FR2874023B1 - PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF A COMBUSTIBLE GAS BY ACTION OF AN IMMERSE PLASMA ON ORGANIC MATERIAL IN AQUEOUS MEDIUM - Google Patents

PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF A COMBUSTIBLE GAS BY ACTION OF AN IMMERSE PLASMA ON ORGANIC MATERIAL IN AQUEOUS MEDIUM

Info

Publication number
FR2874023B1
FR2874023B1 FR0451783A FR0451783A FR2874023B1 FR 2874023 B1 FR2874023 B1 FR 2874023B1 FR 0451783 A FR0451783 A FR 0451783A FR 0451783 A FR0451783 A FR 0451783A FR 2874023 B1 FR2874023 B1 FR 2874023B1
Authority
FR
France
Prior art keywords
plasma
organic material
gas
combustible gas
immerse
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
FR0451783A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
FR2874023A1 (en
Inventor
Christophe Girold
Christophe Lafon
Florent Lemort
Francis Bousquet
Roger Boen
Jean Marie Baronnet
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Commissariat a lEnergie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives CEA
Original Assignee
Commissariat a lEnergie Atomique CEA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Commissariat a lEnergie Atomique CEA filed Critical Commissariat a lEnergie Atomique CEA
Priority to FR0451783A priority Critical patent/FR2874023B1/en
Publication of FR2874023A1 publication Critical patent/FR2874023A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2874023B1 publication Critical patent/FR2874023B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/06—Continuous processes
    • C10J3/18—Continuous processes using electricity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/12—Electrodes present in the gasifier
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0916—Biomass
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0973—Water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/12—Heating the gasifier
    • C10J2300/123—Heating the gasifier by electromagnetic waves, e.g. microwaves
    • C10J2300/1238—Heating the gasifier by electromagnetic waves, e.g. microwaves by plasma
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141—Feedstock
    • Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)

Abstract

The procedure for making a combustible gas from an organic material in water inside a gasification reactor (1) consists of employing a thermal plasma immersed in the water for an adequate period of time to produce the gas. The organic material can be, according to its nature, in the form of a solution, emulsion or suspension, and the gas produced can be carbon monoxide, hydrogen or a light hydrocarbon such as methane or acetylene, and the plasma is a partially ionised electrically conducting gas heated to a temperature of 3000 - 14000 degrees C. Since the walls (5, 7, 9) of the reactor chamber (3) are kept cool it can be made from a metal such as stainless steel or a polymer such as a plastic or resin-based material. The plasma arc can be transferred between two or more immersed electrodes, and it can be produced by induction or a blown plasma arc torch (11).
FR0451783A 2004-08-04 2004-08-04 PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF A COMBUSTIBLE GAS BY ACTION OF AN IMMERSE PLASMA ON ORGANIC MATERIAL IN AQUEOUS MEDIUM Expired - Fee Related FR2874023B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0451783A FR2874023B1 (en) 2004-08-04 2004-08-04 PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF A COMBUSTIBLE GAS BY ACTION OF AN IMMERSE PLASMA ON ORGANIC MATERIAL IN AQUEOUS MEDIUM

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0451783A FR2874023B1 (en) 2004-08-04 2004-08-04 PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF A COMBUSTIBLE GAS BY ACTION OF AN IMMERSE PLASMA ON ORGANIC MATERIAL IN AQUEOUS MEDIUM

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2874023A1 FR2874023A1 (en) 2006-02-10
FR2874023B1 true FR2874023B1 (en) 2007-06-08

Family

ID=34953188

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR0451783A Expired - Fee Related FR2874023B1 (en) 2004-08-04 2004-08-04 PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF A COMBUSTIBLE GAS BY ACTION OF AN IMMERSE PLASMA ON ORGANIC MATERIAL IN AQUEOUS MEDIUM

Country Status (1)

Country Link
FR (1) FR2874023B1 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100381352C (en) * 2006-02-25 2008-04-16 周开根 Method and device for plasma producing hydrogen by using garbage biomass and water as raw material
ITUB20152866A1 (en) * 2015-08-05 2017-02-05 Spike Renewables S R L PYROLYSIS FAST PLANT FOR THE PRODUCTION OF OIL FROM LIGNOCELLULOSIC BIOMASS.

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4643809A (en) * 1985-10-25 1987-02-17 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Process for electrochemically gasifying coal using electromagnetism
US5417817A (en) * 1994-06-15 1995-05-23 Dammann; Wilbur A. Biomass gasification process and apparatus
CA2237414C (en) * 1998-05-11 2004-10-19 Hydro-Quebec Treatment of moist residue containing pollutant and/or toxic substances
JP2002226201A (en) * 2001-01-29 2002-08-14 Takeshi Hatanaka Production method for hydrogen and apparatus therefor
US20020170818A1 (en) * 2001-05-21 2002-11-21 Miranda Randall J. Method and apparatus for producing liquid fuel
FR2833269B1 (en) * 2001-12-11 2004-10-15 Commissariat Energie Atomique PROCESS FOR GASIFYING CONDUCTIVE CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL BY APPLYING HIGH VOLTAGE PULSES TO SAID MATERIAL IN AQUEOUS MEDIUM

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2874023A1 (en) 2006-02-10

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Year of fee payment: 12

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Effective date: 20170428