FR3139867A1 - pin - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a Pin (1) comprising a metal body (10) extending along an axis of elongation between a first end (101) and a second end (102), and having an upper face (103 ) and a lower face opposite the upper face (103), the pin (1) comprising: - a substantially flat central section (11), - two intermediate sections (13) each extending laterally from the central section ( 11) and in a manner divergent from each other, and so as to allow the stacking of at least two pins (1) in a stacking direction perpendicular to the central sections of the pins (1); - latching means arranged on one and the other of the two intermediate sections (13) and configured to hold the pins (1) together by snapping in pairs when they are stacked. Figure 1

Description

pin FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to a pin, in particular for retaining elements in a rail. More particularly, it makes it possible to fix the frame of a photovoltaic module in a rail of a supporting structure.

TECHNOLOGICAL BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Most photovoltaic modules include a metal frame, and in particular an aluminum frame, arranged at the periphery of said modules. This metal frame, in addition to mechanically stiffening the photovoltaic module, also makes it possible to fix the latter on a metal rail, for example steel, of a supporting structure.

When fixing the metal frame of the photovoltaic module to the rail of the supporting structure, it must be taken into account that once installed, the module can be subjected to strong stresses, for example by the forces exerted by the wind , in particular tearing of the module from the rail, tending to separate the frame of the module from the supporting structure. Whatever the conditions to which a module is subjected, it is necessary to prevent the frame from detaching from the supporting structure and flying away. It is also necessary to maintain uninterrupted electrical contact between the module frame and the support structure in order to keep the assembly electrically grounded.

These constraints are all the more important to take into account when the supporting structure is associated with a mobile device making it possible to optimally orient the photovoltaic modules according to the position of the sun, or any other circumstance. In particular, the inclination of the modules causes their bending, which induces notable stresses on the device for fixing the module to the rail in the direction orthogonal to the direction of tearing, which can cause the fixing device to slide and disengage. , and therefore lead to the separation of the module and the supporting structure.

The present invention aims to resolve at least part of the problems mentioned above, by proposing a solution which in particular allows simple and rapid fixing of the elements in a rail, in order to form an assembly which has strong resistance to different constraints. and deformations mentioned above and which makes it possible to maintain continuous electrical contact between the elements and the rail.

DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The object of the present invention is achieved by a pin comprising a metal body extending along an axis of elongation between a first end and a second end, and having an upper face and a lower face opposite the upper face , the pin comprising:

- a substantially flat central section,

- two intermediate sections each extending laterally from the central section and divergently relative to each other, and so as to allow the stacking of at least two pins in a perpendicular stacking direction to the central sections of the pins;

- latching means arranged on one and the other of the two intermediate sections and configured to hold the pins together by snapping two by two when they are stacked.

According to one embodiment, when two pins are stacked, one of the two pins covers, through its lower face, the upper face of the other of the two pins.

According to one embodiment, each intermediate section is extended laterally, in a lateral direction perpendicular to the axis of elongation, by a lateral section, each intermediate section forming, with the lateral section which extends it, a lateral wing of general concave shape by the upper face of the pin.

According to one embodiment, each side wing is perforated.

According to one embodiment, said pin comprises, from the first end to the second end, a stop portion and a main portion, each side section comprising a side tongue which extends from a free edge of said side section and at the level of the stop part, said free edges both being parallel to the elongation axis or extending convergently from the first end towards the second end.

According to one embodiment, said pin comprises a stopping tab, formed on the central section, at a stopping portion downstream of the main portion in a direction going from the first end towards the second end , the stop tab extends, in a direction going from the second end towards the first end, divergently relative to the upper face.

According to one embodiment, the latching means comprise at least one pair of latches provided with a through opening and a boss.

According to one embodiment, the latching means are arranged so that the through opening of a pair of latches of an intermediate section of one of two stacked pins cooperates with the boss of a pair of snap-fastening of an intermediate section of the other of said two stacked pins so as to ensure the retention by snap-fastening of said stacked pins.

According to one embodiment, the boss of a pair of latches formed on an intermediate section is formed on the upper face and upstream of the through opening of the pair of latches considered in a direction of lateral extension of the intermediate section.

According to one embodiment, the boss of a pair of latches formed on an intermediate section is formed on the lower face and downstream of the through opening of the pair of latches considered in a direction of lateral extension of the intermediate section.

According to one embodiment, each intermediate section comprises two pairs of snaps.

According to one embodiment, said pin comprises at its second end an engagement portion of generally beveled shape.

According to one embodiment, each intermediate section comprises, at the level of the engagement portion, two flat fins folded internally so as to give the engagement portion its beveled shape.

According to one embodiment, the engagement portion comprises a plane section inclined relative to the central section so as to give the engagement portion its beveled shape, the plane section extending from the central section towards the second end and is laterally connected to the intermediate sections.

According to one embodiment, the metal body is made of hardened steel.

The invention also relates to a set of pins according to the present invention, said pins are stacked in a direction perpendicular to the central section, and mechanically held together two by two.

Other characteristics and advantages of the invention will emerge from the following detailed description with reference to the appended figures in which:

There is a schematic representation in perspective view of a pin according to the present invention, in particular the pin is oriented so as to be able to observe its upper face;

There is a schematic representation in side view of the pin illustrated in ;

There is a schematic representation of the pin of the , in particular the is a cross-sectional representation of the pin along a plane perpendicular to the axis of elongation;

There represents a plurality of pins stacked along a direction perpendicular to the central section of said pins;

There represents a latching means formed on an intermediate section, in particular the latching means illustrated in the comprises a pair of latches provided with a boss and a through opening, more particularly, the illustrates a pair of latches according to a first aspect;

There is a representation of the snapping of a first pin overlapping a second pin;

There is a representation of a photovoltaic panel on a rear face of which secondary rails are attached;

There is a representation of a first step of inserting the secondary rail into the U-shaped space of the support rail;

There illustrates a second step for fixing the secondary rail in the U-shaped space of the support rail;

There is a representation of a variant of the pin according to the present invention, the pin being mounted on a tool;

There is a representation of a tool dedicated to the manipulation of pins according to the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

For reasons of simplicity in the description which follows, the same references are used for the elements which are identical, or which fulfill the same function in the different embodiments of the invention.

The present invention relates to a pin for retaining an element in a support rail having a U-shaped cross section. In particular, the invention relates to a pin for retaining an element such as a secondary rail, fixed on the rear face of a photovoltaic module, and inserted in a U-shaped rail, for example the rail of a metal supporting structure. In this regard, the pin is intended to be inserted along an axis of elongation of said pin in openings provided in the side walls of the support rail and in a through passage of the secondary rail. This assembly thus allows the secondary rail to be fixed in the support rail.

The pin according to the present invention comprises a metal body extending along an axis of elongation between a first end and a second end, and having an upper face and a lower face opposite the upper face.

The pin includes in particular:

- an essentially flat central section;

- two intermediate sections each extending laterally from the central section and divergently relative to each other, and so as to allow the stacking of at least two pins called, respectively, first and second pins;

- latching means arranged on one or the other of the two intermediate sections and configured to hold the first pin and the second pin together by snapping when they are stacked.

There , there and the are different schematic representations of a pin 1 according to the principles set out in the present invention.

In particular, the pin 1 comprises a metal body 10 which extends along a direction of elongation XX' between a first end 101 and a second end 102.

The metal body 10 has an upper face 103 and a lower face 104 opposite the upper face 103.

The metal body 10 consists of a metal strip. Forming the pin 1 may include cutting, stamping or bending the metal strip.

The material of the metal body 10 is advantageously hardened steel, the shape of which is cold modeled before carrying out thermal quenching at 800°C for example. The steel can then be protected against corrosion by a surface treatment step. The choice of such a material is particularly advantageous in that it allows easy modeling before soaking, then, after soaking, significant mechanical strength and elasticity.

Generally speaking, the pin 1 comprises a central section 11 of generally flat shape. It is understood that the central section 11 has an elongated shape along the elongation axis XX'. In particular, the central section 11 has a rectangular shape and thus comprises two side edges parallel to the elongation axis XX'.

The pin 1 also comprises two intermediate sections 12 and 13. In particular, these two intermediate sections 12 and 13 each extend laterally from the central section 11 and divergently relative to each other. It is understood that an intermediate section 12 or 13 which extends laterally from the central section 11, necessarily extends from a lateral edge of said central section. More particularly, each intermediate section 12 and 13 extends from a side edge of its own. It is also understood that the two intermediate sections extend symmetrically from one another relative to a plane perpendicular to the central section, and equidistant from the lateral edges of said central section.

It is also understood that the two intermediate sections extend in a direction parallel to the axis of elongation and more particularly over a length which may be greater than the length of the lateral edges of the central section 11.

The increasing spacing and/or the shape of the intermediate sections 12 and 13 are particularly adapted to allow the stacking of a plurality of pins 1. In this regard, the intermediate sections may have a planar shape, a convex shape or a shape concave on the upper face.

There represents a plurality of pins 1 stacked on top of each other. In particular, the pins are stacked on top of each other in a direction perpendicular to the central section 11, called the stacking direction. For example, the stack may comprise two stacked pins called, respectively, first pin and second pin. More particularly, the first pin can cover the second pin. In other words, the first pin covers, through its lower face, the upper face of the second pin.

The pin 1 also comprises latching means arranged on one or the other of the intermediate sections 12 and 13. In particular, these latching means are configured to hold by latching the pins 1 latched two by two when they are stacked.

According to a particularly advantageous embodiment, the latching means comprise at least one pair of latches 105 provided with a through opening 105a and a boss 105b ( , And ). In particular, the latching means are arranged so that the through opening 105a of a pair of latches of an intermediate section of one of two stacked pins cooperates with the boss 105b of a pair of latches of an intermediate section of the other of two stacked pins so as to ensure the retention by snap-fastening of said stacked pins.

More particularly, and by way of example, the is a schematic representation of the stack of two pins called respectively first pin 1a and second pin 1b. On this , the lower face of the first pin 1a covers the upper face of the second pin 1b. Furthermore, and still on the example illustrated in , the latching pair, called the first pair, of the first pin is directly above the latching pair, called the second pair, of the second pin. In particular, in this example, for each pair of latches, the boss is arranged on the upper face (and on the intermediate section) while the through opening is located downstream of said boss in the direction of lateral extension of the section intermediate considered. Thus, the engagement of the first pin and the second pin involves cooperation of the boss of the second pair with the through opening of the first pair. This cooperation involves in particular the insertion of the boss into the through opening.

Insertion of the boss into the through opening may involve a slight deformation of one of the intermediate sections of one and/or the other of the first and second pin.

Thus, in accordance with the above, and according to a first aspect relating to the latching means, the boss of a pair of latching formed on an intermediate section is formed on the upper face and upstream of the through opening of the pair of latches considered in a direction of lateral extension of the intermediate section.

According to a second aspect, not shown in the figures, the boss of a pair of latches formed on an intermediate section is formed on the lower face and downstream of the through opening of the pair of latches considered in a direction d lateral extension of the intermediate section.

The invention, and in particular the configuration of the latching means, is not limited to these two aspects, and those skilled in the art will be able to consider other latching means. In particular, it is possible to consider a pair of latches provided with a lug and a non-through opening.

In a particularly advantageous embodiment, each intermediate section can be provided with two latching means.

Still advantageously, each intermediate section can be extended laterally, in a lateral direction perpendicular to the axis of elongation, by a lateral section 14 and 15. More particularly, each intermediate section forms, with the lateral section which extends it, a side wing 16 and 17 of generally concave shape by the upper face 103 of the pin 1.

Still according to an advantageous embodiment, each side wing 16 and 17 is perforated.

In general, we can distinguish different portions of the pin 1. In particular, and as illustrated in the , the pin 1 may comprise, from the first end 101 towards the second end 102, a stop portion 106 and a main portion 107. In particular, the pin 1 may comprise lateral tabs formed on its stop portion 106. These tabs lateral play the role of a stop when the pin is used to hold an element in a support rail. In this regard, two side tabs 18 and 19 ( And ) can extend from a free edge of one or the other of the lateral sections 14 and 15 and at the level of the stop portion 106. These free edges can be parallel to the axis of elongation or extend convergently from the first end to the second end.

Complementarily, the pin comprises a stop tab 20, formed on the central section 11 at a stop portion 108 downstream of the main portion 107 in the direction from the first end 101 towards the second end 102 In particular, the stop tab 20 extends in a direction going from the second end towards the first end, divergently relative to the upper face 103.

Still in a complementary manner, the pin can comprise an engagement portion 109 downstream of the main portion, advantageously downstream of the stopping portion, in the direction going from the second end towards the first end. The engagement portion 109 notably comprises a beveled shape.

In this regard, each intermediate section comprises, at the level of the engagement portion, two flat fins 110, 111 and folded internally so as to give the engagement portion its beveled shape.

According to a variant illustrated in , the engagement portion 109 may comprise a plane section 112 inclined relative to the central section 11 so as to give the engagement portion its beveled shape. In particular, the flat section 112 extends from the central section 11 towards the second end 102. In particular, the flat section 112 can be connected laterally to the intermediate sections 12 and 13.

The pin 1 is advantageously used to hold a photovoltaic module on one or more support rails.

In this regard, the is a representation of a photovoltaic panel 200 on a rear face of which secondary rails 201 are fixed. These secondary rails 201 are in particular parallel to each other. There also represents support rails 300 belonging to a supporting structure.

The support rails 300 have a U-shaped section and are thus shaped to accommodate a secondary rail 201 in their U-shaped space. In particular, the secondary rail can have a shape conforming to the U-shaped space of the support rail 300. The secondary rail and the support rail also include side through openings provided to allow the insertion of a pin in order to attach said secondary rail to said support rail.

Thus, fixing the photovoltaic panel to the supporting structure comprises a first step of inserting the secondary rail 201 into the space U of the support rail 300 ( ). This insertion is notably carried out so as to place the side openings of the support rail and the secondary rail opposite each other.

This first step is followed by a second step of inserting the pin 1 through its engagement portion into a side opening of the support rail. The beveled shape of the engagement portion facilitates engagement of said pin.

During the execution of this second step, an insertion force is exerted on the first end.

At the end of the second stage ( ), the stop portion abuts, by its lateral tabs, against a side wall, called insertion wall, of the support rail, while the stop portion is in projection relative to a wall of the rail and opposite the insertion wall. The stop tab 20 makes it possible to retain the pin 1 in a locking position.

A pin 1 according to the invention thus makes it possible to fix a secondary rail to a support rail in a simple and solid manner.

In addition, taking into account the free edges of the side sections 14 and 15 extending in a non-parallel manner facilitates the insertion of the pin into the opening.

The invention also relates to a dedicated tool for engaging the pin in the side openings. In particular, the dedicated tool 200 (illustrated on the ) comprises a central section 201 having two parallel faces called, respectively, first face 201a and second face 201b. For example, the central section 201 may have a disc shape. The dedicated tool 200 further comprises a main shaft 202 extending, perpendicularly, from the first face 201a of the central section. In particular, the main shaft 202 is configured for mounting the tool 200 on a device (not shown).

The tool 200 also includes a central rod 203 and two side rods 204a and 204b extending perpendicularly from the second face 201b. In particular, the two lateral rods 204a and 204b are arranged symmetrically with respect to the central rod 203.

The use of the pins may also involve the use of the dedicated tool 200. In particular, a pin 1 can be installed on said dedicated tool 200 (as illustrated in the ). In particular, when the pin is mounted on the tool 200, the central rod 203 is positioned against the central section 11 by the lower face, while the two side rods 204a and 204b are each positioned against a side wing 16, 17 by the upper face 103.

Installing a pin on the tool can be done using an automated loader which includes a magazine into which a set of stacked pins are loaded.

Of course, the invention is not limited to the implementation methods described and alternative implementations can be carried out without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the claims.

Claims (16)

Pin (1) comprising a metal body (10) extending along an axis of elongation between a first end (101) and a second end (102), and having an upper face (103) and a lower face (104) opposite the upper face (103), the pin (1) comprising:
- a substantially flat central section (11),
- two intermediate sections (12, 13) each extending laterally from the central section (11) and divergently relative to each other, and so as to allow the stacking of at least two pins (1) in a stacking direction perpendicular to the central sections of the pins (1);
- latching means arranged on one and the other of the two intermediate sections (12, 13) and configured to hold the pins (1) together by snapping in pairs when they are stacked. Pin (1) according to claim 1, in which, when two pins (1) are stacked, one of the two pins (1) covers, through its lower face (104), the upper face (103) of the other of the two pins (1). Pin (1) according to claim 1 or 2, in which each intermediate section (12, 13) is extended laterally, in a lateral direction perpendicular to the axis of elongation, by a lateral section (14, 15), each section intermediate (12, 13) forming, with the lateral section (14, 15) which extends it, a lateral wing (16, 17) of generally concave shape through the upper face (103) of the pin (1). Pin (1) according to claim 3, in which each side wing (16, 17) is perforated. Pin (1) according to claim 3 or 4, in which said pin (1) comprises, from the first end (101) to the second end (102), a stop portion (106) and a main portion (107), each side section (14, 15) comprising a side tab (18, 19) which extends from a free edge of said side section (14, 15) and at the level of the stop portion (106), said free edges being both parallel to the axis of elongation or extending convergently from the first end towards the second end. Pin (1) according to claim 5, wherein said pin (1) comprises a stop tab (20), formed on the central section (11), at a stop portion (108) downstream of the main portion (107) in a direction going from the first end (101) towards the second end (102), the stop tab (20) extends, in a direction going from the second end (102) towards the first end (101), divergently relative to the upper face (103). Pin (1) according to one of claims 1 to 6, in which the detent means comprise at least one pair of detents (105) provided with a through opening (105a) and a boss (105b). Pin (1) according to claim 7, in which the latching means are arranged so that the through opening (105a) of a latching pair (105) of an intermediate section (12, 13) of the one of two stacked pins (1) cooperates with the boss (105b) of a pair of latches (105) of an intermediate section (12, 13) of the other of said two stacked pins (1) so as to ensure maintaining said stacked pins (1) by snap-fastening. Pin (1) according to claim 8, in which the boss (105b) of a pair of snaps (105) formed on an intermediate section (12, 13) is formed on the upper face (103) and upstream of the the through opening (105a) of the locking pair (105) considered in a direction of lateral extension of the intermediate section (12, 13). Pin (1) according to claim 8, in which the boss (105b) of a pair of detents (105) formed on an intermediate section (12, 13) is formed on the lower face (104) and downstream of the the through opening (105a) of the locking pair (105) considered in a direction of lateral extension of the intermediate section (12, 13). Pin (1) according to any one of claims 7 to 10, wherein each intermediate section (12, 13) comprises two snap pairs. Pin (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 11, in which said pin (1) comprises at its second end (102) an engagement portion (109) of generally beveled shape. Pin (1) according to claim 12, in which each intermediate section (12, 13) comprises, at the level of the engagement portion, two flat fins folded internally so as to give the engagement portion its beveled shape. Pin (1) according to claim 12, in which the engagement portion comprises a plane section (112) inclined relative to the central section (11) so as to give the engagement portion its beveled shape, the plane section (112) extending from the central section (11) towards the second end (102) and is laterally connected to the intermediate sections (12, 13). Pin (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 14, in which the metal body is made of hardened steel. Set of pins (1) according to one of claims 1 to 15, wherein said pins (1) are stacked in a direction perpendicular to the central section (11), and mechanically held together two by two.