure-imparting liquid then admitted to container 70, when container 73 will become equally pressurized. Mixing in proportions. After pressure equalization the fluids pass to a metering and mixing device which may be a chamber 6 where they flow from jets the number and orifice sizes of which are related to the proportions required ; the proportions may also or alternatively be adjusted by valves 9. The mixing chamber may be maintained under a reduced pressure by a delivery pump. Another metering and mixing device may comprise a plug cock, Fig. 6, on which the plug 54 may be rotated to admit two liquids from chambers A, B through a selected number of orifices 1 to 20 to a discharge outlet 58. Spraying. The apparatus may be used to dilute a foam-forming liquid supplied to a spray lance for cleaning purposes ; as shown in Fig. 3 of Prov. Specification 27292/61 diluted or concentrated foamable liquid is supplied by the pump 25, water by the pump 34 and air by the compressor 29. By suitable adjustment of the valves 27, 30, 32, 35 the operator can supply either foamed or unfoamed liquid or air or water separately or a mixture of air and water. Fig. 4 of the same Specification shows a lance having twin spray nozzles 40. The foamable liquid is supplied to pipe 26 and air, water or a mixture of air and water to pipe 31. The two-way valve 43 and by-pass 47 enable the foamable liquid to be directed through the foaming chamber 45 which contains a foaminducing labyrinth material 46, or to be supplied direct to the nozzle 40.
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB27292/61A GB1001868A (en) | 1961-07-27 | 1961-07-27 | Improvements in or relating to spraying liquids |
CH905462A CH462789A (en) | 1961-07-27 | 1962-07-27 | Method and apparatus for generating and applying a foam to a surface to be treated |
FI142362A FI42679B (en) | 1961-07-27 | 1962-07-27 | |
DK333962AA DK110011C (en) | 1961-07-27 | 1962-07-27 | Apparatus for making and applying a foam to a surface. |
DE19621442837 DE1442837A1 (en) | 1961-07-27 | 1962-07-27 | Process for producing a foam and spraying it onto a surface and device for carrying out the process |
ES0279576A ES279576A1 (en) | 1961-07-27 | 1962-07-27 | Improvements in or relating to spraying liquids |
AT608762A AT258253B (en) | 1961-07-27 | 1962-07-27 | Method and device for producing foam and for applying a foam to a surface to be treated |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB27292/61A GB1001868A (en) | 1961-07-27 | 1961-07-27 | Improvements in or relating to spraying liquids |
GB3157561 | 1961-09-01 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB1001868A true GB1001868A (en) | 1965-08-18 |
Family
ID=26258734
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB27292/61A Expired GB1001868A (en) | 1961-07-27 | 1961-07-27 | Improvements in or relating to spraying liquids |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AT (1) | AT258253B (en) |
CH (1) | CH462789A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1442837A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK110011C (en) |
ES (1) | ES279576A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1001868A (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS55170568U (en) * | 1979-05-25 | 1980-12-08 | ||
EP0309004A2 (en) * | 1988-05-18 | 1989-03-29 | CECCATO S.p.A. | Process and moving-gate system for washing motor vehicles |
WO2000066403A1 (en) * | 1999-05-04 | 2000-11-09 | Yinbo Huang | Vehicle foam-washing apparatus |
IT201600120738A1 (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2018-12-20 | Sandro Papetti | Useful device for mixing liquids. |
CN113798240A (en) * | 2021-08-19 | 2021-12-17 | 南京智慧阳光科技有限公司 | Cleaning robot suitable for mechanical shell and cleaning method thereof |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB8705903D0 (en) * | 1987-03-12 | 1987-04-15 | Thermal Structures Ltd | Foamed materials |
US5102228A (en) * | 1988-03-09 | 1992-04-07 | Thermal Structures Limited | Apparatus and method for producing foamed materials |
-
1961
- 1961-07-27 GB GB27292/61A patent/GB1001868A/en not_active Expired
-
1962
- 1962-07-27 AT AT608762A patent/AT258253B/en active
- 1962-07-27 DK DK333962AA patent/DK110011C/en active
- 1962-07-27 ES ES0279576A patent/ES279576A1/en not_active Expired
- 1962-07-27 CH CH905462A patent/CH462789A/en unknown
- 1962-07-27 DE DE19621442837 patent/DE1442837A1/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS55170568U (en) * | 1979-05-25 | 1980-12-08 | ||
EP0309004A2 (en) * | 1988-05-18 | 1989-03-29 | CECCATO S.p.A. | Process and moving-gate system for washing motor vehicles |
EP0309004A3 (en) * | 1988-05-18 | 1989-07-26 | Ceccato & C. S.P.A. | Process and moving-gate system for washing motor vehicles |
WO2000066403A1 (en) * | 1999-05-04 | 2000-11-09 | Yinbo Huang | Vehicle foam-washing apparatus |
IT201600120738A1 (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2018-12-20 | Sandro Papetti | Useful device for mixing liquids. |
CN113798240A (en) * | 2021-08-19 | 2021-12-17 | 南京智慧阳光科技有限公司 | Cleaning robot suitable for mechanical shell and cleaning method thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE1442837A1 (en) | 1969-01-09 |
ES279576A1 (en) | 1963-02-01 |
DK110011C (en) | 1968-08-26 |
AT258253B (en) | 1967-11-10 |
CH462789A (en) | 1968-09-30 |
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