FR2906821A3 - Structural support module for large span building, has part resting on support beams by superposition of successive coupling of segments whose junction is determined based on bay surface and distance between beams or trusses by holes - Google Patents

Structural support module for large span building, has part resting on support beams by superposition of successive coupling of segments whose junction is determined based on bay surface and distance between beams or trusses by holes Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2906821A3
FR2906821A3 FR0654171A FR0654171A FR2906821A3 FR 2906821 A3 FR2906821 A3 FR 2906821A3 FR 0654171 A FR0654171 A FR 0654171A FR 0654171 A FR0654171 A FR 0654171A FR 2906821 A3 FR2906821 A3 FR 2906821A3
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France
Prior art keywords
beams
segments
holes
trusses
superposition
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Granted
Application number
FR0654171A
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French (fr)
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FR2906821B3 (en
Inventor
Silva Matos Sergio Francisc Da
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CONSTALICA ELEMENTOS DE CONSTRUCAO METALICOS Lda
CONSTALICA ELEMENTOS DE CONSTR
Original Assignee
CONSTALICA ELEMENTOS DE CONSTRUCAO METALICOS Lda
CONSTALICA ELEMENTOS DE CONSTR
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Priority to FR0654171A priority Critical patent/FR2906821B3/en
Priority to LU91366A priority patent/LU91366B1/en
Priority to ZA200708129A priority patent/ZA200708129B/en
Publication of FR2906821A3 publication Critical patent/FR2906821A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2906821B3 publication Critical patent/FR2906821B3/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B7/02Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation with plane sloping surfaces, e.g. saddle roofs
    • E04B7/022Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation with plane sloping surfaces, e.g. saddle roofs consisting of a plurality of parallel similar trusses or portal frames
    • E04B7/024Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation with plane sloping surfaces, e.g. saddle roofs consisting of a plurality of parallel similar trusses or portal frames the trusses or frames supporting load-bearing purlins, e.g. braced purlins
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/04Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
    • E04C3/06Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal with substantially solid, i.e. unapertured, web
    • E04C3/07Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal with substantially solid, i.e. unapertured, web at least partly of bent or otherwise deformed strip- or sheet-like material
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B1/2403Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
    • E04B2001/2448Connections between open section profiles
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B1/2403Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
    • E04B2001/2457Beam to beam connections
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B2001/2466Details of the elongated load-supporting parts
    • E04B2001/2469Profile with an array of connection holes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B2001/2487Portico type structures
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/18Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
    • E04B1/24Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
    • E04B2001/249Structures with a sloping roof
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/04Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
    • E04C2003/0404Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
    • E04C2003/0443Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by substantial shape of the cross-section
    • E04C2003/0473U- or C-shaped

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)

Abstract

The module has a part that is made of a metal or a material and rests on support beams (1) by permitting superposition of successive coupling of segments (2). Immobilization of the segments is provided by holes (3) provided along the segments. Junction of the segments is determined based on a surface of a bay and a distance between the support beams or trusses by using the holes. The beams and pillars constitute rigid element of a structure of the system. The beams are connected by a locking mechanism.

Description

Domaine de l'invention L'invention concerne des modules structurels deField of the Invention The invention relates to structural modules of

support de couverture de grands bâtiments (nefs). Etat de la technique La structure des couvertures de pavillons et de grands bâtiments est constituée de fermes (angle formé par deux barres qui s'écartent en descendant) et de pannes (poutres horizontales supportant les tirants), le revêtement en tôle ou autre reposant sur les pannes. Les pannes actuellement utilisées dépendent de la travée io entre les fermes. Cependant, le système conventionnel implique l'utilisation de broches soudées aux fermes où elles sont fixées aux pannes. Ce système présente une série d'inconvénients parmi les-quels il convient de souligner l'existence de faîtages intérieurs et de ti- 15 rants, ainsi que des broches soudées aux fermes, des tôles de forte épaisseur et d'un poids élevé, mais il est appliqué dans la plupart des pavillons sportifs, nefs d'exposition ou autres grands espaces couverts. La main d'oeuvre est très significative et onéreuse, les pièces ne peuvent être installées qu'à l'aide d'échafaudages ou de grues de grande dimen- 20 Sion. But de l'invention Quelques objectifs principaux dans la création d'un système de substitution - plus efficace - sont de renforcer la rigidité des travées, tout en permettant un meilleur accès pendant le montage, une 25 simplification du démontage, la possibilité d'augmenter des modules, une facilité de transport (les poutres et les tirants obligent, très souvent, à recourir à des transports spéciaux et au conditionnement du trafic automobile...) une facilité d'entreposage et moins de main d'oeuvre. En résumé et du point de vue économique, une réduction significative des 30 coûts. Le système proposé devra permettre l'élimination de faîtages intérieurs, de broches, de tirants, une épaisseur de tôle réduite, ou éviter tout autre élément de substitution à utiliser et diminuer la main d'oeuvre, le transport et l'entreposage.  roof support of large buildings (naves). State of the art The structure of the roofs of pavilions and large buildings consists of trusses (angle formed by two bars that go downhill) and faults (horizontal beams supporting the tie rods), the sheet metal coating or other resting on failures. The breakdowns currently in use depend on the span between the farms. However, the conventional system involves the use of welded pins on farms where they are attached to the purlins. This system has a number of drawbacks, among which are the internal rakes and the tilts, as well as the spindles welded to the trusses, the thick and heavy sheets, but it is applied in most sports pavilions, exhibition naves or other large covered areas. Labor is very significant and expensive, parts can only be installed with scaffolding or large dimension cranes. OBJECT OF THE INVENTION A few main objectives in the creation of a substitution system - more efficient - are to reinforce the rigidity of the spans, while allowing better access during assembly, simplification of disassembly, the possibility of increasing modules, a transport facility (beams and tie rods often require the use of special transport and traffic conditioning ...) ease of storage and less manpower. In summary and from the economic point of view, a significant reduction in costs. The proposed system should allow the removal of interior ridge, pins, tie rods, reduced sheet thickness, or avoid other substitute elements to be used and reduce labor, transportation and storage.

2906821 2 Exposé et avantages de l'invention Selon l'invention des segments permettent l'accouplement multiple et successif des segments, la jonction étant déterminée en fonction de la surface de la nef et de la distance souhaitée entre les 5 poutres ou les fermes, grâce à des perçages existants sur des rebords, ce qui permet de les appliquer sur des travées déportée très variable, sans recourir à des tirants, à des lignes de faîtages ou à des broches. Selon d'autres caractéristiques avantageuses : - les segments bien que de section plus réduite que toute autre poutre ou chevron, disposent de perçages sur toute leur longueur et per-mettent le réajustement en fonction de la dimension de la travée et de la surface à couvrir, - les modules structurels se vissent directement dans les poutres en permettant, également les croisements et la superposition de seg- ments de longueur variable pour en augmenter ou en diminuer la surface couverte par simple déplacement de la fixation sur le perçage respectif, - les éléments fixes et lourds dans une structure qui comporte une grande travée sont exclusivement les poutres et les piliers, ce qui évite l'utilisation de machines et une structure lourde pour procéder à la couverture d'une structure, sa maintenance ou son replacement. Dessins Dans les dessins : -la figure 1 représente une structure - la figure 2 montre un détail de la figure 1, - la figure 3 montre une jonction, et - la figure 4 montre un module Exemple de réalisation Le système proposé, consiste en une pièce en métal ou en tout autre matériel d'une rigidité structurelle compatible qui peut reposer sur les poutres (1) en permettant une superposition (6) par accouplement successif de segments, l'immobilisation étant assurée par des points de perçage (3) existant tout le long du segment, ce qui permet une juxtaposition variable et par conséquent la création de travée de portée variable.According to the invention segments allow the multiple and successive coupling of the segments, the junction being determined as a function of the surface of the nave and the desired distance between the beams or trusses, thanks to existing holes on the edges, which allows to apply them on deported spans very variable, without using tie rods, ridge lines or pins. According to other advantageous characteristics: the segments, although of smaller section than any other beam or chevron, have holes all along their length and per-adjust the adjustment according to the dimension of the span and the surface to be covered - the structural modules are screwed directly into the beams, allowing also the crossings and the superposition of segments of variable length to increase or decrease the surface covered by simply moving the fastener on the respective borehole, - the elements Fixed and heavy in a structure that has a large span are exclusively the beams and pillars, which avoids the use of machinery and a heavy structure to proceed with the coverage of a structure, maintenance or replacement. Drawings In the drawings: - Figure 1 represents a structure - Figure 2 shows a detail of Figure 1 - Figure 3 shows a junction, and - Figure 4 shows a module Example of implementation The proposed system consists of a metal part or any other material of compatible structural rigidity which can rest on the beams (1) by allowing a superposition (6) by successive coupling of segments, the immobilization being ensured by existing drilling points (3) all along the segment, which allows a variable juxtaposition and therefore the creation of span of variable scope.

2906821 3 Ainsi, uniquement les piliers (5) et les poutres de support (1) constitueront les éléments rigides de la structure. Si l'espace est de grandes dimensions, les poutres seront unies (4) par des mécanismes de serrage adapté. Mais, la même restriction ne s'applique pas aux 5 structures modulaires du système revendiqué qui, en supprimant les tirants les faîtages intérieurs, peut s'adapter aux surfaces les plus variables, et également à des travées de dimension considérable. Pour démontrer son applicabilité, on considère qu'une travée de 5 mètres, actuellement, et par convention standard de résistance de matériaux, requiert une panne de 140 mm de hauteur et 2 mm d'épaisseur. Cette section augmenterait exponentiellement avec l'augmentation de la travée. Or, nous savons qu'aussi bien un pavillon sportif qu'une nef d'exposition ou toute autre grande structure couverte occupe quelques centaines, voire même, fréquemment, des milliers de 15 mètres carrés. Cependant, dans le système proposé, la section des pièces est constante. Pour augmenter la travée, il suffit de prolonger la superposition (6) grâce aux du perçages (3) existant le long du segment de la structure modulaire.Thus, only the pillars (5) and the support beams (1) will constitute the rigid elements of the structure. If the space is large, the beams will be united (4) by suitable clamping mechanisms. However, the same restriction does not apply to the modular structures of the claimed system which, by removing the tie rods from the inner ridges, can adapt to the most variable surfaces, and also to spans of considerable size. To demonstrate its applicability, it is considered that a span of 5 meters, currently, and by standard convention of resistance of materials, requires a failure of 140 mm of height and 2 mm of thickness. This section would increase exponentially as the span increases. However, we know that a sports pavilion as well as a nave or other large covered structure occupies a few hundred, or even frequently, thousands of 15 square meters. However, in the proposed system, the parts section is constant. To increase the span, simply extend the superposition (6) through holes (3) existing along the segment of the modular structure.

20 L'équation entre le poids des matériaux et leur résistance est donc modifiée : si jusqu'à présent la section des pannes (par conséquent leur poids) dépendait de la taille de la travée, maintenant, la section des pièces devient constante, indépendamment de la travée. Etant donné la réduction considérable du poids, il est 25 possible d'augmenter la longueur des modules entre les poutres. Par ailleurs, le système proposé permet de retirer les broches de fermes, ce qui facilite le transport, l'entreposage et le montage. Dans les systèmes existants, sur les pannes latérales, il est nécessaire d'appliquer une poutre pour les supporter, ainsi que des 30 broches et des tirants. Or, le système proposé permet de visser les modules directement sur les piliers, de les croiser et de les superposer les uns sur les autres (6). Par conséquent, une structure peut, successivement, être augmentée en ajoutant des sections qui se juxtaposent grâce aux percages (3) prédéterminés.The equation between the weight of the materials and their strength is thus modified: if until now the section of the failures (consequently their weight) depended on the size of the span, now the section of the parts becomes constant, independently of the span. Given the considerable reduction in weight, it is possible to increase the length of the modules between the beams. In addition, the proposed system allows for the removal of truss pins, which facilitates transportation, storage and erection. In existing systems, on the lateral purlins, it is necessary to apply a beam to support them, as well as pins and tie rods. Now, the proposed system makes it possible to screw the modules directly on the pillars, to cross them and to superpose them on each other (6). Therefore, a structure can, successively, be increased by adding sections that juxtapose through the predetermined holes (3).

2906821 4 Les avantages du système proposé, pour une application industrielle, résultent, ainsi de la possibilité d'une utilisation modulaire dans des sections très variables dans des nefs ou autres structures de grandes dimensions en utilisant des structures adaptables, beaucoup 5 plus légères qui assurent une rigidité et une stabilité structurelle, évitant, ainsi l'utilisation de machines lourdes lors du montage et par conséquent, une réduction de coûts et de main d'oeuvre. ioThe advantages of the proposed system, for industrial application, thus result from the possibility of modular use in highly variable sections in naves or other large structures by using adaptable, much lighter structures which ensure rigidity and structural stability, thus avoiding the use of heavy machinery during assembly and therefore a reduction in costs and labor. io

Claims (4)

REVENDICATIONS 1 ) Modules structurels de support de couverture de grands bâtiments (nefs) caractérisés en ce que des segments (2) permettent leur accouplement multiple et successif la jonction (6) étant déterminée en fonction de la surface de la nef et de la distance souhaitée entre les poutres ou les fermes, grâce à des perçages (3) existants sur des rebords, ce qui permet de les appliquer sur des travées de portée très variable, sans recourir à des tirants, à des lignes de faîtages ou à des broches.  1) structural modules for supporting large buildings (naves) characterized in that segments (2) allow their multiple and successive coupling the junction (6) being determined according to the surface of the nave and the desired distance between the beams or trusses, with holes (3) existing on the edges, which allows to apply on spans of very variable range, without the use of tie rods, ridge lines or pins. 2 ) Modules structurels de support de couverture de nefs, selon la revendication 1, caractérisés en ce que les segments bien que de section plus réduite que toute autre poutre ou chevron, disposent de perçages sur toute leur longueur (1) et permettent le réajustement en fonction de la dimension de la travée et de la surface à couvrir.2) Structural modules for supporting nave cover, according to claim 1, characterized in that the segments although of smaller section than any other beam or chevron, have holes over their entire length (1) and allow readjustment in depending on the size of the span and the area to be covered. 3 ) Modules structurels de support de couverture de nefs, selon la revendication 1, caractérisés en ce qu' ils se vissent directement dans les poutres (6) en permettant, également les croisements et la superposition de segments de longueur variable pour en augmenter ou en diminuer la surface couverte par simple dé-placement de la fixation sur le perçage respectif (3).3) Structural modules for supporting the nave roof, according to claim 1, characterized in that they are screwed directly into the beams (6) allowing, also crosses and the superposition of segments of variable length to increase or reduce the covered area by simply moving the attachment on the respective bore (3). 4 ) Modules structurels de support de couverture de nefs, selon la revendication 1 caractérisés en ce que les éléments fixes et lourds dans une structure qui comporte une grande travée sont exclusivement les poutres (1) et les piliers (5), ce qui évite l'utilisation de machines et une structure lourde pour procéder à la couverture d'une structure, sa maintenance ou son replacement.354) Structural modules for supporting the nave roof, according to claim 1 characterized in that the fixed and heavy elements in a structure that has a large span are exclusively the beams (1) and the pillars (5), which avoids the use of machinery and a heavy structure to cover a structure, its maintenance or replacement.35
FR0654171A 2006-10-10 2006-10-10 STRUCTURAL BUILDING COVER MODULES Expired - Lifetime FR2906821B3 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0654171A FR2906821B3 (en) 2006-10-10 2006-10-10 STRUCTURAL BUILDING COVER MODULES
LU91366A LU91366B1 (en) 2006-10-10 2007-09-18 Structural building roofing modules
ZA200708129A ZA200708129B (en) 2006-10-10 2007-09-21 Modular beam for large area building roofs

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0654171A FR2906821B3 (en) 2006-10-10 2006-10-10 STRUCTURAL BUILDING COVER MODULES

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2906821A3 true FR2906821A3 (en) 2008-04-11
FR2906821B3 FR2906821B3 (en) 2008-08-22

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FR0654171A Expired - Lifetime FR2906821B3 (en) 2006-10-10 2006-10-10 STRUCTURAL BUILDING COVER MODULES

Country Status (3)

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FR (1) FR2906821B3 (en)
LU (1) LU91366B1 (en)
ZA (1) ZA200708129B (en)

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB153973A (en) * 1919-08-19 1920-11-19 William Frederick Propert Improvements in, or relating to, the construction of buildings
US4720957A (en) * 1983-05-23 1988-01-26 Madray Herbert R Structural component
FR2672074A1 (en) * 1991-01-30 1992-07-31 Thevenin Patrick LITEAU.
ES1062245Y (en) * 2006-03-15 2006-08-16 Constalica Elementos De Constr MODULAR BEAM FOR COVERS OF LARGE SURFACES.

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Publication number Publication date
FR2906821B3 (en) 2008-08-22
LU91366B1 (en) 2010-03-18
ZA200708129B (en) 2008-10-29

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