FR2943160A1 - DEVICE FOR ACTIVATION OF A TOUCH SCREEN - Google Patents

DEVICE FOR ACTIVATION OF A TOUCH SCREEN Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2943160A1
FR2943160A1 FR0951538A FR0951538A FR2943160A1 FR 2943160 A1 FR2943160 A1 FR 2943160A1 FR 0951538 A FR0951538 A FR 0951538A FR 0951538 A FR0951538 A FR 0951538A FR 2943160 A1 FR2943160 A1 FR 2943160A1
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France
Prior art keywords
vector
screen
length
touch screen
predefined
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Granted
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FR0951538A
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French (fr)
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FR2943160B1 (en
Inventor
Arnaud Thooris
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Dura Automotive Systems SAS
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Dura Automotive Systems SAS
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Priority to FR0951538A priority Critical patent/FR2943160B1/en
Priority to PCT/FR2010/050384 priority patent/WO2010103221A1/en
Publication of FR2943160A1 publication Critical patent/FR2943160A1/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0487Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
    • G06F3/0488Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
    • G06F3/04883Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures for inputting data by handwriting, e.g. gesture or text
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K35/00Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K35/00Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
    • B60K35/10Input arrangements, i.e. from user to vehicle, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H59/00Control inputs to control units of change-speed-, or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion
    • F16H59/02Selector apparatus
    • F16H59/0204Selector apparatus for automatic transmissions with means for range selection and manual shifting, e.g. range selector with tiptronic
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/033Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
    • G06F3/0354Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor with detection of 2D relative movements between the device, or an operating part thereof, and a plane or surface, e.g. 2D mice, trackballs, pens or pucks
    • G06F3/03547Touch pads, in which fingers can move on a surface
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K2360/00Indexing scheme associated with groups B60K35/00 or B60K37/00 relating to details of instruments or dashboards
    • B60K2360/143Touch sensitive instrument input devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K2360/00Indexing scheme associated with groups B60K35/00 or B60K37/00 relating to details of instruments or dashboards
    • B60K2360/143Touch sensitive instrument input devices
    • B60K2360/1438Touch screens

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Numerical Control (AREA)

Abstract

Le dispositif comprend, à proximité de l'écran (1), une zone (12) apte à assurer le positionnement de la main, ladite zone étant équipée d'au moins un capteur (13) de détection de la présence de la main pour autoriser l'activation dudit écran qui est assujetti à un algorithme de commande d'une fonction.The device comprises, near the screen (1), a zone (12) capable of ensuring the positioning of the hand, said zone being equipped with at least one sensor (13) for detecting the presence of the hand for allow activation of said screen which is subject to a control algorithm of a function.

Description

L'invention se rattache au secteur technique des moyens de commande par écran tactile. The invention relates to the technical sector of the touch screen control means.

L'invention trouve une application particulièrement avantageuse dans le domaine de l'automobile. The invention finds a particularly advantageous application in the automotive field.

On a déjà proposé d'utiliser des écrans tactiles dans le domaine automobile, par exemple pour la commande d'un système de navigation embarquée. It has already been proposed to use touch screens in the automotive field, for example for the control of an on-board navigation system.

Toutefois, ce type de commande tactile ne peut pas être utilisée en tant que telle pour des commandes sécuritaires, notamment dans le domaine automobile, compte tenu des risques importants de facilement se tromper et de générer des commandes involontaires ou lorsqu'un objet tombe sur l'écran. However, this type of tactile control can not be used as such for safe commands, especially in the automotive field, given the significant risk of easily making mistakes and generate involuntary commands or when an object falls on the screen. 'screen.

Il en résulte donc que l'utilisation d'un écran tactile, dans le domaine de l'automobile, nécessite de sécuriser l'écran afin d'être certain de valider la fonction souhaitée avec pour objectif de pouvoir utiliser l'écran, d'une manière intuitive. As a result, the use of a touch screen, in the field of the automobile, requires securing the screen in order to be certain to validate the desired function with the aim of being able to use the screen, an intuitive way.

Pour remédier à ces inconvénients et résoudre un tel problème, il a été conçu et mis au point, selon l'invention, un dispositif d'activation d'un écran tactile, qui comprend, à proximité de l'écran, une zone apte à assurer le positionnement de la main, ladite zone étant équipée d'au moins un capteur de détection de la présence de la main sur ladite zone pour autoriser l'activation dudit écran qui est assujetti à un algorithme de commande d'une fonction. La zone est avantageusement une forme ergonomique qui fait partie d'un support où est monté l'écran. To remedy these drawbacks and to solve such a problem, it has been designed and developed, according to the invention, a device for activating a touch screen, which comprises, close to the screen, an area capable of ensuring the positioning of the hand, said zone being equipped with at least one sensor for detecting the presence of the hand on said zone to allow activation of said screen which is subject to a control algorithm of a function. The zone is advantageously an ergonomic shape which is part of a support where the screen is mounted.

L'invention concerne également l'utilisation d'un écran tactile ainsi sécurisé pour la commande d'une boîte de vitesses robotisée d'un véhicule automobile. The invention also relates to the use of a touch screen thus secured for the control of a robotized gearbox of a motor vehicle.

Dans ce but, l'écran est assujetti à un algorithme qui comprend les étapes suivantes : - une étape attente ; - une étape de mémorisation des coordonnées d'un appui digital ; 10 - une étape de mémorisation des coordonnées de relâchement de l'appui digital ; - une étape de calcul du vecteur entre les deux points (appui et relâchement) ; - une étape test selon laquelle on compare la longueur du vecteur à une 15 plage de longueur déterminée : ^ si la longueur du vecteur est inférieure à la longueur prédéfinie, on retourne à l'étape attente ; ^ si la longueur du vecteur est supérieure à la longueur prédéfinie, on valide une étape de test selon laquelle on compare l'orientation du 20 vecteur à une plage angulaire prédéfinie ; - si l'orientation du vecteur n'entre pas dans la plage angulaire prédéfinie, on retourne à l'étape attente ; - si l'orientation du vecteur entre dans la plage angulaire prédéfinie, on valide la commande souhaitée P.R.N.D., par exemple. 25 L'invention est exposée ci-après plus en détail à l'aide des figures des dessins annexés dans lesquels : - la figure 1 est une vue en perspective, à caractère schématique, montrant l'écran de commande tactile combiné avec une forme ergonomique d'appui pour l'activation ou non dudit écran. - la figure 2 est un synoptique du fonctionnement de la validation des commandes de l'écran tactile. For this purpose, the screen is subject to an algorithm that comprises the following steps: a waiting step; a step of memorizing the coordinates of a digital support; A step of memorizing the releasing coordinates of the digital support; a step of calculating the vector between the two points (pressing and releasing); a test step according to which the length of the vector is compared to a determined length range: if the length of the vector is less than the predefined length, it returns to the waiting step; if the length of the vector is greater than the predefined length, a test step is validated by comparing the orientation of the vector with a predefined angular range; if the orientation of the vector does not fall within the predefined angular range, return to the waiting step; if the orientation of the vector enters the predefined angular range, the desired command P.R.N.D. is validated, for example. The invention will now be described in more detail with the aid of the figures of the accompanying drawings in which: FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing the touch control screen combined with an ergonomic shape support for the activation or not of said screen. - Figure 2 is a block diagram of the operation of the validation of the controls of the touch screen.

Comme le montre la figure 1, l'écran tactile (1) est équipé d'une zone constituée, par exemple, par une forme ergonomique (12) apte à assurer le positionnement de la main. Cette forme (12) est équipée d'au moins un capteur (13) de détection de la présence de la main sur ladite forme pour assurer l'activation de l'écran (1). En absence de détection, aucune commande de l'écran tactile n'est possible. Le capteur de proximité (13) peut être de tout type connu et approprié, tel qu'interrupteur à contact mécanique, capteur optique, capteur capacitif, capteur inductif Avantageusement, le capteur est du type capacitif afin de détecter la proximité de la main au niveau de la forme ergonomique (12). La présence de la main détectée par le capteur (13) est traitée par un logiciel afin d'activer l'écran. As shown in Figure 1, the touch screen (1) is equipped with a zone consisting, for example, by an ergonomic shape (12) adapted to ensure the positioning of the hand. This form (12) is equipped with at least one sensor (13) for detecting the presence of the hand on said shape to ensure the activation of the screen (1). In the absence of detection, no control of the touch screen is possible. The proximity sensor (13) can be of any known and appropriate type, such as mechanical contact switch, optical sensor, capacitive sensor, inductive sensor. Advantageously, the sensor is of the capacitive type in order to detect the proximity of the hand to the ergonomic shape (12). The presence of the hand detected by the sensor (13) is processed by software to activate the screen.

Comme indiqué, l'écran tactile (1) ainsi sécurisé peut avantageusement être utilisé en tant qu'organe de manoeuvre pour la commande de boîtes de vitesses robotisées. As indicated, the touch screen (1) thus secured can advantageously be used as an operating member for the control of robotized gearboxes.

Autrement dit, l'écran tactile (1), de la même façon qu'un levier ou que des palettes, est assujetti, d'une manière parfaitement connue pour un homme du métier, à un calculateur et à une unité de contrôle électroniques pour passer, à volonté, d'un mode manuel séquentiel, selon lequel on monte et on descend les vitesses, à un mode automatique pour l'engagement des positions P, R, N, D. In other words, the touch screen (1), in the same way that a lever or pallets, is subject, in a manner perfectly known to a person skilled in the art, to an electronic calculator and control unit for passing, at will, a sequential manual mode, according to which one goes up and down the speeds, to an automatic mode for the engagement of the positions P, R, N, D.

En plus de l'activation de l'écran (1) uniquement après détection de la main de l'utilisateur, il est apparu nécessaire de sécuriser l'écran tactile (1) pour éviter toute validation non volontaire d'une action correspondant au passage et/ou à la sélection d'une vitesse. Autrement dit, selon l'invention, une commande ou action ne sera confirmée qu'après un déplacement sur l'écran dans des conditions déterminées, afin d'éviter toute erreur de manipulation et en permettant une utilisation sans être obligé de regarder l'écran. In addition to activating the screen (1) only after detection of the hand of the user, it appeared necessary to secure the touch screen (1) to avoid any non-voluntary validation of an action corresponding to the passage and / or selecting a speed. In other words, according to the invention, a command or action will be confirmed only after a displacement on the screen under specific conditions, in order to avoid any error in handling and allowing use without having to look at the screen .

Généralement, selon l'état de la technique, une commande est validée par pression sur une aire de l'écran tactile. Ce sont donc les coordonnées du point de pression qui pourront définir la commande à exécuter. Generally, according to the state of the art, a command is validated by pressing on an area of the touch screen. It is therefore the coordinates of the pressure point that can define the command to be executed.

Selon les caractéristiques à la base du dispositif selon l'invention, la commande est validée après un mouvement du point de pression. Autrement dit, il convient de définir et de calculer le sens, la longueur et la direction d'un vecteur entre les points de début et de fin de pression. Si la norme du vecteur est trop faible, en ce sens qu'elle n'entre pas dans le champ des caractéristiques prédéfinies du vecteur, la commande ne sera pas exécutée. According to the characteristics at the base of the device according to the invention, the control is validated after a movement of the pressure point. In other words, it is necessary to define and calculate the direction, the length and the direction of a vector between the points of beginning and end of pressure. If the vector standard is too low, in that it does not fall within the predefined vector characteristics field, the command will not be executed.

D'une manière avantageuse, la zone de début de pression peut être soit définie, soit totalement libre. Dans ce dernier cas, la commande peut être exécutée sans pour autant obliger l'utilisateur de regarder l'écran tactile. Advantageously, the pressure start zone can be either defined or completely free. In the latter case, the command can be executed without forcing the user to look at the touch screen.

La synoptique du fonctionnement de la validation des commandes est illustrée figure 2. L'écran tactile (1) est assujetti à un algorithme qui comprend les étapes suivantes : - une étape attente (2) ; - après appui sur l'écran (1), mémorisation des coordonnées de l'appui (étape (3)) ; - relâchement de l'appui et mémorisation des coordonnées du relâchement (étape (4)). The mimic of the operation of the validation of the commands is illustrated in FIG. 2. The touch screen (1) is subject to an algorithm which comprises the following steps: a waiting step (2); - after pressing the screen (1), storing the coordinates of the support (step (3)); releasing the support and memorizing the releasing coordinates (step (4)).

A partir de ces deux données mémorisées (appui et relâchement), il est possible de calculer, par un logiciel approprié, le vecteur entre ces deux points (étape (5)). From these two stored data (support and release), it is possible to calculate, by appropriate software, the vector between these two points (step (5)).

Cette étape de calcul (5) est suivie d'une étape test (6) selon laquelle on compare la longueur du vecteur à une longueur prédéfinie (L). Si la longueur du vecteur est inférieure à la longueur (L), on retourne à l'étape attente (2). Si la longueur du vecteur est égale ou supérieure à la longueur (L), on valide, pour chacune des commandes 1, 2, 3, 4, par exemple les tapes (7) et (8), une étape test (9) selon laquelle on compare le sens et l'orientation du vecteur par rapport à la plage prédéfinie. This calculation step (5) is followed by a test step (6) in which the length of the vector is compared to a predefined length (L). If the length of the vector is less than the length (L), return to the waiting step (2). If the length of the vector is equal to or greater than the length (L), for each of the commands 1, 2, 3, 4, for example the taps (7) and (8), a test step (9) according to which compares the direction and orientation of the vector with respect to the predefined range.

Si l'orientation et le sens du vecteur n'entrent pas dans la plage prédéfinie, on retourne à l'étape attente (2). Si l'orientation et le sens de ce vecteur entrent dans la plage prédéfinie, on valide la commande souhaitée commande 1, commande 2, commande 3, commande 4, correspondant, par exemple, aux positions P, R, N, D, comme indiqué. If the orientation and the direction of the vector do not fall within the predefined range, we return to the waiting step (2). If the orientation and direction of this vector fall within the predefined range, the desired control command 1, command 2, command 3, command 4, corresponding, for example, to the positions P, R, N, D, as indicated, is validated. .

Ces dispositions techniques permettent donc de valider une commande uniquement si les conditions et caractéristiques prédéterminées These technical provisions therefore make it possible to validate an order only if the predetermined conditions and characteristics

du vecteur entre un point d'appui et un point de relâchement sur l'écran tactile, sont respectées. On évite, par conséquent, toute commande involontaire et intempestive. vector between a fulcrum and a release point on the touch screen, are respected. It avoids, therefore, any involuntary and untimely control.

Les avantages ressortent bien de la description. The advantages are apparent from the description.

Claims (3)

REVENDICATIONS- 1- Dispositif d'activation d'un écran tactile, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend, à proximité de l'écran (1), une zone (12) apte à assurer le positionnement de la main, ladite zone étant équipée d'au moins un capteur (13) de détection de la présence de la main pour autoriser l'activation dudit écran qui est assujetti à un algorithme de commande d'une fonction. - CLAIMS 1- Device for activating a touch screen, characterized in that it comprises, near the screen (1), an area (12) capable of ensuring the positioning of the hand, said area being equipped at least one sensor (13) for detecting the presence of the hand to enable activation of said screen which is subject to a control algorithm of a function. - 2- Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la zone est une forme ergonomique. - 2- Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the zone is an ergonomic shape. - 3- Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le capteur de proximité (13) est du type capacitif. -4- Dispositif selon la revendication2, caractérisé en ce que la forme ergonomique (12) fait partie d'un support où est monté l'écran (1). - 5- Utilisation d'un écran tactile équipé du dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4 pour la commande d'une boîte de vitesses robotisée d'un véhicule automobile. - 6- Ecran tactile selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce qu'il est assujetti à un algorithme qui comprend les étapes suivantes : - une étape attente ; - une étape de mémorisation des coordonnées d'un appui digital ; - une étape de mémorisation des coordonnées de relâchement de l'appui digital ; - une étape de calcul du vecteur entre les deux points (appui et relâchement) ;- une étape test selon laquelle on compare la longueur du vecteur à une plage de longueur déterminée : ^ si la longueur du vecteur est inférieure à la longueur prédéfinie, on retourne à l'étape attente ; ^ si la longueur du vecteur est supérieure à la longueur prédéfinie, on valide une étape de test selon laquelle on compare l'orientation du vecteur à une plage angulaire prédéfinie ; - si l'orientation du vecteur n'entre pas dans la plage angulaire prédéfinie, on retourne à l'étape attente ; - si l'orientation du vecteur entre dans la plage angulaire prédéfinie, on valide la commande sous-traitée P.R.N.D., par exemple. 3- Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the proximity sensor (13) is of the capacitive type. -4- Device according to claim 2, characterized in that the ergonomic shape (12) is part of a support where is mounted the screen (1). - 5- Use of a touch screen equipped with the device according to any one of claims 1 to 4 for controlling a robotized gearbox of a motor vehicle. - 6 touch screen according to claim 5, characterized in that it is subject to an algorithm which comprises the following steps: - a waiting step; a step of memorizing the coordinates of a digital support; a step of memorizing the releasing coordinates of the digital support; a step of calculating the vector between the two points (pressing and releasing); a test step according to which the length of the vector is compared to a determined length range: if the length of the vector is less than the predefined length, return to the waiting stage; if the length of the vector is greater than the predefined length, validating a test step in which the orientation of the vector is compared with a predefined angular range; if the orientation of the vector does not fall within the predefined angular range, return to the waiting step; if the orientation of the vector enters the predefined angular range, the command P.R.N.D., for example, is validated.
FR0951538A 2009-03-12 2009-03-12 DEVICE FOR ACTIVATION OF A TOUCH SCREEN Active FR2943160B1 (en)

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PCT/FR2010/050384 WO2010103221A1 (en) 2009-03-12 2010-03-05 Device for activating a touch screen

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US9810314B2 (en) 2015-02-25 2017-11-07 Kongsberg Driveline Systems I, Inc. Rotary shifter assembly
DE102016224838A1 (en) * 2016-12-13 2018-06-14 Zf Friedrichshafen Ag Operating device for selecting at least one gear stage of a vehicle, vehicle with an operating device and method for operating an operating device
DE102016124415A1 (en) * 2016-12-14 2018-06-14 Lisa Dräxlmaier GmbH CONTROL UNIT FOR A MOTOR VEHICLE

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