FR2870825A1 - Pallet for supporting import goods, has rectangular panel made of cardboard, and cardboard support terminal constituted by square and rectangular terminals which constitute lower part of pallet - Google Patents

Pallet for supporting import goods, has rectangular panel made of cardboard, and cardboard support terminal constituted by square and rectangular terminals which constitute lower part of pallet Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2870825A1
FR2870825A1 FR0405620A FR0405620A FR2870825A1 FR 2870825 A1 FR2870825 A1 FR 2870825A1 FR 0405620 A FR0405620 A FR 0405620A FR 0405620 A FR0405620 A FR 0405620A FR 2870825 A1 FR2870825 A1 FR 2870825A1
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FR
France
Prior art keywords
pallet
cardboard
rectangular
square
panel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
FR0405620A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Laurent Boussena
Franck Guichard
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to FR0405620A priority Critical patent/FR2870825A1/en
Publication of FR2870825A1 publication Critical patent/FR2870825A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/38—Details or accessories
    • B65D19/40—Elements for spacing platforms from supporting surface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
    • B65D19/0006—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element
    • B65D19/0008—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface
    • B65D19/002—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element
    • B65D19/0024—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
    • B65D19/0028—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00019—Paper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00054—Paper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00263—Overall construction of the pallet
    • B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00283—Overall construction of the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00288—Overall construction of the load supporting surface made of one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00323—Overall construction of the base surface made of more than one piece
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00338—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00547—Connections
    • B65D2519/00552—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer
    • B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements

Abstract

The pallet has a rectangular panel (1) which is made of cardboard and constitutes an upper part of the pallet. A support terminal is made of cardboard and is constituted by rectangular and square terminals (6, 7) which constitute a lower part of the pallet. The rectangular terminals are placed along the length of the pallet. The square terminals are situated towards outer edges of the pallet.

Description

2870825 12870825 1

La présente invention concerne une palette constituée d'un panneau et de plots de soutien. Cette palette entièrement en carton va permettre, de part le système de fabrication des plots et de son montage, d'être destinée à être utilisée comme support pour les produits en importation. Cette palette par sa constitution permet de positionner tout type de produit. Ses caractéristiques permettront une utilisation en entrepôt de stockage (paletier, sol, massif et picking) et en importation, via des conteneurs, jusqu'à la destination finale (magasin, dépôt, société ou autres) Les produits en importation sont généralement livrés en vrac dans les conteneurs, ce qui en résulte des ruptures de charge, des coûts très élevés en ressource humaine et des dérives qualités des produits commercialisables.  The present invention relates to a pallet consisting of a panel and support pads. This pallet entirely made of cardboard will allow, because of the manufacturing system of the studs and its assembly, to be intended to be used as a support for the products in import. This palette by its constitution allows to position any type of product. Its characteristics will allow use in storage warehouse (pallet, soil, solid and picking) and import, via containers, to the final destination (store, depot, company or other) Imported products are generally delivered in bulk in the containers, which results in breakage of load, very high costs in human resource and drifts qualities of marketable products.

La conception d'une palette dédiée à tenir le rôle de support pour les produits en importation (depuis un fabricant brésilien ou chinois jusqu'au dépôt d'un magasin en Europe) doit vraiment posséder les caractéristiques spécifiques et surtout une solidité des plots de soutien pour accompagner les multiples opérations qu'elle va subir ( chargement, déchargement, transport, stockage etc.) Il existe bon nombre de plots en carton conçus majoritairement pour une palette traditionnelle comme dans le brevet n FR2665685 cependant ceux-ci ne correspondent pas aux contraintes spécifiques de l'importation: occuper un volume minimum, ne pas avoir un produit techniquement très compliqué à fabriquer, permettre de l'adapter à toutes formes et longueurs de produits et possédant des plots résistant aux chocs des engins de manutention.  The design of a pallet dedicated to take the role of support for the products in import (from a Brazilian or Chinese manufacturer until the deposit of a store in Europe) must really possess the specific characteristics and especially a solidity of the support pads to accompany the multiple operations it will undergo (loading, unloading, transport, storage etc.) There are many cardboard blocks designed mainly for a traditional pallet as in the patent n FR2665685 however they do not correspond to the constraints Specific import: occupy a minimum volume, do not have a product technically very complicated to manufacture, allow to adapt to all shapes and lengths of products and having shock resistant pads handling equipment.

La présente invention est composée d'un panneau en carton constituant la partie supérieure de la palette. La face de ce panneau orientée vers le haut recevra les produits commerciaux. Sur la face orientée vers le bas, des plots en cartons seront collés afin de maintenir le panneau à bonne hauteur du sol,. Cette palette en carton est 100% recyclable et sa conception permettra une prise par chaque face appelée palette à quatre entrées.  The present invention is composed of a cardboard panel constituting the upper part of the pallet. The face of this panel facing upward will receive commercial products. On the face facing downwards, cardboard pads will be glued to keep the panel at a good height from the ground. This cardboard pallet is 100% recyclable and its design will allow a grip by each face called four-way pallet.

Le coût d'utilisation de conteneur est très élevé. Il est donc important d'optimiser au mieux l'espace en réduisant au maximum la hauteur de notre palette afin de pouvoir laisser de la place pour les produits commerciaux. Cette invention possède donc des plots dont la hauteur est comprise entre 4,5cm et 8,5cm.Cette faible hauteur par rapport aux palettes traditionnelles a une grande importance car lors de la manipulation de la palette avec un engin type chariot frontal équipé de fourche métal, des chocs violents et nombreux viendront heurter de face ces plots du fait que l'entraxe permettant de positionner les fourches est extrêmement réduit. Ces plots doivent donc être résistant Les plots cylindriques sont donc fortement déconseillés car si une fourche vient à déchirer ou plier jusqu'au centre du plot celui-ci perdra complètement sa capacité de portance.  The cost of using the container is very high. It is therefore important to maximize space by minimizing the height of our pallet to allow room for commercial products. This invention therefore has studs whose height is between 4.5cm and 8.5cm.This low height compared to traditional pallets is of great importance because when handling the pallet with a machine type front trolley equipped with metal fork , violent shocks and many will come face to face these studs because the distance between positioning forks is extremely reduced. These studs must therefore be resistant The cylindrical studs are therefore strongly discouraged because if a fork is to tear or bend to the center of the stud it will lose its lift capacity completely.

Les plots de cette invention sont donc de forme géométrique carrée et rectangulaire. D'autres formes géométriques sont admissibles si elle possède des caractéristiques suivantes: si l'un des cotés constituant le plot est détruit au moins trois autres cotés devront continuer à maintenir la palette et les produits manutentionnés par celle-ci.  The studs of this invention are therefore geometrically square and rectangular. Other geometric shapes are admissible if it has the following characteristics: if one of the sides constituting the stud is destroyed at least three other sides must continue to maintain the pallet and the products handled by it.

La méthode de fabrication de ces plots est simple. Des pièces de carton, pouvant provenir de chute, sont enroulées autour d'une matrice ou d'un support. Lors de l'enroulement, les couches sont collées les unes aux autres(2). Il y a deux types de matrice ou support. L'une est carrée (12) (pour les plots situés sur les bords extérieurs de la palette) et l'autre est rectangulaire (pour les plots situés sur les bords intérieurs et au centre de la palette) Cette pièce rigidifiée par la colle sera ensuite découpée par tranche à la hauteur définie(l 1). Nos plots sont maintenant constitués. Ces plots seront ensuite collés sur la face inférieure de notre panneau(3), selon les emplacements définis. Le collage doit s'effectuer sur au moins quatre tranches de notre plot(4) ce qui permettra d'accroître sa fixation au panneau. Nos plots ont donc un intérieur creux(5) ce qui permet en cas de déchirure d'une des faces du plot par la fourche d'un engin de manutention de maintenir une zone pénétrante mais sans risque pour les trois autres cotés.  The method of manufacturing these studs is simple. Pieces of cardboard, which may come from a fall, are wrapped around a matrix or a support. During winding, the layers are glued to each other (2). There are two types of matrix or support. One is square (12) (for the pads located on the outer edges of the pallet) and the other is rectangular (for the studs located on the inner edges and the center of the pallet) This piece stiffened by the glue will be then cut by slice to the defined height (l 1). Our studs are now formed. These pads will then be glued to the underside of our panel (3), according to the defined locations. The bonding must be done on at least four slices of our stud (4) which will increase its attachment to the panel. Our pads therefore have a hollow interior (5) which allows in case of tearing of one of the faces of the stud by the fork of a handling machine to maintain a penetrating area but without risk for the other three sides.

On distingue 2 styles de plots, les plots rectangulaires(6) dont le grand coté est placé dans la longueur de la palette ont comme caractéristique de supporter le poids au milieu de la palette. Les plots carré(7) sont situés vers les bords extérieurs de la palette et ont comme objectif de maintenir en hauteur la palette aux extrémités.  There are 2 styles of studs, the rectangular studs (6) whose large side is placed in the length of the pallet have the characteristic of supporting the weight in the middle of the pallet. The square studs (7) are located towards the outer edges of the pallet and have the objective of keeping the pallet at the ends up.

Dans ce concept de montage très facile, panneau et plots, il faut maintenant déterminer la forme du panneau(1). La longueur du panneau(8) sera déterminée en fonction de l'adaptabilité à la profondeur du paletier(120cm, 80cm ou autres). La largeur du panneau(9) va s'adapter à la dimension du produit commercial à manutentionner. Lors de la fabrication sur un grand plan de travail le panneau sera retourné ( les plots orientés vers le haut) La découpe pourra être réalisée en fonction de la largeur souhaitée de chaque palette(10). Notre panneau sera donc rectangulaire. A titre d'exemple, pour lm2 de panneau il y 9 plots, pour 1,32m2 il y a 12 plots et pour 1,68m2 il y a 15 plots etc. Sa conception très simple permet d'envisager une fabrication dans des pays à fort volant d'exportation.  In this concept of very easy assembly, panel and studs, it is now necessary to determine the shape of the panel (1). The length of the panel (8) will be determined according to the adaptability to the depth of the pallet (120cm, 80cm or other). The width of the panel (9) will adapt to the size of the commercial product to be handled. During manufacture on a large worktop the panel will be returned (the pads facing upwards) The cut can be made according to the desired width of each pallet (10). Our panel will be rectangular. For example, for 1m2 of panel there are 9 studs, for 1.32m2 there are 12 studs and for 1.68m2 there are 15 pads etc. Its very simple design makes it possible to envisage a manufacture in countries with strong flying of export.

Claims (5)

REVENDICATIONCLAIM 1) Palette destinée à supporter des produits en importation, constituée d'un panneau rectangulaire (1) en cartons constituant la partie supérieur de la palette et de plots de soutien en carton possédant plus de trois cotés (6)(7)constituant la partie inférieur de notre palette.  1) pallet for supporting products in import, consisting of a rectangular panel (1) in cartons constituting the upper part of the pallet and cardboard support pads having more than three sides (6) (7) constituting the part lower of our palette. 2) Palette selon la revendication 1 caractériséé en ce que les plots de soutien sont enroulés et collés (2) sur eux-même autour d'une matrice (12) possédant aux moins 1 o quatre cotés et sont ensuite découpés par tranche à la dimension souhaitée(l 1).  2) pallet according to claim 1 characterized in that the support pads are wound and glued (2) on themselves around a matrix (12) having at least 1 o four sides and are then cut by slice to size desired (l 1). 3) Palette selon la revendication 2 caractérisée, en ce que les plots de soutien sont creux, (5) ce qui permet en cas de déchirure d'une des faces du plot par la fourche d'un engin de manutention de maintenir une zone pénétrante mais sans risque pour les trois autres cotés.  3) Pallet according to claim 2 characterized in that the support pads are hollow, (5) which allows in case of tearing of one of the faces of the stud by the fork of a handling machine to maintain a penetrating area but without risk for the other three sides. 4) Palette selon la revendication 3 caractérisée en ce que le collage des plots de soutien sur le panneau (3) s'effectue sur au moins 4 cotés de la tranche de notre plots (4) ce qui renforce sa fixation au panneau.  4) Pallet according to claim 3 characterized in that the bonding of the support pads on the panel (3) is performed on at least 4 sides of the edge of our pads (4) which reinforces its attachment to the panel. 5) Palette selon la revendication 4 caractérisée en ce que cette invention permet une découpage de la palette dans la largeur(8), à la dimension souhaitée(l 0), ce qui permet de manutentionner toutes sortes de produits.  5) Pallet according to claim 4 characterized in that this invention allows a cutting of the pallet in the width (8) to the desired size (l 0), which allows handling all kinds of products. 1 i i \Min 11 i i \ Min 1
FR0405620A 2004-05-25 2004-05-25 Pallet for supporting import goods, has rectangular panel made of cardboard, and cardboard support terminal constituted by square and rectangular terminals which constitute lower part of pallet Pending FR2870825A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0405620A FR2870825A1 (en) 2004-05-25 2004-05-25 Pallet for supporting import goods, has rectangular panel made of cardboard, and cardboard support terminal constituted by square and rectangular terminals which constitute lower part of pallet

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0405620A FR2870825A1 (en) 2004-05-25 2004-05-25 Pallet for supporting import goods, has rectangular panel made of cardboard, and cardboard support terminal constituted by square and rectangular terminals which constitute lower part of pallet

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2870825A1 true FR2870825A1 (en) 2005-12-02

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FR0405620A Pending FR2870825A1 (en) 2004-05-25 2004-05-25 Pallet for supporting import goods, has rectangular panel made of cardboard, and cardboard support terminal constituted by square and rectangular terminals which constitute lower part of pallet

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FR (1) FR2870825A1 (en)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2444184A (en) * 1945-07-14 1948-06-29 Norman L Cahners Expendable platform
US2493562A (en) * 1947-04-04 1950-01-03 Ohio Boxboard Co Loading pallet
US2559930A (en) * 1946-10-22 1951-07-10 Robert Gair Co Inc Pallet
US2583443A (en) * 1947-12-04 1952-01-22 Walter M Perry Pallet for handling materials
US5495810A (en) * 1993-06-14 1996-03-05 Yoshii; Hisashi Corrugated cardboard tube and pallet using the same
US5569148A (en) * 1992-11-23 1996-10-29 Bay Corrugated Container, Inc. Method and apparatus for manufacturing pallet spacers
DE29813984U1 (en) * 1998-08-05 1998-11-19 Brakemann Verpackungen Gmbh Tubular shaped body

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2444184A (en) * 1945-07-14 1948-06-29 Norman L Cahners Expendable platform
US2559930A (en) * 1946-10-22 1951-07-10 Robert Gair Co Inc Pallet
US2493562A (en) * 1947-04-04 1950-01-03 Ohio Boxboard Co Loading pallet
US2583443A (en) * 1947-12-04 1952-01-22 Walter M Perry Pallet for handling materials
US5569148A (en) * 1992-11-23 1996-10-29 Bay Corrugated Container, Inc. Method and apparatus for manufacturing pallet spacers
US5495810A (en) * 1993-06-14 1996-03-05 Yoshii; Hisashi Corrugated cardboard tube and pallet using the same
DE29813984U1 (en) * 1998-08-05 1998-11-19 Brakemann Verpackungen Gmbh Tubular shaped body

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