FR2883483A1 - Fibrous reinforcing plate for table tennis racket, has fibrous reinforcing frames constituted of carbon, aramid fiber or glass plates, where plates are covered by foam and rubber plates and frames are impregnated with thermosetting resin - Google Patents

Fibrous reinforcing plate for table tennis racket, has fibrous reinforcing frames constituted of carbon, aramid fiber or glass plates, where plates are covered by foam and rubber plates and frames are impregnated with thermosetting resin Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2883483A1
FR2883483A1 FR0502840A FR0502840A FR2883483A1 FR 2883483 A1 FR2883483 A1 FR 2883483A1 FR 0502840 A FR0502840 A FR 0502840A FR 0502840 A FR0502840 A FR 0502840A FR 2883483 A1 FR2883483 A1 FR 2883483A1
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FR
France
Prior art keywords
plates
fibrous reinforcing
frames
plate
table tennis
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
FR0502840A
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French (fr)
Inventor
Virginie Gamboa
Charles Gamboa
Vincent Gamboa
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Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to FR0502840A priority Critical patent/FR2883483A1/en
Publication of FR2883483A1 publication Critical patent/FR2883483A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/02Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions
    • B32B3/04Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions characterised by at least one layer folded at the edge, e.g. over another layer ; characterised by at least one layer enveloping or enclosing a material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B59/00Bats, rackets, or the like, not covered by groups A63B49/00 - A63B57/00
    • A63B59/40Rackets or the like with flat striking surfaces for hitting a ball in the air, e.g. for table tennis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B59/00Bats, rackets, or the like, not covered by groups A63B49/00 - A63B57/00
    • A63B59/40Rackets or the like with flat striking surfaces for hitting a ball in the air, e.g. for table tennis
    • A63B59/42Rackets or the like with flat striking surfaces for hitting a ball in the air, e.g. for table tennis with solid surfaces
    • A63B59/45Rubber parts thereof; characterised by bonding between a rubber part and the racket body
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B21/00Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
    • B32B21/10Next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B25/00Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
    • B32B25/10Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/245Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it being a foam layer
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2102/00Application of clubs, bats, rackets or the like to the sporting activity ; particular sports involving the use of balls and clubs, bats, rackets, or the like
    • A63B2102/16Table tennis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2209/00Characteristics of used materials
    • A63B2209/02Characteristics of used materials with reinforcing fibres, e.g. carbon, polyamide fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2260/00Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/02Composition of the impregnated, bonded or embedded layer
    • B32B2260/021Fibrous or filamentary layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2260/00Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/04Impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/046Synthetic resin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0261Polyamide fibres
    • B32B2262/0269Aromatic polyamide fibres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/10Inorganic fibres
    • B32B2262/101Glass fibres

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

The plate (9) has fibrous reinforcing frames (2) constituted of a sandwich of a carbon plate (3), an aramid fiber plate (4) or a glass plate (5). The plates have a dimension of a standardized table tennis racket stuck on a wooden body. The plates are covered by foam and rubber plates. The frames are pre-impregnated fabric or dry fabric and are impregnated with a thermosetting resin. The frames are made from taffeta, satin stitch, gauze and twill weave. An independent claim is also included for a table tennis racket comprising a wooden body covered by a fibrous reinforcing plate.

Description

-1- 2883483-1- 2883483

La présente invention concerne une amélioration du revêtement traditionnel des raquettes de tennis de table en collant une plaque de renfort fibreux (9) carbone (3), Aramide (Kevlar) (4), ou verre (5) sur un corps bois (1).  The present invention relates to an improvement of the traditional coating of table tennis rackets by gluing a fibrous reinforcement plate (9) carbon (3), Aramid (Kevlar) (4), or glass (5) on a wooden body (1) .

Un revêtement classique du corps bois composé de plaques mousse (6) et caoutchouc (7) ne permet pas d'optimiser les propriétés d'effet et de vitesse sur la balle.  A conventional coating of the wood body consisting of foam plates (6) and rubber (7) does not optimize the effects and speed properties on the ball.

Les matériaux composites permettent grâce à leurs propriétés d'accélérer la vitesse de la balle et d'améliorer son contrôle. Cette amélioration technique permet d'optimiser les performances du joueur qu'il soit amateur ou confirmé.  The composite materials allow thanks to their properties to accelerate the speed of the ball and improve its control. This technical improvement can optimize the performance of the player whether amateur or confirmed.

Le dispositif selon l'invention permet d'améliorer la qualité du jeu par le rajout d'une plaque carbone (3), aramide (kevlar) (4), verre (5) dans la composition sandwich de la raquette de tennis de table.  The device according to the invention improves the quality of the game by the addition of a carbon plate (3), aramid (Kevlar) (4), glass (5) in the sandwich composition of the table tennis racket.

Les armatures de renfort fibreux (2) utilisées pour réaliser les plaques de l'invention (9) sont de type tissus 20 pré-imprégnés ou tissus sec.  The fibrous reinforcing reinforcements (2) used to produce the plates of the invention (9) are of the pre-impregnated fabrics or dry fabrics type.

Les armatures en taffetas, satin, gaze, sergé, haut module serviront pour la production.  Taffeta, satin, gauze, twill and high modulus reinforcement will be used for production.

Les plaques de l'invention (9) peuvent être également réalisées par une armature décrite précédemment et 25 imprégnées d'une résine thermodurcissable.  The plates of the invention (9) can also be made by a reinforcement described above and impregnated with a thermosetting resin.

Les résines utilisées peuvent être de composition polyester, résine époxy ou résine phénolique.  The resins used may be of polyester composition, epoxy resin or phenolic resin.

La plaque composite (8) est destinée à être façonnée, redimensionnée afin de pouvoir s'adapter à tous types de 30 raquettes standardisées {10).  The composite plate (8) is intended to be shaped, resized to fit all types of standardized rackets {10).

Le résultat des opérations aboutira à finaliser la plaque évolutive de l'invention (9) suivant les dimensions et formes de raquettes commercialisées.  The result of the operations will result in finalizing the evolutionary plate of the invention (9) according to the size and shape of rackets marketed.

L'armature de la plaque de carbone (3), d'aramide (kevlar) (4), ou de verre (5), dont le nombre de plis varie en fonction de l'effet escompté, devra être constituée de 1 à 7 plis d'une épaisseur de 0,1 mm à 2 mm et réalisée selon un procédé de moulage à chaud (étuve ou autoclave sousvide).  The reinforcement of the carbon (3), aramid (kevlar) (4) or glass (5) plate, the number of plies of which varies according to the desired effect, should consist of 1 to 7 plies with a thickness of 0.1 mm to 2 mm and carried out by a hot molding process (sousvide oven or autoclave).

Cette solution technique permet de restituer toutes les propriétés des matériaux composites.  This technical solution makes it possible to restore all the properties of the composite materials.

Les plaques de carbone (3), d'aramide (kevlar) (4), de 10 verre (5) seront ensuite recouvertes d'un revêtement classique existant (mousse (6) ou / et caoutchouc (7)).  The carbon (3), aramid (Kevlar) (4) and glass (5) plates will then be covered with an existing conventional coating (foam (6) and / or rubber (7)).

L'encollage au bois (1) des plaques carbone (3), aramide (kevlar) (4), verre (5) est réalisé par l'application d'une colle adaptée (11).  The wood gluing (1) carbon plates (3), aramid (Kevlar) (4), glass (5) is achieved by the application of a suitable glue (11).

Une fois le revêtement de type sandwich achevé, une bande adhésive (12) coiffera l'ensemble de la composition. Les dessins annexés illustrent l'invention: La figure 1 représente la plaque composite de l'invention (9) évolutive découpée et finalisée.  Once the sandwich-type coating is complete, an adhesive tape (12) will cover the entire composition. The accompanying drawings illustrate the invention: FIG. 1 represents the composite plate of the invention (9) scalable cut and finalized.

La figure 2 représente les dimensions de la plaque en composite polymérisée (168mm*168mm).  Figure 2 shows the dimensions of the polymerized composite plate (168mm * 168mm).

La figure 3 représente en coupe les différentes couches des armatures: Coupe B-B1: carbone - Coupe B-B2 + détail: verre, aramide (kevlar), verre - Coupe B-B3: aramide (kevlar) - Coupe B-B4: verre.  FIG. 3 shows in section the different layers of the reinforcements: B-B1 cut: carbon - B-B2 cut + detail: glass, aramid (Kevlar), glass - B-B3 cut: aramid (Kevlar) - Cut B-B4: glass.

La figure 4 représente une raquette classique (10) intégrant dans sa composition sandwich la plaque de renfort 30 fibreux de l'invention (9) ainsi que tous les autres corps constitutifs d'une raquette de tennis de table.  FIG. 4 shows a conventional racket (10) incorporating in its sandwich composition the fibrous reinforcing plate of the invention (9) as well as all the other constituent bodies of a table tennis racket.

La figure 5 représente en coupe (A-A) la superposition des différents corps.  Figure 5 shows in section (A-A) the superposition of the different bodies.

Pour détailler un mode de réalisation de l'invention (9), nous avons opté pour l'utilisation d'un moule en aluminium lisse de 500mm*500mm d'une épaisseur de 20mm enduit d'un agent démoulant préconisé. La découpe des renforts fibreux (2) préalablement imprégnés réalisée en usine avec une matrice dont la viscosité à froid a permis la mise en place des plis sur le moule.  To detail an embodiment of the invention (9), we opted for the use of a smooth aluminum mold of 500mm * 500mm with a thickness of 20mm coated with a recommended release agent. The cutting of fibrous reinforcements (2) previously impregnated made in the factory with a matrix whose cold viscosity allowed the establishment of folds on the mold.

Pour l'invention de référence, nous avons opté pour un tissu pré-imprégné de carbone de deux plis M26T/50%/G939, avec une superposition de tissu d'arrachage, tissu perforé et feutrine.  For the reference invention, we opted for a two-ply carbon prewoven fabric M26T / 50% / G939, with a superposition of tear-off fabric, perforated fabric and felt.

Les plis sont placés sur un moule à plat. On procède ensuite à la réalisation d'une poche sous-vide. Succède alors une phase de polymérisation à chaud avec cuisson autoclave à une température T> 120 C.  The folds are placed on a flat mold. Subsequently, a vacuum bag is produced. Then follows a hot polymerization phase with autoclaving at a temperature T> 120 C.

Afin d'obtenir la plaque composite finalisée (9), il est nécessaire de numériser ou d'avoir les plans de la raquette (10) La plaque finalisée (9) a subit une découpe industrielle 20 par machine fraiseuse avec un outil diamant.  In order to obtain the finalized composite plate (9), it is necessary to digitize or have the snowshoes plans (10) The finalized plate (9) has undergone an industrial cutting 20 by a milling machine with a diamond tool.

La plaque de l'invention est ensuite collée au corps bois (1) Les mousses (6) et caoutchoucs (7) sont enfin collés à la plaque composite finalisée (9).  The plate of the invention is then glued to the wood body (1) The foams (6) and rubbers (7) are finally glued to the final composite plate (9).

L'ensemble de l'ouvrage technique est finalisé par un ruban adhésif (12).  The entire technical work is finalized by an adhesive tape (12).

Le dispositif selon l'invention est particulièrement destiné à l'amélioration des raquettes de tennis de table.  The device according to the invention is particularly intended for the improvement of table tennis rackets.

Claims (4)

-4-REVENDICATIONS-4-CLAIMS 1. Plaque de renfort fibreux (9) pour raquette de tennis de table (10) destinée à recouvrir un corps bois (1) dudit article, ladite plaque de renfort fibreux comprend une armature carbone (3), d'aramide (kevlar) (4) ou verre (5).  1. Fibrous reinforcement plate (9) for table tennis racket (10) intended to cover a wood body (1) of said article, said fibrous reinforcement plate comprises a carbon (3) aramid (Kevlar) reinforcement ( 4) or glass (5). 2. Plaque selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que l'armature doit avoir une épaisseur de 0,1 mm à 2 mm (soit 1 à 7 plis).  2. Plate according to claim 1 characterized in that the armature must have a thickness of 0.1 mm to 2 mm (1 to 7 folds). 3. Plaque selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce 14 que l'armature composite de tissu pré-imprégné d'usine ou sec enduit d'une résine thermodurcissable est réalisée à partir d'un moulage à chaud en cuisson autoclave, sous vide en étuve ou sous pression et permettant la polymérisation du tissu utilisé.  3. Plate according to claim 1 characterized in that the composite reinforcement of fabric pre-impregnated factory or dry coated with a thermosetting resin is made from a hot molding in autoclave cooking under vacuum in an oven or under pressure and allowing the polymerization of the used fabric. 4. Raquette de tennis de table comprenant un corps bois (1) recouvert par une plaque de renfort fibreux (9) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3 caractérisée en ce que l'armature en renfort fibreux (9) est fixée sur un corps bois (1) par collage et recouverte de plaques mousse (6) et caoutchouc (7).  4. Table tennis racket comprising a wood body (1) covered by a fibrous reinforcing plate (9) according to one of claims 1 to 3 characterized in that the fibrous reinforcement frame (9) is fixed on a wood body (1) by gluing and covered with foam plates (6) and rubber (7).
FR0502840A 2005-03-22 2005-03-22 Fibrous reinforcing plate for table tennis racket, has fibrous reinforcing frames constituted of carbon, aramid fiber or glass plates, where plates are covered by foam and rubber plates and frames are impregnated with thermosetting resin Withdrawn FR2883483A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0502840A FR2883483A1 (en) 2005-03-22 2005-03-22 Fibrous reinforcing plate for table tennis racket, has fibrous reinforcing frames constituted of carbon, aramid fiber or glass plates, where plates are covered by foam and rubber plates and frames are impregnated with thermosetting resin

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0502840A FR2883483A1 (en) 2005-03-22 2005-03-22 Fibrous reinforcing plate for table tennis racket, has fibrous reinforcing frames constituted of carbon, aramid fiber or glass plates, where plates are covered by foam and rubber plates and frames are impregnated with thermosetting resin

Publications (1)

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FR2883483A1 true FR2883483A1 (en) 2006-09-29

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FR0502840A Withdrawn FR2883483A1 (en) 2005-03-22 2005-03-22 Fibrous reinforcing plate for table tennis racket, has fibrous reinforcing frames constituted of carbon, aramid fiber or glass plates, where plates are covered by foam and rubber plates and frames are impregnated with thermosetting resin

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013139856A1 (en) * 2012-03-21 2013-09-26 Michael Schneider Two-dimensional element for forming part of a sports device or musical instrument
WO2015192768A1 (en) * 2014-06-16 2015-12-23 艺爵包装有限公司 Table tennis bat

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1436436A (en) * 1973-11-03 1976-05-19 Dunlop Ltd Table-tennis bats
GB1514625A (en) * 1975-07-24 1978-06-14 Nissei Co Ltd Table tennis bat
EP0259121A2 (en) * 1986-09-02 1988-03-09 Toray Industries, Inc. Light-weight composite material
JPH01256983A (en) * 1988-04-06 1989-10-13 Hidetaro Okada Ping-pong racket
DE3826986A1 (en) * 1988-08-09 1990-02-15 Jean Werner Dequet Table tennis bat
JPH0731702A (en) * 1993-07-21 1995-02-03 Tamasu:Kk Racket for table tennis
EP1473064A1 (en) * 2003-04-30 2004-11-03 Tamasu Co., Ltd Blade of a table tennis racket and table tennis racket

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1436436A (en) * 1973-11-03 1976-05-19 Dunlop Ltd Table-tennis bats
GB1514625A (en) * 1975-07-24 1978-06-14 Nissei Co Ltd Table tennis bat
EP0259121A2 (en) * 1986-09-02 1988-03-09 Toray Industries, Inc. Light-weight composite material
JPH01256983A (en) * 1988-04-06 1989-10-13 Hidetaro Okada Ping-pong racket
DE3826986A1 (en) * 1988-08-09 1990-02-15 Jean Werner Dequet Table tennis bat
JPH0731702A (en) * 1993-07-21 1995-02-03 Tamasu:Kk Racket for table tennis
EP1473064A1 (en) * 2003-04-30 2004-11-03 Tamasu Co., Ltd Blade of a table tennis racket and table tennis racket

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 014, no. 014 (C - 674) 12 January 1990 (1990-01-12) *
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 1995, no. 05 30 June 1995 (1995-06-30) *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2013139856A1 (en) * 2012-03-21 2013-09-26 Michael Schneider Two-dimensional element for forming part of a sports device or musical instrument
WO2015192768A1 (en) * 2014-06-16 2015-12-23 艺爵包装有限公司 Table tennis bat

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