FR2942918A1 - Autonomous parking station for e.g. bicycle, has reception structure including electric energy supply source provided with shelter, where roof of shelter is partially formed by photovoltaic panels - Google Patents

Autonomous parking station for e.g. bicycle, has reception structure including electric energy supply source provided with shelter, where roof of shelter is partially formed by photovoltaic panels Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2942918A1
FR2942918A1 FR0951423A FR0951423A FR2942918A1 FR 2942918 A1 FR2942918 A1 FR 2942918A1 FR 0951423 A FR0951423 A FR 0951423A FR 0951423 A FR0951423 A FR 0951423A FR 2942918 A1 FR2942918 A1 FR 2942918A1
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FR
France
Prior art keywords
shelter
vehicles
roof
electric
supply source
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR0951423A
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French (fr)
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FR2942918B1 (en
Inventor
Eric Gobiet
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ENOVPARK, FR
Original Assignee
E NOV VEHICULES
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by E NOV VEHICULES filed Critical E NOV VEHICULES
Priority to FR0951423A priority Critical patent/FR2942918B1/en
Publication of FR2942918A1 publication Critical patent/FR2942918A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2942918B1 publication Critical patent/FR2942918B1/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62HCYCLE STANDS; SUPPORTS OR HOLDERS FOR PARKING OR STORING CYCLES; APPLIANCES PREVENTING OR INDICATING UNAUTHORIZED USE OR THEFT OF CYCLES; LOCKS INTEGRAL WITH CYCLES; DEVICES FOR LEARNING TO RIDE CYCLES
    • B62H3/00Separate supports or holders for parking or storing cycles
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H6/00Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
    • E04H6/005Garages for vehicles on two wheels
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/20Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
    • H02S20/22Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
    • H02S20/23Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The station has a reception structure (2) in which vehicles are orderly arranged in a stationary position. The vehicles are electric vehicles (1) comprising an electric motorization unit and an electric energy accumulation unit. The reception structure comprises an electric energy supply source (21) and an energy distribution unit connected to the electric energy supply source and connected to the accumulation unit of each vehicle. The electric energy supply source has a shelter (23) with a roof (230) that is partially formed by photovoltaic panels (210).

Description

STATION AUTONOME DE VEHICULES ELECTRIQUES A USAGE COLLECTIF. AUTONOMOUS STATION OF ELECTRIC VEHICLES FOR COLLECTIVE USE.

La présente invention concerne, de façon générale, 5 le domaine des transports. Plus précisément, l'invention concerne une station de véhicules à usage collectif, comprenant un ensemble de véhicules et une structure d'accueil, les véhicules étant conçus pour être sélectivement déposés de façon ordonnée 10 dans la structure en situation de stationnement. L'encombrement des villes et le renforcement des normes de respect de l'environnement ont récemment conduit au développement de stations de véhicules à usage collectif, permettant à toute personne d'emprunter ou de 15 louer, à des conditions contractuelles prédéfinies, un véhicule dans une telle station, et de le restituer ultérieurement, après un certain trajet, à cette même station ou à une station du même type. Le développement de ces stations est tel que, pour 20 augmenter le nombre de leur bénéficiaires potentiels, il apparaît de plus en plus souhaitable de proposer des véhicules plus rapides ou permettant, pour un même effort physique, d'atteindre des zones plus éloignées de la station. 25 Bien qu'il soit a priori envisageable, pour répondre à ce besoin, de proposer des véhicules électriques, cette solution se heurte elle-même aux difficultés que représentent d'une part l'investissement matériel et financier d'installation de telles stations, 30 d'autre part la lourdeur des infrastructures requises et enfin le caractère difficilement réversible de la modification des lieux sur lesquels sont installées de telles stations. The present invention relates generally to the field of transportation. More specifically, the invention relates to a station of collective vehicles, comprising a set of vehicles and a reception structure, the vehicles being designed to be selectively deposited in an orderly manner in the structure in a parking situation. The congestion of cities and the reinforcement of the standards of respect for the environment have recently led to the development of collective car stations, enabling anyone to borrow or rent, under pre-defined contractual conditions, a vehicle in such a station, and to restore it later, after a certain journey, to the same station or to a station of the same type. The development of these stations is such that, in order to increase the number of their potential beneficiaries, it appears more and more desirable to offer faster vehicles or, for the same physical effort, to reach areas farther from the sea. station. Although it may be possible, in order to meet this need, to offer electric vehicles, this solution itself faces the difficulties represented on the one hand by the material and financial investment in the installation of such stations. 30 on the other hand the cumbersome infrastructure required and finally the difficult to reversible nature of the modification of the places on which such stations are installed.

L'invention, qui se situe dans ce contexte, a pour but de proposer une station de véhicules à usage collectif conçue pour surmonter ces difficultés. A cette fin, la station de véhicules de l'invention, par ailleurs conforme au préambule ci-dessus, est essentiellement caractérisée en ce que certains au moins des véhicules sont des véhicules électriques comprenant une motorisation électrique et des moyens d'accumulation électrique, en ce que la structure comprend une source d'alimentation électrique et des moyens de distribution reliant à la source d'alimentation électrique les moyens d'accumulation électrique de chaque véhicule électrique en situation de stationnement, et en ce que la source d'alimentation électrique comprend au moins un panneau photovoltaïque. Grâce à cet agencement, la station de l'invention peut être autonome du point de vue énergétique, de sorte qu'elle peut être facilement installée dans tout lieu choisi, ultérieurement démontée, et transportée pour être installée dans un autre lieu. De préférence, la structure comprend un abri doté d'un toit recouvrant les véhicules, et le toit de cet abri est au moins partiellement formé par au moins un panneau photovoltaïque, de sorte que ce panneau remplit judicieusement deux fonctions. L'invention est particulièrement applicable au cas où les véhicules électriques sont des bicyclettes, c'est-à-dire des véhicules dont la consommation énergétique est modérée. The invention, which is in this context, aims to propose a station of collective vehicles designed to overcome these difficulties. To this end, the vehicle station of the invention, furthermore in accordance with the preamble above, is essentially characterized in that at least some of the vehicles are electric vehicles comprising an electric motor and electrical accumulation means, in particular the structure comprises a power supply and distribution means connecting to the power source the electrical accumulation means of each electric vehicle in a parking situation, and in that the power supply source comprises at least one photovoltaic panel. Thanks to this arrangement, the station of the invention can be energy-independent, so that it can be easily installed in any chosen place, later dismantled, and transported to be installed in another place. Preferably, the structure comprises a shelter with a roof covering the vehicles, and the roof of this shelter is at least partially formed by at least one photovoltaic panel, so that this panel judiciously fulfills two functions. The invention is particularly applicable to the case where electric vehicles are bicycles, that is to say vehicles whose energy consumption is moderate.

Dans ce cas, la structure comprend avantageusement un râtelier formé d'une pluralité de berceaux dont chacun comprend une interface de connexion électrique entre la source d'alimentation électrique et les moyens d'accumulation électrique de chaque bicyclette déposée en stationnement dans ce berceau. D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention ressortiront clairement de la description qui en est faite ci-après, à titre indicatif et nullement limitatif, en référence aux dessins, dans lesquels : - la figure 1 est constituée par une vue en perspective d'une station conforme à l'invention; et - la figure 2 est schéma électrique d'une station conforme à l'invention, dans laquelle stationne un véhicule. Comme annoncé précédemment, l'invention concerne une station de véhicules à usage collectif, comprenant un ensemble de véhicules 1, par exemple des bicyclettes, et une structure d'accueil 2. La structure 2 comprend typiquement un râtelier 24 formé d'une pluralité de berceaux 240 dont chacun est conçu pour accueillir une bicyclette, les bicyclettes 1 pouvant ainsi être déposées de façon ordonnée dans la structure 2 en situation de stationnement. Certaines au moins de ces bicyclettes 1 sont dotées d 'une assistance électrique et comprennent une motorisation électrique 11 ainsi des moyens d 'accumulation électrique 12 constitués par une ou plusieurs batteries. La structure 2 comprend une source d'alimentation électrique 21 et des moyens de distribution 22. Les moyens de distribution 22, qui comprennent au moins des câbles 220 et de préférence des convertisseurs courant continu/courant alternatif 221 et courant alternatif/courant continu 222, relient les moyens d'accumulation électrique 12 de chaque bicyclette électrique 1 en situation de stationnement à la source d'alimentation électrique 21. In this case, the structure advantageously comprises a rack formed of a plurality of cradles, each of which comprises an electrical connection interface between the power source and the electrical accumulation means of each bicycle deposited parked in this cradle. Other characteristics and advantages of the invention will emerge clearly from the description which is given below, by way of indication and in no way limiting, with reference to the drawings, in which: FIG. 1 is constituted by a perspective view of a station according to the invention; and FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram of a station according to the invention, in which a vehicle is parked. As previously announced, the invention relates to a station of vehicles for collective use, comprising a set of vehicles 1, for example bicycles, and a reception structure 2. The structure 2 typically comprises a rack 24 formed of a plurality of cradles 240 each of which is designed to accommodate a bicycle, the bicycles 1 can thus be deposited in an orderly manner in the structure 2 in parking situation. At least some of these bicycles 1 are provided with electric assistance and include an electric motor 11 and electrical accumulation means 12 constituted by one or more batteries. The structure 2 comprises a power supply source 21 and distribution means 22. The distribution means 22, which comprise at least cables 220 and preferably DC / AC converters 221 and AC / DC 222, connect the electrical accumulation means 12 of each electric bicycle 1 in a parking situation to the power supply 21.

Par ailleurs, selon une caractéristique essentielle de l'invention, la source d'alimentation électrique 21 comprend un ou plusieurs panneaux photovoltaïques 210 et n'est de préférence constituée que de tels panneaux. Furthermore, according to an essential characteristic of the invention, the power supply source 21 comprises one or more photovoltaic panels 210 and preferably consists only of such panels.

La structure 2 comprend un abri 23 comprenant des montants et un toit 230 recouvrant les bicyclettes 1 en stationnement. Selon un autre aspect important de l'invention, le toit 230 de l'abri 23 est essentiellement formé par le ou les panneaux photovoltaïques 210 de la source 21 d'alimentation électrique. En plus des câbles 220 et éventuellement des convertisseurs 221 et 222, les moyens de distribution 22 comprennent une pluralité d'interfaces 223 de connexion électrique dont chacune est portée par un berceau correspondant 240 du râtelier 24 et relie la source d'alimentation électrique 21 aux moyens d'accumulation électrique 12 de chaque bicyclette 1 déposée en stationnement dans ce berceau 240. The structure 2 comprises a shelter 23 comprising uprights and a roof 230 covering the bicycles 1 parked. According to another important aspect of the invention, the roof 230 of the shelter 23 is essentially formed by the photovoltaic panel (s) 210 of the power source 21. In addition to the cables 220 and possibly the converters 221 and 222, the distribution means 22 comprise a plurality of electrical connection interfaces 223 each of which is carried by a corresponding cradle 240 of the rack 24 and connects the power supply 21 to the electric accumulation means 12 of each bicycle 1 deposited parked in this cradle 240.

Claims (4)

REVENDICATIONS. 1. Station de véhicules à usage collectif, comprenant un ensemble de véhicules (1) et une structure d'accueil (2), les véhicules (1) étant conçus pour être sélectivement déposés de façon ordonnée dans la structure (2) en situation de stationnement, caractérisée en ce que certains au moins des véhicules sont des véhicules électriques (1) comprenant une motorisation électrique (11) et des moyens d'accumulation électrique (12), en ce que la structure (2) comprend une source d'alimentation électrique (21) et des moyens de distribution (22) reliant à la source d'alimentation électrique (21) les moyens d'accumulation électrique (12) de chaque véhicule électrique (1) en situation de stationnement, et en ce que la source d'alimentation électrique (21) comprend au moins un panneau photovoltaïque (210). CLAIMS. A station for collective vehicles, comprising a set of vehicles (1) and a reception structure (2), the vehicles (1) being designed to be selectively deposited in an orderly manner in the structure (2) in a situation of parking, characterized in that at least some of the vehicles are electric vehicles (1) comprising an electric motor (11) and electrical accumulation means (12), in that the structure (2) comprises a power supply electrical (21) and distribution means (22) connecting to the power source (21) the electrical accumulation means (12) of each electric vehicle (1) in a parking situation, and in that the source power supply (21) comprises at least one photovoltaic panel (210). 2. Station de véhicules suivant la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la structure (2) comprend un abri (23) doté d'un toit (230) recouvrant les véhicules (1), et en ce que le toit (230) de l'abri (23) est au moins partiellement formé par au moins un panneau photovoltaïque (210). Vehicle station according to Claim 1, characterized in that the structure (2) comprises a shelter (23) with a roof (230) covering the vehicles (1), and in that the roof (230) of the shelter (23) is at least partially formed by at least one photovoltaic panel (210). 3. Station de véhicules suivant l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les véhicules électriques (1) sont des bicyclettes. Vehicle station according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the electric vehicles (1) are bicycles. 4. Station de véhicules suivant la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que la structure (2) comprend un râtelier (24) formé d'une pluralité de berceaux (240) dont chacun comprend une interface de connexion électrique (223) entre la source d'alimentationélectrique (21) et les moyens d'accumulation électrique (12) de chaque bicyclette (1) déposée en stationnement dans ce berceau (240). 4. Vehicle station according to claim 3, characterized in that the structure (2) comprises a rack (24) formed of a plurality of cradles (240) each of which comprises an electrical connection interface (223) between the source of electric power supply (21) and the electrical accumulation means (12) of each bicycle (1) deposited parked in this cradle (240).
FR0951423A 2009-03-06 2009-03-06 AUTONOMOUS STATION OF ELECTRIC VEHICLES FOR COLLECTIVE USE Expired - Fee Related FR2942918B1 (en)

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FR0951423A FR2942918B1 (en) 2009-03-06 2009-03-06 AUTONOMOUS STATION OF ELECTRIC VEHICLES FOR COLLECTIVE USE

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FR0951423A FR2942918B1 (en) 2009-03-06 2009-03-06 AUTONOMOUS STATION OF ELECTRIC VEHICLES FOR COLLECTIVE USE

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FR2942918B1 FR2942918B1 (en) 2012-12-07

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10505492B2 (en) 2016-02-12 2019-12-10 Solarcity Corporation Building integrated photovoltaic roofing assemblies and associated systems and methods

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9115234U1 (en) * 1991-12-04 1992-03-12 Mohr, Ulrich, Prof. Dr.rer.nat., O-1532 Kleinmachnow Solar filling station for two-wheeled vehicles
JP2001164776A (en) * 1999-12-09 2001-06-19 Nobuyoshi Hatano Solar parking system
DE202005006674U1 (en) * 2005-04-25 2005-08-11 Loyal, Michael, Dipl.-Ing. Roof construction for covering of car parking places, stopping points, market or exhibition stands and suchlike has one or two sided frame elements suspended on steel support pair

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9115234U1 (en) * 1991-12-04 1992-03-12 Mohr, Ulrich, Prof. Dr.rer.nat., O-1532 Kleinmachnow Solar filling station for two-wheeled vehicles
JP2001164776A (en) * 1999-12-09 2001-06-19 Nobuyoshi Hatano Solar parking system
DE202005006674U1 (en) * 2005-04-25 2005-08-11 Loyal, Michael, Dipl.-Ing. Roof construction for covering of car parking places, stopping points, market or exhibition stands and suchlike has one or two sided frame elements suspended on steel support pair

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10505492B2 (en) 2016-02-12 2019-12-10 Solarcity Corporation Building integrated photovoltaic roofing assemblies and associated systems and methods

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FR2942918B1 (en) 2012-12-07

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Owner name: ENOVPARK, FR

Effective date: 20110829

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Effective date: 20141128