FR2854092A1 - Vehicle tire and rubber conveyor belt cutting device, has punching block with multiple punches and mounted on hydraulic press, and driving modules adjustable on block, where modules are interchangeable for processing of tires and belt - Google Patents
Vehicle tire and rubber conveyor belt cutting device, has punching block with multiple punches and mounted on hydraulic press, and driving modules adjustable on block, where modules are interchangeable for processing of tires and belt Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2854092A1 FR2854092A1 FR0304951A FR0304951A FR2854092A1 FR 2854092 A1 FR2854092 A1 FR 2854092A1 FR 0304951 A FR0304951 A FR 0304951A FR 0304951 A FR0304951 A FR 0304951A FR 2854092 A1 FR2854092 A1 FR 2854092A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- block
- tires
- tire
- modules
- knives
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D3/00—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor
- B26D3/003—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor specially adapted for cutting rubber
- B26D3/005—Cutting work characterised by the nature of the cut made; Apparatus therefor specially adapted for cutting rubber for cutting used tyres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/04—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
- B26D1/25—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member
- B26D1/26—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut
- B26D1/30—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis substantially perpendicular to the line of cut with limited pivotal movement to effect cut
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention a pour objet un dispositif pour réduire en petitsThe present invention relates to a device for reducing small
éléments les pneumatiques et les bandes de tapis transporteurs usagés. used tires and conveyor belt strips.
Elle est destinée à faciliter le recyclage, ainsi que la manutention et le stockage, des pneumatiques de véhicules routiers ou des bandes en caoutchouc 10 de tapis roulants devenus hors d'usage, Les pneus et bandes en caoutchouc de transporteurs inutilisables mis au rebut représentent un volume considérable de matériau non biodégradable éliminer. It is intended to facilitate the recycling, as well as the handling and storage, of road vehicle tires or rubber bands of treadmills which have become obsolete, The tires and rubber bands of scrapped unusable carriers represent a considerable volume of non-biodegradable material to be eliminated.
Plusieurs moyens sont actuellement mis en oeuvre pour y parvenir. Les pneus sont généralement réduits en éléments et utilisés comme combustible dans des chaudières spécialement aménagées. Several means are currently used to achieve this. Tires are generally reduced in elements and used as fuel in specially fitted boilers.
La réduction des pneus est traditionnellement effectuée en les 20 découpant par broyage en gros morceaux de taille inégale, encombrants et difficiles à manipuler, cette opération produisant de surcroît de la limaille de fer nuisant à la combustion lorsque les déchets obtenus sont brûlés, comme c'est couramment le cas dans les fours de cimenteries, par exemple. The reduction of tires is traditionally carried out by cutting them by grinding into large pieces of unequal size, bulky and difficult to handle, this operation also producing iron filings which harm combustion when the waste obtained is burned, such as is commonly the case in cement kilns, for example.
La demande de brevet international N FR 2 776 226 PCT - FR 99/00 587 déposée par l'auteur de la présente demande décrit une machine destinée à réduire les pneumatiques usagés en pastilles et constituée d'un détalonneur et d'une presse équipée de deux plaques matrices superposées et d'un support mobile à poinçons multiples dans laquelle un système d'alimentation constitué d'une table à 30 rouleaux fait passer le pneu préalablement débarrassé de ses talons et ouvert grâce à une coupe transversale pour pouvoir le disposer à plat. International patent application N FR 2 776 226 PCT - FR 99/00 587 filed by the author of the present application describes a machine intended to reduce used tires into pellets and consisting of a bead breaker and a press equipped with two superimposed die plates and a mobile support with multiple punches in which a feeding system consisting of a table with 30 rollers passes the tire previously stripped of its bead and opened thanks to a transverse cut to be able to lay it out flat .
Cette machine est spécifiquement destinée à la découpe des pneumatiques en pastilles et n'est pas adaptée au traitement de bandes caoutchouc de tapis transporteur. En outre, le système d'alimentation est relativement encombrant et l'ensemble entraîne des manipulations nécessitant au moins deux 5 opérateurs, en particulier en raison du fait que les pneus doivent être débarrassés de leurs talons. This machine is specifically intended for cutting tires into pellets and is not suitable for processing rubber belts on conveyor belts. In addition, the supply system is relatively bulky and the assembly involves manipulations requiring at least two operators, in particular due to the fact that the tires must be stripped of their bead.
La présente invention a pour objectif de remédier à cet état de choses. Elle permet en effet, grâce à des modules d'entraînement interchangeables, 10 de réduire non seulement les pneumatiques mais également les bandes caoutchouc de tapis roulants en éléments de faibles dimensions. Ces modules, d'encombrement réduit, peuvent être manipulés par une main d'oeuvre peu nombreuse et peu qualifiée, ce qui se traduit par une réduction des coûts d'exploitation. The present invention aims to remedy this state of affairs. It in fact makes it possible, thanks to interchangeable drive modules, to reduce not only the tires but also the rubber bands of treadmills into elements of small dimensions. These modules, of reduced size, can be handled by a small and unskilled workforce, which results in a reduction of operating costs.
Le dispositif est constitué d'un bloc de matriçage à poinçons multiples se montant sur une presse hydraulique de type connu et de modules d'entraînement se fixant de façon amovible à l'avant de ce bloc et agencés pour introduire par à-coups entre porte-poinçons et matrice soit des pneumatiques usagés préalablement coupés en deux parties suivant un plan axial au moyen d'une cisaille 20 spécifique, soit des bandes caoutchouc de tapis transporteurs. The device consists of a master punch block with multiple punches which is mounted on a hydraulic press of known type and of drive modules which are removably attached to the front of this block and arranged to introduce in spurts between door punches and die either of used tires previously cut into two parts along an axial plane by means of a specific shears, or of rubber belts of conveyor belts.
Sur les dessins annexés, donnés à titre d'exemples non limitatifs de formes de réalisation conformes à la présente demande: la figure 1 représente, vue de côté, une presse équipée d'un bloc de 25 matriçage et d'un module d'alimentation pour pneumatiques, la figure 2 montre la même presse vue de face, la figure 3 est une vue agrandie du détail Dl de la figure 1, la figure 4 montre, vu de côté le module d'alimentation pour pneumatiques séparé de l'ensemble d'alimentation, la figure 5 est une coupe verticale transversale suivant les flèches Fl de la figure 4, la figure 6 est une coupe verticale longitudinale suivant les flèches F2 de la figure 5, la figure 7 est une coupe horizontale suivant les flèches F6 de la figure 6, la figure 8 représente en perspective un demi pneu au cours de son passage dans le module d'alimentation, la figure 9 montre, vu de côté, un module d'alimentation pour bandes de tapis roulants monté sur l'ensemble de matriçage, et les figures 10 et 11 représentent, respectivement vue de face et de dessus, une cisaille spécialement étudiée pour couper les pneus en deux parties. In the appended drawings, given by way of nonlimiting examples of embodiments in accordance with the present application: FIG. 1 represents, seen from the side, a press equipped with a stamping block and a supply module for tires, FIG. 2 shows the same press seen from the front, FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the detail Dl of FIG. 1, FIG. 4 shows, seen from the side, the supply module for tires separated from the assembly d 'supply, Figure 5 is a vertical cross section along the arrows F1 of Figure 4, Figure 6 is a longitudinal vertical section along the arrows F2 of Figure 5, Figure 7 is a horizontal section along the arrows F6 of Figure 6, Figure 8 shows in perspective a half tire during its passage in the power module, Figure 9 shows, seen from the side, a power module for treadmill strips mounted on the forging assembly , and Figures 10 and 11 represent, respectively front and top view, a shear specially designed for cutting tires into two parts.
Le dispositif, figures 1 à 9, est constitué d'un ensemble formé d'un bloc de matriçage 1 monté sur une presse 2 et d'un module d'entraînement 3, 4 s'ajustant sur le bloc de matriçage. The device, FIGS. 1 to 9, consists of an assembly formed by a matrix block 1 mounted on a press 2 and by a drive module 3, 4 fitting onto the matrix block.
La presse 2 est une machine de conception courante, de type vertical, destinée à recevoir des blocs de matriçage comprenant une matrice fixe 15 horizontale et un porte-poinçons 5 actionné par vérins hydrauliques 6. The press 2 is a machine of common design, of the vertical type, intended to receive matrix blocks comprising a fixed horizontal matrix 15 and a punch holder 5 actuated by hydraulic cylinders 6.
Le bloc de matriçage 1 comporte une matrice à empreintes multiples. Les poinçons sont disposés en quinconce. Leur forme peut être circulaire, triangulaire ou quelconque, et ils peuvent être tous identiques ou non, l'ensemble 20 étant déterminé pour obtenir une découpe nette et sans bavures en petits éléments pouvant être utilisés pour de nombreux usages industriels, et en particulier comme combustible, ou comme constituant de revêtements routiers ou de bétons permettant de réaliser des murs antibruit ou des éléments isolants pour la construction de bâtiments. The matrix block 1 comprises a multi-imprint matrix. The punches are staggered. Their shape can be circular, triangular or arbitrary, and they can all be identical or not, the assembly 20 being determined to obtain a clean cut and without burrs in small elements which can be used for many industrial uses, and in particular as fuel , or as a constituent of road surfaces or concretes making it possible to produce noise barriers or insulating elements for the construction of buildings.
Ces petits éléments sont recueillis dans une trémie 7 disposée à la partie basse de la presse 2 et évacués par un tapis transporteur 8. These small elements are collected in a hopper 7 arranged at the bottom of the press 2 and evacuated by a conveyor belt 8.
De chaque côté du porte-poinçons 5 sont fixés des platines 9 actionnant par un jeu de bielle-manivelle un axe 10 de façon à ce que les mouvements du porte-poinçons lui fasse effectuer des rotations alternatives dans les deux 30 sens. On each side of the punch holder 5 are fixed plates 9 actuating by a set of crank-rod a pin 10 so that the movements of the punch holder makes it perform alternating rotations in both directions.
Le module d'entraînement 3, 4 est interchangeable pour permettre de traiter soit des pneumatiques, soit des bandes de tapis roulants. Il comporte en partie frontale une goulotte 11, 12 destinée à guider le produit à traiter lors de son introduction et, à l'arrière, un système à rouleaux apte à faire pénétrer le pneu ou la bande de caoutchouc dans le bloc de matriçage 1. Ce système fonctionne par à-coups de façon à agir uniquement lorsque le porte-poinçons 5 est relevé. The drive module 3, 4 is interchangeable to allow treatment of either tires or treadmill strips. It comprises in the front part a chute 11, 12 intended to guide the product to be treated during its introduction and, at the rear, a roller system capable of causing the tire or the rubber band to penetrate into the die block 1. This system operates in bursts so as to act only when the punch holder 5 is raised.
Pour faciliter leur manutention, ces modules seront avantageuse5 ment montés sur un socle pourvu de roulettes 13. To facilitate their handling, these modules will advantageously be mounted on a base provided with rollers 13.
Le module d'entraînement 3 pour pneumatiques comporte à l'avant un mécanisme destiné à effectuer dans les flancs des pneus 14 des entailles radiales 15 de manière à permettre de les aplanir pour les passer dans le bloc de 10 matriçage 1. Ce mécanisme est formé de deux couteaux 16 coulissants actionnés par des bras 17 articulés sur des manivelles 18 montées à l'extrémité d'arbres latéraux 19 s'accouplant sur les axes 10 du bloc de matriçage 2 grâce à des manchons 20. L'ensemble est déterminé pour que les couteaux 16 produisent, lorsque le porte-poinçons 5 descend, une entaille 15 dans chaque flanc du pneu 14 15 plaqué contre un appui central 21 prévu à cet effet (figure 5). The drive module 3 for tires comprises at the front a mechanism intended to make radial notches 15 in the sidewalls of the tires 14 so as to allow them to be flattened so as to pass them through the die block 1. This mechanism is formed of two sliding knives 16 actuated by arms 17 articulated on cranks 18 mounted at the end of lateral shafts 19 mating on the axes 10 of the stamping block 2 by means of sleeves 20. The assembly is determined so that the knives 16 produce, when the punch holder 5 descends, a notch 15 in each sidewall of the tire 14 15 pressed against a central support 21 provided for this purpose (FIG. 5).
Derrière le mécanisme de coupe sont disposés un galet 22 de guidage, des rouleaux aplatisseurs 23 chargés d'étaler le pneu et des rouleaux d'entraînement 24 actionnés par un système à vérin provoquant leur rotation lorsque les couteaux 16 sont écartés et leur arrêt lorsqu'ils entament les flancs du pneu 14 20 (figures 6 et 7). Behind the cutting mechanism are arranged a guide roller 22, flattening rollers 23 responsible for spreading the tire and drive rollers 24 actuated by a jack system causing their rotation when the knives 16 are spread and their stop when they start the sidewalls of the tire 14 20 (FIGS. 6 and 7).
Le module d'entraînement 4 pour bandes de tapis roulants est dépourvu de couteaux et comporte une goulotte 12 d'introduction plus large que la goulotte 11 du module pour pneumatiques et pourvue de guides latéraux internes 25 réglables pour ajuster le système à la largeur des bandes à traiter. Au-dessus du module est prévu un tambour 25 sur lequel les bandes de caoutchouc pourront être enroulées avant d'être matricées. The drive module 4 for conveyor belt strips has no knives and has a chute 12 for introduction wider than the chute 11 for the tire module and provided with adjustable internal lateral guides 25 to adjust the system to the width of the strips. treat. Above the module is provided a drum 25 on which the rubber bands can be wound before being stamped.
Le dispositif est complété par une cisaille 30 conçue pour couper les 30 pneus 14 en deux suivant un plan axial afin de pouvoir les introduire dans le module d'entraînement 3. Cette cisaille est équipée de deux couteaux rotatifs 31 à lame crantée 32 dont les axes de rotation sont horizontaux et parallèles, et d'un banc de chargement 33 à chariot coulissant 34 (figures 10 et 1 1). The device is completed by a shear 30 designed to cut the 30 tires 14 in two along an axial plane in order to be able to introduce them into the drive module 3. This shear is equipped with two rotary knives 31 with serrated blade 32 whose axes of rotation are horizontal and parallel, and of a loading bench 33 with sliding carriage 34 (Figures 10 and 1 1).
Le positionnement des divers éléments constitutifs donne à l'objet de l'invention un maximum d'effets utiles qui n'avaient pas été, à ce jour, obtenus par des dispositifs similaires. The positioning of the various constituent elements gives the object of the invention a maximum of useful effects which had not, to date, been obtained by similar devices.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0304951A FR2854092B3 (en) | 2003-04-23 | 2003-04-23 | DEVICE FOR REDUCING INTO SMALL ELEMENTS PNEUMATIC TIRES AND CARRIER BELTS |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0304951A FR2854092B3 (en) | 2003-04-23 | 2003-04-23 | DEVICE FOR REDUCING INTO SMALL ELEMENTS PNEUMATIC TIRES AND CARRIER BELTS |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2854092A1 true FR2854092A1 (en) | 2004-10-29 |
FR2854092B3 FR2854092B3 (en) | 2005-07-01 |
Family
ID=33104325
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR0304951A Expired - Fee Related FR2854092B3 (en) | 2003-04-23 | 2003-04-23 | DEVICE FOR REDUCING INTO SMALL ELEMENTS PNEUMATIC TIRES AND CARRIER BELTS |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
FR (1) | FR2854092B3 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2530270A (en) * | 2014-09-16 | 2016-03-23 | Albert Edward Herring | Apparatus for reducing the bulk of tyres |
-
2003
- 2003-04-23 FR FR0304951A patent/FR2854092B3/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2530270A (en) * | 2014-09-16 | 2016-03-23 | Albert Edward Herring | Apparatus for reducing the bulk of tyres |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2854092B3 (en) | 2005-07-01 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US6722596B1 (en) | Multiple wheel feed wheel assembly for a wood chipper | |
WO2015194983A1 (en) | Machine with an endless band-knife for cutting sponge panels into pieces | |
CN110355536A (en) | A kind of mobile phone frame automatic production process | |
US6729567B1 (en) | Side feed wheel assembly for wood chipper | |
DE2261812A1 (en) | PROCEDURE AND DEVICE FOR PACKAGING PORTIONS OF GOODS | |
FR2854092A1 (en) | Vehicle tire and rubber conveyor belt cutting device, has punching block with multiple punches and mounted on hydraulic press, and driving modules adjustable on block, where modules are interchangeable for processing of tires and belt | |
FR2776226A1 (en) | Road vehicle tire reducer, facilitating handling, storage and treatment | |
CA2349677A1 (en) | Method for treating and recycling tyres in particular and installation for implementing said method | |
US4738172A (en) | Apparatus for debeading a scrap tire | |
US6675687B2 (en) | Tire cutting machine | |
CN112872967A (en) | Multifunctional integrated device for automatic processing system of artificial board | |
CN212494846U (en) | Wrist strap button forming device for preventing old people from getting lost | |
JP2007123189A (en) | Terminal crimping apparatus and terminal crimping method | |
CN110560607B (en) | Thin iron wire cuts equipment for building | |
CA2618274A1 (en) | Invertible punch tool | |
JP4563564B2 (en) | Nori Maki Sushi and Sand Nori Roll Cutting Equipment | |
CN216505526U (en) | Equipment for uniformly cutting bean curd into blocks | |
CN216127335U (en) | Cutting device for acrylic plate | |
CN108112363B (en) | Straw crushing device | |
FR2804061A1 (en) | Installation making rubber crumb from used lorry tires, has press cutting tires into pieces, chamber for cooling pieces and crushing cell reducing pieces to powder or granules | |
LU500516B1 (en) | food grinder | |
KR102163666B1 (en) | Power-driven crusher | |
CN212218964U (en) | Tire processing system | |
CN211891638U (en) | Burr removing device for rubber products | |
CN215036133U (en) | Multifunctional integrated device for automatic processing system of artificial board |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
ST | Notification of lapse |
Effective date: 20061230 |