FR3091749B1 - Brûleur à hydrogène muni d’une cellule électrochimique à membrane échangeuse de protons compacte - Google Patents

Brûleur à hydrogène muni d’une cellule électrochimique à membrane échangeuse de protons compacte Download PDF

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Publication number
FR3091749B1
FR3091749B1 FR1900288A FR1900288A FR3091749B1 FR 3091749 B1 FR3091749 B1 FR 3091749B1 FR 1900288 A FR1900288 A FR 1900288A FR 1900288 A FR1900288 A FR 1900288A FR 3091749 B1 FR3091749 B1 FR 3091749B1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
proton exchange
exchange membrane
electrochemical cell
burner
hydrogen burner
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
FR1900288A
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English (en)
Other versions
FR3091749A1 (fr
Inventor
Eric Pinton
Philippe Manicardi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Commissariat a lEnergie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives CEA
Original Assignee
Commissariat a lEnergie Atomique CEA
Commissariat a lEnergie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives CEA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
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Priority to FR1900288A priority Critical patent/FR3091749B1/fr
Publication of FR3091749A1 publication Critical patent/FR3091749A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR3091749B1 publication Critical patent/FR3091749B1/fr
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23QIGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
    • F23Q2/00Lighters containing fuel, e.g. for cigarettes
    • F23Q2/16Lighters with gaseous fuel, e.g. the gas being stored in liquid phase
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C25B1/01Products
    • C25B1/02Hydrogen or oxygen
    • C25B1/04Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B15/00Operating or servicing cells
    • C25B15/08Supplying or removing reactants or electrolytes; Regeneration of electrolytes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B9/00Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
    • C25B9/17Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof
    • C25B9/19Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms
    • C25B9/23Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms comprising ion-exchange membranes in or on which electrode material is embedded
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B9/00Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
    • C25B9/70Assemblies comprising two or more cells
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B9/00Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
    • C25B9/70Assemblies comprising two or more cells
    • C25B9/73Assemblies comprising two or more cells of the filter-press type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23CMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C13/00Apparatus in which combustion takes place in the presence of catalytic material
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D14/00Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23CMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C2900/00Special features of, or arrangements for combustion apparatus using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in air; Combustion processes therefor
    • F23C2900/9901Combustion process using hydrogen, hydrogen peroxide water or brown gas as fuel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis

Abstract

L’invention concerne un brûleur (1), comprenant : -une cellule électrochimique (21) d’électrolyse d’eau comprenant un assemblage membrane/électrodes (31) avec une face en communication avec un volume d’alimentation en eau (210), une autre face (31) étant en communication avec un collecteur de dihydrogène (410) ; -une tête de brûlage (19) pour enflammer le dihydrogène, la tête de brûlage (19) et le volume d’alimentation en eau (210) étant séparés du collecteur de dihydrogène (410) par l’assemblage membrane-électrodes (31) ; -un circuit d’écoulement (11) mettant en communication la tête de brûlage (19) et le collecteur de dihydrogène (410) ; -la membrane échangeuse de protons (311) comportant un alésage (312) traversé par ledit circuit d’écoulement (11) ; -le brûleur (1) comprend en outre un joint (61) disposé dans ledit alésage (310) et séparant la membrane échangeuse de protons du circuit d’écoulement. Figure à publier avec l’abrégé : Fig. 7
FR1900288A 2019-01-11 2019-01-11 Brûleur à hydrogène muni d’une cellule électrochimique à membrane échangeuse de protons compacte Active FR3091749B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1900288A FR3091749B1 (fr) 2019-01-11 2019-01-11 Brûleur à hydrogène muni d’une cellule électrochimique à membrane échangeuse de protons compacte

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1900288 2019-01-11
FR1900288A FR3091749B1 (fr) 2019-01-11 2019-01-11 Brûleur à hydrogène muni d’une cellule électrochimique à membrane échangeuse de protons compacte

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR3091749A1 FR3091749A1 (fr) 2020-07-17
FR3091749B1 true FR3091749B1 (fr) 2020-12-11

Family

ID=66690642

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR1900288A Active FR3091749B1 (fr) 2019-01-11 2019-01-11 Brûleur à hydrogène muni d’une cellule électrochimique à membrane échangeuse de protons compacte

Country Status (1)

Country Link
FR (1) FR3091749B1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3761221A (en) * 1971-10-13 1973-09-25 F Stillions Combination combustible gas generator-burner
US20050053816A1 (en) * 2002-11-15 2005-03-10 Anuj Bhargava Burner for combusting the anode exhaust gas stream in a PEM fuel cell power plant
CN105546575B (zh) * 2016-01-22 2018-04-10 慈溪市天启电子有限公司 一种电解水的点火装置

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Publication number Publication date
FR3091749A1 (fr) 2020-07-17

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