FR3034787A1 - DEVICE AND SYSTEM FOR PULLING A TIRE - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a puncture device 1 of a tire, comprising at least one puncture module 18 having a lower face I, a support 12 of said puncture module (s) 18 having an upper surface S, an interfacial zone ZI in which the faces I and S are facing each other, characterized in that the said puncture module (s) 18 and the said support 12 of the said puncture module (s) 18 are connected by a connecting means which forms a preferred breaking zone 13 located in said interfacial zone ZI. The invention also relates to a puncture system 20 of a tire incorporating such a device 1.

Description

The present invention relates to the field of road safety and more particularly to stopping fleeing vehicles, otherwise known as fleeing vehicles. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0002] Stopping escaped vehicles has become a key area of public and private security. Indeed, with in particular the increase in commercial and private traffic, and the increase in the porosity of borders, there is a need for more and more to benefit from solutions to stop a fugitive vehicle with a certain number of benefits. [0004] More particularly since the 90s, many steps have been taken in this area of stopping fugitive vehicles because it is necessary to have effective means that can neither cause injury nor endanger the driver of the vehicle fugitive, nor endanger the manipulator. In the prior art, many solutions have been proposed. The most known products are those of the STOPSTICK® range, which are marketed worldwide. The STOPSTICK® range is composed of several products: STOPSTICK® puncture modules with triangular section, PATROL TERMINATOR® puncture modules, BARRACUDA® puncture modules, etc. A number of applications and patents corresponding to the STOPSTICK® range can be cited, in particular patents US5330285, US5820293 and US5542962, the application US2014199118. The most common use of STOPSTICK® puncture modules triangular section is the simple throwing in front of a fleeing vehicle. The manipulator has a STOPSTICK® puncture module with triangular section (or two nested) directly in the hand and throws it (s) in front of the escaping vehicle when it passes. He has the obligation to be close to the vehicle, and is therefore in danger during handling. An alternative technique for positioning STOPSTICK® puncture module (s) triangular section is to launch the puncture module (s) of a side of the road opposite to that which is about to go along the vehicle fleeing and pulling by means of a wire (by reel or not) the puncture module (s) in order to place them in the vicinity of the tires of the escaping vehicle when the latter passes. Again, the manipulator may be exposed to danger because it is necessarily close to the fleeing vehicle. If the triangular section STOPSTICK® puncture modules are considered to be the reference puncture modules, the positioning of these punctures is not without risk, of failure, because it is difficult for the manipulator to correctly launch the module (s) and / or bring them back to him at the precise moment when the escaping vehicle passes. Other products in the range may be mentioned, in particular the PATROL TERMINATOR® flat tires designed to stop light vehicles, or even the BARRACUDA® puncture modules designed to stop trucks, buses, etc. Thus, according to the uses, different puncture modules must be used depending in particular on the type of vehicle to be stopped. These products have the same disadvantages as the STOPSTICK® puncture modules triangular section, they must be implemented by a manipulator being close to the vehicle to stop. [00014] Given the presence of the manipulator and the manipulation that will be seen by the driver of the fleeing vehicle, the latter is likely to turn away from its trajectory and hit the manipulator. This is all the more annoying that the manipulative agent will have difficulty reacting while it is occupied by the positioning of the modules. [00015] In addition, the deployment time is relatively long, insofar as it requires a run, then a draw. In addition, throwing must be taught to manipulators. Finally, the use of a wire during the draw is not without risk insofar as the fleeing vehicle can carry the module (s). [00017] A number of patent applications or patents relate to fixed systems, that is to say intended to be attached to the road, or even to be incorporated. This is particularly the case of the system presented in the application US2011229260 in the name of Scott, wherein a slide is fixed to the ground. The fixed systems obviously have the disadvantage of not being transportable, difficult to replace, and so on. but are justified for example at border posts and motorway tolls. [00019] Concerning the transportable harrows, probably because of the dangerousness of the launching / pulling of the triangular section STOPSTICK® puncture modules, some teams have worked on relatively complex deployment systems 35, such as the system described in application FR2714404 to Lang's name, wherein the portable harrow has an element designed to unroll, unfold, lift or push it. In the application US2012243935, a complex system of multiple hinges allowing a stretching of the harrow is also described. Other teams have worked on alternative or complementary systems of the tire puncture in order to stop a fugitive vehicle. This is notably the case of the inventors of US Pat. No. 8,186,905 to Castro, which discloses a leaky vehicle stopping system independent of the configuration of the wheels or chassis. The system described comprises in particular membrane deployment mechanisms / tips. The membranes, for example nets, are attached to the tips. When the tips are lodged in the tire during the passage of the vehicle, the membranes, for example nets, are wrapped around the wheel and thus immobilize the fleeing vehicle. A similar system is presented in application W02005093163 in the name of ISRAEL AIRCRAFT INDUSTRIES LTD. [00024] Application WO2010026202 in the name of IFTACH SEGAL relates to a system composed of a substrate hosting a certain number of points. When the tire of the vehicle is pierced, the substrate, fixed via the tips, is wrapped around the wheel and forces the vehicle to stop. In Figure 6, there is shown an embodiment in which some tips are completely included in said substrate. Such systems are unsatisfactory, especially because the reload is very long or impossible (need to quickly have a net that must be folded in a certain way, etc.) and they do not allow a very early positioning at the passage of the vehicle. [00026] In the FR2760026 application in the name of France, a puncture device is presented consisting of a textile band presented as rigid, on this tape is glued a strip of velcro, itself hosting spikes, the tips being secured by the velcro via a metal washer integral with the tip. This device has a number of drawbacks, especially the textile strip is likely to be carried away, the tip is likely to tip over and "go to bed" when the vehicle passes and therefore not to burst the tire, given the low seat that the washer provides. [00028] Other teams have worked on points that stand out with other elements. In the application W02008071954 in the name of Mac Clean, a puncture system comprising a number of arms is presented. In Figure 4, there is shown tips mounted on such elements, which are themselves mounted on the arms. During the passage of the vehicle, the tip and the element are released from the arm. This solution has a number of disadvantages, in the measure 5 where the element can notably greatly reduce the maneuverability of the fleeing vehicle once the latter secured to the tire via the tip. Indeed, in the present invention, the preservation of the safety of the driver of the escaping vehicle, was it at fault, remains a key element. In addition, in this application, the tip is oriented approximately 45 ° with respect to the surface on which the vehicle rolls, this is particularly illustrated in FIG. 4. This is a solution. to the problem mentioned above of the "sleeping" of the point. Some teams have worked on systems that can be positioned before the arrival of the vehicle. [00033] For example, in the application US2012237293 in the name of PACIFIC SCIENTIFIC ENERGETIC MATERIALS COMPANY (ARIZONA) LLC, a system consisting of a casing from which an adjacent multi-segment hinge articulated by hinges can be deployed is present. This box can be positioned before the passage of the vehicle. In FIGS. 5A and 5B, a foam is shown to both protect the user from possible injury from the flush tips and to prevent the premature release of the tips during deployment. The tips are detachable. When passing the leaking vehicle, the harrow can be taken away. [00034] In US Pat. No. 3,235,214 to Sprung, a fixed barrier intended in particular to prevent the entry of an unauthorized vehicle into a parking lot is described, it allows the deployment of a series of fixed teeth. This has a number of disadvantages: non-detachable teeth, impossibility of transport, etc. In the utility model CN201250392, it is presented a deployment system of a harrow fixed spikes. In the CN2633943 application, a high barrier / harrow association system is presented. In these two previous arts, the system can be unbalanced, or even the passage of the vehicle that one tries to stop, which would lead to the need for a ground fixation to avoid training. A set of definitions relating to the present description is given hereinafter. [00039] The term "puncture module" is understood to mean any element likely to burst the tires of a fleeing vehicle once disposed appropriately in an area where the tire of said fugitive vehicle will roll. The puncture module may be of variable size and shape, it may in particular comprise a means for grouping the puncture members, at least two positioning means and at least two puncture members. It can also be a product already marketed as for example the STOPSTICK ° flat modules with triangular section, PATROL 10 TERMINATOR® or even BARRACUDA °. It may also be a puncture module capable of puncturing a tire regardless of the face on which it rests, as for example that presented in Figure 1 of application US2014199118 in the name of Wersching or the puncture module STOPSTICK® with triangular section. When the puncture module is set up on the road, a vehicle 15 whose tires come into contact with it sees its run slowed down and then stopped. The term "puncture member" any element causing a deterioration of the tire, this deterioration may be a perforation, laceration or other deterioration allowing the tire gas out of the latter. When the puncture member is a tip, it can be of any size, its section 20 can be of any shape, the only requirement being that when it is inserted into the tire, it lets out gas from the tire. In particular, this can be ensured by means of a bore (hollow point), one will speak then of "point with axial bore", they can be of variable size and dimensions, it can also be double points like those described in application US2014199118. When it comes to 25 blades, they can be of any shape and any size. The term "support of said one or more puncture module (s)" any element located under the puncture module in the use position, and intended to stabilize and maintain it. It can in particular be a plate of any shape and size suitable for use. A support of said module (s) supports one or more puncture module (s). The lower face of the puncture module (s) is opposite the upper face of the support, thus creating what is called an "interfacial zone". The support is linked to its puncture module (s) via what is called a "connecting means which forms a privileged breaking zone". The support of said one or more puncture modules serves to maintain the puncture module (s) during the deployment of the device (s) on the road. Optionally, when the puncture module is not usable on all sides, the support serves to keep the face (or stop) useful in the use position. The term "puncture device" means the combination of a support with one or more puncture module (s). The term "connecting means which forms a preferred breaking zone" means any means for binding the lower face, or one of the faces when the puncture module 5 is likely to burst a tire regardless of the face on which it rests, such as that shown in Figure 1 of US2014199118 application, and the upper face of the support. This connection forms a preferred break zone because it has the ability to break during the passage of the leaking vehicle or when it is desired to reload the support module (s) puncture.

The bonding strength of the bonding means which forms a preferred breaking zone is appreciated by the adhesive force during cleavage, it is expressed as 1/1 cm 2 of interfacial area. The term "privileged break" zone, an area that upon submission of the device to a shock will be broken. This breakage makes it possible to protect the entire device and to withstand the shock. The resistance being limited there is no risk of destruction of the device or risk of it. Only modules that are in any case to change after each use may be detached and trained. Due to the presence of the "compressible protection means", the tips are neutralized and there is no risk of injury or scattering of the puncture members during handling. Moreover, because of the presence of this rupture zone, the modules can be easily and quickly detached by a manipulator to replace them. A "connecting means which forms a preferred breaking zone" provides a connection at least during the deployment of the device or devices. Indeed, in the case for example where the connecting means is an electromagnet, the latter can provide a connection during deployment of the device (s), the puncture modules being left free from the device (s) deployed puncture (s), even before passing the fleeing vehicle. This will be particularly suitable when the puncture modules used are usable on all sides, this is the case, for example, of the STOPSTICK® puncture module with triangular section that can be used on its three faces. The term "means for grouping puncture organs" any element to maintain the puncture organs sufficiently spaced to limit their number, but close enough for at least one puncture member damages the tire of the fleeing vehicle. It may be, for example, a carrier plate of any shape and size. The term "puncture member positioning means" means any member maintaining a puncture member in a position allowing it to present the puncture member at the desired angle to the tire of the fleeing vehicle, while being adapted to the tire 3034787 7 and configured to allow detachment of said puncture member, if the latter is for example caught by the moving tire during its passage over the puncture module, and generally, at the same time as, or almost immediately, that the tire has been damaged. By way of nonlimiting example, means 5 for positioning the puncture members may be more or less circular orifices adapted to the puncture members, in particular when the puncture members have a more or less circular section such as spikes. . The orifices should be of slightly greater size than the section of the tips, so that the latter can come off or get caught when the leaky vehicle passes once housed in the tire. The positioning means of the puncture members may be chosen from the group constituted by the recesses, the contributions of material and the separate elements secured to the grouping means. The separate elements secured to the grouping means may be of any kind, it may in particular be a tip gate as described in Figure 5A of the US2012 / 237293 application under the reference 52, or even blade holder. The positioning means may be completed by an element facilitating the detachment, such as, for example, lubricant arranged in the orifices, spring systems activated by the pressure of the tire, etc. [00048] The term "compressible protection means for puncture organs" means any material covering, at least in part, one or more puncturing members, it being understood that the means must be sufficiently compressible for the organ (s) to be punctured. puncture may damage the tire when passing a leaking vehicle. The compressible protection means may partially or completely cover the puncture organ (s). The compressible protection means may be fixed by means of grouping, for example by gluing, or only brought into contact with the latter. It may also cover only the ends of the puncturing organ (s), and therefore not be in contact with the grouping means. The compressible protection means has several roles: helping to maintain the puncture members during deployment of the puncture device (s) in order to avoid the premature dispersion of said puncture organs, to prevent the manipulator agent from injuring itself with the puncture means during the handling of the puncture module, hide the puncture organs from the driver of the escaping vehicle until the puncture, etc. The compressible protection means may consist of a block 35 of any compressible material, it may for example be selected from the group consisting of polyurethane foams, blister cardboard, expanded polystyrene, and any other plastic having properties acceptable compression. When the compressible protection means consists of a block of cellular material such as a polyurethane foam or expanded polysyrene, the block may simply be placed on the puncturing organ (s). The term "damping means" any element for reducing 5 shocks during deployment of the device (s) puncture on the road. The damping means is therefore generally disposed between the support and the ground when the device (s) are deployed. It can be any compatible material, in particular rubber. The damping means may be present on the entire lower face of the support, or only on a part of this face. Preferably, the damping means is present on substantially the entire lower face of the support, and the support is not deformed, even after multiple passes of leaking vehicles. As has been indicated above, the puncture modules are positioned on the support, so that the support of the device has a zone 15 free of any puncture module, on either side thereof . This free zone is delimited in two parts, namely a distance designated "pre-contact distance", corresponding to the distance between an upstream edge of the support and an upstream edge of the puncture module, and a second distance designated, "distance of post-contact ", corresponding to a distance between a downstream edge of the puncture module and a downstream edge of the support. When talking about upstream edge, it is the edge of the corresponding element that is hit first by the tire of the moving vehicle in a given trajectory. In the same way, the downstream edge is the edge of the corresponding element from which the tire of the vehicle loses the last contant, according to its trajectory of movement. [00052] Generally, the pre-contact distance is less than the post-contact distance, in order to facilitate the detachment of the puncture members with support of the vehicle tire on the support. [00053] A "tire puncture system" is any assembly comprising one or more puncture device (s) according to the definition given above, and allowing the puncture device (s) and (x) ) puncture module (s) to be properly positioned on the road. This assembly may for example consist of one or more puncture device (s), a means of reception of said puncture device (s), a stabilization means of said means of reception, of means for releasing said puncture device (s) and means for controlling said release means, a puncture device being connected to said stabilizing means via a first articulation means. When there are several puncture devices, they can also be interconnected via one or more means (s) forming articulation. The puncture system is the most all-encompassing entity, a puncture system includes one or more puncture device (s), comprising one or more puncture module (s). [00054] The term "means of reception of said one or more puncture device (s)" is understood to mean any element having an adequate volume allowing the provision of said one or more puncture device (s) within it, while awaiting their deployment. It may for example be a hollow pole, a house, a trash can, a hollow tree trunk, or else any other element having a sufficient volume and being commonly encountered at roadside. Thus, before deployment of the puncture device (s), the means of reception will not arouse the attention of the driver of the fleeing vehicle. [00055] The term "means for stabilizing said reception means" means any element enabling the reception means to be stable before, during and after deployment of said one or more puncture device (s). The stabilizing means must be adapted to the receiving means. For example, when the receiving means is a hollow post, the stabilizing means may be a base of mass and adequate dimensions. The term "release means of said device (s) puncture" any element for the deployment of said device (s) puncture on the road. It may for example be an electromagnet, or any other mechanical release means, such as for example a hook as mentioned in the CN201250392 application. In one embodiment, it is an electromagnet to be energized so that the device (s) is (are) deployed (s), which prevents accidental deployment in case of rupture power supply. The term "control means of said release means" means any element 25 transmitting information, in particular of a mechanical or electronic nature, to the release means. It can especially be a push button, or a remote control for remote control, etc. When the control means of said release means is activated, said release means allows the deployment of the puncture device (s) on the road. [00058] The control means controls the release means. This control can in particular be carried out via an electronic circuit. Surprisingly, it has been demonstrated that a puncture device comprising one or more puncture module (s) having none of the disadvantages mentioned could be achieved. [00060] Surprisingly, it has been demonstrated that a puncture system comprising one or more puncture device (s) according to the invention and having none of the disadvantages mentioned could be realized. As regards the puncture device according to the invention, it has the following advantageous characteristics: safety; The puncture device which is the subject of the invention has an optimum safety, insofar as no projection of the device can take place. In addition, the integrity of the device is maintained regardless of the speed of passage of the leaking vehicle and its nature (car, truck, bus, etc.) through the connecting means which forms a preferred breaking zone. The safety of the driver of the fleeing vehicle is also ensured. 10 reloading; The puncture device which is the subject of the invention can be easily reloaded in puncture module (s) thanks to the connecting means which forms a privileged rupture zone, the manipulator being able to replace the puncture modules used (if they remained in position). This is particularly important in the case of multiple fugitive vehicles passing at the same place at relatively short time intervals. puncture performance; The puncture device according to the invention maintains the puncture members, which can be spikes, straight on the vertical plane, these spikes are easily detachable and can not be "lying" at the passage of the fleeing vehicle. Thus, all the points are likely to burst the tires of the fleeing vehicle, as far as the latter passes over. In addition, the combination vertical maintenance / ease of recess makes the device object of the invention adapted to a large panel of vehicles (cars, trucks, buses, etc.) and situation, particularly at very variable speeds. one vehicle to another. - universal device. Unlike some products on the market, the puncture device according to the invention is suitable for a large panel of vehicles traveling (cars, trucks, buses, etc.) rolling at varying speeds. As regards the puncture system, it also has a number of advantages. First of all, it is easily transportable, in that it must just be arranged at the edge of the road without particular fixation. [00064] Then, he is very discreet. Deployment of the puncture device (s) is rapid, and can even be controlled remotely. In order to illustrate the invention, FIGS. 1 to 5 are hereinafter described. Figure 1: External view of a puncture device according to the invention Figure 1 represents a puncture device extract 1 according to the invention comprising a puncture module 18 having a lower face I, a support 12 of the puncture module 18 being a rigid plate having an upper face S and a width i. The two faces I and S are opposite at the level of an interfacial zone ZI. With regard to the puncture module 18, it is composed of a means for grouping the puncture members 14, said means for grouping the puncture members 14 being a carrier plate having a length of a width e, as well as a thickness c. This carrier plate is perforated by orifices constituting means 15 for positioning puncture members 16, said puncture members 16 being axially bored tips. Said axially bored tips are spaced a length f, they have a diameter slightly less (about 0.07 cm) than that of said orifices, they have a free height g. A compressible covering means 17 which is a foam is also shown, this foam is intended to cover, at least in part, the axially bored tips, it is shown in exploded view to be able to represent the tips and orifices. The foam has a length k, a width I, and a thickness j. The puncture module 18 has, on the lower face I, a connecting means which forms a preferred breaking zone 13 being a velcro strip (self-gripping tape) 13b. The support 12 of the puncture module 18 has on its upper face S, a connecting means which forms a preferred rupture zone 13 being the complementary Velcro (self-gripping tape) 13a having a width h. Said support 12 rests on a damping means 11 being a rubber plate having a thickness a. The support 12 has a width i and a thickness m. The Velcro strip 13a of the support 12 has a width h. When a leaking vehicle rolls over the puncture device extract 1 shown in FIG. 1, the tire crushes the foam, thus allowing a significant portion of the free height of the axially bored tips to fit into the tire. . From this moment, the gas in the tire exits via the axial bore of the axially bored tips. When the tire exceeds the puncture module 18, the tips remain lodged in the tire and detach from the grouping means, said grouping means 14 being a carrier plate, via the positioning means 15, said positioning means 15 being an orifice whose diameter is larger than that of the axially bored tips. The pre-contact length b and the post-contact length n are such that b <n. Indeed, once the axially bored tips are housed in the tire, it is necessary for the tire to rest on the support 12 in the post-contact area in order to create a leverage effect allowing the tips to detach. without causing damage to said support 12. Thus, the support 12 of the puncture module 18 is not damaged, the puncture module 18 can also be quickly reloaded by means (s) puncture 16 being tips and / or replaced by another preassembled puncture module 18. In certain particular conditions, for example if the leaky vehicle is running at high speed, the connecting means which forms a preferred breaking zone 13 is capable of allowing the detachment of said grouping means 14 being a carrier plate of the support 12 being a rigid plate . This makes it possible to preserve the integrity of the support 12 and to be able to recharge it in pre-assembled puncture modules 18 in the case where at least one puncture module 18 is carried away by the leaking vehicle. Thus, the connecting means which forms a preferred breaking zone 13 plays a real "fuse" role, making it possible to maintain the durability of the support 12 and the possibility of reloading it quickly into puncture modules 18 whatever the type of vehicle. fugitive, whatever his speed. Figure 2: Simplified view of a puncture system according to the invention deploying a single puncture device [00067] Figure 2 shows a simplified view of a puncture system 20 according to the invention, comprising a single puncture device. 1. The deployment of the puncture device 1 is represented by the curved arrow. The first articulation means 23 existing between the puncture device 1 and the stabilization means 22 of the puncture system 20 allows the puncture device 1 to deploy from a vertical position to a horizontal position (on the road). Once the system 20 has been used to stop a leaking vehicle, the puncture device 1 can be folded into the receiving means 21. The deployment time is of the order of 0.5 seconds. Figure 3: Simplified view of a puncture system according to the invention deploying two puncture devices [00068] Figure 3 represents a simplified view similar to that of Figure 2, the difference being that the system does not include a puncturing device. two puncture devices 1, said puncture devices 1 being articulated by a second articulation means 24. When the two devices are deployed, the articulation means 23 and 24 make the elements evolve relative to each other, the first articulation means 23 causing the first device to evolve relative to the stabilizing means 22, and the second articulation means 24 causing the first puncture device 1 to evolve relative to the second puncture device 1. [00070] On the Figure 3 shows three bent arrows, they represent the deployment of two puncture devices 1. The movements that it are described, at least in part, simultaneously. The deployment time is of the order of 1.5 seconds. Figure 4: External view of a puncture system according to the invention Figure 4 shows a puncture system according to the invention, it consists of a means of reception puncturing devices 1, said receiving means 21 being a hollow post having a width p and a height q, a stabilizing means 22 of said receiving means 21, said stabilizing means 22 being a base, a release means 26 of said puncture devices 1, said releasing means 26 being an electromagnet, means for controlling said releasing means, said control means being a remote control. The puncture system 20 has, for each of the two puncture devices 1, four puncture modules 18, the two supports 12 which are steel plates rest on a damping means 11 which is a rubber plate. The first plate has a length s and the second plate has a length o, s being greater than 0. Two articulation means 23 and 24 are shown, a first articulation means 23 linking the stabilization means being a base and the first puncture device 1, a second articulation means 24 linking the first puncture device 1 and the second puncture device. puncture 1.

When a leaking vehicle is spotted, the puncture system 20 is disposed at the roadside. At the approach of the fleeing vehicle, the activation of the control means 25 which is a remote control allows the release of said puncture devices 1 by means of the release means 26 of said puncture devices 1, said release means 26 being a electro magnet. Both puncture devices 1 30 are then deployed on the road. The direction of circulation of the leaking vehicle is represented by the arrow of greater thickness. The deployment is optimized by the use of articulation means 23 and 24 provided with deployment energy storage means 27 and 28, said energy storage means being springs. Thus, the escaped vehicle driver will not be able to avoid damage to his tires, since the deployment will take place only a short time before contact between the tires of the leaking vehicle and the puncture modules 18. When the leaking vehicle rolls on the 18 puncture modules, the tires gradually deflate, ensuring the progressive but certain stop the vehicle escapes while preserving the safety of his / her passenger (s) / driver. After passing the leaking vehicle, the puncture devices 1 can be folded into the receiving means 21 of the puncture devices 1, said receiving means being a hollow post.

Figure 5: External view of a puncture system according to the invention Figure 5 shows a puncture system 20 according to the invention, it differs from Figure 4 in that the system comprises a single puncture device 1.

Figure 6: Side view of a puncture device according to the invention Figure 6 shows a puncture device 1 according to the invention, when passing a leaky vehicle.  The direction of circulation of the fleeing vehicle is represented by the big arrow.  [00074] The wheel of the leaking vehicle is provided with a tire 29.  The tire 29 has been perforated by the puncture members 16 being axially bored points during its passage on the puncture module 1.  [00075] FIG. 6 illustrates that when the puncture members 16 which are axially bored points are housed in the tire, they can all be better detached without damaging the rest of the puncture device than the tire 29, when at least a part of the tearing phase, is supported on the support 12 downstream of the puncture module.  The invention relates to a puncture device 1 of a tire, comprising: at least one puncture module 18 having a lower face I; a support 12 of said one or more puncture module (s) 18 having an upper face S; an interfacial zone ZI in which the faces I and S are opposite; [00077] characterized in that said puncture module (s) 18 and said support 12 of said puncture module (s) 18 are connected by a binding means which forms a privileged breaking zone 13 situated in said interfacial zone ZI.  In one embodiment, the puncture device 1 according to the invention is characterized in that the connecting means which forms a preferred breaking zone 13 is of a type selected from the group consisting of physical links, chemical bonds, thixotropic bonds, and their associations.  In one embodiment, the puncture device 1 according to the invention is characterized in that said connecting means which forms a preferred rupture zone 13 has an adhesion force during a cleavage rupture between 10 and 700 N / cm 2 interfacial zone ZI.  In one embodiment, the puncture device 1 according to the invention is characterized in that said connecting means which forms a preferred rupture zone 13 has an adhesive force during a cleavage fracture between 10 and 500 N / cm 2 interfacial zone ZI.  In one embodiment, the puncture device 1 according to the invention is characterized in that said connecting means which forms a preferred rupture zone 13 has an adhesion force during a cleavage failure between 10 and 400 N / cm 2 interfacial zone ZI.  In one embodiment, the puncture device 1 according to the invention is characterized in that said connecting means which forms a preferred rupture zone 13 has an adhesion force during a cleavage failure between 50 and 400 N / cm 2 interfacial zone ZI.  In one embodiment, the puncture device 1 according to the invention is characterized in that said connecting means which forms a preferred rupture zone 13 has an adhesion force during a cleavage fracture between 100 and 300 N / cm 2 interfacial zone ZI.  In one embodiment, the puncture device 1 according to the invention is characterized in that said connecting means which forms a preferred rupture zone 13 has an adhesion force during a cleavage failure less than 700 N / cm 2 interfacial zone ZI.  In one embodiment, the puncture device 1 according to the invention is characterized in that said connecting means which forms a preferred rupture zone 3034787 16 13 has an adhesion force during a rupture by cleavage less than 500 N / cm 2 interfacial zone ZI.  In one embodiment, the puncture device 1 according to the invention is characterized in that said connecting means which forms a preferred rupture zone 13 has an adhesion force during a cleavage fracture. about 210 N / cm 2 interfacial zone ZI.  [00087] In one embodiment, the puncture device 1 according to the invention is characterized in that said connecting means which forms a preferred rupture zone 13 is present between 1% of the area of the interfacial zone ZI and 100% of the area of the interfacial zone ZI.  In one embodiment, the puncture device 1 according to the invention is characterized in that said connecting means which forms a preferred rupture zone 13 is present between 1% of the area of the ZI interfacial zone. and 90% of the area of the interfacial zone ZI.  In one embodiment, the puncture device 1 according to the invention is characterized in that said connecting means which forms a privileged rupture zone 13 is present between 20% of the area of the ZI interfacial zone. and 95% of the area of the interfacial zone ZI.  [00090] In one embodiment, the puncture device 1 according to the invention is characterized in that the puncture module 18 is chosen from the group consisting of all commercial puncture modules.  [00091] In one embodiment, the puncture device 1 according to the invention is characterized in that the puncture module 18 is chosen from the group consisting of the puncture modules of the STOPSTICK® range.  In one embodiment, the puncture device 1 according to the invention is characterized in that the puncture module 18 is selected from the group consisting of the STOPSTICK® puncture module with triangular section, the puncture module 35 PATROL TERMINATOR® and the BARRACUDA® puncture module.  In one embodiment, the puncture device 1 according to the invention is characterized in that the puncture module 18 is the STOPSTICK ° puncture module.  [00094] In one embodiment, the puncture device 1 according to the invention is characterized in that at least one puncture module 18 comprises: at least two puncture members 16; a grouping means 14 of the puncture members 16; At least two puncture member positioning means 16.  In one embodiment, the puncture device 1 according to the invention is characterized in that the upper and lower faces of said grouping means 14 of the puncture members 16 are of any geometric shape.  [00096] In one embodiment, the puncture device 1 according to the invention is characterized in that the upper and lower faces of said grouping means 14 of the puncture members 16 are rectangular or substantially rectangular.  In one embodiment, the puncture device 1 according to the invention is characterized in that the upper and lower faces of said grouping means 14 of the puncture members 16 are rectangular.  In one embodiment, the puncture device 1 according to the invention is characterized in that the grouping means 14 of the puncture members 16 is a carrier plate.  [00099] In one embodiment, the puncture device 1 according to the invention is characterized in that the carrier plate is made of a material chosen from the group consisting of polyethylene (PE), wood, steel , any plastic, pressed cardboard, PLEXIGLAS® (polymethylmethacrylate).  [000100] In one embodiment, the puncture device 1 according to the invention is characterized in that the carrier plate is made of polyethylene (PE).  [000101] In one embodiment, the puncture device 1 according to the invention is characterized in that the carrier plate is made of polyethylene (PE) 500.  In one embodiment, the puncture device 1 according to the invention is characterized in that the grouping means 14 of the puncture members 16 is a carrier plate and has a length of between 10 cm and 30 cm, a width between 3 cm and 8 cm, and a thickness of between 1 cm and 2 cm.  In one embodiment, the puncture device 1 according to the invention is characterized in that the grouping means 14 of the puncture members 16 is a carrier plate and has a length of 20 cm, a width of 20 cm. 5 cm, and a thickness of 1.5 cm.  [000104] In one embodiment, the puncture device 1 according to the invention is characterized in that the puncture member positioning means 16 are selected from the group consisting of recesses, material inputs and the separate elements secured to the grouping means 14.  [000105] In one embodiment, the puncture device 1 according to the invention is characterized in that the puncture member positioning means 15 are chosen from the group formed by the recesses of the grouping means 14.  In one embodiment, the puncture device 1 according to the invention is characterized in that the puncture member positioning means 15 are chosen from the group constituted by the recesses of the grouping means 15 which can be orifices, grooves, and recesses of all kinds.  [000107] In one embodiment, the puncture device 1 according to the invention is characterized in that the puncture member positioning means 15 are chosen from the group constituted by the material inputs of the grouping means. 14.  [000108] In one embodiment, the puncture device 1 according to the invention is characterized in that the puncture member positioning means 15 are chosen from the group consisting of the separate elements secured to the grouping means. 14.  In one embodiment, the puncture device 1 according to the invention is characterized in that the puncture member positioning means 15 are grooves.  [000110] In one embodiment, the puncture device 1 according to the invention is characterized in that the puncture member positioning means 16 are grooves and the puncture members 16 are blades.  [000111] In one embodiment, the puncture device 1 according to the invention is characterized in that the puncture member positioning means 15 are orifices.  In one embodiment, the puncture device 1 according to the invention is characterized in that the puncturing member 15 of the punctures 16 are orifices and the puncture members 16 are boring tips. axial.  In one embodiment, the puncture device 1 according to the invention is characterized in that the puncture members 16 are selected from the group consisting of the blades, the axially bored tips, and their associations.  In one embodiment, the puncture device 1 according to the invention is characterized in that the puncture members 16 are axially bored tips.  [000115] In one embodiment, the puncture device 1 according to the invention is characterized in that the puncture members 16 are axially bored spikes having a cross section of any geometric shape.  [000116] In one embodiment, the puncture device 1 according to the invention is characterized in that the puncturing members 16 are axial bore spikes having a circular or semicircular section.  In one embodiment, the puncture device 1 according to the invention is characterized in that the puncture members 16 are axially bored spikes having a circular or semi-circular section and their external diameter is between 0. , 3 cm and 0.7 cm.  [000118] In one embodiment, the puncture device 1 according to the invention is characterized in that the puncture members 16 are axially bored spikes having a circular or semicircular section and their external diameter is about 0.5 cm.  [000119] In one embodiment, the puncture device 1 according to the invention is characterized in that the puncture members 16 are axially bored spikes having a circular or semi-circular section and the positioning means 15 puncture member 16 are orifices whose diameter is greater than the outer diameter of the axially bored tips.  [000120] In one embodiment, the puncture device 1 according to the invention is characterized in that the puncture members 16 are axially bored tips and the puncture member positioning means 16 are orifices. , the diameter of the orifices is greater than the outer diameter of the axially bored tips, and the difference between these two diameters is between 0.05 cm and 0.1 cm.  [000121] In one embodiment, the puncture device 1 according to the invention is characterized in that the puncture members 16 are axially bored points having a length of between 3 and 9 cm.  [000122] In one embodiment, the puncture device 1 according to the invention is characterized in that the puncture members 16 are axially bored spikes having a length of between 5 and 7 cm.  In one embodiment, the puncture device 1 according to the invention is characterized in that the puncture members 16 are axially bored spikes having a length of about 6 cm.  In one embodiment, the puncture device 1 according to the invention is characterized in that the at least one puncture module 18 further comprises at least one compressible protection means 17, at least in part, one or more of said at least two puncture members 16.  In one embodiment, the puncture device 1 according to the invention is characterized in that the compressible protection means 17 is chosen from the group consisting of materials having a density of between 20 kg / m3 and 30 kg. / m3.  [000126] In one embodiment, the puncture device 1 according to the invention is characterized in that the compressible protection means 17 is selected from the group consisting of materials having a density of about 24 kg / m3.  [000127] In one embodiment, the puncture device 1 according to the invention is characterized in that the compressible protection means 17 is chosen from the group consisting of all the compressible materials.  In one embodiment, the puncture device 1 according to the invention is characterized in that the compressible protection means 17 is chosen from the group consisting of polyurethane foams, blister packs, expanded polystyrene, and all other plastic having acceptable compressive properties.  In one embodiment, the puncture device 1 according to the invention is characterized in that the compressible protection means 17 is selected from the group consisting of polyurethane foams, honeycombed cardboard, and expanded polystyrene.  [000130] In one embodiment, the puncture device 1 according to the invention is characterized in that the compressible protection means 17 is a polyurethane foam.  [000131] In one embodiment, the puncture device 1 according to the invention is characterized in that the compressible protection means 17 is a polyurethane foam having a density of between 20 kg / m 3 and 30 kg / m 3.  In one embodiment, the puncture device 1 according to the invention is characterized in that the compressible protection means 17 is a polyurethane foam having a density of about 24 kg / m3.  [000133] In one embodiment, the puncture device 1 according to the invention is characterized in that the compressible protection means 17 is in the form of a block having dimensions of between 2 cm and 200 cm. (length), 0.5 cm and 50 cm (width), 0.45 cm and 45 cm (thickness).  [000134] In one embodiment, the puncture device 1 according to the invention is characterized in that the compressible protection means 17 is in the form of a block having dimensions of between 10 cm and 30 cm ( length), 2.5 cm and 7.5 cm (width), 2 cm and 7 cm (thickness).  In one embodiment, the puncture device 1 according to the invention is characterized in that the support 12 of said puncture module (s) 18 is made of a material chosen from the group constituted by the steel, wood and plastic having sufficient rigidity.  In one embodiment, the puncture device 1 according to the invention is characterized in that the support 12 of said puncture module (s) 18 is made of a material chosen from the group constituted by the steel and wood.  In one embodiment, the puncture device 1 according to the invention is characterized in that the support 12 of said puncture module (s) 18 is made of steel.  [000138] In one embodiment, the puncture device 1 according to the invention is characterized in that the support 12 or said puncture module (s) 18 is made of S500 steel.  [000139] In one embodiment, the puncture device 1 according to the invention is characterized in that the support 12 of said puncture module (s) 18 has dimensions of between 30 cm and 230 cm (length). , 4 and 24 cm (width), 0.025 cm and 2.5 cm (thickness).  In one embodiment, the puncture device 1 according to the invention is characterized in that the support 12 of said puncture module (s) 18 has dimensions of 130 cm (length), 14 cm (width) and 0.25 cm (thickness).  [000141] In one embodiment, the puncture device 1 according to the invention is characterized in that said connecting means which forms a preferred rupture zone 13 is chosen from the group consisting of self-gripping tapes of textile fibers (polyester , polyamide) or metal fibers, double-sided adhesives on tape (propylene, PVC), sticky pastes, glues, magnets, electromagnets, sticky pastes, nestings, clips, pressures, and their associations.  In one embodiment, the puncture device 1 according to the invention is characterized in that said connecting means which forms a preferred rupture zone 13 is chosen from the group consisting of self-gripping tapes made of textile fibers ( polyester, polyamide) or metal fibers, double-sided tape adhesives (propylene, PVC).  In one embodiment, the puncture device 1 according to the invention is characterized in that said connecting means which forms a preferred rupture zone 13 is a self-gripping ribbon of textile fibers (polyester, polyamide) or fibers metal.  [000144] When the bond which forms a preferred breaking zone 13 is made by means of a double-sided adhesive tape (propylene, PVC), the adhesive is attached to the puncture module 18 on the lower face I which is the lower face of the grouping means with a protective film.  At the time of placement of the puncture modules 18 on the support 12, the manipulator peels the protective film 15 and comes to apply the module 18 on the support 12.  It will be able to position the modules 18 according to the intended use.  In one embodiment, if the device 1 obtained is integrated in a system 20 after positioning the modules 18, the device 1 may comprise a compressible protection means, for example a block of polyurethane foam before folding the system and to transport it for use.  When the connection is constituted by a self-gripping tape, one of the ribbons (for example loops) is permanently placed on the support.  [000147] Said gripping tape in one embodiment will be positioned for example centrally with respect to the surface of the support 12 over a width greater than the width of the puncture modules 18.  The manipulator can thus position the modules 18 so as to adapt their positioning to the trajectory of the vehicle to facilitate the training by the tires of the puncture members 16.  [000148] The puncture modules 18 are equipped on their lower faces I with the other gripping tape (for example the hooks).  At the time of placement of the 30 puncture modules 18 on the support, the manipulator positions the modules 18 on the tape placed on the support to fix them.  In one embodiment, if the device 1 obtained is integrated in a system 20 after positioning the modules, the device 1 may comprise a compressible protection means, for example a block of polyurethane foam 35 before folding the system 20 and to transport it for use.  [000150] In one embodiment, the puncture device 1 according to the invention is characterized in that the support 12 of said puncture module (s) 18 comprises between 1 and 6 puncture modules 18.  [000151] In one embodiment, the puncture device 1 according to the invention is characterized in that the support 12 of said puncture module (s) 18 comprises between 2 and 4 puncture modules 18.  In one embodiment, the puncture device 1 according to the invention is characterized in that the support 12 of said puncture module (s) 18 comprises 4 puncture modules 18.  In one embodiment, the puncture device 1 according to the invention is characterized in that it further comprises a damping means 11 arranged under the support 12.  [000154] In one embodiment, the puncture device 1 according to the invention is characterized in that the damping means 11 is secured to the support 12 of the puncture module 18 in a non-reversible manner during use. normal.  [000155] In one embodiment, the puncture device 1 according to the invention is characterized in that the damping means 11 is present on at least 50% of the area of the lower face of the module support 12 puncture 18.  In one embodiment, the puncture device 1 according to the invention is characterized in that the damping means 11 is present on at least 80% of the area of the lower face of the module support 12. puncture 18.  [000157] In one embodiment, the puncture device 1 according to the invention is characterized in that the damping means 11 is present on at least 90% of the area of the lower face of the module support 12 puncture 18.  [000158] In one embodiment, the puncture device 1 according to the invention is characterized in that the damping means 11 is present over the entire area of the lower face of the puncture module support 12. 18.  In one embodiment, the puncture device 1 according to the invention is characterized in that the damping means 11 is made of a material chosen from the group consisting of rubber, or any other material being capable of to reduce shocks.  [000160] In one embodiment, the puncture device 1 according to the invention is characterized in that the damping means 11 is made of rubber.  [000161] In one embodiment, the puncture device 1 according to the invention is characterized in that the damping means 11 is made of reinforced rubber by metal wires.  In one embodiment, the puncture device 1 according to the invention is characterized in that the damping means 11 is made of rubber.  [000163] In one embodiment, the puncture device 1 according to the invention is characterized in that the damping means 11 has a thickness of between 0.5 cm and 1.5 cm.  [000164] In one embodiment, the puncture device 1 according to the invention is characterized in that the damping means 11 has a thickness of about 1 cm.  [000165] In one embodiment, the puncture device 1 according to the invention is characterized in that the puncture module 18 is positioned on the support 12 so that the support 12 of the device 1 has a zone free of all puncture module, on either side thereof, the free zone being delimited in two parts, namely a first distance designated "pre-contact distance", and a second distance designated, "distance of post-contact The pre-contact distance (b) being smaller than the post-contact distance (n).  [000166] The invention also relates to a tire puncture system 20, characterized in that it comprises: one or more puncture device (s) 1 according to the invention; A means 21 for receiving said one or more puncture device (s) 1; stabilizing means 22 of said receiving means 21; release means 26 of said at least one puncture device (s); control means 25 of said release means 26; [000167] characterized in that at least one puncture device 1 is connected to said stabilizing means 22 via a first articulation means 23.  [000168] In one embodiment, the puncture system 20 according to the invention is characterized in that it comprises a puncture device 1 according to the invention.  [000169] In one embodiment, the puncture system 20 according to the invention is characterized in that it comprises n puncture devices 1 according to the invention, each puncture device 1 being connected to another puncture device 1 by an n-1st (second, third, fourth, etc.) ) articulation means.  [000170] In one embodiment, the puncture system 20 according to the invention is characterized in that it comprises two puncture devices 1 according to the invention, said devices 1 being connected by a second articulation means 24. .  [000171] In one embodiment, the puncture system 20 according to the invention is characterized in that it comprises at least one puncture device 1 5 according to the invention having a length of between 30 cm and 230 cm. width between 1 and 100 cm.  In one embodiment, the puncture system 20 according to the invention is characterized in that it comprises at least one puncture device 1 according to the invention having a length of between 100 cm and 160 cm and a width of 100 cm. Between 2 and 30 cm.  [000173] In one embodiment, the puncture system 20 according to the invention is characterized in that it comprises at least one puncture device 1 according to the invention having a length of between 100 cm and 160 cm and a width of between 2 and 30 cm.  [000174] In one embodiment, the puncture system 20 according to the invention is characterized in that it comprises a puncture device 1 according to the invention having a length of between 100 cm and 160 cm and a width of between 2 and 30 cm.  [000175] In one embodiment, the puncture system 20 according to the invention is characterized in that it comprises a puncture device 1 according to the invention having a length of between 120 cm and 140 cm and a width of between 9 and 18 cm.  [000176] In one embodiment, the puncture system 20 according to the invention is characterized in that it comprises two puncture devices 1 according to the invention having a length of between 50 cm and 160 cm and a width of between 2 and 30 cm, the two devices not having the same length, the first device 1 connected to the stabilizing means 22 of the receiving means 21 having a longer length than the other device 1.  [000177] In one embodiment, the puncture system 20 according to the invention is characterized in that it comprises two puncture devices 1 according to the invention, the first device 1 connected to the stabilization means 22 of the means of 21 with a length between 100 cm and 160 cm and the other device 1 having a length between 70 cm and 130 cm.  [000178] In one embodiment, the puncture system 20 according to the invention is characterized in that it comprises two puncture devices 1 according to the invention, the first device 1 connected to the stabilization means 22 of the means of 21 having a length of about 130 cm and the other device 1 having a length of about 100 cm.  In one embodiment, the puncture system 20 according to the invention is characterized in that said means of reception 21 of said puncture device (s) 1 is chosen from the group constituted by a pole. hollow, a house, a bin, a hollow tree trunk, or any other element having a sufficient volume and being commonly encountered at roadside.  In one embodiment, the puncture system 20 according to the invention is characterized in that said means of reception 21 of said puncture device (s) 1 is chosen from the group consisting of a hollow pole, 10 a small house, a trash can and a hollow tree trunk.  In one embodiment, the puncture system 20 according to the invention is characterized in that said reception means 21 of said puncture device (s) 1 is a hollow pole.  In one embodiment, the puncture system 20 according to the invention is characterized in that said means 21 for receiving said puncture device (s) 1 is a hollow post and said hollow post is - even included in another element with sufficient volume and being commonly encountered on roadsides.  [000183] In one embodiment, the puncture system 20 according to the invention is characterized in that said means of reception 21 of said puncturing device (s) 1 is a post having dimensions of between 50 cm. and 200 cm (height), 5 and 40 cm (side).  [000184] In one embodiment, the puncture system 20 according to the invention is characterized in that said means of reception 21 of said one or more puncture device (s) 1 is a post having dimensions of between 50 cm. and 150 cm (height), 10 and 20 cm (side).  In one embodiment, the puncture system 20 according to the invention is characterized in that said means of reception 21 of said puncture device (s) 1 is a post having dimensions of between 100 cm. and 150 cm (height), 10 and 20 cm (side).  In one embodiment, the puncture system 20 according to the invention is characterized in that said means of reception 21 of said puncture device (s) 1 is a pole having dimensions of about 138 cm. (height), 12 cm (side).  [000187] In one embodiment, the puncture system 20 according to the invention is characterized in that said receiving means 21 of said puncturing device (s) 1 is a post having dimensions of about 138 mm. cm (height), 15 cm (side).  In one embodiment, the puncture system 20 according to the invention is characterized in that said stabilization means 22 of said reception means 21 is a base having dimensions of between 20 cm and 60 cm ( length), 20 and 60 cm (width), 0.5 and 2 cm (thickness).  [000189] In one embodiment, the puncture system 20 according to the invention is characterized in that said stabilizing means 22 of said reception means 21 is a base having dimensions of between 30 cm and 50 cm (length ), 30 and 50 cm (width), 1 and 2 cm (thickness).  [000190] In one embodiment, the puncture system 20 according to the invention is characterized in that said stabilization means 22 of said reception means 21 is a base having dimensions of approximately 40 cm (length), 40 cm (width), 1.5 cm (thickness).  [000191] In one embodiment, the puncture system 20 according to the invention is characterized in that said release means 26 of said one or more puncture device (s) 1 is chosen from the group constituted by all the means of release having a holding force of more than 50 Newtons.  In one embodiment, the puncture system 20 according to the invention is characterized in that said release means 26 of said puncture device (s) 1 is chosen from the group constituted by all the means of 20. release having a holding force of more than 100 Newtons.  In one embodiment, the puncture system 20 according to the invention is characterized in that said release means 26 of said puncture device (s) 1 is chosen from the group consisting of electromagnets, hooks, electric locks.  [000194] In one embodiment, the puncture system 20 according to the invention is characterized in that said release means 26 of said puncture device (s) 1 is an electromagnet.  [000195] In one embodiment, the puncture system 20 according to the invention is characterized in that said control means 25 of said release means 26 is selected from the group consisting of the push buttons or the control means. distance such as remote controls, LAPI cameras reading license plates, etc.  [000196] In one embodiment, the puncture system 20 according to the invention is characterized in that said control means 25 of said release means 26 is a push button.  [000197] In one embodiment, the puncture system 20 according to the invention is characterized in that said control means 25 of said release means 26 is a remote control.  [000198] In one embodiment, the puncture system 20 according to the invention is characterized in that said means for controlling said release means 26 is a LAPI camera reading the number plates.  [000199] In one embodiment, the puncture system 20 according to the invention is characterized in that it further comprises one or more deployment energy storage means (s) disposed in the vicinity of or articulation means (s).  In one embodiment, the puncture system 20 according to the invention is characterized in that it further comprises one or more deployment energy storage means (s) disposed in the vicinity of the means (FIG. s) forming articulation, said one or more deployment energy storage means (s) being a spring (s).  [000201] In one embodiment, the puncture system 20 according to the invention is characterized in that it comprises two puncture devices 1, and that said two puncture devices 1 are connected via a means forming articulation 24.  [000202] In one embodiment, the puncture system 20 according to the invention is characterized in that it comprises two puncture devices 1, and that said two puncture devices 1 are connected via a articulation means 24 and a deployment energy storage means 28 disposed adjacent said articulation means 24, said deployment energy storage means 28 being a spring.  [000203] The invention also relates to a method of stopping a leaky vehicle, characterized in that it comprises the positioning of a device 1 according to the invention in such a way that at least one module of Puncture 18 is in contact with at least one tire of the leaking vehicle as it passes.  [000204] The invention also relates to a method of stopping a leaky vehicle, comprising the fact of: providing a puncture device 1 comprising at least one puncture module 18 having a lower face I, a support 12 of said or said puncture module (s) 18 having an upper face S; and an interfacial zone ZI in which the faces I and S are facing each other; said puncture module (s) 18 and said support 12 of said puncture module (s) 18 being linked by a connecting means which forms a privileged breaking zone 13 located in said interfacial zone ZI; positioning said puncture device 1 in a path of a vehicle according to which said vehicle is movable; The positioning of said device 1 being substantially at an angle of between 300 and 150 ° with respect to said trajectory, so that at least one puncture module of said device is brought into contact with a tire of said vehicle when a passage of said vehicle on said device.  [000205] The invention also relates to a method of stopping a leaky vehicle, characterized in that it comprises: positioning a system 20 according to claim 10 on the edge of a road being prepared to skirt the fleeing vehicle; Actuating said control means 25.  [000206] The invention also relates to a method of stopping a leaky vehicle, comprising: providing a tire puncture system 20 comprising one or more puncture device (s) 1; a means 21 for receiving said one or more puncture device (s) 1; stabilizing means 22 of said receiving means 21; release means 26 of said at least one puncture device (s); and control means 25 of said release means 26; at least one puncture device 1 being connected to said stabilizing means 22 via a first articulation means 23; positioning said puncture system (1) adjacent to a path of a vehicle according to which said vehicle is movable; The positioning of said system being done so as to be able to release the puncture device substantially at an angle of between 30 ° and 150 ° with respect to said path, so that at least one puncture module of said device is brought into contact with a tire of said vehicle during a passage of said vehicle on said device; and operating the control means of the releasing means of said device at the appropriate time.

Claims (14)

REVENDICATIONS1. A puncture device (1) for a tire, comprising: at least one puncture module (18) having a lower face (I); a support (12) of said at least one puncture module (18) having an upper face (S); an interfacial zone (ZI) in which the faces (I) and (5) are opposite; characterized in that said puncture module (s) (18) and said support (12) of said puncture module (s) (18) are connected by a connecting means which forms a privileged breaking zone (13). ) located in said interfacial zone (ZI). 2. puncture device (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that said connecting means which forms a preferred rupture zone (13) has an adhesion force during a cleavage failure of between 10 and 700 N / cm2 interfacial area (ZI). 3. puncture device (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that said connecting means which forms a preferred rupture zone (13) is present between 1% of the interfacial zone area (ZI) and 100% the area of the interfacial zone (ZI). 4. puncture device (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one puncture module (18) comprises: at least two puncture members (16); a means of grouping (14) the puncture members (16); at least two means (15) for positioning a puncture member (16). A puncture device (1) according to claim 4, characterized in that the at least one puncture module (18) further comprises at least one compressible protection means (17), at least in part, one or more said at least two puncture members (16). 6. Device for puncture (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said connecting means which forms a preferred breaking zone (13) is selected from the group consisting of self-gripping tapes textile fibers (polyester, polyamide) or in metal fibers, tape-coated adhesives (propylene, PVC), tack pastes, glues, magnets, electromagnets, sticky pastes, interlockings, clips, pressures, and of their associations. 5 7. Puncture device (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the carrier (12) of said one or more puncture module (s) (18) comprises between 1 and 6 puncture modules (18). 8. Puncture device (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it further comprises a damping means (11) disposed under the support (12). A puncture device (1) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at least one puncture module (18) is positioned on the support (12) so that the support (12) of the device (1) has a zone free of any puncture module (18), on either side of it, the free zone being delimited in two parts, namely a first distance designated "pre-contact distance" ( b), and a second distance designated "post-contact distance" (n), the pre-contact distance (b) being less than the post-contact distance (n). 20 Tire puncture system (20), characterized in that it comprises: - one or more puncture device (s) (1) according to any one of the preceding claims; a reception means (21) for said one or more puncture device (s) (1); A stabilizing means (22) for said reception means (21); release means (26) for said at least one puncture device (1); control means (25) for said release means (26); characterized in that at least one puncture device (1) is connected to said stabilizing means (22) via a first articulation means (23). 11. A method of stopping a leaking vehicle, characterized in that it comprises the positioning of a puncture device (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 9 so that at least a puncture module 35 (18) is in contact with at least one tire of the leaking vehicle when the latter passes. 3034787 32 12. Method of stopping a leaky vehicle, comprising the steps of: providing a puncture device (1) according to one of claims 1 to 9; positioning said puncture device (1) in a path of a vehicle according to which said vehicle is movable; The positioning of said device (1) being substantially at an angle of between 300 and 150 ° with respect to said path, such that at least one puncture module of said device is brought into contact with a tire of said vehicle when a passage of said vehicle on said device. 10 13. Method of stopping a leaky vehicle, characterized in that it comprises: the positioning of a system (20) according to claim 10 on the edge of a road that is about to run alongside the fleeing vehicle; actuating said control means (25). 15 A method of stopping a leaking vehicle, comprising the steps of: providing a tire puncture system (20) according to claim 10; positioning said puncture system (1) adjacent to a path of a vehicle according to which said vehicle is movable; the positioning of said system being done so as to be able to release the puncture device substantially at an angle of between 30 ° and 150 ° with respect to said path, so that at least one puncture module of said device is brought into contact with a tire of said vehicle during a passage of said vehicle on said device; and operating the control means of the releasing means of said device at a convenient time.