FR2894790A1 - CONDITIONING AND DISPENSING DEVICE, IN PARTICULAR FOR A LOW-CONTAINER RESERVOIR - Google Patents

CONDITIONING AND DISPENSING DEVICE, IN PARTICULAR FOR A LOW-CONTAINER RESERVOIR Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2894790A1
FR2894790A1 FR0553898A FR0553898A FR2894790A1 FR 2894790 A1 FR2894790 A1 FR 2894790A1 FR 0553898 A FR0553898 A FR 0553898A FR 0553898 A FR0553898 A FR 0553898A FR 2894790 A1 FR2894790 A1 FR 2894790A1
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France
Prior art keywords
dispensing
housing
orifice
product
dispensing head
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Granted
Application number
FR0553898A
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French (fr)
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FR2894790B1 (en
Inventor
Nicolas Albisetti
Marc Ramet
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LOreal SA
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LOreal SA
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Priority to FR0553898A priority Critical patent/FR2894790B1/en
Priority to EP06125735A priority patent/EP1798163A1/en
Priority to US11/611,721 priority patent/US20070145080A1/en
Publication of FR2894790A1 publication Critical patent/FR2894790A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2894790B1 publication Critical patent/FR2894790B1/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/14Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
    • B65D83/16Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant characterised by the actuating means
    • B65D83/20Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant characterised by the actuating means operated by manual action, e.g. button-type actuator or actuator caps
    • B65D83/205Actuator caps, or peripheral actuator skirts, attachable to the aerosol container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/14Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
    • B65D83/16Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant characterised by the actuating means
    • B65D83/22Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant characterised by the actuating means with a mechanical means to disable actuation

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne une tête de distribution comportant :- un corps (5) présentant un logement (8) de forme allongée selon un axe longitudinal et dans lequel débouche au moins un orifice (10) d'arrivée de produit, cet orifice étant entouré d'un relief d'étanchéité (32) faisant saillie dans le logement (8),- un organe de distribution rotatif autour de l'axe longitudinal du logement, disposé au moins partiellement dans le logement, comportant un orifice d'admission communiquant avec un orifice de distribution par l'intermédiaire d'un canal d'alimentation, l'organe de distribution pouvant prendre une première position dans laquelle l'orifice d'admission communique avec l'orifice d'arrivée (10) et une deuxième position dans laquelle l'orifice d'admission est isolé de l'orifice d'arrivée (10).The present invention relates to a dispensing head comprising: - a body (5) having a housing (8) of elongate shape along a longitudinal axis and in which opens at least one orifice (10) for the arrival of product, this orifice being surrounded a sealing relief (32) protruding into the housing (8), - a rotational dispensing member about the longitudinal axis of the housing, disposed at least partially in the housing, having an inlet port communicating with a dispensing orifice via a feed channel, the dispensing member being able to assume a first position in which the inlet orifice communicates with the inlet orifice (10) and a second position in which the inlet port is isolated from the inlet port (10).

Description

La presente invention concerne les tetes de distribution utilisees pourThe present invention relates to the dispensing heads used for

distribuer un produit fluide, notamment un produit cosmetique liquide. L'invention concerne notamment les dispositifs de conditionnement et de distribution de type echantillon, pour pulveriser un parfum.  dispensing a fluid product, especially a liquid cosmetic product. The invention particularly relates to sample-type packaging and dispensing devices for spraying a perfume.

Les dispositifs de type echantillon n'etant generalement pas destines A. la vente, leur cout de fabrication doit etre aussi faible que possible. I1 est donc important d'avoir des dispositifs dont les pieces soient aisement realisables en grande serie et dont le montage puisse etre effectue de maniere simple. L'invention concerne plus particulierement une tete de distribution 10 comportant : - un corps presentant un logement dans lequel debouche au moins un orifice d'arrivee de produit, - un organe de distribution dispose au moins partiellement dans le logement, comportant un orifice d'admission pouvant communiquer avec un orifice de distribution 15 par 1'intermediaire d'un canal d' alimentation, l'organe de distribution pouvant prendre une premiere position dans laquelle l'orifice d'admission communique avec l'orifice d'arrivee du produit et une deuxieme position dans laquelle l'orifice d'admission est isole de l'orifice d'arrive de produit. On connait de nombreuses tetes de distribution de ce type. 20 Dans le brevet US 6 267 304, 1'etancheite entre l'organe de distribution et le logement du corps dans lequel celui-ci est recu est obtenue par serrage entre des surfaces annulaires en regard de l'organe de distribution et du corps. L'organe de distribution comporte une bague de reglage d'un diametre relativement important, de sorte que l'utilisateur peut entrainer en rotation l'organe de 25 distribution sans exercer un effort excessif. Le brevet US 5 318 205 decrit une autre tete de distribution dans laquelle 1'etancheite est obtenue de fawn similaire. Le brevet GB 1 122 474 decrit une tete de distribution comportant un organe de distribution qui peut tourner autour d'un axe de rotation perpendiculaire a celui de l'orifice 30 d'arrivee de produit dans le logement. Un bossage annulaire est forme autour de l'orifice d'arrivee de produit dans le logement.  Since sample type devices are generally not intended for sale, their cost of manufacture should be as low as possible. It is therefore important to have devices whose parts are easily achievable in large series and whose assembly can be performed in a simple manner. The invention more particularly relates to a dispensing head 10 comprising: - a body having a housing in which opens at least one product inlet, - a dispensing member has at least partially in the housing, having an orifice of inlet being able to communicate with a dispensing orifice 15 via a feed channel, the dispensing member being able to take a first position in which the inlet orifice communicates with the inlet orifice of the product and a second position in which the inlet port is isolated from the product inlet port. We know many distribution heads of this type. In US Pat. No. 6,267,304, the sealing between the dispensing member and the housing of the body in which it is received is obtained by clamping between annular surfaces facing the dispensing member and the body. The dispensing member comprises a relatively large diameter adjusting ring, so that the user can rotate the dispenser member without exerting excessive force. US Pat. No. 5,318,205 discloses another dispensing head wherein the seal is obtained in a similar manner. GB Patent 1,122,474 describes a dispensing head having a dispenser member which is rotatable about an axis of rotation perpendicular to that of the product inlet port 30 in the housing. An annular boss is formed around the product inlet port in the housing.

Les brevets US 6 390 341, US 2 717 726, US 4 763 801, US 3 863 818 et la demande US 2003/0111493 divulguent des tetes de distribution assez similaires. Par ailleurs, la demande de brevet europeen EP 1 544 123 decrit une tete de distribution comprenant au moins deux positions de distribution differentes. Cette tete comporte des moyens de guidage en rotation de l'organe de distribution, se presentant sous la forme de logements presentant des ouvertures superieures retrecies. Aucun de ces brevets anterieurs ne divulgue une tete de distribution specialement adaptee a un dispositif de type echantillon. Dans ce dernier, la manipulation de l'organe de distribution doit pouvoir s'effectuer sans effort excessif, compte tenu de ses dimensions generalement petites. Neanmoins, l'organe de distribution doit etre capable d'une part d'assurer une fermeture etanche du dispositif et d'autre part de permettre 1'obtention, le cas echeant, d'un spray de bonne qualite pour entretenir 1'attrait vis-a-vis du produit dont un echantillon a ete donne. L'invention a pour objet, selon run de ses aspects, une tete de distribution comportant : - un corps presentant un logement de forme allongee selon un axe longitudinal et dans lequel debouche au moins un orifice d'arrivee de produit, cet orifice etant entoure d'un relief d'etancheite faisant saillie dans le logement, par exemple un bossage, un organ de distribution rotatif autour de 1'axe longitudinal du logement, dispose au moins partiellement dans le logement, comportant un orifice d'admission communiquant avec un orifice de distribution par 1'intermediaire d'un canal d' alimentation, l'organe de distribution pouvant prendre une premiere position dans laquelle l'orifice d'admission communique avec l'orifice d'arrivee et une deuxieme position dans laquelle l'orifice d'admission est isole de l'orifice d'arrivee. La presence du relief d'etancheite formant saillie dans le logement et entourant l'orifice d'arrivee de produit permet d'ameliorer localement 1'etancheite autour de l'orifice d'arrivee du produit sans pour autant generer un frottement genant outre mesure 1'entrainement en rotation de l'organe de distribution par l'utilisateur.  US 6,390,341, US 2,717,726, US 4,763,801, US 3,863,818 and US 2003/0111493 disclose relatively similar dispensing heads. Furthermore, the European patent application EP 1 544 123 describes a dispensing head comprising at least two different distribution positions. This head comprises means for guiding the dispensing member in rotation, being in the form of housings having retracted upper openings. None of these prior patents disclose a dispensing head specially adapted to a sample type device. In the latter, the handling of the dispenser member must be able to be performed without excessive effort, given its generally small dimensions. Nevertheless, the dispensing member must be able on the one hand to ensure a tight closure of the device and on the other hand to allow the obtaining, if any, a spray of good quality to maintain attractiveness vis the product from which a sample has been given. The object of the invention is, according to its aspects, a dispensing head comprising: - a body having a housing of elongated shape along a longitudinal axis and in which opens at least one inlet port of product, this orifice being surrounded a protruding relief protruding into the housing, for example a boss, a rotary distribution member around the longitudinal axis of the housing, has at least partially in the housing, having an inlet port communicating with an orifice distribution means via a feed channel, the dispensing member being able to assume a first position in which the inlet port communicates with the inlet port and a second position in which the inlet port admission is isolated from the arrival port. The presence of the sealing protrusion protruding into the housing and surrounding the product inlet orifice locally improves the sealing around the inlet port of the product without generating a friction that is excessively large 1 rotational drive of the dispenser member by the user.

De plus, 1'orientation de l'organe de distribution dans le logement peut faciliter 1'obtention d'une etancheite entre des surfaces annulaires en regard de l'organe de distribution et du corps.  In addition, the orientation of the dispensing member in the housing can facilitate obtaining sealing between annular surfaces opposite the dispenser member and the body.

Enfin, cette orientation peut encore faciliter la fixation de l'organe de distribution sur le corps, notamment lorsque le dispositif est de faibles dimensions. L'invention permet de ben&ficier d'une tete de distribution ayant un organe de distribution pouvant &tre entrain& relativement facilement en rotation tout en offrant une &tanch&it& suffisante pour d'une part &viter les fuites de produit en position de fermeture de l'organe de distribution, et d'autre part forcer le produit devant &tre distribu& a s'&couler par l'orifice de distribution en position d'ouverture. L'invention convient tout particulierement A. la realisation d'un dispositif de conditionnement et de distribution comportant une tete de distribution telle que define ci- dessus et un reservoir contenant le produit a distribuer, presentant une faible contenance, par exemple comprise entre 0,5 et 15 ml, voire entre 1 et 5 ml. La presente invention a encore pour objet, selon un autre de ses aspects, une tete de distribution comportant : - un corps presentant un logement de forme allongee selon un axe 15 longitudinal et dans lequel debouche au moins un orifice d'arrivee de produit, cet orifice &cant entour& d'un relief d'&tanch&it& faisant saillie dans le logement, - un organe de distribution rotatif autour de 1'axe longitudinal du logement, dispose au moins partiellement dans le logement, comportant un orifice d'admission communiquant avec un orifice de distribution par 1'interm&diaire d'un canal 20 d'alimentation, l'organe de distribution pouvant prendre une premiere position dans laquelle l'orifice d'admission communique avec l'orifice d'arriv&e et une deuxieme position dans laquelle l'orifice d'admission est isole de l'orifice d'arriv&e,1'axe de l'orifice de distribution conservant une orientation invariante lors de la rotation de l'organe de distribution relativement au corps. 25 L'invention peut permettre d'utiliser un organe de distribution de dimensions relativement faibles mais neanmoins facilement manoeuvrable par 1'utilisateur. L'invention a encore pour objet, selon un autre de ses aspects, independamment ou en combinaison avec ce qui pr&cede, une tete de distribution comportant : 30 - un corps presentant un logement dans lequel debouche au moins un orifice d'arriv&e de produit, cet orifice &cant entour& d'un relief d'&tanch&it& faisant saillie dans le logement, - un organ de distribution rotatif dans le logement, et dispose au moins partiellement dans celui-ci, comportant un orifice d'admission communiquant avec un orifice de distribution par 1'intermediaire d'un canal d'alimentation, l'organe de distribution pouvant prendre une premiere position dans laquelle l'orifice d'admission communique avec l'orifice d'arrivee de produit et une deuxieme position dans laquelle l'orifice d'admission est isole de l'orifice d'arrivee du produit, - des moyens de guidage en rotation de l'organe de distribution dans le logement, - des moyens de centrage d'une portion au moins de l'organe de distribution adjacente a l'orifice d'arrivee de produit, ces moyens de centrage etant distincts des moyens de guidage en rotation et etant agences pour maintenir l'organe de distribution en appui sur le relief d' etancheite tout autour de l'orifice d' arrivee dans les premiere et deuxieme positions de l'organe de distribution. La presence des moyens de centrage distincts des moyens de guidage en 15 rotation peut permettre de realiser le corps et/ou l'organe de distribution avec des tolerances de fabrication usuelles tout en reduisant encore le risque de fuite. Les moyens de guidage en rotation sont realises par exemple en donnant au logement une forme cylindrique de revolution sur une revolution complete notamment et sur une portion au moins de sa longueur. 20 Les moyens de centrage peuvent etre realises de diverses manieres. Le corps de la tete de distribution peut comporter une extension formant saillie dans le logement et engagee dans l'organe de distribution. Cette extension peut comporter par exemple une jupe tubulaire, d'axe confondu avec 1' axe de rotation de l'organe de distribution. 25 L'organe de distribution peut comporter un evidement a une extremite opposee a l'orifice de distribution et 1'extension peut etre engagee dans cet evidement. L'evidement peut communiquer avec le canal d'alimentation reliant les orifices de distribution et d' admission. L'un au moins de l'organe de distribution et du corps peut encore comporter, 30 en variante ou additionnellement, un ou plusieurs reliefs d'appui tendant a maintenir l'organe de distribution en appui sur le relief d'etancheite faisant saillie dans le logement. Le ou les reliefs d'appui peuvent etre formes sur le corps.  Finally, this orientation can further facilitate the attachment of the dispensing member on the body, especially when the device is of small dimensions. The invention makes it possible to benefit from a dispensing head having a dispenser member that can be relatively easily rotated while at the same time offering sufficient pressure to prevent product leakage in the closed position of the dispenser member. and, on the other hand, force the product to be dispensed through the dispensing orifice into the open position. The invention is particularly suitable A. the realization of a packaging and dispensing device comprising a dispensing head as defined above and a reservoir containing the product to be dispensed, having a small capacity, for example between 0, 5 and 15 ml, or between 1 and 5 ml. Another aspect of the present invention is, according to another of its aspects, a dispensing head comprising: a body having a housing of elongated shape along a longitudinal axis and into which at least one product inlet orifice opens, this orifice & cant surrounded by relief relief & protruding in the housing, - a rotational distribution member around the longitudinal axis of the housing, has at least partially in the housing, having an inlet port communicating with a port of distribution via a feed channel, the dispenser member being able to assume a first position in which the inlet port communicates with the inlet orifice and a second position in which the orifice The inlet is isolated from the inlet orifice, the axis of the dispensing orifice maintaining an invariant orientation during the rotation of the dispensing member relative to the body. The invention can make it possible to use a dispenser member of relatively small dimensions which is nevertheless easily operable by the user. The invention further relates, in another of its aspects, independently or in combination with the above, a dispensing head comprising: - a body having a housing in which opens at least one product inlet port, this orifice is surrounded by a protruding relief protruding from the housing, a rotating distribution member in the housing, and at least partially disposed therein, having an inlet orifice communicating with a dispensing orifice through Via a feed channel, the dispensing member being able to assume a first position in which the inlet orifice communicates with the product inlet port and a second position in which the orifice of intake is isolated from the inlet port of the product, means for guiding the dispensing member in rotation in the housing, means for centering at least a portion of the dispenser member adjacent to the housing; 'orifice product arriving, these centering means being separate guide means in rotation and being arranged to maintain the dispensing member bearing on the sealing relief all around the arrival port in the first and second positions of the dispenser member. The presence of the separate centering means of the rotational guiding means can make it possible to produce the body and / or the dispensing member with usual manufacturing tolerances while at the same time reducing the risk of leakage. The rotational guiding means are produced for example by giving the housing a cylindrical shape of revolution on a complete revolution in particular and over a portion at least of its length. The centering means can be made in a variety of ways. The body of the dispensing head may comprise an extension projecting into the housing and engaged in the dispenser member. This extension may comprise, for example, a tubular skirt, whose axis coincides with the axis of rotation of the dispensing member. The dispensing member may have a recess at one end opposite the dispensing orifice and the extension may be engaged in this recess. The recess can communicate with the supply channel connecting the distribution and intake ports. At least one of the dispensing member and the body may further comprise, in a variant or additionally, one or more supporting reliefs tending to hold the dispensing member in abutment on the sealing relief projecting from housing. The bearing relief or reliefs may be formed on the body.

Le corps peut notamment comporter au moins deux reliefs d'appui disposes de part et d'autre d'un plan contenant 1'axe de l'orifice d'arrivee de produit dans le logement. Ces deux reliefs peuvent etre disposes symetriquement run de ratite relativement audit plan, notamment a 120 run de 1autre autour de 1'axe du logement.  The body may in particular comprise at least two support reliefs disposed on either side of a plane containing the axis of the product inlet orifice in the housing. These two reliefs may be arranged symmetrically run ratite relative to said plane, especially a 120 run of another around the axis of the housing.

Le ou les reliefs d'appui peuvent comporter au moins un meplat. Le ou les reliefs peuvent ameliorer la concentration des appuis sur une zone localisee, en particulier sur le relief d'etancheite prevu autour de l'orifice d'arrivee du corps. L'un au moins du logement et de l'organe de distribution peut comporter un jonc annulaire et 1autre une gorge dans laquelle s'encliquette le jonc.  The bearing relief or reliefs may comprise at least one flat. The relief or the reliefs can improve the concentration of the supports on a localized area, in particular on the relief of tightness planned around the orifice of arrival of the body. At least one of the housing and the dispensing member may comprise an annular ring and 1 other a groove in which the ring snaps.

La presence de ces joncs et gorge peut ameliorer 1'etancheite en s'opposant a un passage de produit entre l'orifice d'arrivee de produit et l'ouverture du logement ou 1'extremite du canal d'alimentation opposee a l'orifice de distribution, par exemple. Dans un exemple de mise en oeuvre de 1'invention, run au moins du logement et de l'organe de distribution comporte une gorge arriere et 1autre un jonc arriere agence pour s'encliqueter dans la gorge arriere, la gorge arriere et le jonc arriere etant disposes entre le fond du logement et l'orifice d'arrivee de produit. L'un au moins du logement et de l'organe de distribution peut comporter une gorge avant et 1autre un jonc avant agence pour s'encliqueter dans la gorge avant, et le jonc avant et la gorge avant etant disposes entre l'ouverture du logement et l'orifice d'arrivee de produit. Quelque soit la maniere dont le logement est realise, l'organe de distribution peut comporter au moins un organe de manoeuvre s'etendant hors du logement. Dans un exemple de mise en oeuvre de 1'invention, l'organe de manoeuvre se raccorde a une paroi de l'organe de distribution traversee par l'orifice de distribution, notamment etant moule d'une seule piece avec elle. L'organe de manoeuvre peut comporter une ailette dirigee vers 1'arriere, ce qui peut permettre de reduire encore 1'encombrement du dispositif et peut permettre de se servir de 1'ailette comme d'un indicateur de position, le corps pouvant avantageusement comporter des indications venues de moulage associees aux premiere et deuxieme positions. Les premiere et deuxieme positions peuvent etre espacees angulairement de plus de 90 , notamment de 120 environ.  The presence of these rods and groove can improve the sealing by opposing a product passage between the product inlet port and the opening of the housing or the end of the supply channel opposite the orifice distribution, for example. In an exemplary embodiment of the invention, run at least the housing and the dispensing member has a rear groove and another a rear rush agency to snap into the rear groove, the rear groove and the rear rush being disposed between the bottom of the housing and the product inlet port. At least one of the housing and the dispenser member may comprise a front groove and another a front snap ring to snap into the front groove, and the front ring and the front groove being disposed between the opening of the housing and the product inlet port. Whatever the manner in which the housing is made, the dispensing member may comprise at least one operating member extending out of the housing. In an exemplary implementation of the invention, the operating member is connected to a wall of the dispensing member traversed by the dispensing orifice, in particular being molded in one piece with it. The actuating member may comprise a fin directed towards the rear, which may further reduce the size of the device and may make it possible to use the fin as a position indicator, the body may advantageously comprise molded indications associated with the first and second positions. The first and second positions may be angularly spaced more than 90, in particular about 120.

La tete de distribution peut comporter des moyens de montage sur un reservoir contenant un produit a distribuer. Ces moyens de montage peuvent comporter des pattes de fixation agencees pour s'encliqueter sur un col du reservoir. La tete de distribution peut etre realisee avec une levre d'etancheite agencee pour s'engager dans le col du reservoir.  The dispensing head may include mounting means on a reservoir containing a product to be dispensed. These mounting means may comprise fastening tabs arranged to snap on a neck of the tank. The dispensing head can be made with a sealing lip arranged to engage in the neck of the tank.

La tete de distribution peut comporter une jupe d'habillage ayant un bord libre non entierement contenu dans un plan. L'orifice de distribution pourra avoir des dimensions choisies en fonction de la nature du produit a distribuer et de la forme sous laquelle cette distribution doit s'effectuer. L'orifice de distribution peut avoir un plus petit diametre compris entre 0,1 et 1 mm, notamment de 0,3 mm environ. L'orifice de distribution peut presenter une section non constante, avec par exemple au moins une portion cylindrique et une portion conique. L'orifice de distribution peut comporter une portion cylindrique, puis conique, puis cylindrique et enfin conique, en direction de la sortie.  The dispensing head may comprise a dressing skirt having a free edge not completely contained in a plane. The dispensing orifice may have dimensions chosen according to the nature of the product to be dispensed and the form in which this distribution must take place. The dispensing orifice may have a smaller diameter of between 0.1 and 1 mm, in particular of about 0.3 mm. The dispensing orifice may have a non-constant section, for example with at least one cylindrical portion and one conical portion. The dispensing orifice may comprise a cylindrical portion, then conical, then cylindrical and finally conical, towards the outlet.

L'invention a encore pour objet, selon un autre de ses aspects, independamment ou en combinaison avec ce qui precede, une tete de distribution comportant : - un corps presentant un logement de forme allongee selon un axe, un orifice d'arrivee du produit debouchant dans ce logement, - un organ de distribution, mobile, dans le logement entre une premiere position de distribution et une deuxieme position de fermeture, l'organe de distribution comportant un orifice de distribution du produit et un canal d'alimentation permettant au produit delivre par l'orifice d'arrivee de gagner l'orifice de distribution lorsque l'organe de distribution est dans la premiere position, le canal d'alimentation s'etendant, dans cette premiere position, longitudinalement sur la surface radialement exterieure de l'organe de distribution, entre l'orifice d'arrivee et l'orifice de distribution. L'invention a encore pour objet, independamment ou en combinaison avec ce qui precede, une tete de distribution comportant : - un corps presentant un logement de forme allongee selon un axe, un orifice d'arrivee du produit debouchant de ce logement, - un organe de distribution mobile dans le logement autour de 1'axe longitudinal de celui-ci entre une premiere position de distribution et une deuxieme position de fermeture, l'organe de distribution comportant un organe de manoeuvre comportant une ailette 5 recouvrant au moins partiellement une paroi du corps definissant au moins partiellement le logement. Le corps peut comporter au moins une indication venue de moulage pour signaler A. l'utilisateur rune des positions de distribution et de fermeture. L'invention a encore pour objet, selon un autre de ses aspects, un dispositif de 10 conditionnement et de distribution comportant : - un reservoir contenant un produit a distribuer, - une tete de distribution telle que define plus haut. L'ensemble peut comporter un tube plongeur fix& A. la tete de distribution. Le reservoir comporte par exemple au moins une paroi d&formable permettant 15 a l'utilisateur de distribuer le produit en appuyant dessus. Cette paroi peut presenter une m&moire de forme, le reservoir &cant par exemple realise au moins partiellement dans une matiere plastique &lastiquement d&formable. Le reservoir peut comporter une paroi plus rigide que la paroi d&formable, du cot& oppose A. celle-ci. 20 L'invention a encore pour objet, independamment ou en combinaison avec ce qui pr&cede, un dispositif &chantillon comportant une tete de pulverisation et un reservoir de contenance inf&rieure ou &gale A. 15 ml, le reservoir comportant : - une paroi d&formable A. m&moire de forme, - du cot& oppose a cette paroi d&formable, une paroi sensiblement rigide. 25 La paroi d&formable peut &tre bomb&e vers 1'ext&rieur au repos et la paroi sensiblement rigide &tre sensiblement plane. La presence de la paroi rigide facilite 1'enfoncement de la paroi d&formable lors de 1'utilisation pour puly&riser le produit. La rigidit& de la paroi sensiblement rigide peut &tre li&e a sa plan&it& et A. sa 30 jonction avec la paroi d&formable de forme bomb&e vers 1'ext&rieur. La paroi sensiblement rigide peut &tre plus &paisse, par exemple de 1,5 fois, que la paroi d&formable.  The invention further relates, in another of its aspects, independently or in combination with the above, a dispensing head comprising: - a body having a housing of elongated shape along an axis, an orifice of arrival of the product opening in this housing, - a dispensing member, movable, in the housing between a first dispensing position and a second closed position, the dispensing member having a product dispensing orifice and a feed channel allowing the product delivered through the inlet to reach the dispensing orifice when the dispensing member is in the first position, the feed channel extending in this first position longitudinally on the radially outer surface of the dispensing member, between the inlet orifice and the dispensing orifice. The invention also relates, independently or in combination with the above, to a dispensing head comprising: a body having a housing of elongated shape along an axis, an orifice for the arrival of the product emerging from this housing; movable dispensing member in the housing around the longitudinal axis thereof between a first dispensing position and a second closing position, the dispensing member having an actuating member comprising a fin 5 at least partially covering a wall of the body defining at least partially the housing. The body may comprise at least one molded indication to signal the user rune distribution and closure positions. The invention further relates, in another of its aspects, a packaging and dispensing device comprising: - a reservoir containing a product to be dispensed, - a dispensing head as defined above. The assembly may comprise a dip tube fixed & A. the dispensing head. The reservoir comprises for example at least one formable wall allowing the user to distribute the product by pressing on it. This wall may have a shape memory, the reservoir for example made at least partially in a plastic material & degradable. The reservoir may comprise a wall that is more rigid than the formable wall, on the opposite side of the latter. The invention also relates, independently or in combination with the above, to a test device comprising a spray head and a tank of capacity less than or equal to 15 ml, the reservoir comprising: a formable wall A. moire of form, - the cot & opposes this wall formable, a substantially rigid wall. The formable wall may be bent outward and the substantially rigid wall substantially planar. The presence of the rigid wall facilitates the deposition of the formable wall during use to pulverize the product. The stiffness of the substantially rigid wall can be related to its plane and to its junction with the formable wall of outwardly bent shape. The substantially rigid wall may be thicker, for example 1.5 times, than the formable wall.

L'invention pourra etre mieux comprise A. la lecture de la description detainee qui va suivre, d'exemples de mise en oeuvre non limitatifs de celle-ci, et A. 1' examen du dessin annexe, sur lequel : - la figure 1 represente, en elevation, un exemple de dispositif de conditionnement et de distribution realise conformement a l'invention, - la figure 2 represente le dispositif de la figure 1, observe de face, - la figure 3 represente le dispositif de la figure 1, observe de dessus, - la figure 4 est une coupe longitudinale, partielle et schematique, du dispositif de la figure 1, - la figure 5 est une vue analogue A. la figure 4, l'organe de distribution etant enleve, - la figure 6 represente, a echelle agrandie, des details de la figure 4, - la figure 7 est une coupe transversale, partielle et schematique, selon VII-VII de la figure 6, - la figure 8 est une vue analogue A. la figure 7 sans l'organe de distribution, - la figure 9 represente a echelle agrandie un detail de la figure 6, - la figure 10 est une vue analogue de la figure 6 d'une variante de realisation, - les figures 11 A. 13 representent, en coupe longitudinale, des variantes de realisation de la tete de distribution, et - les figures 14 A. 22 sont des vues analogues A. la figure 4 de variantes de realisation de la tete de distribution, selon d'autres aspects de l'invention. On a represente sur les figures 1 A. 4 un dispositif de conditionnement et de distribution 1 comportant une tete de distribution 2 fixee sur un reservoir 3 contenant un 25 produit a distribuer, par exemple un parfum. Le reservoir 3 est par exemple realise avec une face d'appui define par une paroi 19 elastiquement deformable, laquelle peut etre transparente. Le reservoir 3 comporte un col 13. La paroi 19 du reservoir peut etre formee d'un materiau thermoplastique, 30 notamment un polyethylene, un polypropylene, un polyester terephtalate, un polyethylene naphtalate, un polyacrylonitrile, un polyoxymethylene, un polychlorure de vinyle, ou un melange de ces materiaux.  The invention will be better understood on reading the following detailed description, non-limiting examples of implementation thereof, and on examining the attached drawing, in which: FIG. 1 FIG. 2 shows the device of FIG. 4 is a longitudinal section, partial and schematic, of the device of FIG. 1, FIG. 5 is a similar view. FIG. 4, the dispensing member being removed, FIG. FIG. 7 is a partial, schematic cross-section along VII-VII of FIG. 6; FIG. 8 is a similar view A. FIG. 7 without FIG. distributing member; FIG. 9 is an enlarged scale of a detail of FIG. FIG. 10 is a similar view of FIG. 6 of an alternative embodiment, FIGS. 11A, 13 show, in longitudinal section, alternative embodiments of the dispensing head, and FIGS. Similar views A. Figure 4 variants of embodiment of the dispensing head, according to other aspects of the invention. There is shown in Figures 1 A. 4 a packaging and dispensing device 1 having a dispensing head 2 fixed on a reservoir 3 containing a product to be dispensed, for example a perfume. The reservoir 3 is for example made with a bearing face define by a wall 19 elastically deformable, which may be transparent. The reservoir 3 comprises a neck 13. The wall 19 of the reservoir may be formed of a thermoplastic material, in particular a polyethylene, a polypropylene, a polyester terephthalate, a polyethylene naphthalate, a polyacrylonitrile, a polyoxymethylene, a polyvinyl chloride, or a mixture of these materials.

La paroi 19 peut presenter un profil exterieur sensiblement convexe dans sa position non deform&e, notamment en forme de dome, et un profil sensiblement concave dans sa position deform&e. Cette configuration facilite le retour de la paroi 19 dans sa configuration initiale lorsque cesse la pression.  The wall 19 may have a substantially convex outer profile in its undeformed position, particularly in the form of a dome, and a substantially concave profile in its deformed position. This configuration facilitates the return of the wall 19 in its initial configuration when the pressure ceases.

Le reservoir 3 peut presenter une face oppose A. la face d'appui qui est sensiblement plane par exemple et peut &tre define par une paroi 23 plus rigide que la paroi 19 et sensiblement non d&formable lorsque l'utilisateur appuie sur le reservoir. La tete de distribution 2 comporte un corps 5 et un organe de distribution rotatif 6 pouvant prendre une premiere position de fermeture et une deuxi&me position de distribution. En se reportant A. la figure 5 notamment, on peut voir que le corps 5 presente un logement 8 d'axe longitudinal X, confondu dans 1'exemple consider& avec 1axe de rotation de l'organe de distribution 6. Le corps 5 d&finit un orifice 10 d'arriv&e de produit qui debouche dans le 15 logement 8 et qui communique avec un tube plongeur 11, lequel s'&tend sensiblement jusqu'au fond du reservoir, comme on peut le voir sur la figure 1. Duns 1'exemple consider&, l'orifice 10 d'arriv&e de produit est d'axe Y sensiblement perpendiculaire a 1axe X. Le corps 5 comporte une 1&vre annulaire 12 qui Bert A. la fixation du tube 20 plongeur 11 et qui est agenc&e pour s'appliquer de fawn &tanche sur la surface interieure du col 13 du reservoir 3. La fixation de la tete de distribution 2 sur le reservoir 3 est assure dans 1'exemple consider& par des pattes 14 qui sont encliquetees sur un bourrelet 15 du col 13. Le corps 5 comporte une jupe d'habillage 16 qui s'&tend autour des pattes 14 et 25 dont le bord libre 17 vient s'appliquer sensiblement contre un &paulement 18 A. la base du col 13, de telle sorte que la surface exterieure de la jupe d'habillage s'inscrive dans la continuit& de la surface exterieure du corps du reservoir. L'organe de distribution 6 comporte une paroi tubulaire d'axe X, ferm&e a une extr&mit& par une paroi transversale 28 pourvue d'un orifice d'admission 20 qui 30 communique en permanence avec un orifice de distribution 21, d'axe X dans 1'exemple illustre, par 1'interm&diaire d'un canal d'alimentation 22.  The reservoir 3 may have a face opposing A. the bearing surface which is substantially flat, for example, and may be defined by a wall 23 more rigid than the wall 19 and substantially non-deformable when the user presses the reservoir. The dispensing head 2 comprises a body 5 and a rotary distribution member 6 which can take a first closed position and a second distribution position. Referring to FIG. 5 in particular, it can be seen that the body 5 has a housing 8 having a longitudinal axis X, coinciding in the example considered with the axis of rotation of the dispensing member 6. The body 5 defines a product inlet port 10 which opens into the housing 8 and which communicates with a dip tube 11, which extends substantially to the bottom of the tank, as can be seen in Figure 1. In the example considered & the product inlet port 10 is of axis Y substantially perpendicular to the axis X. The body 5 comprises an annular ring 12 which Bert A. attaches to the plunger tube 11 and which is arranged to be applied in such a way that and sealing on the inner surface of the neck 13 of the reservoir 3. The fixing of the dispensing head 2 on the reservoir 3 is ensured in the example considered by tabs 14 which are snapped onto a bead 15 of the neck 13. The body 5 comprises a dressing skirt 16 which extends around the legs 14 and 25, the edge of which FIG. 17 is applied substantially against a base 18 A. The base of the neck 13, so that the outer surface of the trim skirt is inscribed in the continuity & the outer surface of the body of the tank. The dispensing member 6 comprises an X-axis tubular wall, closed at one end by a transverse wall 28 provided with an inlet orifice 20 which communicates permanently with a dispensing orifice 21, of axis X in The example illustrates, via a feed channel 22.

L'organe de distribution 6 comporte un organe de manoeuvre 7 qui permet a 1'utilisateur de placer l'organe de distribution 6 dans la position de fermeture ou de distribution. Dans 1'exemple considers, cet organe de manoeuvre 7 comporte une ailette 26 qui vient recouvrir une paroi ext&rieure 27 du corps 5, delimitant superieurement le logement 8. L'ailette 26 se raccorde A. la paroi transversale 28 de l'organe de distribution 6, 1'ensemble &cant avantageusement realise d'une seule piece par moulage de matiere thermoplastique. Le corps 5 peut comporter des indications 29 venues de moulage, par exemple << 1 et 0 >>, en regard desquelles peut venir 1'ailette 26 pour signaler A. 1'utilisateur les positions de fermeture et de distribution. L'orifice d'arriv&e de produit 10 est entour&, comme on peut le voir sur la figure 5 notamment, par un relief d'&tanch&it& tel qu'un bossage 32, qui s'applique contre l'organe de distribution 6.  The dispensing member 6 comprises an operating member 7 which allows the user to place the dispenser member 6 in the closed or dispensing position. In the example considered, this operating member 7 comprises a fin 26 which covers an outer wall 27 of the body 5, delimiting the upper housing 8. The fin 26 is connected A. the transverse wall 28 of the dispenser member 6, the assembly is advantageously made in one piece by molding thermoplastic material. The body 5 may have molded indicia 29, for example "1 and 0", against which the fin 26 may come to signal to the user the closing and dispensing positions. The product inlet orifice 10 is surrounded, as can be seen in FIG. 5 in particular, by a raised relief & such as a boss 32, which is applied against the dispensing member 6.

Ce bossage 32 permet de r&duire la surface d'appui entre le corps 5 et l'organe de distribution 6 et permet d'obtenir une &tanch&it& sans gener outre mesure la rotation de l'organe de distribution 6. Avantageusement, la tete de distribution 2 comporte des moyens de centrage de l'organe de distribution 6 visant a maintenir ce dernier en appui contre le bossage 32 sur tout le prim&tre de celui-ci, quelque que soit la position angulaire prise par l'organe de distribution 6. Ces moyens de centrage peuvent comporter, comme illustre, une extension 40 du corps 5 faisant saillie dans le logement 8 et engage dans un evidement 41 de l'organe de distribution 6.  This boss 32 makes it possible to reduce the bearing surface between the body 5 and the dispenser member 6 and makes it possible to obtain a seal without excessively controlling the rotation of the dispensing member 6. Advantageously, the dispenser head 2 comprises centering means of the dispensing member 6 to maintain the latter in support against the boss 32 over the entire primeratre thereof, whatever the angular position taken by the dispensing member 6. These means of centering may comprise, as illustrated, an extension 40 of the body 5 projecting into the housing 8 and engages in a recess 41 of the dispensing member 6.

Cet evidement 41 est forme dans 1'exemple consider& A. 1'extr&mit& de l'organe de distribution 6 qui est oppos&e a l'orifice de distribution 21 et communique avec le canal d' alimentation 22. L'extension 40 se presente par exemple sous la forme d'une jupe tubulaire d'axe X, s'appliquant par sa surface radialement ext&rieure contre la surface radialement int&rieure de l'organe de distribution 6 definissant 1'&videment 41. L'extension 40 peut participer a 1'&tanch&it&, dans cet exemple notamment.  This recess 41 is formed in the example considered at the end of the dispensing member 6 which is opposed to the dispensing orifice 21 and communicates with the supply channel 22. The extension 40 is for example in the form of an X-axis tubular skirt, applying by its radially outer surface against the radially inner surface of the dispensing member 6 defining the discharge 41. The extension 40 may participate in the sealing, in this particular example.

Les moyens de centrage peuvent comporter additionnellement, comme on peut le voir sur les figures 5 et 7, deux reliefs d'appui 45 disposes sensiblement symetriquement 1'un de 1'autre relativement a un plan de symetrie P contenant 1'axe Y et perpendiculaire a 1'axe X.  The centering means may additionally comprise, as can be seen in FIGS. 5 and 7, two bearing reliefs 45 arranged substantially symmetrically relative to one another with respect to a plane of symmetry P containing the Y axis and perpendicular at the X axis.

Les reliefs d'appui 45 se presentent par exemple sous la forme de meplats lorsque le logement 8 est observe en coupe transversale, &cant orientes perpendiculairement A. des rayons passant par 1'axe X et faisant entre eux un angle a de 120 . Les meplats 45 s'&tendent axialement sensiblement au niveau de l'orifice 10 d'arrivee de produit et peuvent contacter de fawn tangentielle l'organe de distribution 6 pour le presser contre le bossage 32. Dans 1'exemple considers, le corps 5 comporte en outre un jonc avant 50 et jonc arriere 51, respectivement encliquetes dans des gorges annulaires 52 et 53 de l'organe de distribution 6. Ces joncs peuvent ameliorer encore 1'&tanch&it& et la fixation de l'organe de distribution 6 dans le logement 8 et au guidage en rotation de l'organe de distribution 6 dans le logement 8. Le jonc avant 50 est situ& axialement entre l'orifice d'arrivee 10 et l'ouverture 55 du logement 8 et le jonc arriere 51 est situ& axialement entre le fond 57 du logement 8 et l'orifice d' arrive 10.  The bearing reliefs 45 are for example in the form of flats when the housing 8 is viewed in cross-section, and cant oriented perpendicularly to the radii passing through the axis X and forming an angle α of 120 between them. The flats 45 extend axially substantially at the product inlet orifice 10 and can tangentially contact the dispensing member 6 to press it against the boss 32. In the example considered, the body 5 comprises in addition a front ring 50 and rear ring 51, respectively snapped into annular grooves 52 and 53 of the dispenser member 6. These rods can further improve 1 '& tach & it fixing the dispenser member 6 in the housing 8 and the rotation guide of the dispensing member 6 in the housing 8. The front ring 50 is located axially between the inlet port 10 and the opening 55 of the housing 8 and the rear ring 51 is located axially between the bottom 57 of the housing 8 and the arrival port 10.

Dans 1'exemple consider&, la surface laterale de l'organe de distribution 6 comporte une sur&paisseur annulaire 60 qui est encliquetee dans une gorge annulaire correspondante 61 du logement 8, ce qui contribue A. la retenue axiale de l'organe de distribution 6 dans le logement 8. Pour utiliser le dispositif 1, l'utilisateur entraine en rotation l'organe de distribution 6 de la position de fermeture dans laquelle l'orifice d'admission 20 ne debouche pas sur l'orifice d'arriv&e 10 A. la position de distribution repr&sent&e A. la figure 4, dans laquelle les axes des orifices d' arrive 10 et d'admission 20 coincident sensiblement. L'utilisateur peut ensuite presser la paroi d&formable 19 du reservoir pour 30 forcer le produit a circuler dans le tube plongeur et le canal d'alimentation 22 pour atteindre l'orifice de distribution 21. Le tube plongeur 11 peut comporter un orifice de prise d'air 34.  In the example shown, the lateral surface of the dispensing member 6 comprises an annular thickness 60 which is snapped into a corresponding annular groove 61 of the housing 8, which contributes to the axial retention of the dispensing member 6 in the housing 8. To use the device 1, the user rotates the dispensing member 6 of the closed position in which the inlet port 20 does not open on the arrival port 10 A. the distribution position shown A. Figure 4, wherein the axes of the inlet ports 10 and admission 20 coincide substantially. The user can then squeeze the formable wall 19 of the reservoir to force the product to flow through the dip tube and feed channel 22 to reach the dispensing orifice 21. The dip tube 11 may have an outlet port air 34.

Les dimensions de l'orifice de distribution 21 peuvent etre choisies en fonction de la nature du produit et en fonction de la fawn dont on souhaite distribuer celui-ci. Dans 1'exemple considers, l'orifice 21 presente, par exemple, un plus petit diametre de 0,3 mm et le produit est distribue en etant pulverise.  The dimensions of the dispensing orifice 21 can be chosen according to the nature of the product and according to the way in which it is desired to distribute it. In the example considered, the orifice 21 has, for example, a smaller diameter of 0.3 mm and the product is distributed while being sprayed.

La section de l'orifice peut etre non constante, celui-ci avant par exemple, en direction de la sortie, une forme cylindrique de revolution de 0,3 mm sur 0,3 mm de long, puis s'elargissant de fawn conique A. 0,6 mm sur 0,5 mm de long. La section peut ensuite etre tubulaire sur 1,5 mm de long et s'elargir enfin de fawn conique A. 1,7 mm.  The section of the orifice may be non-constant, for example, before the exit, a cylindrical shape of revolution of 0.3 mm by 0.3 mm long, then widening conically A 0.6 mm on 0.5 mm long. The section can then be tubular 1.5 mm long and finally widen conically A. 1.7 mm.

Une section avec au moins une portion conique et de preference une succession de portions cylindriques et coniques peut faciliter l'obtention d'un spray de bonne qualite. Lorsque l'utilisateur cesse d'appuyer sur la paroi deformable 19 du reservoir, celle-ci peut reprendre, par elasticite propre, sa forme initiale, ce retour pouvant s'accompagner d'une reprise d'air dans le reservoir 3.  A section with at least one conical portion and preferably a succession of cylindrical and conical portions may facilitate obtaining a spray of good quality. When the user stops pressing on the deformable wall 19 of the tank, it can resume, by own elasticity, its original shape, this return may be accompanied by a return of air into the tank 3.

Des modifications peuvent etre apportees a 1'exemple qui vient d'etre decrit sans que l'on sorte du cadre de la presente invention. Par exemple, comme illustre A. la figure 10, la tete de distribution 2 peut etre realisee sans les meplats 45. La tete de distribution 2 peut encore etre realisee sans 1'extension 40, comme illustre A. la figure 11 ou sans les joncs avant et arriere, comme illustre A. la figure 12. On peut encore realiser la tete de distribution 2 avec seulement run des joncs avant ou arriere, par exemple seulement le jonc avant 50, comme illustre A. la figure 13. Dans des variantes non illustrees, la tete de distribution peut comporter seulement 1'extension 40, sans les meplats 45 ni les joncs avant et arriere.  Modifications may be made to the example just described without departing from the scope of the present invention. For example, as shown in FIG. 10, the dispensing head 2 can be made without the flat parts 45. The dispensing head 2 can be made without the extension 40, as shown in FIG. 11 or without the rushes. front and rear, as shown in FIG. 12. It is still possible to realize the distribution head 2 with only run of the rods before or behind, for example only the front ring 50, as shown in FIG. illustrated, the dispensing head may comprise only the extension 40, without the flats 45 and the rushes before and after.

Dans d'autres variantes non illustrees, les moyens de centrage de l'organe de distribution peuvent comporter par exemple au moins un relief d'appui forme sur une portion de l'organe de distribution 6 occupant par exemple sensiblement la meme position axiale que l'orifice d'admission 20 et du cote oppose A. celui-ci ou etant repartis de part et d'autre axialement de l'orifice d'admission, A. condition dans ces variantes de conserver 1'etancheite et que les reliefs d'appui ne viennent pas au contact du relief d'etancheite lors de 1'utilisation.  In other non-illustrated variants, the centering means of the dispenser member may comprise, for example, at least one bearing relief formed on a portion of the dispensing member 6 occupying for example substantially the same axial position as the inlet port 20 and the opposite side A. the latter or being distributed on either side axially of the inlet port, A. condition in these variants to maintain the sealing and that the reliefs of support do not come into contact with the sealing relief during use.

Dans la variante de realisation illustree aux figures 14 et 15, l'orifice de distribution 21 est excentre relativement a 1' axe X et le canal d' alimentation 22 s' etend dans le prolongement de l'orifice de distribution 21 jusqu'a 1autre extremite 80 de l'organe de distribution 6, definissant au passage l'orifice d'admission.  In the variant embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 14 and 15, the dispensing orifice 21 is eccentric relative to the axis X and the supply channel 22 extends in the extension of the dispensing orifice 21 to another 80 end of the dispensing member 6, defining the passage of the intake port.

L'organe de distribution 6 comporte a 1'extremite 80 un relief 70, par exemple en saillie mais qui pourrait etre en creux et qui coopere avec un relief complementaire 71 du corps 5, centre sur 1'axe X. L'orifice 10 d'arrivee de produit peut ne pas etre entoure par un bossage dans cette variante notamment.  The dispensing member 6 comprises at the end 80 a relief 70, for example protruding but which could be recessed and which cooperates with a complementary relief 71 of the body 5, centered on the axis X. The orifice 10 d product arrival may not be surrounded by a boss in this particular variant.

Les figures 16 A. 21 illustrent des variantes de realisation selon d'autres aspects de l'invention. Selon ces aspects, l'organe de distribution 6 n'est pas rotatif mais mobile en translation selon son axe longitudinal. L'organe de distribution 6 peut se deplacer entre une premiere position dans laquelle l'orifice d'admission 20 est obture et une deuxieme position ou it est dispose en regard de l'orifice 10 d'arrivee de produit. Ce dernier peut ne pas etre entoure par un bossage. L'utilisateur peut deplacer l'organe de distribution 6 pour 1'amener dans la position de fermeture ou de distribution en appuyant sur rune de ses extremites.  Figures 16 A. 21 illustrate alternative embodiments according to other aspects of the invention. According to these aspects, the dispensing member 6 is not rotatable but movable in translation along its longitudinal axis. The dispensing member 6 can move between a first position in which the inlet port 20 is closed and a second position or it is arranged opposite the orifice 10 of product arrival. The latter may not be surrounded by a boss. The user can move the dispensing member 6 to bring it into the closed or dispensing position by pressing one of its ends.

Dans les variantes des figures 18 et 19 d'une part et 20 et 21 d'autre part, l'organe de distribution 6 comporte a une extremite une collerette 90 qui definit une surface d'appui 91 pour l'utilisateur. L'organe de distribution 6 peut etre initialement dans la configuration de la figure 18, et 1'utilisateur doit exercer une poussee sur son extremite avant pour1'amener dans la position de la figure 19 afin de distribuer le produit. Dans la variante illustree aux figures 18 et 19, l'organe de distribution est realise d'une seule piece. Dans la variante des figures 20 et 21, l'organe de distribution 6 n'est plus monolithique mais forme par 1'assemblage de deux pieces 95 et 96, rune 95 etant realisee avec la collerette 90 et 1autre avec un epaulement 98 de retenue de l'organe de distribution 6 dans le logement 8.  In the variants of Figures 18 and 19 on the one hand and 20 and 21 on the other hand, the dispenser member 6 comprises at one end a flange 90 which defines a bearing surface 91 for the user. The dispensing member 6 may initially be in the configuration of Fig. 18, and the user must exert a push on its front end to bring it into the position of Fig. 19 to dispense the product. In the variant shown in Figures 18 and 19, the dispensing member is made of a single piece. In the variant of FIGS. 20 and 21, the dispensing member 6 is no longer monolithic but forms by assembling two pieces 95 and 96, one piece 95 being made with the collar 90 and the other with a shoulder 98 holding the piece. the dispensing member 6 in the housing 8.

La quantite de produit contenue dans le reservoir peut correspondre a une utilisation unique, auquel cas it peut ne pas &tre necessaire de ramener l'organe de distribution dans la position de fermeture apr&s l'utilisation. On a represent& A. la figure 22 une variante de realisation dans laquelle le canal d'admission est centre sur 1'axe de rotation X de l'organe de distribution 6 et dans laquelle l'orifice d'admission 20 se presente sous la forme d'une fente s'etendant jusqu'a 1'extr&mit& 80 de l'organe de distribution 6 oppose a l'orifice de distribution 21. L'organe de distribution 6 peut &tre realise avec des joncs 100 et 101 qui sont encliquetes dans des gorges annulaires correspondantes du logement 8.  The quantity of product contained in the tank may correspond to a single use, in which case it may not be necessary to return the dispensing member to the closed position after use. FIG. 22 shows an alternative embodiment in which the inlet channel is centered on the axis of rotation X of the dispensing member 6 and in which the inlet orifice 20 is in the form of a slit extending up to 1'extr & mt 80 of the dispensing member 6 opposite the dispensing orifice 21. The dispensing member 6 can be made with rods 100 and 101 which are snapped into corresponding annular grooves of housing 8.

En position de distribution, l'orifice d'admission 20 se situe en regard de l'orifice 10 d'arriv&e de produit et en position de fermeture l'orifice 10 debouche en regard de la paroi tubulaire de l'organe de distribution 6. Dans cet exemple, un relief d'&tanch&it& peut &tre forme ou non autour de l'orifice 10 d'arriv&e de produit. L'organe de distribution 6 comporte un organe de 15 manoeuvre 7 identique a ceux pr&c&demment decrits. Le fond du logement comporte un relief en saillie 71 qui coopere avec l'organe de distribution, comme dans 1' exemple des figures 14 et 15. L' expression comportant un doit &tre comprise comme &cant synonyme de comportant au moins un sauf si le contraire est sp&cifi&. 20  In the dispensing position, the inlet port 20 is located opposite the product inlet orifice 10 and in the closed position the outlet port 10 faces the tubular wall of the dispensing member 6. In this example, a sealing relief can be formed or not around the product inlet port. The dispensing member 6 comprises a maneuvering member 7 identical to those previously described. The bottom of the housing comprises a protruding relief 71 which cooperates with the dispensing member, as in the example of FIGS. 14 and 15. The expression comprising one must be understood as being synonymous with having at least one unless the opposite is true. is specified &. 20

Claims (30)

REVENDICATIONS 1. Tete de distribution (1) comportant : - un corps (5) presentant un logement (8) de forme allongee selon un axe longitudinal (X) et dans lequel debouche au moins un orifice (10) d'arrivee de produit, cet orifice etant entoure d'un relief d'etancheite (32) faisant saillie dans le logement (8), un organ de distribution (6) rotatif autour de 1axe longitudinal (X) du logement, dispose au moins partiellement dans le logement, comportant un orifice d'admission (20) communiquant avec un orifice de distribution (21) par 1'intermediaire d'un canal d'alimentation (22), 1'organe de distribution (6) pouvant prendre une premiere position dans laquelle l'orifice d'admission (20) communique avec l'orifice d'arrivee (10) et une deuxieme position dans laquelle l'orifice d'admission (20) est isole de 1'orifice d'arrivee (10).  1. dispensing head (1) comprising: - a body (5) having a housing (8) of elongate shape along a longitudinal axis (X) and in which opens at least one orifice (10) of arrival of product, orifice being surrounded by a sealing relief (32) protruding into the housing (8), a distribution member (6) rotatable about the longitudinal axis (X) of the housing, has at least partially in the housing, comprising a an inlet (20) communicating with a dispensing orifice (21) via a feed channel (22), the dispensing member (6) being able to assume a first position in which the orifice the inlet (20) communicates with the inlet port (10) and a second position in which the inlet port (20) is isolated from the inlet port (10). 2. Tete de distribution selon la revendication 1, 1'axe de l'orifice de distribution (21) conservant une orientation invariante lors de la rotation de 1'organe de distribution (6) relativement au corps (5).  2. Dispensing head according to claim 1, the axis of the dispensing orifice (21) maintaining an invariant orientation during the rotation of the dispensing member (6) relative to the body (5). 3. Tete de distribution selon rune des revendications 1 et 2, comportant des moyens (61) de guidage en rotation de 1'organe de distribution et des moyens de centrage (40 ; 45 ; 71) d'une portion au moins de 1'organe de distribution adjacente a 1'orifice (10) d'arrivee de produit, permettant de maintenir 1'organe de distribution (6) en appui sur le relief d'etancheite (32) tout autour de 1'orifice (10) d'arrivee de produit dans les premiere et deuxieme positions.  3. Dispensing head according to one of claims 1 and 2, comprising means (61) for rotational guidance of the dispenser member and centering means (40; 45; 71) of a portion of at least 1 ' distributing member adjacent to the product inlet (10), for holding the dispensing member (6) in abutment with the sealing relief (32) all around the orifice (10) of arrival of product in the first and second positions. 4. Tete de distribution selon tune quelconque des revendications 25 precedentes, le corps (5) comportant une extension (40) formant saillie dans le logement (8) et engage dans 1'organe de distribution (6).  4. Dispensing head according to any one of the preceding claims, the body (5) having an extension (40) projecting into the housing (8) and engages in the dispensing organ (6). 5. Tete de distribution selon la revendication precedente, 1'extension (40) comportant une jupe tubulaire, d'axe confondu avec daxe (X) de rotation de l'organe de distribution. 30  5. Dispensing head according to the preceding claim, the extension (40) having a tubular skirt, of axis coincides with daxe (X) of rotation of the dispenser member. 30 6. 'fete de distribution selon la revendication precedente, 1'organe de distribution comportant un evidement (41) a une extremite opposee a 1'orifice de distribution (21) et 1'extension (40) etant engagee dans cet evidement.  6. dispensing fair according to the preceding claim, the dispensing member having a recess (41) has an end opposed to the dispensing orifice (21) and 1'extension (40) being engaged in this recess. 7. Tete de distribution selon la revendication precedente, 1'evidement (41) communiquant avec le canal d'alimentation (22).  7. Dispensing head according to the preceding claim, 1'evidement (41) communicating with the supply channel (22). 8. Tete de distribution selon rune quelconque des revendications precedentes, Fun au moins de l'organe de distribution (6) et du corps (5) comportant un ou plusieurs reliefs d'appui (45) tendant a maintenir l'organe de distribution en appui sur le relief d'etancheite (32) faisant saillie dans le logement (8).  8. Dispensing head according to any one of the preceding claims, funnel at least of the dispensing member (6) and the body (5) having one or more support reliefs (45) tending to maintain the dispensing member in bearing on the sealing relief (32) projecting into the housing (8). 9. Tate de distribution selon la revendication precedente, le ou les reliefs d'appui (45) etant formes sur le corps (5).  9. Tate distribution according to the preceding claim, the bearing or reliefs (45) being formed on the body (5). 10. Tete de distribution selon la revendication precedente, le corps comportant au moins deux reliefs d'appui (45) disposes de part et d'autre d'un plan (P) contenant 1'axe (Y) de 1'orifice (10) d'arrivee de produit dans le logement.  10. Dispensing head according to the preceding claim, the body comprising at least two bearing reliefs (45) disposed on either side of a plane (P) containing the axis (Y) of the orifice (10). ) arrival of product in the housing. 11. Tate de distribution selon la revendication precedente, les deux reliefs d'appui (45) etant disposes symetriquement Pun de 1autre relativement audit plan (P), notamment a 120 Fun de 1autre autour de 1'axe (X) du logement (8).  11. Tate distribution according to the preceding claim, the two bearing reliefs (45) being arranged symmetrically Pun de 1'other relative to said plane (P), especially 120 other around the axis (X) of the housing (8). ). 12. Tate de distribution selon rune quelconque des revendications 9 a 11, le ou les reliefs d'appui (45) comportant au moins un meplat.  12. Tate distribution according rune any of claims 9 to 11, the relief or reliefs (45) comprising at least one meplat. 13. Tete de distribution selon rune quelconque des revendications precedentes, Pun au moins du logement (8) et de l'organe de distribution (6) comportant un jonc annulaire (52 ; 53) et 1autre une gorge (50 ; 51) dans laquelle s'encliquette le jonc.  13. Dispensing head according to any one of the preceding claims, at least one of the housing (8) and the dispensing member (6) having an annular ring (52; 53) and 1a throat (50; 51) in which snap the rush. 14. Tete de distribution selon rune quelconque des revendications precedentes, Fun au moins du logement et de 1'organe de distribution comportant une gorge arriere (51) et 1autre un jonc arriere (53) agence pour s'encliqueter dans la gorge arriere, la gorge arriere et le jonc arriere etant disposes entre le fond du logement et 1'orifice (10) d'arrivee de produit, et l'un au moins du logement et de 1'organe de distribution comportant une gorge avant (52) et 1autre un jonc avant agence pour s'encliqueter dans la gorge avant, le jonc avant et la gorge avant etant disposes axialement entre l'ouverture (55) du logement et l'orifice (10) d'arrivee de produit.  14. Dispensing head according to any one of the preceding claims, at least one of the housing and the dispensing member having a rear groove (51) and 1 other a rear rod (53) arranged to snap into the rear groove, the with the rear groove and the rear rod being disposed between the bottom of the housing and the inlet (10) for the arrival of product, and at least one of the housing and the dispenser having a front groove (52) and another a front snap ring to snap into the front groove, the front ring and the front groove being disposed axially between the opening (55) of the housing and the orifice (10) of product arrival. 15. Tate de distribution selon rune quelconque des revendications 30 precedentes, 1'organe de distribution (6) comportant au moins un organe de manoeuvre (7) s'etendant hors du logement.  15. The dispensing head according to any one of the preceding claims, the dispensing organ (6) having at least one operating member (7) extending out of the housing. 16. Tate de distribution selon la revendication precedente, 1'organe de manoeuvre (7) se raccordant a une paroi (28) traversee par l'orifice de distribution (21), notamment etant moule d'une seule piece avec elle.  16. Tate distribution according to the preceding claim, 1'emene maneuvering (7) connecting to a wall (28) through which the dispensing orifice (21), in particular being molded in one piece with it. 17. Tate de distribution selon 1'une des deux revendications immediatement precedentes, l'organe de manoeuvre (7) comportant une ailette (26) dirigee vers 1'arriere.  17. Tate distribution according to one of two immediately preceding claims, the actuating member (7) having a fin (26) directed rearwardly. 18. Tete de distribution selon rune quelconque des revendications precedentes, les premiere et deuxieme positions etant espacees angulairement de plus de 90 , notamment de 120 environ.  18. Dispensing head according to any one of the preceding claims, the first and second positions being angularly spaced by more than 90, in particular about 120. 19. Tate de distribution selon rune quelconque des revendications 10 precedentes, le corps (5) comportant des indications (29) venues de moulage, associees aux premiere et deuxieme positions.  19. The dispensing head according to any one of the preceding claims, the body (5) having indications (29) integrally molded, associated with the first and second positions. 20. Tate de distribution selon rune quelconque des revendications precedentes, comportant des moyens de montage sur un reservoir (3) contenant un produit a distribuer. 15  20. Tate distribution according to rune any of the preceding claims, comprising mounting means on a reservoir (3) containing a product to be dispensed. 15 21. Tate de distribution selon la revendication precedente, les moyens de montage comportant des pattes de fixation (14) agencees pour s'encliqueter sur un col du reservoir.  21. Tate distribution according to the preceding claim, the mounting means having fastening lugs (14) arranged to snap on a neck of the tank. 22. Tate de distribution selon dune quelconque des revendications precedentes, comportant une levre d'etancheite (12) agencee pour s'engager dans un col 20 (13) du reservoir.  22. Dispensing tee according to any one of the preceding claims, comprising a sealing lip (12) arranged to engage in a neck (13) of the tank. 23. Tate de distribution selon rune quelconque des revendications precedentes, 1'orifice de distribution (21) ayant un plus petit diametre compris entre 0,1 et 1 mm, notamment 0,3 mm environ.  23. The dispensing head according to any one of the preceding claims, the dispensing orifice (21) having a smaller diameter of between 0.1 and 1 mm, in particular about 0.3 mm. 24. 'Fete de distribution selon rune quelconque des revendications 25 precedentes, comportant une jupe d'habillage (16) ayant un bord libre (17) non entierement contenu dans un plan.  24. The dispensing bowl according to any one of the preceding claims, comprising a dressing skirt (16) having a free edge (17) not completely contained in a plane. 25. Ensemble de conditionnement et de distribution comportant : - un reservoir (3) contenant un produit a distribuer, - une tete de distribution (2) telle que define dans rune quelconque des 30 revendications precedentes.  25. A packaging and dispensing assembly comprising: - a reservoir (3) containing a product to be dispensed; - a dispensing head (2) as defined in any one of the preceding claims. 26. Ensemble selon la revendication precedente, comportant un tube plongeur (11) fixe a la tate de distribution.  26. An assembly according to the preceding claim, comprising a dip tube (11) fixed to the dispensing head. 27. Ensemble selon rune des revendications 25 et 26, le reservoir comportant au moins une paroi deformable (19) permettant a l'utilisateur de distribuer du produit en appuyant dessus.  27. An assembly according to rune of claims 25 and 26, the reservoir comprising at least one deformable wall (19) allowing the user to distribute product by pressing it. 28. Ensemble selon la revendication 27, le reservoir comportant une paroi (23) plus rigide que la paroi deformable (19), du cote oppose a celle-ci.  28. The assembly of claim 27, the reservoir having a wall (23) more rigid than the deformable wall (19), the opposite side thereof. 29. Ensemble selon rune des revendications 25 a 27, la contenance du reservoir etant comprise entre 1 et 15 ml.  29. The assembly according to rune of claims 25 to 27, the capacity of the reservoir being between 1 and 15 ml. 30. Tete de distribution selon la revendication 1, 1'organe de distribution comportant un organe de manoeuvre (7) comportant une ailette (26) recouvrant au moins partiellement une paroi du corps (5) definissant au moins partiellement le logement.  30. Dispensing head according to claim 1, the dispensing member comprising an actuating member (7) comprising a fin (26) at least partially covering a wall of the body (5) defining at least partially the housing.
FR0553898A 2005-12-15 2005-12-15 CONDITIONING AND DISPENSING DEVICE, IN PARTICULAR FOR A LOW-CONTAINER RESERVOIR Expired - Fee Related FR2894790B1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0553898A FR2894790B1 (en) 2005-12-15 2005-12-15 CONDITIONING AND DISPENSING DEVICE, IN PARTICULAR FOR A LOW-CONTAINER RESERVOIR
EP06125735A EP1798163A1 (en) 2005-12-15 2006-12-08 Packaging and distribution device, in particular for a low-capacity reservoir
US11/611,721 US20070145080A1 (en) 2005-12-15 2006-12-15 Packaging and dispensing device, in particular for a reservoir of limited capacity

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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FR0553898A FR2894790B1 (en) 2005-12-15 2005-12-15 CONDITIONING AND DISPENSING DEVICE, IN PARTICULAR FOR A LOW-CONTAINER RESERVOIR

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US20070145080A1 (en) 2007-06-28
EP1798163A1 (en) 2007-06-20

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