FR3061832B1 - SELECTIVE CAPTURE DEVICE FOR ASIAN FRELONS - Google Patents
SELECTIVE CAPTURE DEVICE FOR ASIAN FRELONS Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR3061832B1 FR3061832B1 FR1700044A FR1700044A FR3061832B1 FR 3061832 B1 FR3061832 B1 FR 3061832B1 FR 1700044 A FR1700044 A FR 1700044A FR 1700044 A FR1700044 A FR 1700044A FR 3061832 B1 FR3061832 B1 FR 3061832B1
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- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- millimeters
- insects
- hornets
- asian
- screwing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/10—Catching insects by using Traps
- A01M1/106—Catching insects by using Traps for flying insects
Abstract
L'invention concerne un dispositif permettant d'attirer les frelons asiatiques en son centre et de les intercepter tout en permettant aux insectes plus petits attirés aussi dans l'invention de retrouver la liberté par une sortie calibrée. Par la forme du goulet (5) les papillons diurnes ne peuvent entrer dans le piège. Elle est constituée de coques (2 et 3) se vissant l'une dans l'autre définissant la structure du dispositif. Un goulet d'entrée (5) placé dans la coque supérieure (2) permet la pénétration des frelons asiatiques et des insectes de gabarit égal ou inférieur, et les conduit au cœur de l'invention. L'ensemble des insectes se retrouvent alors dans la coque inférieure (3) qui comporte une sortie basse, de forme rectangulaire de 4,5 millimètres de haut par 35 millimètres de large, située à 14 millimètres de l'axe de vissage des deux coques. Elle retient alors les frelons qui ne peuvent ressortir mais permet aux insectes mesurant entre 3 millimètres et 4,5 millimètres de retrouver la liberté. Le dispositif selon l'invention est particulièrement destiné à la capture des frelons asiatiques chez les apiculteurs, dans les communes et jardins de particuliers.The invention relates to a device for attracting Asian hornets at its center and to intercept them while allowing smaller insects also attracted in the invention to regain freedom by a calibrated output. By the shape of the neck (5) the butterflies can not enter the trap. It consists of shells (2 and 3) screwing into each other defining the structure of the device. An inlet channel (5) placed in the upper shell (2) allows penetration of Asian hornets and insects of equal or lesser size, and leads them to the heart of the invention. The set of insects are then found in the lower shell (3) which has a low, rectangular shape of 4.5 millimeters high by 35 millimeters wide, located 14 millimeters from the axis of screwing of the two shells . It retains the hornets that can not come out but allows insects measuring between 3 millimeters and 4.5 millimeters to regain freedom. The device according to the invention is particularly intended for the capture of Asian hornets in beekeepers, in municipalities and gardens of individuals.
Description
La présente invention concerne un dispositif de capture de frelons asiatiques (lesquels contribuent au déclin des colonies d'abeilles) pour limiter leur nombre, à poser et à suspendre, comportant une certaine sélectivité sur les autres insectes.The present invention relates to a device for capturing Asian hornets (which contribute to the decline of bee colonies) in order to limit their number to be laid and suspended, with a certain selectivity on other insects.
Les traditionnels outils de capture existants ne possèdent à ce jour qu'un mode de prise globale de tous les insectes, ce qui les anéanti tous, pris au piège sans distinction.The traditional capture tools that exist nowadays only have a global capture mode for all insects, which annihilates them all, trapped indiscriminately.
Le dispositif selon l'invention permet de remédier à ce défaut. Par sa conception, sont préservés certains insectes et notamment les papillons diurnes. L'invention comporte en effet, selon une première caractéristique, un dispositif de limitation en taille à l'entrée, placé latéralement dans la coque supérieure (2), permettant la pénétration des frelons et des insectes de gabarit égal ou inférieur. Un procédé similaire de sortie est prévu pour permettre aux insectes de tailles inférieures au frelon, de ressortir de l'invention. Elle dispose ainsi d'une singularité sélective sur les espèces visées. L'invention présente une forme ovoïde générale, couverte d'un chapeau (1) rond, la préservant des entrées d'eau. Il est surmonté d'un crochet (4) permettant de suspendre le piège à une branche d'arbre ou quelconque support présent dans la nature. Sa base plate permet de le poser également sur un support plat extérieur. L'invention se compose de deux coques en forme de bol s'imbriquant en partie supérieure par vissage. Chacune d'entre elles présentent des caractéristiques précises et différentes.The device according to the invention makes it possible to remedy this defect. By its design, some insects are preserved and especially butterflies. According to a first characteristic, the invention comprises a device for limiting the size at the entrance, placed laterally in the upper shell (2), allowing the penetration of hornets and insects of equal or lesser size. A similar method of exit is provided to allow insects of sizes smaller than the hornet, out of the invention. It thus has a selective singularity on the targeted species. The invention has a general ovoid shape, covered with a round cap (1), preserving water entries. It is surmounted by a hook (4) for suspending the trap to a tree branch or any support present in nature. Its flat base makes it possible to put it also on a flat external support. The invention consists of two bowl-shaped shells interlocking in the upper part by screwing. Each of them has specific and different characteristics.
La coque supérieure (2) a la particularité d'être équipée d'un goulet d'accès (5). Son entrée est de forme ovale: de 30 millimètres dans sa hauteur par 68 millimètres dans sa largeur. Il se développe rectilignement vers l'axe central de l'invention sur 56 millimètres dans sa partie basse, suivie d'un coude à 90o qui se retourne à vers le bas, de façon rectiligne, sur 20 millimètres. La partie haute suit un arc de cercle qui se prolonge pour arriver à la hauteur de la fin de la partie basse en un resserrement de 15 millimètres, toujours de forme ovale. Par conséquent, la mise en place d'un goulet (5) qui se rétréci vers le bas permet ainsi d'attirer les insectes au cœur du prototype (les frelons sont capables de vols stationnaires pour évoluer); mais les papillons ne passent pas.The upper shell (2) has the particularity of being equipped with an access channel (5). Its entrance is oval: from 30 millimeters in height to 68 millimeters in width. It develops rectilinearly towards the central axis of the invention on 56 millimeters in its lower part, followed by a 90o elbow which turns downwards, in a rectilinear way, on 20 millimeters. The upper part follows an arc that extends to reach the height of the end of the lower part in a tightening of 15 millimeters, always oval. Consequently, the introduction of a narrowing downward narrowing channel (5) thus makes it possible to attract the insects to the heart of the prototype (the hornets are capable of stationary flights to evolve); but the butterflies do not pass.
Un crochet de suspension (4) vient se fixer dans la partie haute de cette coque (2) par l'intermédiaire du chapeau de protection (1).A suspension hook (4) is fixed in the upper part of this shell (2) via the protective cap (1).
La coque inférieure (3), de même gabarit que celui de la coque supérieure (2), est prévue pour contenir le liquide à base d'alcool sucré, attirant les frelons. Elle contient une grille circulaire (6), perforée de trous de 3 millimètres permettant ainsi aux petits insectes entre 3 millimètres et 4,5 millimètres de retrouver la liberté, par une sortie rectangulaire de 4,5 millimètres de haut par 35 millimètres de large, située à 14 millimètres de l'axe de vissage des deux coques. Elle retient alors les frelons qui ne peuvent ressortir. La grille (6), est située à 50 millimètres de la base de l'invention et elle peut être amovible tout en maintenant la fonctionnalité de l'invention.The lower shell (3), of the same size as that of the upper shell (2), is intended to contain the liquid based on sweet alcohol, attracting hornets. It contains a circular grid (6), perforated with holes of 3 millimeters allowing small insects between 3 millimeters and 4.5 millimeters to regain freedom, with a rectangular exit of 4.5 millimeters high by 35 millimeters wide, located at 14 millimeters from the axis of screwing of the two hulls. It retains the hornets that can not come out. The grid (6) is located 50 millimeters from the base of the invention and can be removable while maintaining the functionality of the invention.
Les dessins annexés illustrent l'invention :The accompanying drawings illustrate the invention:
La figure 1 représente en coupe le dispositif de l'invention.Figure 1 shows in section the device of the invention.
La figure 2 représente une perspective de l'invention.Figure 2 represents a perspective of the invention.
La figure 3 représente la décomposition des constituants de l'invention.Figure 3 shows the decomposition of the constituents of the invention.
La figure 4 représente une vue de face de l'invention.Figure 4 shows a front view of the invention.
La figure 5 représente une vue de derrière de l'invention.Figure 5 shows a rear view of the invention.
Toutes les pièces de l'invention sont composées de matière plastique d'une durée de vie minimum de 15 ans. Elles mesurent en moyenne 1,5 millimètre d'épaisseur.All the parts of the invention are made of plastic material with a minimum service life of 15 years. They measure on average 1.5 millimeters thick.
Le dispositif selon l'invention est particulièrement destiné aux apiculteurs, mais aussi aux communes et aux particuliers.The device according to the invention is particularly intended for beekeepers, but also for municipalities and individuals.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1700044A FR3061832B1 (en) | 2017-01-16 | 2017-01-16 | SELECTIVE CAPTURE DEVICE FOR ASIAN FRELONS |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1700044 | 2017-01-16 | ||
| FR1700044A FR3061832B1 (en) | 2017-01-16 | 2017-01-16 | SELECTIVE CAPTURE DEVICE FOR ASIAN FRELONS |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR3061832A1 FR3061832A1 (en) | 2018-07-20 |
| FR3061832B1 true FR3061832B1 (en) | 2019-06-21 |
Family
ID=58992953
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1700044A Active FR3061832B1 (en) | 2017-01-16 | 2017-01-16 | SELECTIVE CAPTURE DEVICE FOR ASIAN FRELONS |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR3061832B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR3087628B1 (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2020-11-06 | Plastigraf | ASIAN SELECTIVE FRELON TRAPPING DEVICE |
| FR3117309B1 (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2024-04-05 | Melchior Mat And Life Science France | Device for trapping insects, particularly flying insects and use of such a device |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR449779A (en) * | 1912-10-04 | 1913-03-07 | Heinrich Asendorf | Wasps catcher |
| AT11612U1 (en) * | 2010-01-07 | 2011-02-15 | Karl Wieser | WASPS GEAR |
| JP6184682B2 (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2017-08-23 | フマキラー株式会社 | Bee trap |
| FR3014289B1 (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2016-01-22 | Crea | SELECTIVE TRAP WITH INSECTS |
-
2017
- 2017-01-16 FR FR1700044A patent/FR3061832B1/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR3061832A1 (en) | 2018-07-20 |
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