FR3071669B1 - Batterie a dispositif a protection ignifuge integre - Google Patents

Batterie a dispositif a protection ignifuge integre Download PDF

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Publication number
FR3071669B1
FR3071669B1 FR1858383A FR1858383A FR3071669B1 FR 3071669 B1 FR3071669 B1 FR 3071669B1 FR 1858383 A FR1858383 A FR 1858383A FR 1858383 A FR1858383 A FR 1858383A FR 3071669 B1 FR3071669 B1 FR 3071669B1
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FR
France
Prior art keywords
battery
protection device
flame retardant
layer
separation layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
FR1858383A
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English (en)
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FR3071669A1 (fr
Inventor
-Ing Linde Peter Dr
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Airbus Operations GmbH
Original Assignee
Airbus Operations GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Airbus Operations GmbH filed Critical Airbus Operations GmbH
Publication of FR3071669A1 publication Critical patent/FR3071669A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR3071669B1 publication Critical patent/FR3071669B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/4235Safety or regulating additives or arrangements in electrodes, separators or electrolyte
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/409Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
    • H01M50/44Fibrous material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A62C3/16Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in electrical installations, e.g. cableways
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052Li-accumulators
    • H01M10/0525Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/362Composites
    • H01M4/364Composites as mixtures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/362Composites
    • H01M4/366Composites as layered products
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/48Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
    • H01M4/52Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron
    • H01M4/523Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron for non-aqueous cells
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/58Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
    • H01M4/583Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
    • H01M4/587Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx for inserting or intercalating light metals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/62Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • H01M4/621Binders
    • H01M4/622Binders being polymers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/409Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
    • H01M50/431Inorganic material
    • H01M50/434Ceramics
    • H01M50/437Glass
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/50Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
    • H01M50/572Means for preventing undesired use or discharge
    • H01M50/574Devices or arrangements for the interruption of current
    • H01M50/581Devices or arrangements for the interruption of current in response to temperature
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64DEQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D11/00Passenger or crew accommodation; Flight-deck installations not otherwise provided for
    • B64D2011/0053Cabin passenger reading lights
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64DEQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D41/00Power installations for auxiliary purposes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2200/00Safety devices for primary or secondary batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2220/00Batteries for particular applications
    • H01M2220/20Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Cell Separators (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Abstract

« Batterie à dispositif à protection ignifuge intégré » La présente invention concerne une batterie (1) à dispositif à protection ignifuge intégré, la batterie (1) comportant : une couche de cathode (2), une couche de séparation (3) et une couche d’anode (4), la couche de séparation (3) étant disposée entre la couche de cathode (2) et la couche d’anode (4), la couche de séparation (3) étant imperméable aux électrons et perméable à au moins un type d’ions positifs, la couche de séparation (3) comprenant un dispositif à protection ignifuge avec au moins une fibre de verre (30) comportant un espace creux fermé (34) et un agent ignifuge (31) étant disposé dans l’espace creux (34). La présente invention met à disposition une batterie (1) présentant une protection ignifuge accrue. Figure pour l’abrégé : Figure 1
FR1858383A 2017-09-27 2018-09-18 Batterie a dispositif a protection ignifuge integre Active FR3071669B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102017122416.5A DE102017122416A1 (de) 2017-09-27 2017-09-27 Batterie mit integrierter Flammschutzvorrichtung
DE102017122416.5 2017-09-27

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR3071669A1 FR3071669A1 (fr) 2019-03-29
FR3071669B1 true FR3071669B1 (fr) 2022-11-04

Family

ID=65638225

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR1858383A Active FR3071669B1 (fr) 2017-09-27 2018-09-18 Batterie a dispositif a protection ignifuge integre

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US10756395B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN109560236B (fr)
CA (1) CA3016261A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102017122416A1 (fr)
FR (1) FR3071669B1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10967210B2 (en) * 2019-03-25 2021-04-06 Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Transportation vehicle power safety
CN109950460A (zh) * 2019-03-29 2019-06-28 宁德新能源科技有限公司 同轴纤维材料及包括其的电化学装置
CN112670679B (zh) * 2020-12-21 2022-06-03 湖南久森新能源有限公司 一种锂离子电池用阻燃防爆外壳

Family Cites Families (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3829331A (en) * 1971-12-30 1974-08-13 Dow Chemical Co Sodium borate glass compositions and batteries containing same
JPS5445755A (en) * 1977-09-19 1979-04-11 Yuasa Battery Co Ltd Separator for storage battery
DE10258580A1 (de) * 2002-12-16 2004-06-24 Celanese Ventures Gmbh Hochmolekular Polyazole
BR0317886A (pt) * 2003-01-04 2005-12-06 3M Innovative Properties Co Elemento isolante para um conjunto de bateria, montagens de elemento isolante e de conjunto de bateria, veìculo, e, métodos para isolar um conjunto de bateria em um veìculo e para manter um conjunto de bateria em um veìculo dentro de uma faixa de temperatura
JP2009057678A (ja) * 2007-07-26 2009-03-19 E I Du Pont De Nemours & Co ファイバー・オン・エンド材料の製造方法
DE102010041387A1 (de) 2010-09-24 2012-03-29 Bayer Materialscience Aktiengesellschaft Flammgeschützte schlagzähmodifizierte Batteriegehäuse auf Polycarbonatbasis I
CN103113706B (zh) * 2013-02-20 2018-02-27 合肥杰事杰新材料股份有限公司 一种基于长玻纤增强聚丙烯的锂电池外壳阻燃材料及其制备方法
WO2015049188A2 (fr) 2013-10-02 2015-04-09 Bayer Materialscience Ag Module de batterie doté d'un segment de sécurité, bloc batterie et véhicule électrique
KR101664262B1 (ko) * 2014-11-07 2016-10-10 주식회사 효성 폴리케톤 산업용 부품
CN104403197B (zh) * 2014-11-28 2017-01-11 苏州银禧科技有限公司 一种增强阻燃保温复合材料
CN204885330U (zh) * 2015-08-05 2015-12-16 天能电池集团有限公司 一种阻燃型圆柱锂离子电池
US10361460B2 (en) * 2015-10-02 2019-07-23 Nanotek Instruments, Inc. Process for producing lithium batteries having an ultra-high energy density
CN105140444A (zh) * 2015-10-08 2015-12-09 庄新国 一种高安全的锂离子电池组
CN106784527A (zh) * 2016-12-22 2017-05-31 陈申申 一种铅酸蓄电池用隔板及其制备方法
KR102370998B1 (ko) * 2017-05-11 2022-03-04 기아 주식회사 소화 입자가 코팅된 분리막을 포함하는 리튬이온전지
US10934013B2 (en) * 2017-09-22 2021-03-02 The Boeing Company Aircraft fuselage apparatus having embedded structural batteries

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US10756395B2 (en) 2020-08-25
FR3071669A1 (fr) 2019-03-29
CN109560236A (zh) 2019-04-02
US20190097274A1 (en) 2019-03-28
DE102017122416A1 (de) 2019-03-28
CA3016261A1 (fr) 2019-03-27
CN109560236B (zh) 2021-12-21

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