FR3086784B1 - Guidage d'un aeronef a l'aide de deux antennes presentant un angle d'ouverture different - Google Patents

Guidage d'un aeronef a l'aide de deux antennes presentant un angle d'ouverture different Download PDF

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Publication number
FR3086784B1
FR3086784B1 FR1801007A FR1801007A FR3086784B1 FR 3086784 B1 FR3086784 B1 FR 3086784B1 FR 1801007 A FR1801007 A FR 1801007A FR 1801007 A FR1801007 A FR 1801007A FR 3086784 B1 FR3086784 B1 FR 3086784B1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
opening angle
aircraft
guidance
antennas
antenna
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
FR1801007A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
FR3086784A1 (fr
Inventor
Sylvain Pouillard
Alain Chiodini
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Safran Electronics and Defense SAS
Original Assignee
Safran Electronics and Defense SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Safran Electronics and Defense SAS filed Critical Safran Electronics and Defense SAS
Priority to FR1801007A priority Critical patent/FR3086784B1/fr
Priority to EP19787163.5A priority patent/EP3857249A1/fr
Priority to PCT/EP2019/076320 priority patent/WO2020065074A1/fr
Priority to CN201980074200.2A priority patent/CN113272671B/zh
Publication of FR3086784A1 publication Critical patent/FR3086784A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR3086784B1 publication Critical patent/FR3086784B1/fr
Priority to IL281831A priority patent/IL281831A/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S3/00—Direction-finders for determining the direction from which infrasonic, sonic, ultrasonic, or electromagnetic waves, or particle emission, not having a directional significance, are being received
    • G01S3/02—Direction-finders for determining the direction from which infrasonic, sonic, ultrasonic, or electromagnetic waves, or particle emission, not having a directional significance, are being received using radio waves
    • G01S3/14—Systems for determining direction or deviation from predetermined direction
    • G01S3/28—Systems for determining direction or deviation from predetermined direction using amplitude comparison of signals derived simultaneously from receiving antennas or antenna systems having differently-oriented directivity characteristics
    • G01S3/30—Systems for determining direction or deviation from predetermined direction using amplitude comparison of signals derived simultaneously from receiving antennas or antenna systems having differently-oriented directivity characteristics derived directly from separate directional systems
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S3/00—Direction-finders for determining the direction from which infrasonic, sonic, ultrasonic, or electromagnetic waves, or particle emission, not having a directional significance, are being received
    • G01S3/02—Direction-finders for determining the direction from which infrasonic, sonic, ultrasonic, or electromagnetic waves, or particle emission, not having a directional significance, are being received using radio waves
    • G01S3/14—Systems for determining direction or deviation from predetermined direction
    • G01S3/28—Systems for determining direction or deviation from predetermined direction using amplitude comparison of signals derived simultaneously from receiving antennas or antenna systems having differently-oriented directivity characteristics
    • G01S3/32—Systems for determining direction or deviation from predetermined direction using amplitude comparison of signals derived simultaneously from receiving antennas or antenna systems having differently-oriented directivity characteristics derived from different combinations of signals from separate antennas, e.g. comparing sum with difference
    • G01S3/34—Systems for determining direction or deviation from predetermined direction using amplitude comparison of signals derived simultaneously from receiving antennas or antenna systems having differently-oriented directivity characteristics derived from different combinations of signals from separate antennas, e.g. comparing sum with difference the separate antennas comprising one directional antenna and one non-directional antenna, e.g. combination of loop and open antennas producing a reversed cardioid directivity characteristic
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00—Control of position, course or altitude of land, water, air, or space vehicles, e.g. automatic pilot
    • G05D1/02—Control of position or course in two dimensions
    • G05D1/0202—Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to aircraft
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G5/00—Traffic control systems for aircraft, e.g. air-traffic control [ATC]
    • G08G5/02—Automatic approach or landing aids, i.e. systems in which flight data of incoming planes are processed to provide landing data
    • G08G5/025—Navigation or guidance aids
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q25/00—Antennas or antenna systems providing at least two radiating patterns
    • H01Q25/002—Antennas or antenna systems providing at least two radiating patterns providing at least two patterns of different beamwidth; Variable beamwidth antennas
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q3/00—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system
    • H01Q3/02—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system using mechanical movement of antenna or antenna system as a whole

Abstract

L'invention concerne un système de guidage (1) d'un aéronef (A) comprenant : - une première antenne (10) présentant un premier angle d'ouverture (O1) à - 3 dB, - une deuxième antenne (20) présentant un deuxième angle d'ouverture (O2) à - 3 dB, le premier angle d'ouverture (01) étant au moins deux fois plus grand que le deuxième angle d'ouverture (02) et, au sein du deuxième angle d'ouverture (O2) de la deuxième antenne (20), une valeur absolue d'un écart entre la puissance d'un signal reçu de la première antenne (10) et la puissance d'un signal reçu de la deuxième antenne (20) étant au moins égale à 10 dB.
FR1801007A 2018-09-27 2018-09-27 Guidage d'un aeronef a l'aide de deux antennes presentant un angle d'ouverture different Active FR3086784B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1801007A FR3086784B1 (fr) 2018-09-27 2018-09-27 Guidage d'un aeronef a l'aide de deux antennes presentant un angle d'ouverture different
EP19787163.5A EP3857249A1 (fr) 2018-09-27 2019-09-27 Guidage d'un aéronef à l'aide de deux antennes présentant un angle d'ouverture différent
PCT/EP2019/076320 WO2020065074A1 (fr) 2018-09-27 2019-09-27 Guidage d'un aéronef à l'aide de deux antennes présentant un angle d'ouverture différent
CN201980074200.2A CN113272671B (zh) 2018-09-27 2019-09-27 使用具有不同开度角的两个天线的飞行器制导
IL281831A IL281831A (en) 2018-09-27 2021-03-25 Aircraft guidance using two antennas with different opening angles

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1801007A FR3086784B1 (fr) 2018-09-27 2018-09-27 Guidage d'un aeronef a l'aide de deux antennes presentant un angle d'ouverture different

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR3086784A1 FR3086784A1 (fr) 2020-04-03
FR3086784B1 true FR3086784B1 (fr) 2020-09-25

Family

ID=67107471

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR1801007A Active FR3086784B1 (fr) 2018-09-27 2018-09-27 Guidage d'un aeronef a l'aide de deux antennes presentant un angle d'ouverture different

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3857249A1 (fr)
CN (1) CN113272671B (fr)
FR (1) FR3086784B1 (fr)
IL (1) IL281831A (fr)
WO (1) WO2020065074A1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4136343A (en) * 1977-05-02 1979-01-23 Martin Marietta Corporation Multiple source tracking system
ES2313758T3 (es) * 1997-12-16 2009-03-01 Northpoint Technology, Ltd. Aparato y procedimiento para reutilizar el espectro de emision por satelite para señales de emision terrestre.
US6417803B1 (en) * 2001-04-03 2002-07-09 The Boeing Company Beam alignment system and method for an antenna
US7313403B2 (en) * 2003-08-06 2007-12-25 Hong Kong Applied Science And Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd. Location positioning in wireless networks
CN101652942A (zh) * 2007-03-15 2010-02-17 罗盘自动跟踪器有限责任公司 用于测向仪的设备和方法
JP5305955B2 (ja) * 2009-02-04 2013-10-02 株式会社東芝 誘導装置
US9069070B2 (en) * 2012-06-01 2015-06-30 Honeywell International Inc. Systems and methods for the selection of antennas in aircraft navigation systems
WO2014161566A1 (fr) * 2013-04-02 2014-10-09 Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) Outil d'alignement d'antenne radio
US9304198B1 (en) * 2013-10-04 2016-04-05 Sandia Corporation Navigator alignment using radar scan
US9885777B2 (en) * 2014-01-10 2018-02-06 Raytheon Company Detection of stealth vehicles using VHF radar
FR3019414B1 (fr) * 2014-03-31 2017-09-08 Sagem Defense Securite Procede de transmission en vol de donnees de type boite noire
CN104319483B (zh) * 2014-10-16 2017-10-10 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 一种可调控的天线系统及天线的调控方法
FR3033924B1 (fr) 2015-03-16 2017-03-03 Sagem Defense Securite Procede d'assistance automatique a l'atterrissage d'un aeronef
US10135126B2 (en) * 2015-06-05 2018-11-20 Viasat, Inc. Methods and systems for mitigating interference with a nearby satellite
CN105186102B (zh) * 2015-09-15 2018-01-19 西安星通通信科技有限公司 基于数字波束跟踪的动中通天线系统及跟踪方法
US10455156B2 (en) * 2016-02-29 2019-10-22 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Using unidirectional and omnidirectional antennas to determine whether object image is in camera viewfinder
US10211530B2 (en) * 2016-07-01 2019-02-19 Gogo Llc Dynamic effective radiated power (ERP) adjustment

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IL281831A (en) 2021-05-31
CN113272671B (zh) 2023-12-22
EP3857249A1 (fr) 2021-08-04
CN113272671A (zh) 2021-08-17
WO2020065074A1 (fr) 2020-04-02
FR3086784A1 (fr) 2020-04-03

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