FR2878940A1 - AIR CONDITIONING DEVICE OF THE ABSORPTION HEAT PUMP TYPE, ESPECIALLY FOR LOW VOLUME SPEAKERS, AND SPEAKER HAVING THE SAME - Google Patents
AIR CONDITIONING DEVICE OF THE ABSORPTION HEAT PUMP TYPE, ESPECIALLY FOR LOW VOLUME SPEAKERS, AND SPEAKER HAVING THE SAME Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2878940A1 FR2878940A1 FR0412959A FR0412959A FR2878940A1 FR 2878940 A1 FR2878940 A1 FR 2878940A1 FR 0412959 A FR0412959 A FR 0412959A FR 0412959 A FR0412959 A FR 0412959A FR 2878940 A1 FR2878940 A1 FR 2878940A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- reservoir
- binary liquid
- air conditioning
- conditioning device
- heat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0007—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning
- F24F5/0014—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater cooling apparatus specially adapted for use in air-conditioning using absorption or desorption
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
- F24F2005/0064—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground using solar energy
Abstract
L'invention concerne un dispositif de climatisation du genre pompe à chaleur par absorption en particulier pour enceinte de faible volume.Il comprend un panneau solaire (1) dans lequel circule un fluide caloporteur (2) en relation avec un réservoir (3) contenant un liquide binaire (4), ledit réservoir (3) comportant deux sorties opposées (5a et 5b) pour chacun des constituants dudit liquide binaire (4), un système de distribution (6a et 6b) pour chacun de ces liquides vers la zone de recombinaison (7) située dans l'enceinte à climatiser et un moyen de retour dudit liquide binaire (4) recombiné vers ledit réservoir (3).Application à la climatisation d'enceinte de faible volume du genre cabanons, caravanes, habitacles de voiture, cabines de camions.The invention relates to an air conditioning device of the absorption heat pump type, in particular for a low-volume enclosure.It comprises a solar panel (1) in which circulates a coolant (2) in connection with a reservoir (3) containing a binary liquid (4), said reservoir (3) having two opposite outlets (5a and 5b) for each of the constituents of said binary liquid (4), a delivery system (6a and 6b) for each of these liquids to the recombination zone (7) located in the chamber to be air-conditioned and means for returning said recombined binary liquid (4) to said tank (3) .Application to low-volume enclosure air conditioning of the type cabanons, caravans, car interiors, cabins of trucks.
Description
La présente invention est relative à un dispositif de climatisation duThe present invention relates to an air conditioning device of the
genre pompe à chaleur par absorption, en particulier pour enceintes de faible volume, ainsi qu'à une telle enceinte comportant ce dispositif. kind absorption heat pump, in particular for low volume speakers, and such a chamber comprising this device.
Le principe de la pompe à chaleur par absorption est connu et est actuelle- ment utilisé tout particulièrement dans le domaine des habitations c'est-à-dire des constructions de grand volume. The principle of the heat pump absorption is known and is currently used especially in the field of homes that is to say, large volume constructions.
Les installations connues sont relativement encombrantes et ne sont donc pas adaptées à la climatisation d'enceintes de faible volume tels que cabanons, caravanes, habitacles de voiture, cabines de camions, sans que cette énumération soit limitative. The known installations are relatively bulky and are therefore not suitable for air conditioning low-volume speakers such as sheds, caravans, car interiors, cabs trucks, without this enumeration is limiting.
Aussi un des buts de la présente invention est de fournir un dispositif de climatisation du genre pompe à chaleur qui permet d'obvier les inconvénients relatés ci-dessus. Also one of the aims of the present invention is to provide an air conditioning device of the heat pump type that overcomes the disadvantages mentioned above.
Un autre but de l'invention est de fournir un tel dispositif à un coût de revient Another object of the invention is to provide such a device at a cost price.
acceptable.acceptable.
Ces buts, ainsi que d'autres qui apparaîtront par la suite, sont obtenus par un dispositif de climatisation du genre pompe à chaleur par absorption en particulier pour enceinte de faible volume, caractérisé par le fait qu'il comprend un panneau solaire dans lequel circule un fluide caloporteur en relation avec un réservoir conte- nant un liquide binaire, ledit réservoir comportant au moins une sortie pour chacun des constituants de ce liquide binaire, un système de distribution pour chacun de ces liquides vers une zone de recombinaison disposée dans l'enceinte à climatiser, et un moyen de retour du liquide binaire recombiné vers le réservoir. These aims, as well as others which will appear subsequently, are obtained by an air-conditioning device of the absorption heat pump type, in particular for a low volume enclosure, characterized in that it comprises a solar panel in which circulates a heat transfer fluid in relation to a reservoir containing a binary liquid, said reservoir comprising at least one outlet for each of the constituents of this binary liquid, a distribution system for each of these liquids to a recombination zone disposed in the enclosure to be conditioned, and means for returning the recombined binary liquid to the reservoir.
Selon un premier mode de réalisation de la présente invention, le liquide binaire se décompose sous l'action de la chaleur du liquide caloporteur en deux constituants de phase différente, le réservoir comportant deux sorties, une pour chaque phase, et le système de distribution comprend deux conduits, un pour chaque phase, qui relient la sortie correspondante du réservoir à la zone de recombinaison. According to a first embodiment of the present invention, the binary liquid decomposes under the action of the heat of the coolant into two components of different phase, the reservoir having two outlets, one for each phase, and the distribution system comprises two ducts, one for each phase, which connect the corresponding outlet of the reservoir to the recombination zone.
Selon un second mode de réalisation de la présente invention, le liquide binaire se décompose sous l'action de la chaleur du liquide caloporteur en deux constituants de même phase, et le système de distribution comprend un seul conduit reliant la sortie du réservoir à la zone de recombinaison. According to a second embodiment of the present invention, the binary liquid decomposes under the action of the heat of the coolant into two components of the same phase, and the distribution system comprises a single conduit connecting the outlet of the reservoir to the zone. recombination.
Avantageusement, le liquide binaire est du bromure de lithium. Advantageously, the binary liquid is lithium bromide.
La présente invention concerne aussi une enceinte de faible volume du genre cabanons, caravanes, habitacles de voiture, cabines de camions, caractérisé par le fait qu'elle comporte un dispositif de climatisation tel que ci-dessus. The present invention also relates to a low-volume enclosure type cabanons, caravans, car interiors, truck cabs, characterized in that it comprises an air conditioning device as above.
La description qui va suivre et qui ne présente aucun caractère limitatif, doit être lue en regard de la figure unique annexée qui représente un schéma de principe du dispositif de climatisation selon la présente invention. The following description, which has no limiting character, should be read in conjunction with the single appended figure which represents a schematic diagram of the air conditioning device according to the present invention.
Ainsi, qu'on peut le voir sur cette figure, le dispositif de climatisation comprend un panneau solaire 1 dans lequel circule un fluide caloporteur 2 et un réservoir 3 comportant un liquide binaire 4: le fluide caloporteur 2 circule dans le réser- voir 3 afin de chauffer le liquide binaire 4. Le réservoir 3 comporte au moins une sortie pour chacun des constituants de ce liquide binaire 4. Thus, as can be seen in this figure, the air conditioning device comprises a solar panel 1 in which circulates a heat transfer fluid 2 and a reservoir 3 comprising a binary liquid 4: the heat transfer fluid 2 circulates in the tank 3 in order to to heat the binary liquid 4. The reservoir 3 has at least one outlet for each of the constituents of this binary liquid 4.
Ce dispositif comprend aussi un système de distribution pour les constituants de ce liquide binaire 4 reliant ce réservoir 3 à une zone de recombinaison 7 disposée dans l'enceinte à climatiser, jouant le rôle d'une source froide, et un moyen de retour du liquide binaire recombiné vers le réservoir 3. This device also comprises a distribution system for the constituents of this binary liquid 4 connecting this reservoir 3 to a recombination zone 7 disposed in the chamber to be cooled, acting as a cold source, and a means for returning the liquid recombinant binary towards the reservoir 3.
Selon un premier mode de réalisation de la présente invention, représenté sur la figure unique, le liquide binaire 4 se décompose, sous l'action de la chaleur du liquide caloporteur, en deux constituants de phase différente: par exemple l'un sous forme gazeuse, l'autre restant en phase liquide. Dans ce cas, le réservoir 3 comporte deux sorties 5a et 5b, une pour chaque phase, et le système de distribution comprend deux conduits 6a et 6b, un pour chaque phase, qui relient la sortie correspondante du réservoir 3 à la zone de recombinaison 7. Dans cette zone les deux constituants se recombinent selon une réaction endothermique, ce qui abaisse la température de cette enceinte, pour redonner le liquide binaire 4 qui est renvoyé vers le réservoir 3. According to a first embodiment of the present invention, shown in the single figure, the binary liquid 4 decomposes, under the action of the heat of the heat transfer liquid, into two constituents of different phase: for example one in gaseous form the other remaining in the liquid phase. In this case, the tank 3 has two outlets 5a and 5b, one for each phase, and the distribution system comprises two ducts 6a and 6b, one for each phase, which connect the corresponding outlet of the tank 3 to the recombination zone 7 In this zone the two constituents recombine according to an endothermic reaction, which lowers the temperature of this chamber, to give back the binary liquid 4 which is returned to the reservoir 3.
Les sorties, respectivement 5a et 5b, sont, dans ce présent exemple de réalisation, situées sur des parois opposées du réservoir 3. The outlets, respectively 5a and 5b, are, in this present embodiment, located on opposite walls of the tank 3.
Selon un second mode de réalisation de la présente invention, le liquide binaire 4 se décompose sous l'action de la chaleur du liquide caloporteur 2 en deux constituants de même phase. Dans ce cas, le système de distribution comprend un seul conduit reliant la sortie du réservoir à la zone de recombinaison. According to a second embodiment of the present invention, the binary liquid 4 decomposes under the action of the heat of the heat transfer liquid 2 into two components of the same phase. In this case, the distribution system comprises a single conduit connecting the outlet of the reservoir to the recombination zone.
Le liquide binaire 4 est dans le présent exemple de réalisation du bromure de lithium. The binary liquid 4 is in the present embodiment of lithium bromide.
Comme ce dispositif est peu encombrant, il est tout particulièrement adapté pour climatiser une enceinte de faible volume du genre cabanon, caravane, habitacle de voiture, cabine de camions, sans que cette énumération soit limitative. As this device is compact, it is particularly suitable for air conditioning a small volume speaker cabanon, caravan, cabin, truck cab, without this enumeration is limiting.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0412959A FR2878940A1 (en) | 2004-12-06 | 2004-12-06 | AIR CONDITIONING DEVICE OF THE ABSORPTION HEAT PUMP TYPE, ESPECIALLY FOR LOW VOLUME SPEAKERS, AND SPEAKER HAVING THE SAME |
| PCT/FR2005/002963 WO2006061483A1 (en) | 2004-12-06 | 2005-11-29 | Absorption heat-pump air-conditioning device, particularly for low-volume enclosures and enclosure comprising said device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0412959A FR2878940A1 (en) | 2004-12-06 | 2004-12-06 | AIR CONDITIONING DEVICE OF THE ABSORPTION HEAT PUMP TYPE, ESPECIALLY FOR LOW VOLUME SPEAKERS, AND SPEAKER HAVING THE SAME |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2878940A1 true FR2878940A1 (en) | 2006-06-09 |
Family
ID=34951775
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0412959A Pending FR2878940A1 (en) | 2004-12-06 | 2004-12-06 | AIR CONDITIONING DEVICE OF THE ABSORPTION HEAT PUMP TYPE, ESPECIALLY FOR LOW VOLUME SPEAKERS, AND SPEAKER HAVING THE SAME |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR2878940A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2006061483A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113266900A (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2021-08-17 | 中原工学院 | Vortex ring air distribution type synchronous multifunctional circulating heat pump air conditioning system |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4164125A (en) * | 1977-10-17 | 1979-08-14 | Midland-Ross Corporation | Solar energy assisted air-conditioning apparatus and method |
| GB2076523A (en) * | 1980-05-22 | 1981-12-02 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Absorption heat pump |
| US4682476A (en) * | 1983-07-01 | 1987-07-28 | Societe Nationale Elf Aquitaine | Three-phase heat pump |
| DE4321479A1 (en) * | 1993-06-28 | 1995-01-05 | Abel Martin | Refrigerating machine, particularly for motor vehicles |
| JPH09313864A (en) * | 1996-05-24 | 1997-12-09 | Techno Ishii:Kk | Dehumidifying and drying method of air and device thereof |
-
2004
- 2004-12-06 FR FR0412959A patent/FR2878940A1/en active Pending
-
2005
- 2005-11-29 WO PCT/FR2005/002963 patent/WO2006061483A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4164125A (en) * | 1977-10-17 | 1979-08-14 | Midland-Ross Corporation | Solar energy assisted air-conditioning apparatus and method |
| GB2076523A (en) * | 1980-05-22 | 1981-12-02 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Absorption heat pump |
| US4682476A (en) * | 1983-07-01 | 1987-07-28 | Societe Nationale Elf Aquitaine | Three-phase heat pump |
| DE4321479A1 (en) * | 1993-06-28 | 1995-01-05 | Abel Martin | Refrigerating machine, particularly for motor vehicles |
| JPH09313864A (en) * | 1996-05-24 | 1997-12-09 | Techno Ishii:Kk | Dehumidifying and drying method of air and device thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 1998, no. 04 31 March 1998 (1998-03-31) * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113266900A (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2021-08-17 | 中原工学院 | Vortex ring air distribution type synchronous multifunctional circulating heat pump air conditioning system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2006061483A1 (en) | 2006-06-15 |
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