FR2923733A1 - Photocatalytic filter unit, for removing organic components from air or liquid, includes filter medium containing activated carbon and titanium dioxide and UV source for photolysis - Google Patents

Photocatalytic filter unit, for removing organic components from air or liquid, includes filter medium containing activated carbon and titanium dioxide and UV source for photolysis Download PDF

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FR2923733A1
FR2923733A1 FR0708117A FR0708117A FR2923733A1 FR 2923733 A1 FR2923733 A1 FR 2923733A1 FR 0708117 A FR0708117 A FR 0708117A FR 0708117 A FR0708117 A FR 0708117A FR 2923733 A1 FR2923733 A1 FR 2923733A1
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air
liquid
photo
media
photolysis
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FR2923733B1 (en
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Philippe Roux
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/86Catalytic processes
    • B01D53/8668Removing organic compounds not provided for in B01D53/8603 - B01D53/8665
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/16Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using physical phenomena
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L9/00Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
    • A61L9/16Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air using physical phenomena
    • A61L9/18Radiation
    • A61L9/20Ultraviolet radiation
    • A61L9/205Ultraviolet radiation using a photocatalyst or photosensitiser
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • C02F1/32Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
    • C02F1/325Irradiation devices or lamp constructions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/725Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation by catalytic oxidation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00Catalysts
    • B01D2255/20Metals or compounds thereof
    • B01D2255/207Transition metals
    • B01D2255/20707Titanium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00Catalysts
    • B01D2255/70Non-metallic catalysts, additives or dopants
    • B01D2255/702Carbon
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00Catalysts
    • B01D2255/80Type of catalytic reaction
    • B01D2255/802Photocatalytic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/70Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/602
    • B01D2257/708Volatile organic compounds V.O.C.'s
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/283Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/32Details relating to UV-irradiation devices
    • C02F2201/322Lamp arrangement
    • C02F2201/3223Single elongated lamp located on the central axis of a turbular reactor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/10Photocatalysts

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

In a photocatalytic filter unit for treating air or liquid (7), comprising a head (1) fixed on a bowl (2) carrying a grating element (3) containing a medium (4) consisting of an absorbent layer of activated carbon and a surface deposit of titanium dioxide (TiO 2), the medium converts organic materials under the action of a source (5) of UV-A or UV-C radiation and an opening system (13) in the base of the medium eliminates loss of charge.

Description

10 PROCÉDÉ DE FILTRATION POUR AIR ET LIQUIDES, PAR PHOTO CATALYSE ET PHOTOLYSE, TRAVERSANT ET LÉCHANT FILTRATION PROCESS FOR AIR AND LIQUIDS, BY CATALYTIC PHOTO AND PHOTOLYSIS, CROSSING AND LAUNCHING

Domaine technique de l'invention. Technical Field of the Invention

La présente invention concerne un Ensemble de filtration permettant le traitement de l'air ou de liquides par photo catalyse et photolyse et à la fois traversant et léchant. État de la technique antérieure. The present invention relates to a filtration assembly for the treatment of air or liquids by photo-catalysis and photolysis and both through and licking. State of the art

Dans les appareils connus qui réalisent de la purification, on ne gère pas tous les éléments organiques. En effet certains produits traitent l'air ou les liquides par 15 photolyse, d'autres systèmes de filtration ont des cartouches de charbon actif etc.. In known apparatuses that perform purification, not all organic elements are managed. Indeed some products treat air or liquids by photolysis, other filtration systems have activated carbon cartridges etc.

En effet les systèmes ultra violet (UVA ou UVC) connus sur le marché fonctionnent par le procédé de photolyse (On appelle photolyse toute réaction chimique dans laquelle un composé chimique est décomposé par la lumière. Le processus direct est 20 défini comme l'interaction d'un photon inter réagissant avec une molécule cible) ce qui à pour effet de ne pas détruire tous les éléments organiques présents dans le milieu à traiter. C'est pour cela que l'on ajoute généralement à un système UV des ensembles de filtres de différents types comme le charbon actif en granulés ou des filtres "carbon 25 block" afin d'éliminer d'autre éléments organiques et certaines chaînes chimiques (comme le chlore, nitrate, etc ) ou les éléments organiques qui donnent du goût ou des odeurs. Des concentrations importantes d'éléments organiques, germes, virus, bactéries, COV, etc.... sont présents dans l'air que l'on respire et dans l'eau de boisson, ces 30 éléments organiques ne sont que peu ou pas éliminés. Il en de même pour l'air ou les eaux de rejets qui elles ne subissent généralement aucun traitement à la sortie des habitations ou des industries. io -2- Pour lutter contre ce phénomène l'idée est d'assainir l'air et les liquides entrants et sortants des habitations ou des entreprises. Pour ce faire l'idée est de développer un filtre photo catalyseur (Un catalyseur est une substance qui augmente la vitesse d'une réaction chimique thermo dynamiquement possible par diminution de l'énergie d'activation. La photo catalyse résulte de la catalyse hétérogène, c'est-à-dire que la réaction se produit uniquement à la surface du catalyseur) et photolyse qui soit à la fois léchant et traversant afin d'éliminer tous les éléments organiques présents. Objet de l'invention. La présente invention a pour but de détruire tous les éléments organiques présents dans l'air ou dans les liquides. Indeed, the ultraviolet (UVA or UVC) systems known on the market operate by the photolysis process (photolysis is any chemical reaction in which a chemical compound is decomposed by light.) The direct process is defined as the interaction of a photon interacting with a target molecule) which has the effect of not destroying all the organic elements present in the medium to be treated. For this reason, filter assemblies of different types such as granular activated carbon or "carbon block" filters are generally added to a UV system in order to eliminate other organic elements and certain chemical chains ( like chlorine, nitrate, etc.) or organic elements that give taste or smell. Large concentrations of organic elements, germs, viruses, bacteria, VOCs, etc. are present in the air that we breathe and in the drinking water, these 30 organic elements are little or no eliminated. It is the same for air or waste water which they generally do not undergo any treatment at the exit of homes or industries. io -2- To combat this phenomenon, the idea is to clean up the air and the liquids coming in and out of homes or businesses. To do this, the idea is to develop a photo-catalytic filter (A catalyst is a substance that increases the speed of a thermodynamically possible chemical reaction by reducing the activation energy.) Photo catalysis results from heterogeneous catalysis, that is, the reaction occurs only on the surface of the catalyst) and photolysis which is both licking and passing through to remove any organic elements present. Object of the invention The present invention aims to destroy all the organic elements present in the air or in liquids.

A cet effet, on a imaginé un dispositif qui s'adapterait de manière simple sur des 15 filtres standard du commerce ou bien la réalisation d'un filtre photo catalyseur qui à l'aide d'un média comprenant une face de charbon actif et une face tressée sur laquelle est déposé un matériaux catalyseur (Les matériaux catalyseurs employés sont des semi-conducteurs à large bande interdite ou gap, bien souvent des oxydes ou des sulfures (TiO2, ZnO, Ce02, ZrO2, SnO2, CdS, ZnS, ...). De ce fait, l'énergie 20 potentielle des porteurs de charges photogénérés dans la bande de conduction et de valence est en accord avec les potentiels électrochimiques de couples redox (02, H2O, OH et composés organiques et peuvent réagir thermodynamiquement via des réactions d'oxydo-réduction pour aboutir à leur complète dégradation. Le dioxyde de titane a montré les meilleures performances, notamment sous la forme 25 cristallographique anatase) et sous l'action d'ultra violet (UVA OU UVC) capturent puis détruisent tous les éléments organiques présents dans l'air ou dans le liquide. D'autre part ce système tel qu'il est conçu permet le traitement en traversant et en léchant le photo catalyseur et permet aussi de réaliser une photolyse de l'air ou du liquide. 3o Par ailleurs de part sa construction un système de filtration crée une perte de charge plus ou moins importante suivant les débits et suivant le type de filtre. Le système filtre exposé travaillant de deux manières différentes (en traversant en léchant) on a imaginé la réalisation d'une ouverture sur la partie basse du filtre, de sorte à laisser passer directement de l'air ou du liquide (l'air ou liquide seront 35 respectivement traiter par léchage du photo catalyseur et par photolyse) ce qui aura pour effet de supprimer la perte de charge sans altérer le résultat du traitement. For this purpose, a device has been devised which could easily be adapted to standard commercial filters or to the production of a photo-catalytic filter which, using a medium comprising an active carbon face and a braided face on which a catalyst material is deposited (The catalyst materials employed are semiconductors with a wide bandgap or gap, often oxides or sulphides (TiO2, ZnO, CeO2, ZrO2, SnO2, CdS, ZnS, .. As a result, the potential energy of the photogenerated charge carriers in the conduction and valence band is in agreement with the electrochemical potentials of redox couples (O 2, H 2 O, OH and organic compounds and can thermodynamically react via oxidation-reduction reactions to achieve complete degradation Titanium dioxide has shown the best performance, especially in the crystallographic form anatase) and under the action of ultraviolet (UVA or UVC) capt then destroy all the organic elements present in the air or in the liquid. On the other hand this system as it is designed allows treatment by traversing and licking the catalyst photo and also allows for photolysis of air or liquid. 3o Moreover, due to its construction a filtration system creates a more or less significant pressure drop according to the flow rates and according to the type of filter. The exposed filter system working in two different ways (crossing through licking) has been imagined the realization of an opening on the lower part of the filter, so as to let directly air or liquid (air or liquid they will be respectively treated by licking the photo-catalyst and by photolysis) which will have the effect of eliminating the pressure drop without altering the result of the treatment.

Description des dessins. Description of the drawings.

La figure 1 est une vue isométrique de l'ensemble filtre objet de l'invention. Figure 1 is an isometric view of the filter assembly object of the invention.

La figure 2 est une vue en coupe de l'ensemble filtre objet de l'invention. Figure 2 is a sectional view of the filter assembly object of the invention.

La figure 3 est une vue en coupe de détail de la partie supérieur de l'ensemble pouvant s'adapter sur un filtre du commerce et ainsi le transformer en filtre photo io catalyse objet de l'invention. Figure 3 is a detail sectional view of the upper part of the assembly can be fitted to a commercial filter and thus turn it into a photo-catalyzed filter object of the invention.

La figure 4 est une vue en coupe de l'ensemble permettant de supprimer la perte de charge clu filtre objet de l'invention. Figure 4 is a sectional view of the assembly for removing the pressure drop of the filter object of the invention.

15 La figure 5 est une vue isométrique en coupe de l'ensemble filtre objet de l'invention. Figure 5 is an isometric sectional view of the filter assembly object of the invention.

La figure 6 est une vue isométrique en coupe de détail de la partie supérieure de l'ensemble filtre objet de l'invention. Figure 6 is an isometric view in detail section of the upper part of the filter assembly object of the invention.

20 La figure 7 est une vue isométrique en coupe de l'ensemble permettant de supprimer la perte de charge du filtre photo catalyse objet de l'invention. 3 Description de l'invention. Figure 7 is an isometric sectional view of the assembly for suppressing the pressure drop of the photo-catalyzed filter object of the invention. Description of the invention

Sur les dessins, le repère 1 désigne la tête du filtre montée sur le bol 2 dans lequel se trouve l'ensemble 3 qui contient le média 4. In the drawings, reference numeral 1 denotes the head of the filter mounted on the bowl 2 in which is located the assembly 3 which contains the medium 4.

Le repère 5 désigne la source Ultra Violet. (UVA ou UVC) ici une lampe Le repère 6 désigne le système de l'hélice qui permet une centrifugation de l'air ou du liquide 7 Le repère 8 désigne la pièce qui sera fixé sur la tête 1 à l'aide d'un écrou 9 et un joint 12 assurera l'étanchéité. Io La pièce 8 permet de maintenir une gaine Quartz 10 dans laquelle se trouve la source ultra violet 5 (UVA ou UVC) un joint 9 permet d'assurer l'étanchéité à l'aide d'un 10 serré sur la pièce 8. Le repère 13 désigne l'ouverture qui permet d'éliminer la perte de charge dans l'ensemble de filtration. 4 15 Mark 5 designates the Ultra Violet source. (UVA or UVC) here a lamp The reference 6 designates the system of the propeller which allows a centrifugation of the air or the liquid 7 The reference 8 designates the part which will be fixed on the head 1 with the help of a nut 9 and a seal 12 will seal. Io The piece 8 makes it possible to maintain a Quartz sheath 10 in which is the ultra violet source 5 (UVA or UVC) a seal 9 makes it possible to seal tightly on the piece 8. The mark 13 designates the opening which makes it possible to eliminate the pressure drop in the filtration assembly. 4 15

Claims (3)

Revendications claims 1 û Un ensemble filtre photo catalyse pour le traitement d'air ou de liquide (7) caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte une tête (1) fixée sur un bol (2) dans lequel se trouve un élément grillagé (3), dans lequel est situé le média (4) qui est composé d'une couche absorbante (charbon actif) et d'une face comportant un dépôt de dioxyde de titane (TiO2), caractérisé en ce que ce média (4) transforme les éléments organiques sous l'action d'une source ultra violet (3) (UVA ou UVC) et qu'un système d'orifices réalisés à la base du média (4) permette d'éliminer les pertes de charges. 1 - A filter-catalyzed filter assembly for the treatment of air or liquid (7), characterized in that it comprises a head (1) fixed on a bowl (2) in which there is a mesh element (3), in which is located the media (4) which is composed of an absorbent layer (activated carbon) and a face comprising a deposit of titanium dioxide (TiO2), characterized in that the media (4) transforms the organic elements under the action of an ultra-violet source (3) (UVA or UVC) and that a system of orifices made at the base of the media (4) makes it possible to eliminate the losses of charges. 2 - Un procédé composé d'un ensemble filtre photo catalyse destiné à débarrasser un liquide ou de l'air de tous les éléments organiques pouvant s'y trouver, caractérisé en ce que l'on traite cet air ou ce liquide par un ensemble filtre photo catalyse selon l'une des quelconques revendications précédentes.2 - A process composed of a photo-catalyzed filter assembly intended to rid a liquid or air of all the organic elements that may be present therein, characterized in that this air or liquid is treated by a filter assembly photo catalysis according to any one of the preceding claims. 3 û Un ensemble filtre photo catalyse selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il est composé d'au moins deux parties, l'une étant un média photo catalyseur (4) et l'autre étant la source ultra violet (3) (UVA ou UVC) réalisant une photolyse des autres éléments organiques présents dan l'air ou dans le liquide (7). 20 4 û Un ensemble filtre photo catalyse selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes caractérisé en que le média (4) a une ouverture (13) sur sa partie opposée à la sortie de l'air ou du liquide (7) afin de supprimer les pertes de charges et de permettre à l'air ou au liquide (7) non traité par photo catalyse de l'être par 25 photolyse. 5 - Un ensemble filtre photo catalyse selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce que l'ensemble (pièces 9,12,11,14,8) de fixation qui permet de tenir la gaine quartz (10) soit démontable et adaptable sur n'importe quelle 30 tête (5) de filtre du même modèle. 6 - Un ensemble filtre photo catalyse selon la revendications 5 qui permette le démontage de l'ensemble (pièces 9,12,11,14,8) en vue de son entretien. 35 7 û Dispositif selon la revendication 4 ou le média (4) photo catalyseur est maintenu par un élément grillagé (3). 3 - A photo-catalyzed filter assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that it is composed of at least two parts, one being a photo-catalytic media (4) and the other being the ultra-violet source (3) (UVA or UVC) carrying out a photolysis of the other organic elements present in the air or in the liquid (7). 4. A photo-catalyzed filter assembly according to any one of the preceding claims characterized in that the media (4) has an opening (13) on its opposite side to the exit of air or liquid (7) in order to suppress losses and allow the air or liquid (7) untreated by photo catalysis to be by photolysis. 5 - A filter-catalyzed filter assembly according to any one of the preceding claims characterized in that the assembly (parts 9,12,11,14,8) for fixing which makes it possible to hold the quartz sheath (10) is removable and adaptable on any filter head (5) of the same model. 6 - A filter-catalyzed filter assembly according to claim 5 which allows the disassembly of the assembly (parts 9,12,11,14,8) for maintenance. Device according to claim 4 or the media (4) photo catalyst is maintained by a mesh element (3).
FR0708117A 2007-11-15 2007-11-15 FILTRATION PROCESS FOR AIR AND LIQUIDS, BY PHOTO CATALYSIS AND PHOTOLYSIS, THROUGH AND LECHANT. Active FR2923733B1 (en)

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FR0708117A FR2923733B1 (en) 2007-11-15 2007-11-15 FILTRATION PROCESS FOR AIR AND LIQUIDS, BY PHOTO CATALYSIS AND PHOTOLYSIS, THROUGH AND LECHANT.

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Cited By (4)

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CN103332814A (en) * 2013-06-14 2013-10-02 河海大学 Small drinking water emergency treatment device
CN107497369A (en) * 2016-06-14 2017-12-22 项宪绍 It is a kind of that there is the jacket head for avoiding mouth
EP3546431A1 (en) * 2018-03-28 2019-10-02 Ovivo Inc. Apparatus and method for providing ultrapure water
CN111326811A (en) * 2018-12-13 2020-06-23 多氟多化工股份有限公司 Battery pole piece photocatalytic degradation device and battery pole piece photocatalytic degradation equipment

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WO2007067651A2 (en) * 2005-12-07 2007-06-14 Crystal Clear Technologies, Inc. Water purifier with uv and adsorbent
CN200948409Y (en) * 2006-01-20 2007-09-19 中国科学院广州地球化学研究所 Air cleaner based on titanium dioxide/ activated carbon fiber photocatalyst

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103332814A (en) * 2013-06-14 2013-10-02 河海大学 Small drinking water emergency treatment device
CN103332814B (en) * 2013-06-14 2014-09-10 河海大学 Small drinking water emergency treatment device
CN107497369A (en) * 2016-06-14 2017-12-22 项宪绍 It is a kind of that there is the jacket head for avoiding mouth
CN107497369B (en) * 2016-06-14 2024-04-05 项宪绍 Jacket seal head with avoidance port
EP3546431A1 (en) * 2018-03-28 2019-10-02 Ovivo Inc. Apparatus and method for providing ultrapure water
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