FR2871994A1 - Harmful flying insect e.g. beetle, trap for e.g. forest, has collection flask provided in lower part of collection funnel for regrouping and concentrating captured insects at base of trap - Google Patents

Harmful flying insect e.g. beetle, trap for e.g. forest, has collection flask provided in lower part of collection funnel for regrouping and concentrating captured insects at base of trap Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2871994A1
FR2871994A1 FR0406881A FR0406881A FR2871994A1 FR 2871994 A1 FR2871994 A1 FR 2871994A1 FR 0406881 A FR0406881 A FR 0406881A FR 0406881 A FR0406881 A FR 0406881A FR 2871994 A1 FR2871994 A1 FR 2871994A1
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France
Prior art keywords
trap
collection
base
plates
funnel
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR0406881A
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French (fr)
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FR2871994B3 (en
Inventor
Herve Brustel
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AEAP ASS ENSEIGNEMENT AGRICOLE
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AEAP ASS ENSEIGNEMENT AGRICOLE
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Priority to FR0406881A priority Critical patent/FR2871994B3/en
Publication of FR2871994A1 publication Critical patent/FR2871994A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2871994B3 publication Critical patent/FR2871994B3/en
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/10Catching insects by using Traps
    • A01M1/106Catching insects by using Traps for flying insects
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/10Catching insects by using Traps
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M2200/00Kind of animal
    • A01M2200/01Insects
    • A01M2200/012Flying insects

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The trap has plates (1, 2) assembled perpendicular to each other via a slot provided on the middle of their length and positioned perpendicularly during their assembling. The plates are assembled on a cover (5). A collection flask (10) is provided in lower part of a collection funnel (9) for regrouping and concentrating the captured insects at the base of the trap.

Description

La présente invention concerne un dispositif pour piéger des insectes,The present invention relates to a device for trapping insects,

démontable et qui fonctionne par interception en vol au moyen de deux vitres verticales surmontant un entonnoir et un flacon collecteur.  dismountable and works by interception in flight by means of two vertical windows surmounting a funnel and a collecting bottle.

Ce piège est particulièrement adapté à la capture d'insectes volant mal tels que les coléoptères et les punaises, aussi bien à l'extérieur (forêts, cultures, friches ou jardins), d'où l'usage d'un couvercle destiné à atténuer l'effet des précipitations, qu'en intérieur (entrepôts de denrées agricoles ou de bois par exemple).  This trap is particularly suitable for catching flying insects such as beetles and bugs, both outdoors (forests, crops, wasteland or gardens), hence the use of a cover designed to mitigate the effect of rainfall, only in the interior (warehouses of agricultural products or wood, for example).

Le principe est que les insectes percutent pendant leurs déplacements une vitre verticale. Ces derniers, déséquilibrés, chutent, puis sont guidés en bas du dispositif par un entonnoir qui concentre les captures dans un flacon démontable où ils se noient dans un liquide collecteur. Une attraction peut être ajoutée pour augmenter la capture de certains insectes cibles, soit par pose de bandes colorées sur les vitres, soit par usage d'un liquide collecteur odorant et attractif (principe du piège à guêpes ), soit par ajout d'un diffuseur de substances chimiques attractives accroché à la base des plaques.  The principle is that insects collide during their movements a vertical window. The latter, unbalanced, fall and are guided down the device by a funnel that concentrates the captures in a removable bottle where they drown in a liquid collector. An attraction can be added to increase the capture of certain target insects, either by placing colored bands on the windows, or by using a fragrant and attractive collecting liquid (wasp trap principle), or by adding a diffuser Attractive chemical substances hooked to the base of the plates.

L'efficacité d'un tel dispositif est directement lié à sa taille (plus il est grand et meilleures sont les chances d'intercepter des insectes; taille d'interception idéale à 60 cm de haut x 40 cm de large), à sa réitération dans l'espace et dans le temps (plus il est utilisé et multiplié Sur place et plus les captures sont nombreuses), à sa forme et à sa conception: principes qui ont prévalus aux trois principales avancées techniques de ce piège - l'usage de deux plaques emboîtées perpendiculairement: pour intercepter sur 360 les insectes aux trajectoires souvent rectilignes (les plaques pourraient être aussi montées sur charnières pour un usage équivalent) ; un piège entièrement démontable (manuellement: sans outils et sans technique complexe) et dont les différentes parties qui le constituent sont toutes emboîtables: pour pouvoir multiplier et déplacer le nombre de pièges, avec un encombrement minimisé ; - un regroupement des captures grâce à l'entonnoir vers un réceptacle de collecte qui nécessite l'usage d'un minimum de liquide collecteur et qui simplifie les relevés (en particulier en milieux difficiles d'accès, loins de points d'eau).  The effectiveness of such a device is directly related to its size (the bigger it is and the better the chances of intercepting insects, the ideal interception size at 60 cm high x 40 cm wide), at its reiteration in space and time (the more it is used and multiplied on site and the more catches are numerous), its shape and its design: principles that have prevailed in the three main technical advances of this trap - the use of two plates interlocked perpendicularly: to intercept on 360 insects with often rectilinear trajectories (the plates could also be mounted on hinges for an equivalent use); a completely removable trap (manually: without tools and without complex technique) and whose different parts are all nestable: to multiply and move the number of traps, with a minimized size; - A grouping of captures through the funnel to a collection receptacle which requires the use of a minimum of collecting liquid and which simplifies the surveys (especially in difficult to access environments, far from water points).

Les dessins annexés illustrent l'invention: Figure 1: une vue en perspective du piège monté ; Figure 2: détail des plaques qui constituent l'armature centrale du piège. En référence à ces dessins (figures 1 et 2), le dispositif comporte: Au milieu: deux plaques (1) et (2) (transparentes ou non) qui emboîtées l'une dans l'autre au moyen d'une fente sur la moitié de leur longueur (3) et (4) leur permet de se positionner perpendiculairement lors du montage (3) dans (4) (le montage de deux demi plaques par des charnières ou un ruban adhésif contre la deuxième plaque est une solution technique équivalente).  The accompanying drawings illustrate the invention: FIG. 1: a perspective view of the mounted trap; Figure 2: detail of the plates which constitute the central frame of the trap. With reference to these drawings (FIGS. 1 and 2), the device comprises: In the middle: two plates (1) and (2) (transparent or not) which are nested one inside the other by means of a slot on the half of their length (3) and (4) allows them to be positioned perpendicularly during assembly (3) in (4) (the mounting of two half-plates by hinges or an adhesive tape against the second plate is an equivalent technical solution ).

En haut: ces deux plaques sont surmontées d'un couvercle (5) qui est quatre fois encoché pour y emboîter les pattes perforées situées sur la partie haute des plaques (6). C'est par ces trous dans les pattes qu'une ficelle permet l'accroche et la suspension de l'ensemble du piège (branche d'arbre ou autre) : compte tenu de l'éloignement des pattes, le piège ne tourne pas sur lui-même en cas de vent, Les plaques sont découpés en V à la base afin de libérer un espace utile pour éventuellement suspendre un diffuseur (accroché sous les plaques: 7) ; En bas: Les plaques sont prolongées par une extrémité perforée (8) qui traversera l'entonnoir de collecte (9) qui est quatre fois encoché sur les flancs de sa grande base et où une cheville bloquera sa suspension en bas des plaques.  Above: these two plates are surmounted by a cover (5) which is four times notched to fit the perforated tabs located on the upper part of the plates (6). It is through these holes in the legs that a string allows the attachment and suspension of the whole trap (tree branch or other): given the distance of the legs, the trap does not turn on itself in case of wind, the plates are cut in V at the base in order to free a useful space to possibly suspend a diffuser (hooked under the plates: 7); Bottom: The plates are extended by a perforated end (8) which will cross the collecting funnel (9) which is four times notched on the sides of its large base and where an ankle will block its suspension at the bottom of the plates.

Sous l'entonnoir, un flacon de collecte (10) au col large (10 cm idéalement) est munie de deux gorges opposées en U (Il) pour s'enclencher est se clipper par rotation à deux ergots disposés latéralement sur la petite ouverture de l'entonnoir (un principe avec pas de vis représente une solution technique équivalente) ; Un trop plein (12) destiné à évacuer les excès de liquide (issus de précipitations) est réalisé au niveau du tiers supérieur de flacon (10) par un trait de scie (de 0,6 x 2 cm) ou un perçage (0 < 1 mm).  Under the funnel, a collection bottle (10) wide neck (10 cm ideally) is provided with two opposing U-shaped grooves (II) to snap and is clipped by rotation to two lugs arranged laterally on the small opening of the funnel (a principle with no screw represents an equivalent technical solution); An overflow (12) intended to evacuate excess liquid (from precipitation) is produced at the upper third of the bottle (10) by a kerf (0.6 x 2 cm) or a hole (0 < 1 mm).

Claims (5)

REVENDICATIONS 1) Piège à insectes caractérisé par deux plaques (1 et 2) emboîtées perpendiculairement l'une dans l'autre et emboîtées elles mêmes dans un couvercle en haut (5) et un entonnoir en bas (9) dans lequel un flacon de collecte (10) à large ouverture est monté sur deux ergots.  1) Insect trap characterized by two plates (1 and 2) nested perpendicularly one inside the other and nested themselves in a lid at the top (5) and a funnel at the bottom (9) in which a collection bottle ( 10) with wide opening is mounted on two lugs. 2) Dispositif selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que l'ensemble soit entièrement montable et démontable manuellement par simples emboîtements et déboîtement.  2) Device according to claim 1 characterized in that the assembly is fully mountable and removable manually by simple interlocking and disengagement. 3) Dispositif selon la revendication 1 et la revendication 2 caractérisé en ce que 10 les plaques (1 et 2) soit complémentairement fendues sur une demi hauteur pour s'emboîter l'une dans l'autre.  3) Device according to claim 1 and claim 2 characterized in that the plates (1 and 2) are complementarily split over half a height to fit into one another. 4) Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications caractérisé en ce que les plaques (1 et 2) soient découpées en V à leur base pour laisser passer un éventuel diffuseur.  4) Device according to any one of claims characterized in that the plates (1 and 2) are cut in a V at their base to pass a possible diffuser. 5) Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications caractérisé en ce qu'un entonnoir (9) vers un réceptacle de collecte (10) regroupent et concentrent les captures à la base du piège.  5) Device according to any one of claims characterized in that a funnel (9) to a collection receptacle (10) group and concentrate the catches at the base of the trap.
FR0406881A 2004-06-24 2004-06-24 INSECT TRAP (BY INTERCEPTION OF GLASS) (REMOVABLE) Expired - Lifetime FR2871994B3 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0406881A FR2871994B3 (en) 2004-06-24 2004-06-24 INSECT TRAP (BY INTERCEPTION OF GLASS) (REMOVABLE)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0406881A FR2871994B3 (en) 2004-06-24 2004-06-24 INSECT TRAP (BY INTERCEPTION OF GLASS) (REMOVABLE)

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2871994A1 true FR2871994A1 (en) 2005-12-30
FR2871994B3 FR2871994B3 (en) 2006-12-01

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FR0406881A Expired - Lifetime FR2871994B3 (en) 2004-06-24 2004-06-24 INSECT TRAP (BY INTERCEPTION OF GLASS) (REMOVABLE)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2912285A1 (en) * 2007-02-08 2008-08-15 Bruno Meriguet Insect e.g. beetle, trap for use in e.g. garden, has funnel cup made of flexible, smooth and resistance film and associated to trap by rods through rings or frame, where rods are arranged in pairs and are inserted in vertical central axle
US20100139151A1 (en) * 2003-07-31 2010-06-10 Basf Se Trap for Catching Woodland, Garden and Agricultural Insect Pests and Method for Trapping and Storing Woodland, Garden and Agricultural Insect Pests
USD923742S1 (en) 2018-10-11 2021-06-29 Davis Product Creation and Consulting LLC Bee trap

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20100139151A1 (en) * 2003-07-31 2010-06-10 Basf Se Trap for Catching Woodland, Garden and Agricultural Insect Pests and Method for Trapping and Storing Woodland, Garden and Agricultural Insect Pests
FR2912285A1 (en) * 2007-02-08 2008-08-15 Bruno Meriguet Insect e.g. beetle, trap for use in e.g. garden, has funnel cup made of flexible, smooth and resistance film and associated to trap by rods through rings or frame, where rods are arranged in pairs and are inserted in vertical central axle
USD923742S1 (en) 2018-10-11 2021-06-29 Davis Product Creation and Consulting LLC Bee trap

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Publication number Publication date
FR2871994B3 (en) 2006-12-01

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Effective date: 20070228

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