FR2852229A1 - Shoulder prosthesis, has brachial shin bone made of head and cupula that are equipped with connecting unit complementary with plate that cooperates with glenosphere connected with scapular part of articulation - Google Patents

Shoulder prosthesis, has brachial shin bone made of head and cupula that are equipped with connecting unit complementary with plate that cooperates with glenosphere connected with scapular part of articulation Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2852229A1
FR2852229A1 FR0302928A FR0302928A FR2852229A1 FR 2852229 A1 FR2852229 A1 FR 2852229A1 FR 0302928 A FR0302928 A FR 0302928A FR 0302928 A FR0302928 A FR 0302928A FR 2852229 A1 FR2852229 A1 FR 2852229A1
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FR
France
Prior art keywords
plate
humeral
head
shoulder prosthesis
glenosphere
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR0302928A
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French (fr)
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FR2852229B1 (en
Inventor
Denis Katz
Philippe Valenti
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Denis Katz Fr
Philippe Valenti Fr
FH Orthopedics SAS
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IMPLANTS IND
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Priority to FR0302928A priority Critical patent/FR2852229B1/en
Priority to PCT/FR2004/000573 priority patent/WO2004080331A2/en
Priority to EP04718983A priority patent/EP1603494A2/en
Publication of FR2852229A1 publication Critical patent/FR2852229A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2852229B1 publication Critical patent/FR2852229B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/40Joints for shoulders
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/40Joints for shoulders
    • A61F2/4081Glenoid components, e.g. cups
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2002/30001Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
    • A61F2002/30316The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis; Connections between prosthetic parts; Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
    • A61F2002/30329Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
    • A61F2002/30331Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements made by longitudinally pushing a protrusion into a complementarily-shaped recess, e.g. held by friction fit
    • A61F2002/30332Conically- or frustoconically-shaped protrusion and recess
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2002/30001Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
    • A61F2002/30316The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis; Connections between prosthetic parts; Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
    • A61F2002/30329Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
    • A61F2002/30476Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements locked by an additional locking mechanism
    • A61F2002/30495Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements locked by an additional locking mechanism using a locking ring
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2002/30001Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
    • A61F2002/30316The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis; Connections between prosthetic parts; Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
    • A61F2002/30329Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
    • A61F2002/30476Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements locked by an additional locking mechanism
    • A61F2002/305Snap connection
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2002/30001Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
    • A61F2002/30316The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis; Connections between prosthetic parts; Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
    • A61F2002/30535Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
    • A61F2002/30576Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for with extending fixation tabs
    • A61F2002/30578Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for with extending fixation tabs having apertures, e.g. for receiving fixation screws
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2002/30001Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
    • A61F2002/30316The prosthesis having different structural features at different locations within the same prosthesis; Connections between prosthetic parts; Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
    • A61F2002/30535Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for
    • A61F2002/30604Special structural features of bone or joint prostheses not otherwise provided for modular
    • A61F2002/30607Kits of prosthetic parts to be assembled in various combinations for forming different prostheses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/30721Accessories
    • A61F2/30728Collars; Bone edge protectors
    • A61F2002/30729Separate collars
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/30767Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth
    • A61F2/30771Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves
    • A61F2002/30878Special external or bone-contacting surface, e.g. coating for improving bone ingrowth applied in original prostheses, e.g. holes or grooves with non-sharp protrusions, for instance contacting the bone for anchoring, e.g. keels, pegs, pins, posts, shanks, stems, struts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/40Joints for shoulders
    • A61F2/4014Humeral heads or necks; Connections of endoprosthetic heads or necks to endoprosthetic humeral shafts
    • A61F2002/4018Heads or epiphyseal parts of humerus
    • A61F2002/4022Heads or epiphyseal parts of humerus having a concave shape, e.g. hemispherical cups
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/40Joints for shoulders
    • A61F2/4014Humeral heads or necks; Connections of endoprosthetic heads or necks to endoprosthetic humeral shafts
    • A61F2002/4051Connections of heads directly to shafts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/40Joints for shoulders
    • A61F2/4059Humeral shafts
    • A61F2002/4062Proximal or metaphyseal parts of shafts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/02Prostheses implantable into the body
    • A61F2/30Joints
    • A61F2/40Joints for shoulders
    • A61F2/4081Glenoid components, e.g. cups
    • A61F2002/4085Glenoid components, e.g. cups having a convex shape, e.g. hemispherical heads
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2220/00Fixations or connections for prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
    • A61F2220/0025Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2220/00Fixations or connections for prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
    • A61F2220/0025Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements
    • A61F2220/0033Connections or couplings between prosthetic parts, e.g. between modular parts; Connecting elements made by longitudinally pushing a protrusion into a complementary-shaped recess, e.g. held by friction fit
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2250/00Special features of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
    • A61F2250/0058Additional features; Implant or prostheses properties not otherwise provided for
    • A61F2250/006Additional features; Implant or prostheses properties not otherwise provided for modular
    • A61F2250/0062Kits of prosthetic parts to be assembled in various combinations for forming different prostheses

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Transplantation (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)

Abstract

The prosthesis has a brachial shin bone (2) made of a humeral head and a cupula (6) that are equipped with a connecting unit that is complementary with a plate (3). The plate cooperates with a glenosphere (15) connected with a scapular part of the shoulder articulation. An intermediary head is equipped with the plate, and cooperates with the cupula in support on the scapular part of the articulation. The plate also cooperates with a coil connected to the scapular part of the articulation.

Description

ii

La présente invention concerne une prothèse totale d'épaule.  The present invention relates to a total shoulder prosthesis.

Dans le domaine des prothèses totales d'épaule, on distingue deux principes de prothèses.  In the field of total shoulder prostheses, there are two principles of prostheses.

Il s'agit, d'une part, des prothèses dites anatomiques qui 5 comprennent une tige humérale sur laquelle est fixée une tête humérale, cette tête venant en appui contre une glène fixée ou scellée dans la partie scapulaire de l'articulation à reconstruire. Ce type de prothèse est particulièrement adapté dans le cas de coiffe intacte.  These are, on the one hand, so-called anatomical prostheses which comprise a humeral rod on which a humeral head is fixed, this head coming to bear against a glenoid fixed or sealed in the scapular part of the joint to be reconstructed. This type of prosthesis is particularly suitable in the case of an intact cap.

Dans le cas de coiffe rompue ou irréparable, il peut être mise en 10 Oeuvre des prothèses dites inversées dans lesquelles la tige humérale reçoit un insert dont la face extérieure est concave. Une glènosphère fixée sur la partie scapulaire de l'articulation à reconstruire vient en appui contre cet insert pour recréer l'articulation de l'épaule.  In the case of a ruptured or irreparable cap, it may be used for so-called inverted prostheses in which the humeral rod receives an insert whose outer face is concave. A glenosphere fixed on the scapular part of the joint to be reconstructed bears against this insert to recreate the shoulder joint.

Le praticien doit donc avoir à sa disposition plusieurs types de 15 prothèses en fonction des situations pathologiques auxquelles il est confronté; il doit également avoir à sa disposition les ancillaires de pose correspondant à chaque type de prothèse. Dans la pratique, cela complique son travail puisque cela l'oblige à gérer plusieurs types de prothèses ainsi que les ancillaires de pose correspondantes.  The practitioner must therefore have at his disposal several types of prostheses according to the pathological situations with which he is confronted; he must also have at his disposal the ancillaries of fitting corresponding to each type of prosthesis. In practice, this complicates his work since it requires him to manage several types of prostheses as well as the corresponding ancillaries.

2() Sur un autre plan, un problème posé par les prothèses d'épaule actuelles réside dans le fait que, lorsqu'une rupture secondaire de la coiffe survient avec un descellement glénoïdien, il faut extraire la totalité de la prothèse.  2 () On another level, a problem posed by the current shoulder prostheses lies in the fact that, when a secondary rupture of the cap occurs with a glenoid loosening, it is necessary to extract the entire prosthesis.

Ceci s'avère extrêmement traumatisant et l'extraction de la tige 25 humérale peut sérieusement endommager le canal médullaire de l'humérus.  This is extremely traumatic and the extraction of the humeral stem can seriously damage the medullary canal of the humerus.

Un but de l'invention est donc de proposer une prothèse complète d'épaule qui puisse répondre à plusieurs situations pathologiques auxquelles un praticien peut être confronté.  An object of the invention is therefore to propose a complete shoulder prosthesis which can respond to several pathological situations with which a practitioner may be confronted.

La prothèse totale d'articulation d'épaule comprend selon 30 l'invention une tige humérale, pouvant être ancrée dans le canal médullaire d'un humérus, comprenant dans sa partie métaphysaire une platine munie de moyens de liaison permettant de solidariser la tige humérale à un élément du groupe constitué par: - une tête humérale hémisphérique, munie de moyens de liaison 35 complémentaires de ceux de la platine, pouvant coopérer avec une glène reliée à la partie scapulaire, et - une cupule munie de moyens de liaison complémentaires de ceux de la platine pouvant coopérer avec une glènosphère reliée avec la partie scapulaire, et - une tête intermédiaire, munie de moyens de liaison 5 complémentaires de ceux de la platine, pouvant coopérer avec une cupule humérale en appui sur la partie scapulaire.  The total shoulder joint prosthesis comprises according to the invention a humeral rod, which can be anchored in the medullary canal of a humerus, comprising in its metaphyseal part a plate provided with connection means making it possible to secure the humeral rod to an element of the group consisting of: - a hemispherical humeral head, provided with connection means complementary to those of the plate, capable of cooperating with a glenoid connected to the scapular part, and - a cup provided with connection means complementary to those of the plate being able to cooperate with a glenosphere connected with the scapular part, and - an intermediate head, provided with connecting means 5 complementary to those of the plate, being able to cooperate with a humeral cup bearing on the scapular part.

La prothèse selon l'invention permet de répondre à des situations pathologiques variées. Notamment elle peut être mise en oeuvre: - dans le cas d'omarthrose avec coiffe de bonne qualité, la prothèse 10 est configurée en prothèse anatomique, - dans le cas d'omarthrose excentrée avec coiffe irréparable, dans ce cas la prothèse est configurée en prothèse inversée, - dans le cas de descellement d'implant glénoïdien ou de glène usée avec support osseux déficient, il n'est plus nécessaire de retirer la tige 15 humérale puisque celle-ci peut recevoir une cupule de glènosphère, grâce à l'alésage tronconique dont sa partie métaphysaire est munie.  The prosthesis according to the invention makes it possible to respond to various pathological situations. In particular it can be implemented: - in the case of omarthrosis with good quality cap, the prosthesis 10 is configured as an anatomical prosthesis, - in the case of eccentric omarthrosis with irreparable cap, in this case the prosthesis is configured in reverse prosthesis, - in the case of loosening of glenoid implant or worn glenoid with defective bone support, it is no longer necessary to remove the humeral rod since it can receive a cup of glenosphere, thanks to the bore frustoconical with which its metaphyseal part is provided.

En outre, la même ancillaire de pose peut être utilisée pour la mise en place de la tige humérale que le praticien pose une prothèse anatomique ou une prothèse inversée.  In addition, the same ancillary installation can be used for the establishment of the humeral rod as the practitioner places an anatomical prosthesis or an inverted prosthesis.

2() Selon des aspects avantageux de l'invention, la prothèse totale d'épaule incorpore une ou plusieurs des caractéristiques suivantes: - la partie métaphysaire de la platine présente un alésage tronconique débouchant de la platine dans lequel peut s'engager un pion conique dont est pourvue: - la tête humérale hémisphérique, - la cupule, - la tête intermédiaire, - l'embase est fixée par impaction et par vissage à la partie scapulaire pouvant recevoir, par clipsage, la glène ou la glènosphère, - la glène est scellée dans la partie scapulaire et comprend au moins un plot impacté dans celle-ci, - l'insert de glènosphère et la tête humérale présentent, sur leurs faces en regard de la platine, un lamage de profondeur égale à l'épaisseur de celle-ci, - la platine est orientée selon un angle de 450 par rapport à l'axe de la tige humérale, l'embase présente un aileron postérieur présentant un perçage pour le passage d'une vis de fixation, - la tige humérale présente, dans sa partie métaphysaire, un aileron postérieur.  2 () According to advantageous aspects of the invention, the total shoulder prosthesis incorporates one or more of the following characteristics: - the metaphyseal part of the plate has a frustoconical bore emerging from the plate into which a conical pin can engage with which: - the hemispherical humeral head, - the cup, - the intermediate head, - the base is fixed by impaction and screwing to the scapular part which can receive, by clipping, the glen or glenosphere, - the glen is sealed in the scapular part and comprises at least one stud impacted therein, - the glenosphere insert and the humeral head have, on their facing faces of the plate, a countersink of depth equal to the thickness of the latter ci, - the plate is oriented at an angle of 450 relative to the axis of the humeral rod, the base has a rear fin with a hole for the passage of a fixing screw, - the humeral rod presents, in its metaphyseal part, a posterior fin.

Pour sa bonne compréhension, l'invention est décrite en référence au dessin annexé représentant, à titre d'exemple non limitatif, une forme de réalisation d'une prothèse selon celle-ci.  For a good understanding, the invention is described with reference to the appended drawing representing, by way of nonlimiting example, an embodiment of a prosthesis according to it.

Figure 1 représente, en perspective éclatée, une prothèse dans une configuration inversée, 1 Figure 2 représente, en perspective éclatée, une prothèse en configuration anatomique, Figures 3 et 4 représentent, en coupe partielle, les prothèses des figures 1 et 2, Figure 5 représente, en perspective éclatée, une prothèse incluant 15 une tête intermédiaire.  Figure 1 shows, in exploded perspective, a prosthesis in an inverted configuration, 1 Figure 2 represents, in exploded perspective, a prosthesis in anatomical configuration, Figures 3 and 4 represent, in partial section, the prostheses of Figures 1 and 2, Figure 5 shows, in exploded perspective, a prosthesis including an intermediate head.

Comme on peut le voir sur les figures, la prothèse totale d'épaule selon l'invention présente une tige humérale 2 destinée à être ancrée dans le canal médullaire d'un humérus. Cette tige humérale 2 présente, dans sa partie métaphysaire une platine 3 orientée selon un angle sensiblement de 450 par 20 rapport à l'axe longitudinal de celle-ci. On note que la tige humérale présente un aileron postérieur 9. Un alésage tronconique 4 débouche dans la surface de cette platine. Cet alésage 4 peut recevoir au choix du praticien mettant en oeuvre cette prothèse, soit une cupule 6 de glènosphère comme le montre la figure 1, soit une tête humérale 7 comme le montre la figure 2.  As can be seen in the figures, the total shoulder prosthesis according to the invention has a humeral rod 2 intended to be anchored in the medullary canal of a humerus. This humeral rod 2 has, in its metaphyseal part, a plate 3 oriented at an angle substantially of 450 with respect to the longitudinal axis thereof. It is noted that the humeral rod has a posterior fin 9. A tapered bore 4 opens into the surface of this plate. This bore 4 can receive, at the option of the practitioner implementing this prosthesis, either a cup 6 of the glenosphere as shown in FIG. 1, or a humeral head 7 as shown in FIG. 2.

Si l'on se réfère tout d'abord à la figure 2, on peut voir que celle-ci représente une prothèse dans une configuration dite anatomique. En effet, dans cette configuration, la prothèse présente une tige humérale 2 qui reçoit une tête humérale 7 hémisphérique. La tête humérale 7 hémisphérique présente, sur sa face en regard de la platine, un pion conique 8 qui s'engage 30 dans l'alésage tronconique 4 ménagé dans la platine.  If we refer first to Figure 2, we can see that it represents a prosthesis in a so-called anatomical configuration. In fact, in this configuration, the prosthesis has a humeral rod 2 which receives a hemispherical humeral head 7. The hemispherical humeral head 7 has, on its face opposite the plate, a conical pin 8 which engages in the frustoconical bore 4 formed in the plate.

Sur la représentation de la figure 2, on peut voir que, en ce qui concerne la partie scapulaire de cette prothèse, il est prévu une embase 10 en titane, cette embase 10 étant solidarisée sur l'os scapulaire par des vis traversant un aileron postérieur 12. Ces vis ne sont pas représentées sur la 35 figure. Une glène 11 en polyéthylène est clipsée sur l'embase 10. La glène 11 présente une surface concave coopérant avec la tête humérale 7 hémisphérique de façon à recréer une articulation d'épaule.  In the representation of FIG. 2, it can be seen that, with regard to the scapular part of this prosthesis, a base 10 is provided in titanium, this base 10 being secured to the scapular bone by screws passing through a posterior fin 12. These screws are not shown in the figure. A polyethylene glenoid 11 is clipped onto the base 10. The glenoid 11 has a concave surface cooperating with the hemispherical humeral head 7 so as to recreate a shoulder joint.

A la figure 1, la prothèse présente une cupule 6 de glènosphère qui présente, sur sa face en regard de la platine, un pion conique 13 s'engageant 5 dans l'alésage conique 4 réalisé dans la partie métaphysaire de la tige 2 et débouchant dans la platine 3. Pour la fixation à la partie scapulaire, la prothèse présente une embase 10 similaire à celle représentée sur la figure 1, cette embase recevant une glènosphère 15, c'est-à-dire une pièce présentant une calotte hémisphérique destinée à coopérer avec la cupule 6 de glènosphère qui 1 0 présente, lui, une partie concave.  In FIG. 1, the prosthesis has a cup of glenosphere which has, on its face opposite the plate, a conical pin 13 engaging 5 in the conical bore 4 produced in the metaphyseal part of the rod 2 and emerging in the plate 3. For attachment to the scapular part, the prosthesis has a base 10 similar to that shown in FIG. 1, this base receiving a glenosphere 15, that is to say a part having a hemispherical cap intended for cooperate with the glenosphere cup 6 which has a concave part.

Comme on peut le voir sur les représentations en coupe des figures 4 et 5, la tête humérale 7 et la cupule 6 de glènosphère présentent sur leurs faces en regard de la platine, un lamage d'une profondeur égale à l'épaisseur de celle-ci.  As can be seen in the sectional representations of FIGS. 4 and 5, the humeral head 7 and the cup of the glenosphere have on their faces opposite the plate, a countersink with a depth equal to the thickness of the latter. this.

Dans la pratique, l'intérêt majeur de cette prothèse est que, d'une part, le chirurgien pratiquant une intervention sur une épaule a, à sa disposition, une prothèse pouvant être, selon la pathologie, configurée en prothèse anatomique ou en prothèse inversée.  In practice, the major advantage of this prosthesis is that, on the one hand, the surgeon performing an intervention on a shoulder has, at his disposal, a prosthesis which can be, depending on the pathology, configured as an anatomical prosthesis or as a reverse prosthesis .

D'autre part, l'avantage tout à fait significatif de cette prothèse est 2<) que, dans le cas o celle-ci est implantée, tout d'abord en tant que prothèse d'épaule anatomique, et que par la suite il survient une rupture secondaire de la coiffe avec un descellement glénoïdien, il est alors possible de retirer la tête humérale prothétique, tout en laissant la tige humérale in situ. La tige humérale 2 peut être alors réutilisée pour recevoir la cupule 6 de glènosphère, cette 25 cupule 6 de glènosphère coopérant avec une glènosphère 15 fixée sur la partie scapulaire. La fixation de ce glènosphère pouvant être réalisée grâce à une embase telle qu'elle est représentée à la figure 1.  On the other hand, the entirely significant advantage of this prosthesis is 2 <) that, in the case where it is implanted, first of all as an anatomical shoulder prosthesis, and that thereafter it a secondary rupture of the cap occurs with a glenoid loosening, it is then possible to remove the prosthetic humeral head, while leaving the humeral stem in situ. The humeral rod 2 can then be reused to receive the glenosphere cup 6, this glenosphere cup 6 cooperating with a glenosphere 15 fixed on the scapular part. The fixing of this glenosphere can be achieved by a base as shown in Figure 1.

Bien que cela ne soit pas représenté sur les figures, il peut être tout à fait envisagé de prévoir une glène à fond convexe et à quatre plots 3() permettant sa fixation dans la partie scapulaire par impaction et cimentation.  Although this is not shown in the figures, it can be entirely envisaged to provide a glenoid with a convex bottom and with four studs 3 () allowing its fixing in the scapular part by impaction and cementing.

La figure 5 représente une variante de réalisation de l'invention dans laquelle la tige humérale reçoit, dans son alésage conique 4, un pion 17 également conique dépassant d'une tête intermédiaire 18 sphérique. La tête intermédiaire 18 sphérique coopère alors avec une cupule humérale 19. 5 comprenant une cupule en polyéthylène 20 engagée dans une calotte 21 d'appui métallique, une bague 22 solidarisant la tête intermédiaire dans la cupule humérale. Dans ce mode de réalisation, la calotte d'appui 21 vient en appui dans la cavité glénoldale de la scapula.  FIG. 5 represents an alternative embodiment of the invention in which the humeral rod receives, in its conical bore 4, a pin 17 also conical projecting from an intermediate spherical head 18. The spherical intermediate head 18 then cooperates with a humeral cup 19. 5 comprising a polyethylene cup 20 engaged in a cap 21 of metal support, a ring 22 securing the intermediate head in the humeral cup. In this embodiment, the support cap 21 comes to bear in the glenoldal cavity of the scapula.

Ainsi, comme cela a été décrit, la prothèse selon l'invention présente de nombreux avantages et notamment répond à des situations pathologiques variées. Notamment elle peut être mise en oeuvre: - dans le cas d'omarthrose avec coiffe de bonne qualité, la prothèse est configurée en prothèse anatomique, - dans le cas d'omarthrose excentrée avec coiffe irréparable, dans ce cas la prothèse est configurée en prothèse inversée.  Thus, as has been described, the prosthesis according to the invention has many advantages and in particular responds to various pathological situations. In particular it can be implemented: - in the case of omarthrosis with good quality cap, the prosthesis is configured as an anatomical prosthesis, - in the case of eccentric omarthrosis with irreparable cap, in this case the prosthesis is configured as a prosthesis reversed.

I() - dans le cas de descellement d'implant glénoïdien ou de glène usée avec support osseux déficient, il n'est plus nécessaire de retirer la tige humérale puisque celle-ci peut recevoir une cupule de glènosphère, grâce à l'alésage tronconique dont sa partie métaphysaire est munie.  I () - in the case of loosening of glenoid implant or worn glenoid with defective bone support, it is no longer necessary to remove the humeral stem since it can receive a cup of glenosphere, thanks to the frustoconical bore with which its metaphyseal part is provided.

Comme il va de soi, l'invention n'est limitée à la forme de i 5 réalisation décrite ci-dessus à titre d'exemple non limitatif. Ainsi bien que ce ne soit pas représenté sur le dessin, la glène peut présenter plusieurs plots pour son impaction et son scellement dans la partie scapulaire de l'articulation. De plus, le pion dont est munie la tête humérale hémisphérique pourrait être décentré par rapport à l'axe de rotation de celle-ci.  It goes without saying that the invention is not limited to the embodiment described above by way of non-limiting example. So although it is not shown in the drawing, the glenoid can have several studs for its impaction and its sealing in the scapular part of the joint. In addition, the pin with which the hemispherical humeral head is provided could be off-center relative to the axis of rotation thereof.

Claims (8)

REVENDICATIONS 1. Prothèse totale d'articulation d'épaule caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend une tige humérale (2), pouvant être ancrée dans le canal médullaire d'un humérus, comprenant dans sa partie métaphysaire une platine (3) munie 5 de moyens de liaison permettant de solidariser la tige humérale(2) à un élément du groupe constitué par: - une tête humérale (7) hémisphérique, munie de moyens de liaison complémentaires de ceux de la platine (3), pouvant coopérer avec une glène (11) reliée à la partie scapulaire de l'articulation, et - une cupule (6) munie de moyens de liaison complémentaires de ceux de la platine (3) pouvant coopérer avec une glènosphère (15) reliée avec la partie scapulaire de l'articulation, et - une tête intermédiaire (18), munie de moyens de liaison complémentaires de ceux de la platine, pouvant coopérer avec une cupule 15 humérale (19) en appui sur la partie scapulaire de l'articulation.  1. Total shoulder joint prosthesis characterized in that it comprises a humeral rod (2), which can be anchored in the medullary canal of a humerus, comprising in its metaphyseal part a plate (3) provided with means connecting to secure the humeral rod (2) to an element of the group consisting of: - a humeral head (7) hemispherical, provided with connecting means complementary to those of the plate (3), which can cooperate with a glenoid (11 ) connected to the scapular part of the joint, and - a cup (6) provided with connecting means complementary to those of the plate (3) capable of cooperating with a glenosphere (15) connected with the scapular part of the joint, and - an intermediate head (18), provided with connecting means complementary to those of the plate, capable of cooperating with a humeral cup (19) bearing on the scapular part of the joint. 2. Prothèse totale d'épaule selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la partie métaphysaire de la platine (3) présente un alésage tronconique (4) débouchant de la platine dans lequel peut s'engager un pion conique (8, 13, 17) dont est pourvue: - la tête humérale (7) hémisphérique, - la cupule (13), - la tête intermédiaire (18).  2. Total shoulder prosthesis according to claim 1, characterized in that the metaphyseal part of the plate (3) has a frustoconical bore (4) emerging from the plate in which a conical pin (8, 13, can engage). 17) with which: - the hemispherical humeral head (7), - the cup (13), - the intermediate head (18). 3. Prothèse totale d'épaule selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend en outre une embase (10) 25 fixée par impaction et par vissage à la partie scapulaire, pouvant recevoir, par clipsage, la glène (11) ou la glènosphère (15).  3. Total shoulder prosthesis according to claim 1 or claim 2, characterized in that it further comprises a base (10) 25 fixed by impaction and by screwing to the scapular part, capable of receiving, by clipping, the glenoid (11) or the glenosphere (15). 4. Prothèse totale d'épaule selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que la glène (11) est scellée dans la partie scapulaire (10) et comprend au moins un plot impacté dans celle-ci.  4. Total shoulder prosthesis according to claim 1 or claim 2, characterized in that the glenoid (11) is sealed in the scapular part (10) and comprises at least one stud impacted therein. 5. Prothèse totale d'épaule selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que la cupule (6) et la tête humérale (7) présentent sur leurs faces en regard de la platine (3), un lamage de profondeur égale à l'épaisseur de celle-ci.  5. Total shoulder prosthesis according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the cup (6) and the humeral head (7) have a depth countersink on their faces facing the plate (3) equal to the thickness of it. 6. Prothèse totale d'épaule selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, 35 caractérisée en ce que la platine (3) est orientée selon un angle de 450 par rapport à l'axe de la tige humérale (2).  6. Total shoulder prosthesis according to one of claims 1 to 5, 35 characterized in that the plate (3) is oriented at an angle of 450 relative to the axis of the humeral rod (2). -.1 2852229  -.1 2852229 7. Prothèse totale d'épaule selon l'une des revendications 2 à 6 caractérisée en ce que l'embase (10) présente un aileron (12) postérieur présentant un perçage pour le passage d'une vis de fixation.7. Total shoulder prosthesis according to one of claims 2 to 6 characterized in that the base (10) has a fin (12) posterior having a hole for the passage of a fixing screw. 8. Prothèse totale d'épaule selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7 5 caractérisée en ce que la tige humérale (2) présente dans sa partie métaphysaire un aileron postérieur (9).  8. Total shoulder prosthesis according to one of claims 1 to 7 5 characterized in that the humeral rod (2) has in its metaphyseal part a posterior fin (9).
FR0302928A 2003-03-10 2003-03-10 TOTAL PROSTHESIS OF SHOULDER. Expired - Lifetime FR2852229B1 (en)

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US7621961B2 (en) 2003-10-08 2009-11-24 Biomet Manufacturing Corp. Shoulder implant assembly
US20110153023A1 (en) * 2004-09-27 2011-06-23 Depuy Products, Inc. Modular glenoid prosthesis and associated method
EP1782765A1 (en) * 2005-09-23 2007-05-09 Biomet Manufacturing Corp. Shoulder implant assembly
US9084680B2 (en) 2011-10-05 2015-07-21 Biomet Manufacturing, Llc Multiple bearing humeral prosthesis
WO2013052404A1 (en) * 2011-10-05 2013-04-11 Biomet Manufacturing Corp. Multiple bearing humeral prosthesis
US9326862B2 (en) 2011-12-02 2016-05-03 Biomet Manufacturing, Llc Variable prosthesis
US8702804B2 (en) 2011-12-02 2014-04-22 Biomet Manufacturing, Llc Variable prosthesis

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FR2852229B1 (en) 2005-12-16
WO2004080331A2 (en) 2004-09-23
WO2004080331A3 (en) 2004-10-21
EP1603494A2 (en) 2005-12-14

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