FR3118087A1 - INSULATING GLAZING PARTICULARLY FOR CLIMATIC ENCLOSURES - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a double or triple insulating glazing (30) comprising: - at least two sheets of glass (1, 2), spaced apart by at least one air or gas gap (7), - at least one spacer ( 3) transparent, solid, arranged at the periphery of the glass sheets (1, 2), along the four sides and now spaced between the two glass sheets (1,2), - at least one sealing barrier (4) transparent arranged between the spacer (3) and the periphery of the glass sheets, - at least one transparent structural joint (5), the spacer (3) comprising a chamfer so as to form a beveled spacer profile, so to facilitate the penetration of the structural seal (5) to the sealing barrier (4). The invention also relates to a climate cabinet (10), such as a refrigerated cabinet, comprising at least one opening (20) comprising a glazing (30) according to the invention. The invention also relates to a method of manufacturing the glazing (30). Abstract Figure: Figure 2

Description

INSULATING GLAZING PARTICULARLY FOR CLIMATIC ENCLOSURES

The invention relates to insulating glazing intended for an opening, in particular of an enclosure/climate cabinet, in particular refrigerated, comprising at least two sheets of glass spaced apart by at least one layer of air or gas using at least a spacer arranged at the periphery of the glass sheets, at least one transparent spacer being arranged on one of the sides of the glazing.

The invention will be more particularly described with regard to a refrigerated cabinet/display case application, without however being limited thereto. The glazing of the invention can be used in all building applications, exterior glazing, interior glazing, partitions, etc.

A climatic chamber is more particularly intended to constitute a cabinet with positive cold or a cabinet with negative cold in which are exposed refrigerated or respectively frozen products, such as food products or drinks, or any other products requiring conservation in the cold, for example pharmaceuticals or flowers.

If the marketing of frozen products is done more and more using cabinets equipped with so-called "cold" doors, with transparent insulating glazing, the marketing of fresh and ultra-fresh food products in self-service is still often done today. by means of open vertical cabinets in the stores. Fitted with a refrigerated air curtain on the front face to insulate foodstuffs from the hot atmosphere of the store, these cabinets offer direct access to products in the absence of a physical barrier, facilitating the act of purchase.

However, the absence of a physical barrier on these positive cold vertical cabinets leads to a significant heat exchange between the atmosphere of the store and the much colder atmosphere generated inside these cabinets, which has the following consequences:

- this heat exchange must be compensated by a greater production of cold in order to guarantee the optimum temperatures for the preservation of food in the cabinet, which adversely increases the energy consumption of this cabinet;

- the atmosphere in the store is considerably cooled locally (cold aisle phenomenon), which leads consumers to limit their visit to these departments for essential purchases by abandoning impulse purchases. This local cooling of the aisles concerned has been all the more accentuated in recent years as the strengthening of health rules has led to lowering the storage temperature of food even further;

- the humid air from the atmosphere of the store is drained by the cold air curtain on the front of the cabinet, which leads to rapid saturation of the cold exchanger of the cabinet (also called evaporator) which is caught into ice, thus significantly reducing the efficiency of the heat exchange. It is therefore necessary to carry out frequent defrosting sequences of the evaporator, typically twice a day, which leads to increased energy consumption and generates costs.

The installation of conventional cold doors on this open furniture makes it possible to respond to these drawbacks. These solutions, which have been widely tested in negative cold for frozen products, are however struggling to develop for positive cold. These doors are criticized for putting a physical barrier between the consumer and the self-service product, which can generate potential negative consequences on sales.

In addition, these openings are made according to a design similar to windows for buildings: double or triple glazing is framed over its entire periphery by means of a frame made of profiles, generally in anodized aluminum for reasons of aesthetics, resistance to aging and ease of manufacture. The frame is generally bonded directly to the periphery and to the outer faces of the glazing; it participates in the rigidity of the structure and makes it possible to hide from view the spacers (spacers) arranged at the periphery of the glazing and separating the sheets of glass.

However, such a structural frame significantly reduces the visibility through the glazing.

Document WO2017/157634 (or EP 3 430 225 A1), in the name of the applicant, proposes, in order to improve the clarity of view through glazing, to manufacture insulating glazing with transparent spacers, in particular glass, at their vertical sides, thus creating a visual perception of transparent surface continuity on all the refrigerated display cases placed side by side. The horizontal sides are not transparent. Spacers can be solid or hollow.

The glazing has a double sealing barrier comprising a sealing barrier (or first barrier) and a structural seal (or secondary seal), both arranged at the interface between the spacer and the internal face of the panes of the glazing. With this arrangement, it turned out that aesthetic problems can appear at the junction between the first structural joint and the second barrier.

The inventors have discovered that if the structural joint is not properly butted with the sealing barrier, an unsightly line appears.

The aim of the present invention is to extend the range of glazing with transparent spacers, and to improve their aesthetics by providing the most ventilated field of vision possible through the glazing, the person facing a refrigerated enclosure equipped with a plurality vertical glazing joined laterally to each other to have the impression of a continuous glass surface without any clear perception of vertical discontinuities.

The invention also aims to provide a glazing whose manufacturing process is simplified and which avoids defects of the dendrite type.

Transparent structural seals have viscosities that make it difficult for them to penetrate between the spacer and the internal face of the glasses. To obtain good aesthetics, the inventors sought adhesives having good transparency; this choice implying to turn to seals with a higher viscosity than the viscosity of traditional non-transparent seals.

To allow these adhesives to leave no visible mark, the inventors realized that the penetration of the seals between the spacer and the internal face of the glasses had to be improved, so as to leave no free space between the sealing barrier and the structural joint. They therefore adapted the shape of the spacer to allow better penetration of the secondary seal so that it comes into contact with the first barrier.

The subject of the present invention is a double or triple insulating glazing comprising:

- at least two sheets of glass with four sides, spaced apart by at least one layer of air or gas,

- at least one transparent, solid spacer, arranged at the periphery of the glass sheets, along the four sides and keeping the two glass sheets spaced apart, said spacer comprising two substantially parallel longitudinal fixing faces, as well as a turned inner face towards the air or gas gap and an external face,

- at least one transparent sealing barrier arranged between the longitudinal faces of the spacer and the periphery of the glass sheets,

- at least one transparent structural joint.

The invention is characterized in that the junction between each longitudinal face and the outer face of the spacer comprises a chamfer so as to form a beveled spacer profile, so as to facilitate the penetration of the structural joint as far as the barrier sealing.

In particular, the structural joint has a viscosity of between 500 cP and 200.10 ³ cP, preferably between 10.10 ³ cP and 13.10 ³ cP.

The structural seal is preferably made of a transparent adhesive material such as acrylic, silicone, polyurethane (PU), cyanoacrylate, two or one component, crosslinkable or not under the action of ultraviolet rays.

The sealing barrier is composed of a transparent material based on polyisobutylene (PIB) which may also contain in its composition one or more thermoplastic polymers (and their mixtures) such as polyolefins (e.g. polyethylene, polypropylene etc.), polyesters , polyacrylates, polymethacrylates, polyurethanes, polyvinylalcohol, polyvinylchloride, polyacrylonitriles, ethylene-vinylacetate copolymers, ethylene ethyl acetate copolymers, ethylene acrylic acid copolymers, polyamides, polyimides, styrene-butadiene-styrene copolymers, styrene-isoprene-styrene copolymers. The transparent spacer is in particular made of plastic material, such as for example styrene-acrylonitrile copolymer (SAN), acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer (ABS), polyethylene terephthalate copolymer (PETg), polyurethane (PU) or polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), silicone, or polycarbonate or polymethylpentene (TPX).

According to an advantageous mode, the spacer is made of the same material on the four sides of the glazing.

In particular, the spacer has a distance "H" between the internal face and the external face comprised between 3 and 30 mm, preferably between 5 and 10 mm, and a distance "L" between the two longitudinal faces comprised between 3 and 36 mm, preferably between 10 and 20 mm.

The chamfer may have a height (a) of between 0.5 and 7 mm, preferably between 0.7 and 5 mm, and even more preferably between 1 and 3 mm; and a width (b) comprised between 0.5 and 18 mm, preferably between 0.7 and 10 mm, and even more preferably between 1 and 3 mm.

According to a particular embodiment, the spacer comprises a lip arranged on each of the two longitudinal faces so as to prevent the sealing barrier from creeping into the air or gas layer.

According to another particular embodiment, the spacer has a groove on each of its longitudinal faces. It is not excluded to provide both lips and grooves.

Advantageously, the lip is made in one piece with the spacer.

The spacer may also comprise, on at least one of its internal faces, a thin transparent film or coating for sealing against gases and water vapour, in particular with a thickness of at most 500 μm, preferably between 2 nm and 200 μm. The glazing according to the invention may include a peripheral protection element covering the structural joint and the edges of the at least two sheets of glass.

This peripheral protection element can be glued to the edges of the glass sheets or to the outer face of the spacer.

The glazing can be provided with one or more low-emissivity coatings and/or an anti-fog, anti-frost or anti-reflective layer.

The invention also relates to an opening comprising a glazing as described above.

The invention also relates to a climate cabinet, such as a refrigerated cabinet, comprising at least one opening as described above or a plurality of panes as described above, the panes being joined to each other, the transparent spacers being arranged at least on the mutually abutting sides of the glazings, and preferably on the four sides of the glazings.

Another subject of the invention is a process for manufacturing double or triple insulating glazing comprising at least two sheets of glass comprising four sides, characterized by the following steps:

1. obtaining a solid transparent plastic bar comprising at least two longitudinal faces, an internal face and an external face;
2. make four V-shaped notches at the location of the four corners of the glazing on the internal face of the bar;
3. bending the bar at right angles at each of the notches to form a frame-shaped spacer having two vertical parts and two horizontal parts;
4. deposit a transparent sealing barrier on the four sides of the frame at the level of the two longitudinal faces;
5. apply two sheets of glass to the sealing barriers to form double glazing, in the traditional way;
6. inject a transparent structural seal on the external face of the frame.

In a particular way, the transparent sealing barrier can be added before step c) of bending.

Advantageously, the bar has a chamfer connecting each longitudinal face and the outer face so as to present a bevelled section.

In particular, desiccant is deposited on the internal face of the horizontal parts of the spacer frame. If necessary, the bar is hollowed out at the level of the internal face of the horizontal parts of the frame before placing the desiccant there.

According to a particular embodiment, a peripheral protection element is applied to the structural joint by covering the edges of the two sheets of glass.

This peripheral protection element can be applied by gluing, or be clipped onto the outer face of the spacer.

The present invention is now described using examples which are only illustrative and in no way limit the scope of the invention, and from the accompanying illustrations, in which:

• Figure 1 illustrates a schematic perspective view of a front of a refrigerated cabinet incorporating a plurality of glazing according to the invention;
• Figure 2 is a partial schematic sectional view of a glazing of the invention;
• Figure 3 is a schematic sectional view of a glazing of the invention with a spacer variant,
• Figure 4 shows the spacer chamfer dimensions...
• Figures 5 and 6 are sectional views of alternative embodiments.
• Figure 7 is a sectional view showing a manufacturing step of the spacer
• Figure 8 is a sectional view of the mounted spacer.

Figures are not to scale for ease of reading.

The climatic unit 10 illustrated schematically on the comprises a plurality of openings 20 each comprising an insulating glazing 30 according to the invention.

The cabinet 10 constitutes for example a refrigerated cabinet with positive cold intended to be installed along a store aisle. One can thus constitute according to the invention a piece of furniture with a whole row of openings 20 abutting laterally to each other vertically according to their edge.

In the case of a cabinet/showcase with positive cold, sealing being less critical than for a cabinet with negative cold, the opening of the invention comprising the insulating glazing 30 of the invention has not need to include vertical uprights forming a frame and provided with thick seals at the junction of two abutting openings/glazing. The glazing of the invention thus makes it possible, through the transparency of its vertical edges, to provide a continuous transparent surface when the glazings are joined by their edges.

Each insulating glazing 30 comprises at least two sheets of glass 1, 2 held parallel to each other by a transparent spacer 3 on its four sides.

The facade of the glazing and therefore of the cabinet is thus purified of any structural frame and presents an almost smooth appearance of a glass wall. In this way, we gain in viewing space.

In the rest of the description, the opening 20 which incorporates the glazing 30, the hinge means, the support profiles and hinge means cover, the type of handle, etc. will not be described.

There illustrates in section, the end of two sheets of glass 1, 2 held at a distance using spacer 3 so as to delimit a cavity 7 between the two sheets of glass.

As indicated at the , the spacer 3 comprises an internal face 8 directed towards the cavity 7, two longitudinal faces 9, 11, substantially parallel to the glass sheets 1, 2 and an external face 12.

The profile of the spacer has two corners cut at the junction between the longitudinal faces 9, 11 and the outer face 12 so as to form a chamfer or bevelled profile. The dimensions a and b of the chamfer, as shown in fig. 4 are preferably between 1 and 3mm.

The glazing comprises a first sealing barrier 4 closing the cavity 7 over the entire periphery of the glazing as well as a structural seal 5 (or second barrier).

A peripheral protection element 6 covers the structural joint 5 and the two edges of the glass sheets 1, 2.

Figures 3, 5 and 6 illustrate execution variants of the spacer 3.

In FIGS. 3 and 6, the spacer has two lips 13 which make it possible to prevent the creep of the sealing barrier 4 towards the cavity 7. These lips 13 can have a square shape ( ), triangular ( ) or rounded.

There illustrates a variant where the longitudinal faces 9, 11 of the spacer 3 comprise a groove 14. This makes it possible, during the assembly of the double glazing, to facilitate the deposition of the sealing barrier 4. The grooves 14 also contribute to prevent creep of the sealing barrier 4 towards the cavity 7.

To produce double glazing 30 with transparent spacers 3 according to the invention, one proceeds as follows:

Step 1: starting with a transparent plastic bar 15 whose profile is rectangular in shape with an internal face 8, an external face 12, two longitudinal faces 9, 11 and two corners cut on the external face 12, forming a chamfer . The length of the bar 15 corresponds to the length of the periphery of the glass sheets 1, 2.

According to the embodiments, the profile can also comprise two small lips 13 on the internal face 8 of the bar 15. According to other embodiments, it can comprise a groove 14 on each of the longitudinal faces 9, 11 of the bar 15.

As we see at the , V-shaped notches 16 are made on the inner face 8 of the bar, at the location of the four corners of the glazing 30.

Desiccant material 17 is placed on the internal face 8 of the bar 15, on the sides intended to form the lower 18 and upper 19 sides of the frame. It is also possible to slightly hollow out the bar 15 at these places before depositing the desiccant.

Bar 15 is hot bent at right angles to form a frame (shown in ).

Step 2: butyl strips 4 are deposited on the four sides of the frame, on each of the two longitudinal faces 9, 11, close to the internal face 8. If the profile has lips 13, the butyl strips 4 are deposited close to the lips 13. If the profile has grooves 14, the butyl 4 is deposited in the groove 14 on each of the longitudinal faces 9, 11 of the frame.

Step 3: two sheets of glass 1, 2 are pressed onto the butyl strips 4 deposited on the longitudinal sides of the frame to form double glazing in the traditional way

Step 4: a transparent adhesive 5 is injected around the periphery of the frame on the external face and at the level of the chamfers of the spacer 3 to form the structural joint. To avoid an unsightly mark, this adhesive 5 must penetrate until it comes into contact with the butyl strip 4.

Steps 3 and 4 can be reversed.

Step 5: depending on the execution modes, a peripheral protection element 6 can be added. It allows, for example, to give a rounded finish. It is either glued to the edges of the glass sheets 1, 2 and to the adhesive 5, or clipped into the outer face 12 of the spacer 3.

Claims (24)

Double or triple insulating glazing (30) comprising:
- at least two sheets of glass (1, 2) having four sides, spaced apart by at least one air or gas layer (7),
- at least one transparent, solid spacer (3), arranged at the periphery of the glass sheets (1, 2), along the four sides and now spaced between the two glass sheets (1,2), said spacer (3) comprising two substantially parallel longitudinal fixing faces (9, 11), as well as an internal face (8) facing the air or gas layer (7) and an external face (12),
- at least one transparent sealing barrier (4) arranged between the longitudinal faces (9, 11) of the spacer (3) and the periphery of the glass sheets (1, 2),
- at least one transparent structural seal (5),
characterized in that the junction between each longitudinal face (9, 11) and the external face (12) of the spacer (3) comprises a chamfer so as to form a bevelled spacer profile, so as to facilitate the penetration of the structural joint (5) up to the sealing barrier (4). Glazing (30) according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the structural gasket (5) has a viscosity of between 500 cP and 200.10 ³ cP, preferably between 10.10 ³ cP and 13.10 ³ cP. Glazing (30) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the structural seal (5) is made of a transparent adhesive material such as acrylic or silicone, polyurethane, cyanoacrylate, two or one component, crosslinkable or not under the action of ultraviolet rays. Glazing according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the sealing barrier (4) is composed of a transparent material based on polyisobutylene (PIB) which may additionally contain in its composition one or more thermoplastic polymers such than: polyolefins, polyesters, polyacrylates, polymethacrylates, polyurethanes, polyvinylalcohol, polyvinylchloride, polyacrylonitriles, ethylene-vinylacetate copolymers, ethylene ethyl acetate copolymers, ethylene acrylic acid copolymers, polyamides, polyimides, styrene-butadiene-styrene copolymers, styrene-isoprene-styrene copolymers . Pane according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the transparent spacer (3) is made of plastic material, in particular is of styrene-acrylonitrile (SAN) copolymer, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) copolymer, of polyethylene copolymer terephthalate (PETg), polyurethane (PU) or polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), silicone, or polycarbonate (PC) or polymethylpentene (TPX). Glazing according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the spacer (3) is made of the same material on the four sides of the glazing. Glazing according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the spacer (3) has a distance H between the internal face (8) and the external face (12) of between 3 and 30 mm, preferably between 5 and 10 mm, and a distance L between the two longitudinal faces of between 3 and 36 mm, preferably between 10 and 20 mm. Glazing according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the chamfer has a height (a) of between 0.5 and 7 mm, preferably between 0.7 and 5 mm, and even more preferably between 1 and 3 mm Glazing according to either of Claims 7 and 8, characterized in that the chamfer has a width (b) of between 0.5 and 18 mm, preferably between 0.7 and 10 mm, and more preferably between 1 and 3mm. Glazing according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the spacer (3) comprises a lip (13) arranged on each of the two longitudinal faces (9, 11) of the spacer (3) so as to avoid the creep of the sealing barrier (4) in the air or gas space (7). Glazing according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the spacer (3) has a groove (14) on each of its longitudinal faces (9, 11). Glazing according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises a peripheral protection element (6) covering the structural joint (5) and the edges of the at least two sheets of glass (1, 2). Glazing according to Claim 12, characterized in that the peripheral protection element (6) is clipped or glued onto the external face of the spacer (3) . Glazing according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it is provided with one or more low-emissivity coatings and/or with an anti-fog, anti-frost or anti-reflection layer. Opening (20) comprising a glazing (30) according to any one of the preceding claims. Climatic cabinet (10), such as a refrigerated cabinet, comprising at least one opening (20) according to the preceding claim or a plurality of panes (30) according to any one of claims 1 to 13, the panes (30) being joined to each other, the transparent spacers (3) being arranged on the four sides of the glazing. Method of manufacturing double or triple insulating glazing (30) comprising at least two sheets of glass (1, 2) comprising four sides, characterized by the following steps:

1. obtaining a solid bar (15) of transparent plastic comprising at least two longitudinal faces (9, 11), an internal face (8) and an external face (12);
2. making four notches (16) in the shape of a V at the location of the four corners of the glazing (30) on the internal face (8) of the bar (15);
3. bending the bar (15) at right angles at each of the notches (16) to form a frame-like spacer having two vertical parts (20, 21) and two horizontal parts (18, 19);
4. depositing a transparent sealing barrier (4) on the four sides of the frame at the level of the two longitudinal faces (9, 11);
5. applying two sheets of glass (1, 2) to the sealing barriers (4) to form double glazing, in the traditional manner;
6. inject a transparent structural joint (5) on the external face of the frame (12).

Method according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the transparent sealing barrier (4) is added before step c) of bending. Method according to either of Claims 17 and 18, characterized in that the bar (15) comprises a chamfer connecting each longitudinal face (9, 11) and the external face (12) so as to present a bevelled section. Method according to any one of Claims 17 to 19, characterized in that desiccant (17) is deposited on the internal face (8) of the horizontal parts (18, 19) of the frame of the spacer. Method according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the bar (15) is hollowed out at the level of the internal face (8) of the horizontal parts (18, 19) of the frame before placing the desiccant (17) therein. Method according to any one of Claims 16 to 21, characterized in that a peripheral protective element (6) is applied to the structural joint (5) covering the edges of the two sheets of glass (1, 2). Method according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the peripheral protective element (6) is applied by gluing. Method according to Claim 22, characterized in that the peripheral protection element (6) is clipped onto the external face (12) of the spacer (3).