FR2838000A1 - Improved battery generator feed multifunction transmission/reception having audiovisual apparatus with remote telephone controls and antenna connected and server connections. - Google Patents

Abstract

The multifunction transmission/reception beacon has improved battery generators using wind energy allowing reprogramming of units at a distance. There is an audiovisual apparatus (1) with plug elements (4) and outer unit (5). There is an antenna (19) fed from the audiovisual apparatus. There is a remote unit telephone (12) with controls (20). There is a modulator/demodulator (13).

Description

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Multifunction transmit / receive and / or retransmit beacons, signals, whether or not encoded by Mikrotelec technology; The present inventive concepts and inventions constitute the perfecting and addition to the inventions contained in the filing of
French patent N 0007542, which are carried out because of the needs noted in different domains over the last twenty three years by Mr. Charles CRETTE de PALLUEL, first true promoter of the different types of tags where he noticed the existence the various sensors associated with digital analog converters and / or analog logic converters controlled by a microcomputer integrated into
MikroTelec Wave Transmitters and Receivers (EROMs) and other audiovisual equipment with or without a screen for the realization of the Autonomous Systems of New Emission-Reconnection and Reissue (SANBERR) Beacons for all transmissions of signals and audiovisual, coded and / or non-coded, logical and / or analog synchronous clock information, from site to site, (for example placed along the borders and / or at power generating stations, in particular wind turbines distributed on different controlled and / or monitored sites) including those detected by said precision sensors associated audits
EROMs realized according to the MikroTelec techno-logy of the 5th generation as part of the various types of interactive surveillance beacons with means of immediate or deferred interventions from each beacon equipped with a conditional command EROM (password etc). ...) in order to trigger the specific protection systems applicable in the sites and on nearby sites and / or at remote sites, mobile and / or fixed, land, sea, air and / or sites installed on artificial and / or natural satellites; these inventive concepts and inventions make it possible to eliminate various technical disadvantages known in the fields of traditional beacons and more modern beacons which form assemblies constituted for example those described in the patent FR 77 25774 - MIKRUT, and other documents of the same author, published where have been described in particular variants of applications for fixed and / or portable telephones, modulators-demodulators with modules and electronic television circuits according to the 1st, 2nd and 3rd generations of MikroTelec technologies applied to fixed or mobile radio beacons and traditional mobile phones that allow successive byte transmissions, in blocks, where it was necessary to wait to receive the complete message to transmit to said phones or fixed, portable and / or mobile tags that have not yet received the mes-sage , that is to say to proceed to its reissue; This entailed a waste of time and various disadvantages that are eliminated by the means implemented according to said MikroTelec technology of the 5th generation; For this purpose, the present inventive concepts and inventions are remarkable with regard to an omnidirectional EROM system, simultaneous operating using synchronous clocks, of the type specified above, characterized in that all the beacons are programmed and / or remotely programmable and include at least one EROM and can simultaneously receive the same information and each tag provided with its sensors and EROMs retransmits the information received from another to all tags that have not received informa-tion, the site of a beacon or beacons with at least one EROM is put into operation as soon as a coded bit, or "bit" of information is received from another beacon and recognized ( decrypted), the transmission is carried out bit by bit, and the beacons have means for generating, using the synchronous clock, own information and / or processing information received by its microcomputer associated with the said EROM carried out according to said MikroTelec technology; to resolve problems encountered when the user has the cable television network and television networks

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 satellites, telephone networks, terrestrial telecommunications networks, satellite telecommunications networks and the like made according to said MikroTelec technologies of previous generations. The present inventive concepts and inventions relate to a SANBERR allowing bidirectional site-to-site and cascading transmissions to various other sites for the distribution and / or selective collection of coded and transmitted information by modulation of a carrier wave by encrypted or unencrypted pulse signals.

The set is intended to constitute SANBERR - (Autonomous Systems of New Emission Tags-
Similar receptions and reissues may be staggered along a transmission path each of which acts as an EROM, i.e., is arranged to detect all signals received from an upstream unit, and then in form, regenerate and transmit to a SANBERR downstream, it being understood that at the origin and at the end of each transmission channel, there is an EROM comprising a regenerator and / or a signal receiver, or well equipment of junctions or distributions between several ways to other sites.

 These EROMs comprising repeaters can for example be incorporated in submarine telephone cables or radio relay systems, fixed and / or mobile satellites and that in these examples, the signal vehicle is a directed carrier wave and ensuring their transmissions between the pairs of repeater EROMs do not allow any risk of interference between parallel or consecutive path sections, especially since a frequency transposition can be performed by programming for each repeater.

 The present inventive concepts and inventions aim at the realization of a similar transmission system, in which the signals carried by a wave of any physical nature would be exchanged between active units, that is to say acting not only as a repeater passive, but also as a local transmitter or receiver or as a message routing, which can be selectively implemented or reprogrammable, thus allowing any topological and / or functional reconfiguration of the system.

Thus in one embodiment variant of a SANBERR set comprising at least two EROMs for establishing bidirectional site-to-site and site-to-site transmission in accordance with this invention is characterized in that it essentially comprises any number similar units each of which comprises a pre-programmable receiver and a carrier transmitter to operate at the same frequency (SANBERR), coupled by link circuits which ensure the detection of the received signals and their formatting for their retransmission to the identical but slightly delayed, with consequential inhibition of reception, said units being distributed in any manner provided that each is at all times in relation with at least one other, thereby allowing the reception and transmission by any unit or set SANBERR of messages originally sent in the form of successive trains of modulation pulses of which each including synchronous clock pulses with a constant recurrence frequency used to synchronize on a multiple frequency and phase coincidence a synchronous clock incorporated in each unit, and on the other hand, true or false intervening pulses. inserted between the previous ones at each period of said multiple frequency and whose sequence comprises at least one segment serving as an addressing code, which is compared by a decoder incorporated into each EROM (MikroTelec computer) having an identification key which it is assigned to control the activation of SANBERR whose identification key meets the address code received.

Where the sequence of the intermediate pulses may further comprise a second segment used as

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 instruction for an EROM associated with a MikroTelec computer incorporated into the SANBERR to control the possible reprogramming.

Indeed, the sequence of the intermediate pulses may finally end with a segment used for the selective transmission of simple or complex information having order value or interrogation, each SANBERR consequently comprising a counter which acts to assign its rank to each pulse of said terminal segment, an adjustable or programmable selector determining which pulse (s) to be taken into account according to their rank to be transmitted to or from local operating circuits associated with the SANBERR and equipped with interface means and precision sensors in relation to its environment.

Said operating circuits can modify the information received before it is re-issued by EROM associated with a MikroTelec computer, either immediately or "on the fly" if it consists of one or more bits or at the repetition or return a message previously received and reissued identically, in the case where said information consists of a combination of several bits. In the latter case, at least some SANBERRs can be equipped with a single echo function and the system operates in alternate mode.

Thus, this system can comprise transmodal units, ensuring the transposition of the messages exchanged between two different transmission modes for example: one of electromagnetic nature and the other optics, or one of amplitude modulation of a wave at constant frequency and the other at frequency modulation of a constant amplitude wave.

For this reason, it is understood that the radio-frequency SANBERR with phase modulation or amplitude amplitude by all-or-nothing which will be described later has only an exemplary value for explanatory purposes.

It should be noted that no particular application of the described system will be mentioned, since the inherent versatility of such a system due to the possibility of selective addressing and reprogramming of the units that compose it allows all applications compatible with the interface means of which are equipped with these SANBERR units.

Such a SANBERR is therefore essentially capable of transmitting and processing simple or complex information in their structures or their sequences and of any kind.

And finally it is planned according to the present inventive concepts and invention, to achieve between other SANBERR set so fixed, mobile and motorized, land, sea and air, without departing from the scope of these inventive concepts and inventions by referring to after the drawings of the figures presented on the boards from 1 to 33.

The present inventive concepts and inventions may be applied in housing, in particular for monitoring and audiovisual communications, while forming sets made up of television transceivers and / or other television scanning screens (monitor) tv, tvhd and / or tvthd with memories associated with the audiovisual equipment with transmitters and / or receivers of tvcom waves with microtelevision system in MikroTelec technologies envisaged among others for the "Communication and / or the universal telecommunication".

Present inventions and inventive concepts being remarkable, because of the complexities of MikroTelec technologies applicable in particular in all the advanced fields and usable in all places of leisures, I live and also in the land, sea and air vehicles, in that they relate to the variants of the achievements taken as examples and described below, which allow, the solutions of the problems

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encountered by users when they are in front of their TV set (Very
High Definition - TVTHD) in color, equipped with MikroTelec Wave Transmitters-Receivers (EROM) preprogrammed and / or programmable with the functions of remote controls, and also equipped with multi-pin periteles connected with the audiovisual devices themselves equipped with MikroTelec Wave Transmitters (EROM) and also equipped with multi-pin SCART connectors to solve the problems observed when the user has the cable television network and satellite television networks, telephone networks, terrestrial telecommunication networks, satellite telecommunications networks and others and where each user can have in his hand his small housing comprising one or more (EROM) MikroTelec Wave Transmitter-Receiver with 1 integrated television scanning camera constituting a SANBERR of mobile type operating at frequencies up to p Giga-Hertz, depending on the programming and validation of it and incorporating various functions including a remote control with a small TVTHD screen also allowing the functions of telephone and / or videophone with display of color images and others; given the growing number of set-top boxes for television signals, satellite television receivers or cable TV and terrestrial pay-TV set-top boxes and others in front of which the user is confronted with real problems that can be solved according to one of the processes, including applications MIKROTELEC technologies of the last generations, implemented in the present inventive concepts and inventions, which are described audiovisual devices that will also easily explore all the possibilities available on all the networks of the world televisions in all the standards and on all other networks accessible to all the users of each "UNIVERSAL SERVING UNIT""UNISERVER" and "UNITVCOM" Transmitters-Receivers-Of-Waves
Multisources consisting of audiovisual equipment together with a television set allow to form including periteletwork systems, designed and manufactured using technologies "MIKROTELEC", with memories for storing and / or restitution of information from the Vitrified Metal Washers , allowing instantaneous access and retrieval, and / or from other memories usable with the audiovisual devices connected to each other, locally, by cables and multi-pin receivers of peritelevision and, remotely, by all the networks of traditional or other transmissions; In one of the preferred embodiments of each set consisting of color television receivers and other audiovisual devices equipped with micromodules connected to each other by the multi-pin receivers of externally accessible peritelevision and multicore cable also provided with multispindle sockets at each of its ends, said audiovisual equipment thus equipped and defined allow to bring a number of solutions and advantages derived and proposed from the present concepts-inventive and invention in which it was intended , according to the new technology
MIKROTELEC, the realization of a "set made up of said audiovisual devices" allowing the reception of broadcasts, signals and audiovisual and / or other information of various origins, their processing and conversions in logical signals by the converters, their storage and / or their instantaneous or deferred restitution by displaying them on the television screen and / or on one or more fractions of said screen, as well as the sending of information broadcasts, command signals and command signals or said signals which have previously been processed in the interface interfaces equipped with the micromodules comprising analog-logic converters and logic-analog converters and

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 synchronous clocks; said micromodules allow the elimination of redundancies or excess of signals and audiovisual information transmitted in repetition as well as the suppression of the parasites then said signals are broadcast or transmitted "simultaneously" for example: to one and / or to several users and / or "delayed", for example, in the case of TVPHON or VIDEOPHON where users can give orders from their remote control (20) (EROM) that they can hold in their hands on their table or in their pocket, in the case of the use of the function "free hand" etc ... said transmissions can be made, also, by telephone and / or telecommunications networks allowing in particular a very large stream of signal transmissions over the cable links, cable television networks or over-the-air television networks and other television and / or geostationary satellite telecommunications networks allowing "simultaneous" and / or "delayed" reception and broadcasts of television signals transmitting both logic signals, very high definition television images, "high definition", "medium definition" "and" low definition "with all audiovisual information including Teletext that can be stored temporarily or permanently in the memories provided for the" simultaneous "storage of several programs or multiple storage and / or the return of information to from vitrified metal washers, allowing searches, selections and instantaneous access using impulse electromagnetic motors with electronic controls, movements and / or rotations controlled by said micromodules and / or possibly destocking controlled and controlled by the signals obtained from the synchronous clock and / or from others memories usable with said audio-visual equipment connected to each other, and still the signals coming from telecommunications networks transmitting the Internet, Télétel-Minitel as well as the signals concerning the secure means of payment for audiovisual and / or other transactions, from the micromodule preprogrammable to process the payment conditions with a card controlled by said micromodule or microcomputer, realized according to MIKROTELEC technology allowing validations of payments and transmission of orders by the wave transceiver, contained in the remote control box (20) on which the user can effect the entry of orders by the codes, manually and sound orders produced directly and / or transmitted by a generator of the sound signals, for example said secure audio payment, said remote control unit (20). ) may have a small screen with television scanning means s manual and / or audio local and / or remote (retransmission) commands, intended for communications and intercommunications, at a global, contemporary and future level, processed by said audiovisual devices including their interfaces with the generators of synchronous clocks , the semiconductor sequence switches integrated into said micromodules provided with a generator symbol associated with the symbol comparator received with the preprogrammed symbols and also comprising the interfaces enabling the storage and retrieval of audio-visual programs from the memories associated with the micromodules, as well as the interfaces also controlled by the signals obtained from the synchronous clocks to the television line sweeps on which the images and / or videograms are formed in parallel with the audiograms and the information intended for storing in the aforementioned memories as well as the information rmations for printing; the aforesaid wave transceiver can be plugged or integrated into a traditional keyboard with any pointing device; said wave transceiver with its integrated power supply and its autonomous power supply makes it possible to

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 adding to said keyboard a plurality of programmable interactive functions and / or preprogrammed in said wave transceiver.

 The realization of a "set of said" audiovisual devices "allowing the reception of broadcasts, signals and audiovisual and / or other information of various origins, their processing and conversions into logical signals by the converters, their storage and / or their instantaneous or deferred restitution by displaying them on the television screen and / or on one or more fractions of said screen, as well as sending information broadcasts, command signals and command signals or said signals which have been processed, beforehand, in the interface interfaces equipped with the micromodules comprising analog-logic converters and logic-analog converters and synchronous clocks, said micromodules allow the elimination of redundancies or excess of transmitted audiovisual signals and signals; in repetition as well as the suppression of the parasites then said signals are t broadcast or transmitted "simultaneously" for example: to one and / or several users and / or "deferred", for example, in the case of TVPHON or VIDEOPHON where users can give orders from their remote control (20) (EROM) that they can hold in their hands on their table or in their pocket, in the case of the use of the function "free hand" etc ... said transmissions can be made, also, by the telephone and / or telecommunication networks allowing in particular a very large flow of signal transmissions by cable links, cable television networks or radio television networks and other networks of television and / or geostationary satellite telecommunications allowing receptions and also "simultaneous" and / or "delayed" transmissions of television signals transmitting both logic signals, television images of very "high definition", "high definition", "medium definition" and "low definition" with all audiovisual information including Teletext that can be stored temporarily or permanently in the memories provided for the "simultaneous" storage of multiple programs or multiple storages and / or retrieval of information from vitrified metal washers, allowing searches, selections and instantaneous access using impulse electromagnetic motors with electronic controls, controlled movements and / or rotations by said micromodules and / or possibly destocking controlled and driven by the signals obtained from the synchronous clock and / or from other memories usable with said audiovisual devices connected to them, and again the signals coming from the networks telecommunications network, Telétel-Minitel and x concerning secure means of payment for audiovisual and / or other transactions, from the preprogrammable micromodule for processing the payment conditions with a card controlled by said micromodule or microcomputer, produced according to MikroTelec technology enabling validations of payments and the transmission of orders by the wave transceiver, contained in the remote control unit (20) on which the user can effect the entry of orders by codes, manually and sound orders produced directly and / or transmitted by a sound signal generator, for example of said secure audio payment, said remote control unit (20) may comprise a small television scanning screen with manual and / or sound control means, local and / or remote (retransmission) , intended for communications and intercommunication, globally, contemporary and future, treated by lesd its audio-visual devices including their interfaces with clock generators

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 synchronous, sequential semiconductor switches integrated into said micromodules with generator symbol associated with the symbol comparator received with the preprogrammed symbols and also including the interfaces for storing and rendering the audiovisual programs from the memories associated with the micromodules as well as the interfaces also controlled by the signals obtained from the synchronous clocks to the television line sweeps on which the images and / or videograms are formed in parallel with the audiograms and the information intended for storing in the above-mentioned memories as well as the information intended for the 'impression ; the aforesaid wave transceiver can be plugged or integrated into a traditional keyboard with any pointing device; said wave transceiver with its integrated power supply and its autonomous power supply makes it possible to add to said keyboard a multitude of interactive functions that are programmable and / or preprogrammed in said wave transceiver.

 According to another variant embodiment of a set consisting of multifunction beacons for transmitting / receiving and / or retransmitting, signals coded or not encoded by wave transmitters with sensors made in MIKROTELEC technology in which all the apparatuses are integrated. audiovisual devices provided with internal micromodules or microcomputers connected to one another by the multi-pin plugs which make it possible to provide a certain number of solutions and advantages derived and proposed from the present inventive concepts and invention in which it has been provided, according to the new MikroTelec technology, the realization of a "set up" of said "audio-visual equipment" allowing the reception of broadcasts, signals and audiovisual and / or other information of various origins, their processing and conversions in logical signals by the converters, their storage and / or their instant or deferred refunds by displaying them on the television screen and / or on one or more fractions of said screen, as well as the sending of information broadcasts, control signals and order signals or said signals in advance have been processed in the link interfaces equipped with micromodules comprising analogue-logic converters and logic-analog converters and synchronous clocks, said micromodules allow the elimination of redundancies as well as the suppression of the parasites then said signals are broadcast or transmitted "simultaneously" for example: to several thousand users and / or offline, for example, in the case of TVPHON or VIDEOPHON etc .; by telephone and / or telecommunication networks which make it possible in particular to have a very large bit rate, cable links, television networks or radio networks and television and / or geostationary satellite telecommunication networks enabling receptions and broadcasts also "in simultaneous "and / or" delayed "television signals transmitting both logic signals, television images of very high definition", "high definition", "medium definition" and "low definition" with the whole audiovisual information including TELETEXT that can be stored temporarily or permanently in the memories provided for the simultaneous storage of several programs or multiple storage and / or retrieval of information from vitreous metal washers, allowing searches, selections and instantaneous access using electromagnetic motors pulses with electronic controls, movements and / or rotations controlled by said micromodules and / or possibly destocking controlled and driven by the signals obtained from the synchronous clock and / or from other memories usable with said audiovisual equipment connected to each other, and still the signals coming from telecommunication networks transmitting

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The Internet, Télétel-Minitel as well as the signals concerning the secure means of payment, from the wave transceiver contained in the remote control unit (20) on which the user can enter the codes and orders, for example of said secure payment, said remote control unit (20) may comprise a small television scanning screen with the means of manual and / or voice commands, local and / or remote (retransmission), provided for communications and intercommunication, at a global level, contemporary and future, processed by said audiovisual devices having their interfaces with the generators of synchronous clocks, the semiconductor sequence switches integrated in said preprogrammed micromodules allowing the storage and rendering of audiovisual programs from memories associated with micromodules audits and interfaces also driven by the signals obtained from the synchronous clocks to television line sweeps on which the images and / or videograms are formed in parallel with the audiograms and the information intended for storing in the above-mentioned memories as well as the information intended for printing.

In another variant embodiment of the multi-function transmit / receive and / or retransmit beacons, coded or non-coded signals by wave transmitters with sensors made in MikroTelec technology with their programs and / or software, control screens have television scanning and with various audio-visual systems described herein and / or in the case of private use according to the present inventive concepts and inventions applied to broadcast reportage and transmission control vehicles of television programs, powered by high-speed accumulators energy density perfected from the invention
Mikrut, published under no. 2350704 and supplemented with electronically controlled motors by micromodules or microcomputers designed to be made using MikroTelec technology;
These television program transmission controls are carried out using sets consisting of color television receivers for displaying said television programs transmitted and / or being transmitted and also controlled by means of audiovisual equipment supplied by the television program. said aforementioned high energy density (miniature) accumulators providing, on the one hand, the integrated power supplies for the remote control wave transmitters and, on the other hand, the autonomous power supply (parasite-protected) of each of the audiovisual apparatuses provided with micromodules connected to each other by the multispindle and multicore plugs which make it possible to provide a certain number of solutions and advantages derived and proposed from the present inventive concepts and invention in which it has been provided, according to the new technology MikroTelec, achieving a "whole constit "audiovisual equipment" for the reception of broadcasts, signals and audio-visual and / or other information of various origins, their processing and conversion into logical signals by the converters, their storage and / or their instantaneous or deferred restitutions, displaying on the television scanning screen and / or on one or more fractions of said screen, as well as sending the information broadcasts, control signals and order signals or said prior signals have been processed in link interfaces equipped with micromodules including analog-logic converters and logic-analog converters and synchronous clocks; said micromodules allow the elimination of redundancies and the suppression of parasites and said signals are broadcast or transmitted simultaneously for example: several thousand users and / or delayed,

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for example, in the case of TVPHON or VIDEOPHON etc ...; by telephone and / or telecommunication networks which make it possible to use a very large bit rate, cable links, television networks or radio networks and television and / or geostationary satellite telecommunication networks allowing simultaneous reception and broadcasts as well and / or delayed television signals transmitting at the same time logic signals, very high definition television images "," high definition "," medium definition "and" low definition "with all audiovisual information including
Teletext that can be stored temporarily or permanently in the memories provided for the simultaneous storage of several programs or multiple storages and / or the return of information from vitrified metal washers, allowing searches, selections and instant access to ) using impulse electromagnetic motors with electronic controls, movements and / or rotations controlled by said micromodules or microcomputers and / or possibly destocking controlled and driven by the signals obtained from the synchronous clock and / or from other memories that can be used with said audiovisual devices connected to each other, and still the signals coming from telecommunication networks transmitting the Internet, Télétel-Minitel as well as the signals concerning the secure means of payment, from the wave transceiver contained in the housing the remote control (20) on which the user can effect the entry of codes and orders, for example said secure payment, said remote control unit (20) may comprise a small television scanning screen with manual control means and / or voice, local and / or remote (retransmission), intended for communications and intercommunication, at a global level, contemporary and future, treated by) said audiovisual devices having their interfaces with the generators of synchronous clocks, the sequential switches to integrated semiconductors in said preprogrammed micromodules for storing and rendering audio-visual programs from the memories associated with said micromodules and interfaces also driven by the signals obtained from the synchronous clocks to the television line sweeps on which the images are formed and / or videograms in parallel audiograms and information for storage in the above-mentioned memories and information intended for printing.

 In another preferred embodiment of multifunction transmit / receive beacons and / or retransmissions, encoded or non-coded wave-receptive signals with sensors made in MikroTelec technology with their programs and / or software, control screens In television scanning and with various audiovisual systems described herein and / or in the case of private use, these audio-visual apparatuses are linked together by the reduced models in "miniature works" or "sub-miniature works" of multi-pin internal periteletwork jacks assembled in a single housing or cabinet / bodywork to form an "assembly" consisting of a set of audio-visual equipment and / or to form an "assembly" of several audio-visual equipment sets containing each at least one television camera that can be equipped with a mono or stereo microphone and with automatic or user-controlled from the remote control (20), said camera internal and adjustable by said impulse electromagnetic motors with electronic controls, track movements and / or rotations in azimuth and elevation controlled by said micromodules or micro- computers, intended to fit behind a viewing window of said camera, located on the front, for example, at

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 above the screen (3) and also for taking pictures and return them on said screen, as well as editing control of video sequences, also comprising a document and photograph analyzer, and for scanning them transceiver-waves providing the functions of photocopier or scanner and comprising audio power amplifiers associated with "sound reproducers" made by molding and / or otherwise, according to the invention Mikrut published 2133490 and supplemented according to the present inventive concepts and inventions allowing stereophonic or quadraphonic reproduction in combination with the audio sound power amplifiers integrated in the left and right corners, new television receivers slightly sideways, above and / or below the screen having a format close to 64 / 36th quotient 1.77777 (whose first models were presented by Mikrut at 64th LEPINE COMPETITION in 1973) in said television receiving station or in the monitor with a television scanning screen; said box or body containing all the devices, circuits and functions established with different electronic circuits and micromodules, provided in the "arrangements described" to achieve in particular each audiovisual equipment equipped with static memories and or dynamic or memories driven by said reversible electromagnetic motor with electronic commands by programmable micromodules notably enabling the positioning controls of the memory medium and / or reading and printing heads as well as the quasi-instantaneous access to the audiovisual signals and information and / or the video sequences , shown according to the figures illustrated on the drawing plates appended to the present descriptive text in which there may be mentioned, for example, a "constituted assembly" forming the universal server designated "UNISERVER" associated with a television scanning screen allowing the full range of definitions , this above, usable among the other furniture, in housing and / or in professional practices, offices and offices or the constituted group designated as A.

Mikrut author of the present inventive concepts and inventions has designated contracted term: UNITVCOM (Universal-TVVision-Communication and / or TELECOMmunication) or UNISERVER (universal server of television signals and other audiovisual information) or television receivers or other television-scanning screens associated with other audiovisual equipment, each comprising their housing or bodywork, enclosure or shielding, possibly equipped with their independent power supply and their mains power supply and their indispensable integrated power supply, which are provided for the use in habitat or other; Said audiovisual devices are designed to be connected to each other by the multiaxial cable and the multi-pin receivers for remote access from outside and / or by the Wave Receiver, provided in particular for their remote controls powered by the integrated power supply. and autonomous power supply with the devices and means enabling the users to observe the results of their actions on the small screen of the housing (20) as well as the information and images of the television channels simultaneously received on said small screen and / or on the screen of the television receiver, or on a secondary screen of any audio-visual apparatus forming part of the assembly constituted according to the present inventive concepts and inventions and those described in the French patents published on November 26, 1982 under No. 2401589 and No. 2620888 published on March 23, 1990, as well as the inventions of A. Mikrut published under No. uméros 2133490,2258755, 2281024, 2339305, 2369694,2325237 and 2350704, perfected and completed, according to the present inventive concepts and inventions constituting the MikroTelec technologies of the new generations of audiovisual and other apparatus;

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The assembly consisting of multifunction beacons for transmitting / receiving and / or retransmitting, signals coded or not by wave-receivers with sensors made in mikrotelec technology, according to the present inventive concepts and inventions can be used, in particular in various industries and fields mentioned below: Television microcomputers, apparatus for recording and transmission of sound and image with their remote control; calculating machines; apparatus for processing television information and signals; audiovisual apparatus with cables and wires for the transmission of information, television signals and other audiovisual signals; audiovisual apparatus and instruments for television studios, apparatus and instruments, for lighting apparatus, for Locomotion vehicles and apparatus, for timepieces and chronometric instruments; audio-visual apparatus for games with a programmed video microcomputer, for telecommunications and computer terminals; electrical apparatus and instruments including T.SF, borderless satellite television; audiovisual devices for video television; electric devices and all apparatus, instruments, materials and products or objects, included in this field; audio-visual microcomputers; audiovisual apparatus for storing signals and information, scientific, nautical, surveying, electrical, including TSF, photographic, cinematographic, optical, weighing, measuring, signaling, checking (inspection), emergency apparatus and instruments (rescue) and teaching; apparatus for recording, transmission and reproduction of sound and / or images; magnetic recording media; engraving record carriers, optical and acoustic disc holders; vending machines and mechanisms for prepayment apparatus; apparatus for information processing and computers; automatic devices triggered by the introduction of a coin or token; talking machines; cash registers, calculating machines; fire extinguishers; electrical and / or electronic apparatus; audio-visual apparatus with microcomputers for television receivers, video recorders and other audio-visual apparatus for home use or elsewhere; electrical and / or electronic apparatus for scientific apparatus and instruments; electric and / or electronic apparatus as audio-visual apparatus for scientific instruments; electrical and / or electronic apparatus for nautical apparatus and instruments; electrical and / or electronic apparatus as audio visual apparatus for nautical instruments; electrical and / or electronic apparatus for geodetic apparatus and instruments; electric and / or electronic apparatus as audio-visual apparatus for geodetic instruments; electric and / or electronic apparatus as audio-visual apparatus and electric and / or geodetic electronic instruments; electric and / or electronic audiovisual apparatus, including T.S.F. ; electric and / or electronic apparatus as audio-visual apparatus with wireless remote control (part of the T.S.F.); electrical and / or electronic apparatus as audio-visual apparatus known as wireless television (part of the T.S.F.); electric and / or electronic apparatus as audio-visual apparatus for wireless faxing (part of the T.S.F.); electric and / or electronic apparatus as audio-visual apparatus for processing and transmitting wireless signals (part of the T.S.F.); electric and / or electronic apparatus as wireless telephone audiovisual apparatus (part of a T.S.F.); electric and / or electronic audiovisual apparatus associated with the wave transceivers provided for the wireless transmission domain (part of the T.S.F.); electric and / or electronic audiovisual apparatus in the field of cameras associated or not with the wireless remote control; electric and / or electronic audiovisual apparatus in the field of apparatus

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 cinematographic; electric and / or electronic audiovisual apparatus with transmissions by optical cables; electric and / or electronic audiovisual apparatus with multicoaxial cable transmissions and links; electric and / or electronic audiovisual apparatus with multicoaxial cable transmissions and links with multi-pin terabye plugs; audio visual and / or electronic weighing apparatus; audio-visual and / or electronic audiovisual measuring apparatus for electrical and / or electronic signaling apparatus; audiovisual and / or electronic control and / or inspection; audio-visual and / or electronic emergency and / or rescue apparatus; electrical and / or electronic audiovisual apparatuses for teaching and dialogues with separate computers associated with mass memories of information and audio-visual apparatuses connected to the computer itself comprising the mass memory (removable or not) of storage and / or return of various information; audio-visual electrical and / or electronic teaching apparatus from computers connected to the various information databanks; electric and / or electronic audiovisual recordings, by various methods: by magnetic and other beams, engravings, photogravures and other memory writing methods by various concentrated or focused beams or fluxes of radiation; electric and / or electronic audiovisual apparatus for storing information and / or signals; electric and / or electronic audiovisual apparatus for rendering information and / or memorized signals; audio-visual and / or electronic audiovisual apparatus for transmitting information and / or signals restored after storage thereof; audio-visual and / or electronic audiovisual reproductions of sound and images from magnetic recording media and / or other memories; audio-visual and / or electronic audiovisual apparatus for magnetic storage and other storage of information and / or signals; electric and / or electronic audiovisual apparatus for reading and / or recording discs and discs by optical or magnetic beams or by recording discs by acoustic (mechanical) processes; electric and / or electronic audiovisual apparatus having microcomputers with programs or software for automatic dispensing apparatus; electric and / or electronic audiovisual apparatus for automatic dispensing apparatus and mechanisms for prepayment apparatus; electric and / or electronic audiovisual apparatus for automatic apparatus triggered by the introduction of a coin or token and / or payment micromodule; automatic electric and / or electronic audiovisual apparatus used during leisure time and / or otherwise; electric and / or electronic audio visual apparatus for speaking machines and speech recognition machines, as well as audio-visual apparatus for language interpreters; electric and / or electronic audiovisual apparatus and audio visual machines for checking and printing, printing machines; electric and / or electronic audiovisual apparatus for cash registers, electric and / or electronic audiovisual apparatus for calculating machines; electric and / or electronic audiovisual apparatus for audiovisual calculating machines; electric and / or electronic audiovisual apparatus for audiovisual calculating machines and apparatus; electric and / or electronic audiovisual apparatus for information processing and computers; electric and / or electronic audiovisual apparatus for microcomputers; audio-visual and / or electronic audiovisual audio-visual computers; electric and / or electronic audiovisual apparatus for microphones and / or video computers; audiovisual and / or electronic audiovisual equipment

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 wave and signal receivers; electric and / or electronic audiovisual apparatus for apparatus emitting waves and video signals; electric and / or electronic audiovisual apparatus associated with the computer for controlling and controlling fire extinguishers; each of the audiovisual devices is associated with the microcomputer said microcomputer or microphone and remote control with programs or basic software designated; electric and / or electronic audiovisual equipment with a microcomputer or micromodule known as "MICRO" For the control or observation and remote control of surgical, medical, dental and veterinary equipment, for limbs, eyes, teeth and other natural organs and / or artificial; audio-visual and / or electronic control and observation apparatus with microphone and remote control by wave transceiver also including orthopedic articles, suture material, associated or not with audiovisual apparatus comprising at least one computer with microphone computer and with their programs or software and remote control; electric and / or electronic audiovisual apparatus associated with a computer or microcomputer and remote control with programs or software that can be associated with each of the devices mentioned in this field for these types of microphones and remote control; audiovisual control and observation devices installed in firearms transport vehicles, in particular defensive vehicles; audio-visual apparatus with microcomputers for checking and observation purposes and for remote control with programs or software for the management of ammunition and projectiles; audiovisual apparatus with microcomputers for controlling and controlling explosive substances; audio-visual apparatus with their microcomputers with programs or software for controlling and controlling the running of fireworks; apparatus for control in the field of precious metals and their alloys; games associated with audio-visual apparatus comprising a microcomputer and remote control with programs and basic software designated for these types of microphones and remote control taken in combination or together with audio-visual apparatus such as television receivers with their microcomputers or micromodulas programs basic software relating to the reception and processing of television signals or other apparatus; video games and toys associated with audio-visual apparatus comprising a microcomputer and remote control with programs and basic software designated for these microphones and remote control taken in combination or together with audio-visual apparatus such as television receivers or video recorders comprising the television receiver with the micromodule or microcomputer programmed in basic software and the aforesaid apparatus; audio-visual apparatus for recreation, gymnastics and / or sports associated with microcomputers and remote control with aforesaid basic programs and software in combination or together with other audiovisual apparatus for displaying and presenting signals and information on a screen such as television receivers or the like; audiovisual apparatus for games, game shows, entertainment and animation decoration using microcomputers and remote control with programs and basic software included for these types of microphone and remote control equipment in combination or together with all other products and equipment included in the said field, and with audiovisual apparatus comprising a microcomputer or micromodules with basic programs or software for displaying and presenting signals and information on a screen such as color television receivers with or other methods of presenting information using the integrated microcomputer in the aforementioned audio-visual apparatus; Surgical, medical, dental and veterinary instruments and apparatus, including

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 limbs, eyes and artificial teeth; orthopedic articles, suture material, whether or not associated with audio-visual apparatus comprising at least one computer with a microcomputer and with their programs or software and remote control and any other natural or artificial material included in this field; Lighting, heating, steam generation, cooking, refrigeration, drying, ventilation, water supply and sanitary installations; lighting apparatus, heating apparatus, production apparatus; steam apparatus, cooking apparatus, refrigerating apparatus, drying apparatus, ventilating apparatus water supply apparatus, sanitary apparatus apparatus; all these products can be connected to electrical and / or electronic audiovisual devices associated with a computer or microcomputer and remote control with programs or software cited; all other devices in this area; Vehicles; apparatus for locomotion by land, air or water; vehicles comprising audio-visual equipment mentioned with the control and remote control means also cited; apparatus for locomotion or transport by land, air or water comprising audio-visual apparatus with their microcomputers, the control and remote control means mentioned in this field; vehicles and apparatus for locomotion, transport and leisure including audio-visual apparatus with their microcomputers programmed in the abovementioned software with the control and observation and remote control means also mentioned, as well as any other products, equipment forming part of these areas ; Fire arms ; ammunition and projectiles; explosive substances; fireworks ; apparatus for ammunition and projectiles; apparatus for explosive substances; apparatus for fireworks; on-board firearms with audio-visual apparatus and microcomputers with programs or software for remote controls and observations associated with the remote control; Precious metals and their alloys and articles therefor or plated therewith (except cutlery, forks and spoons) ); jewelery, precious stones; horological and other chronometric instruments; for manufactures in the field of precious metals and their alloys and articles made of or plated with these metals; apparatus for processing precious metals and their alloys, and articles made of or plated with these metals; and instruments alone or in combination with a computer or microcomputer and remote control which may be associated with each of the aforesaid apparatus; apparatus for jewelery, precious stones, instruments, control products, alone or in combination with a computer or a microcomputer and a remote control that may be associated with each of the aforesaid apparatus; audio-visual apparatus for watchmaking, among other materials, products, devices or apparatus forming part of this field; electronic watchmaking controlled by a microcomputer or micromodule that can be associated with other chronometric instruments including audio-visual devices, particularly for use in housing and elsewhere; Images, isinglass for stationery or household purposes, printing, ink ribbons for computer printers, address printing machines, blankets for non-textile printing, printing plates, printed matter, portable printing works ( office supplies), printed matter, terrestrial globes, gluten (glue) for stationery or household purposes, paint buckets, stationery paper, erasers, gums (glues) for stationery or household purposes, graphic representations, office scrapers, engraving boards, engravings, paper, cardboard and goods made from these materials, not included in other aforesaid goods; printed products; bookbinding material; photographs; stationery; adhesives (stickies) for stationery or household purposes; material for artists; paint brushes ; typewriters and office requisites (except furniture); equipment

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 instruction or teaching (except apparatus); plastics for packaging, playing cards; printing characters; clichés; Games toys ; gymnastic and sports articles not included in the aforementioned fields; Christmas tree decorations; Telecommunications; news and information agencies; radio, telegraphic or telephone communications; telescription; transmission of messages; telegrams; televisions; news and information agencies with computer or microcomputer and remote control with basic programs and software that may be associated with each of the aforementioned apparatus, materials, products and specialties; news and information agencies, whether or not equipped with computers or microcomputers, microphones and remote controls with basic programs and software, referred to in contract terms as "MikroTelec"; communications by computer terminals or microcomputers or "MICRO") and remote control with programs and basic software; radio communications, by computer terminals or microcomputers and remote control with programs and basic software for its mic and remote control; telegraphic communications by computer terminals or microcomputers and remote control with programs and basic software; telephone communications by computer terminals or microcomputers and remote control with programs and basic software for these types of) mic and remote control; remote control by computer terminals or microcomputers and remote control with programs and basic software for these types of microphones and remote control; transmission of messages, by computer terminals or microcomputers and remote control with programs and basic software; telegrams, by computer terminals or microcomputers and remote control with programs and basic software for these types of microphones and remote control; transmission of information and television signals via telephone networks to means of microcomputing, in other words telecommunications microcomputer with programs and basic software also in combination or together with audiovisual apparatus and other equipment, instruments included in the initial deposit; telecommunications by computer terminals, interactive and interactive rewritable optical discs; non-rewritable optical disc players and rewritable discs for interactive game shows; We know the difficulties encountered in this area, around international networks that are extremely slow when they transmit for example: Internet - Teletel (Minitel) and other difficulties that have occurred since the launch of the first geostationary satellites emitting low-power emissions which are captured by "reception centers" which include multitudes of receiver-converters (heads), placed in front of various antennas sometimes up to 6m in diameter or by rudimentary installations which did not allow the easy exploitation of the simultaneous treatments such as: memorizing programs broadcast and received.

 The problems caused by these huge reception antennas, oriented with very powerful cylinders do not allow easy and rigorous pointing on the geostationary satellites broadcasting the audiovisual signals transmitted by multifunction tags and television, telecommunication or other programs .

 The drawbacks caused by the wind up and the play produced in the ball joints, the gears of the fixings and the rotations of these antennas are as many causes of reception of poor quality and instability of the images, in particular at the level of the signals carrying the synchronous clock of the line frequency and corresponding to any multiple of this frequency.

 These multiple problems also lead to erratic reception (loss of signal, loss of information

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 and / or loss of tops or clock periods), and causes noise on the received images with all kinds of defects visible or not, on the screen.

 Similarly, the difficulties generated by computer systems or those designated "mini-computer" associated with traditional networks where everything has been very difficult to use in offices, offices and offices, and unusable habitat.

 Moreover, in these systems, which are often rudimentary, the MikroTelec technology of the first generation audio-visual equipment has not been fully respected for their reproduction even with regard to the safety devices intended for use in housing and there is a proliferation of the number of decoders of different types in each user and the non-existence of converters of the signals of the received transmissions into logic signals (binary) exploitable by said micromodules or video microcomputers.

We know that we have already proposed since 1973 (Antoine MIKRUT with his licensees and with AIFF and FNAFI who helped him to organize the presentations of "audiovisual equipment" at INOVA exhibitions in 1975, 1976 and
1977 and at the 1973, 1975 and 1977 LEPINE Competitions where he was awarded each time);
During these Expositions des Inventions in Paris, the models of MikroTelec audiovisual equipment made according to MikroTelec technologies, of the first and second generation, where the interfaces of connections were located inside the television; which necessarily meant that the number of outside games that could be connected to the said television set was limited to those which had been provided by Antoine MIKRUT's licensee who acquired the first MikroTelec technology prior to August 24, 1977, used during the construction of the interface and the television receiver of these first two generations;
The presence of the synchronous clock and the interface within the models of television receivers made according to the first MikroTelec technologies presented a slight difficulty of invisible synchronization between this synchronous clock and that providing the clock ticks. synchronous line scanning could be the cause of a number of disadvantages and in particular a risk of slight moire almost invisible on the image provided by the television receiver of said first generations.

 Thus, after 24 August 1977, the fact that the link interface was both integrated into the third generation of television receivers and other audiovisual equipment, and therefore located inside them, led to that the number of games or audiovisual equipment designated "external organs" that could be connected to the television set and to other audiovisual equipment equipped with the multi-pin SCART socket, became unlimited for all licensed constructors having acquired the license for the third generation of MikroTelec technology.

This third generation, audio-visual equipment provided according to the patent No. 2,401,589 filed August 24
1977, by Antoine MIKRUT, made it possible to constitute groups formed of "audiovisual equipment" equipped with its multispindle plugs of peritelevision accessible from the outside and connected by a multicoaxial cable equipped with complementary multispindle outlets of peritélvision at each of its extremities and to use the screen of a television receiver as a support for the visualization of the games, for example, a simulated tennis game involving two partners who examine the result of their actions on the game boxes by observing the game. TV screen and transformed to function as a computer terminal which moreover, can receive for example: Teletext, Internet, Teletel and Minitel that could be named UNINETER or UNITVCOM or UNISERVER, and receive and transmit then treat and exploit the information and

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audiovisual signals on said television scanning screen;
Said television receivers forming part of each set consisting of MikroTelec-based audiovisual apparatuses which allow such use include at least one multi-pin periteletwork socket allowing the multicore cable connections of the various other audiovisual devices and game boxes. and internally have implanted interfaces as was the case for those already installed in television receivers or VCR ... etc., having this internal interface;
These television receivers ensure the sending of information from the multi-pin scart socket on other external audiovisual devices and game boxes on the screen of the receiver) television or other screen (called "monitor") , by the logical and analog video modules in the case of the television receiver.

Such an interface intended to be installed in television receivers and all other audiovisual devices of the new generations when they are in a box / body, shielding the autonomous box comprises according to the present inventive concepts and inventions of a on the other hand, a power supply from the power grid and an integrated power supply or an independent power supply and an integrated power supply and on the other hand their MICRO-modules or Micro-computers or MICRO-controllers and a synchronous clock, whose frequency is adapted to allow the transfer of the information on the cathode ray tube and / or the screen of the television set which may constitute a computer terminal, said screen including itself a synchronous clock generator with television line scanning, having a frequency corresponding to a 64-micro-second line scan time used by the main television standards N TSC - PAL - SECAM and others at conventional frequencies ranging from 15.6 kilohertz to 15.8 kilohertz; Thus for these three television standards, these line-scan frequencies are always the same at 100 Hz;
Tears and deformations in the horizontal direction seen on a TV screen, harmful for these three main television standards when viewing or displaying on the screen thin and colored vertical lines are apparent and present the same defects in the eyes of the user;
These three main television standards use a line return time corresponding substantially to 5 to 10 micro-seconds, taken over the total duration of each successive line which has a duration close to 64 micro-seconds;
The present inventive concepts and inventions make it possible to propose a set of multifunction beacons for transmitting / receiving and / or re-transmitting, signals that are coded or not by wave-receivers with sensors made in mikrotelec technology forming a receiver and "TRANSMITTER and SERVER UNIVERSEL "made up of MikroTelec" audiovisual devices "of the last generations, equipped with memories in Washers
Vitrified metallic with instant access and / or similar memories with Wave-Transmitter-Receivers
Multisource MikroTelec (EROM) locally connected by multi-pin SCART and remotely by all television signal transmission networks, networks transmitting both "very high definition" and "high definition" television images , "medium definition" and "low definition" with all the teletext audiovisual information, as well as the signals coming from the telecommunication networks transmitting the Internet, and Teletel / Minitel intended for worldwide communications by said "audiovisual equipment" designed in compatibility with MikroTelec technologies that can be used to transmit

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higher rates, information, images and signals obtained from synchronous clock ticks on any frequency;
In the multifunction beacon system, according to these inventive concepts and inventions, such a frequency can be regenerated from a synchronous clock generator contained in the micromodule allowing storing in memories and / or restitutions from said memories driven by the impulse electromagnetic motors with electronic controls, movements and / or rotations controlled by said micromodules, in the form of (digital) logic signals converted to the means of the converters of the analog signals into logic signals from the television signals from the transmitters of all standards ; Said logic signals make it possible to regenerate the images in any format and in a number of desired lines obtained by programming the aforementioned micromodules, exploitable on a television scanning screen and / or by other storage means in electronic memory or in memory by printing a stream or beams from a transceiver for reading or writing said memories in vitreous or other metal washers.

The present inventive concepts and inventions also provide for MICRO-modules with horizontal tear and distortion correction programs seen on a TV screen, detrimental to these three famous television standards, when viewed or displayed on television. the screen of thin, colored vertical lines that are visible and have the same defects that can be observed by users; Said standards use a line return time corresponding substantially to 5 to 10 micro-seconds, taken over the total duration of a line which is around 64 micro-seconds; correction of these defects can be carried out line by line and frame by frame; The multiplication of lines per image is obtained by the successive readings of the memory by means of the synchronous clock with line scanning;
The present inventive concepts and inventions applied to multifunctional beacons aim at proposing improvements in the transmission-reception transmissions of emissions from various sources, as well as the transmission of broadcasts, orders and orders broadcast, for example, by broadcasters. cable networks, television networks or over-the-air networks and pay-TV and / or geostationary satellite telecommunications networks, by integrating the electronic reception and emission module which allows the processing of audiovisual signals in an organ external (10) implanted closer to the antenna (19), for example the back thereof, which can be oriented in azimuth and elevation using the programmable MICRO-modules for feeding the motors that can be rotated in the desired direction, according to the state of the sequential switches, carried by these MICRO-command modules and those of the power supply of the motors, according to the signals of the order transmitted by the single coaxial cable from the remote control unit (20) and via the television receiving station (1) and / or the transceiver ( 21), see the invention of A. Mikrut published under No. 2 401 589, allowing the bidirectional transmission of signals as well as the display signals of all the parameters on the screen (3), and / or in one of the fractions of the complete scan of the screen (3) when said screen is a screen with a television scan and comprises the line feeds and the frame returns and a MICRO-computer or MICRO-controller allowing the commands of the scanning to the synchronous clock help, and other parameters such as, for example, the sound level, the video level by which we also fine-tune the pointing accurately in azimuth and / or elevation by supplying the motors dosed from the modules of commands and also the display on the screen (3) programs, channels,

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 various curves or graphs as well as the exact positions of the antenna (19) etc ...

 According to another part of the present inventive concepts and inventions the outer member (10) is connected by a single coaxial cable directly to the television receiving station (1) and / or to the outer member (9) containing at least one demodulator of television signals and possibly one or more television signal modulators which is connected to the television receiving station (1) by a multicore cable having a multispindle periteletwork plug (5) at each end thereof to be plugged into the socket multispindle peritelevision (4) carried by the television receiver (1).

 The outer member (10) located near the television antenna is electrically powered by the single coaxial cable from one or the other television signal receiver and comprises its micromodules, microcomputer or micro-microphone. controller with all antenna control circuits (19) which are provided for receiving and transmitting television signals and / or other audiovisual signals, on the one hand, said micromodules or microcomputer and microcontroller with the positioning and orientation circuits, the memorization and position assignment circuits and, on the other hand, the micromodules or microcomputer and micro-controller with all channels for receiving and memorizing the channels from of the remote control unit (20) as well as those of the transformation of the signals received into "hyper-frequency" into "high-frequency" and "frequency-intermediate" signals (15), transmitted by a single coaxial cable to the post e television receiver (1) or other receivers-transmitters of the television signals, and / or possibly to the external member (9) which can comprise all the modules providing the functions of the outer member (10) as well as an autonomous power supply from another "mains socket" (2).

 In the case of another alternative embodiment provided, where the outer member (9) is not integrated in the television receiving station (1) it is connected to it by a multicore cable with a multispindle periterelvision plug (5), which cooperates with the multi-pin scart (4) carried by the television receiver (1) into which it can be plugged.

 The outer member (9) comprises an integrated power supply, a remote control and fart comprise an independent power supply from the plug (2) (sector), applying the elements and circuits provided in particular to power the receiving station of television (1) itself which provides power to the external member (10) which can also be provided with an integrated power supply and remote control circuits in the case where the single coaxial cable is connected thereto.

One of the intended purposes of the present inventive concepts and inventions is to use television signal receivers which can also receive, decode and process encoded or encrypted logical or analog signals and send them back through the link interface associated with them. each multi-pin scart socket on the audio or other video modules of the television receiving station (1) equipped with micromodules or microcomputers (so-called "micro") so that it is possible to observe on the screen (3) images television in higher definition or in high definition or very high definition television images that can be recorded or memorized with the synchronous clock on an external member (22) (recorder with vitreous metal washers allowing access instantaneous to any image stored on said audio-visual recording apparatus) or video recorder (also referred to as audio-visual apparatus receiver of television signals, also equipped with micromodules with link interface allowing the elimination of redundancies, (storage and transmission of duplicate identical signals) in television signals

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 as well as the suppression of the parasites before the use of said signals in memory, allowing on the one hand the storage and on the other hand the reproduction as well as the editing of the image sequences by the video micromodules from the above-mentioned television signals which may subsequently be replayed and subsequently restored on the screen (3), as is according to the logical state of the sequential switches constituted by the electronic circuits contained in said micromodules or video-programmed microcomputers or in case of formation of windows in the scanning of the main screen or in the already formed windows, that is to say in the case of mixing (inlay), reduced in a small window by the reading of the video information stored in the image memory of the external member (22) using a high-frequency clock, synchronous with the line frequency of television video signals, received or generated locally, This eliminates the moire, distortion and flickering of images of "high definition television" or "very high definition television" and reconstituted.

 One of the purposes of the present inventive concepts and inventions is achieved by disposing the external unit (10), "receiver-transmitter-modulator frequency changer", no longer close to the television receiver (1), but at most near the antenna (19) receiving the transmissions from any satellite so as not to subject the signals received in "hyper-frequency", a significant attenuation caused by the coaxial cable as if they were transmitted directly, in a traditional manner, to the demodulator placed near a television receiver station (1).

Furthermore, in another variant embodiment of multifunction beacons for transmitting / receiving and / or retransmitting, coded or non-coded signals by wave receivers with sensors made in technology.
MikroTelec with their programs and / or software, television scan control screens and with various audiovisual systems described herein and / or in the case of private use of the present inventive concepts and invention, a single cable providing on the one hand transmission of the remote control signals comprising all the functions and instructions of a satellite television program receiving station, from a transceiver (21), see A. Mikrut's invention published under No 2 401
589, placed either on or in the television receiving station (1) and / or in any other external unit and the transmissions of the remote control signals to the outer member (10) and the antenna (19), as well as the synchronous clock signals, possibly, by the same single coaxial cable and secondly, the sending of the power supply of the external member (10) and consequently of the antenna (19) which is ensured from the television receiving station (1) or the external member (9) and always transits through the same coaxial cable provided for the individual or collective installation possibly using the existing cable already, thus avoiding the difficulty of the exchange of existing cables.

The present inventive concepts and inventions therefore have as their object a new industrial product constituted by a set consisting of a television receiver station (1) and external components connected by cables with multi-pin plugs to the television receiver station (1). , characterized in that the television receiving station (1) carries at least one multi-pin scart socket (4) into which is plugged a multi-pin scart socket (5) carried by the ends of the multicore cable which is connected by a socket complementary multispindle periterelvision (4) to the outer member (9), the television receiving station (1) is also provided with a coaxial base (E) for connection to an antenna (19) which comprises an outer member ( 10) which is connected by a single coaxial cable to the television receiver (1) by a coaxial plug

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 (F) and that the outer member (10) located closest to the antenna (19) is electrically powered from the television receiving station (1) which is galvanically isolated from the mains by its power transformer and the socket (2) and that the "grounding" pin (T) of the socket (2) and its "earth connection" (T) located in the power cord, having a multispindle socket for periteletwork which cooperates with a mains socket (EDF network) equipped with a filter carried by the television receiving station (1) to stop the interference and various parasites coming from the electrical network, while the socket and the spindle of the earth "(T) of this mains socket (EDF network) are connected to the chassis of the television receiver station (1) and constitute the general mass which communicates with the main mass of the coaxial base (E) ensuring a good contact of coaxial plugs (F) carried by the coaxial cable a and communicating through the coaxial jacks complementary to the main body of the outer member (10) and therefore the antenna (19) which is grounded (4) so that the assembly is put "at the earth "(T) and constitutes a" surge arrester "if the antenna (19) is struck by lightning and all external elements (for example) (9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17, 18, 21, 22) which can be connected by multicore cables having multi-pin plugs at their ends, to the telephone set (12) and to the modulator-demodulator (13) so that if the external telecommunication cable brings any positive potential or negative (lightning) or other, it can be passed by the main mass to the general mass of the television receiver (1) and the pin "grounding" (T) of the socket (2) provided for the power supply of the television, while the receiver-receiver of emissions from any satellite The geostationary has a low noise factor amplifier and at least one fixed frequency synchronous local clock generator which can be switched on or off by the sequential switches from the housing. remote control unit (20) which also allows the functions of the telephone and video phone via the transceiver (21) and the single coaxial cable for establishing relative to the received high frequency (hyperfrequency) any intermediate frequency containing any coded or unencrypted (encrypted and / or decrypted), logical and / or analogue television, broadcasting or telecommunication basic signals relating to the production of high definition television pictures and others observed on the screen (3) of the receiver of: television (1) and or printed using commands by micromodules or video microcomputers, controlled by 'horloge sy nchrone in quasi-photographic quality on papers or transparencies, by the printer (18) or printed on any media (weather maps or other) as well as comment information and / or "audio" signals corresponding to programs broadcast in several languages, simultaneously and which can be selected from the remote control unit (20) and the desired language will be called by one of the keys of this housing which has other keys allowing the selection of polarity of the waves received by the antenna (19) oriented towards a geostationary satellite emitting on any polarity and for actuating the integrated motor in the outer member (10) provided with a sensor-receiver-hyper-frequency, located closer to the antenna ( 19) and to control the electronic module which ensures by a noteur the positioning of any point on the geostationary circle from east to west (X) or nversemen t as well as the positioning motor in elevation, from north to south (Y), in addition the television receiver station (1), according to the invention and the inventive concepts, is equipped with at least one transmitter receiver such as monophonic or stereophonic microphones as well as a miniature color television camera with automatic focus which can be used for

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 uses, as well as receiver-transmitter of waves to transmit or receive several frequencies simultaneously. The latter can transmit basic television signals corresponding to the audio information in monophonic or stereophonic mode, in several languages simultaneously, so that several viewers can see the same program on the screen (3) of the receiver station. television (1) but 5 listen to the language selected by each of them, by means of an individual wave receiver with a language selector, which can be arranged for example, in a helmet and / or in an earpiece stereophonic.

 The present inventive concepts and inventions are intended to use one or more multispindle and complementary plugs, as well as multicoaxial cable connections for transmitting signals to the external members and the television receiving station (1), simultaneously or sequentially, controlled,) by electronic switches, so-called "sequential switches" (slow or fast switching), allowing the mixing (inlay) as well as the use of pairs of outlets provided with connection cables which allow transmissions of television signals, from an antenna with a transceiver receiving the microwave signals that transforms and transmits HF (high frequency) and / or IF (frequency-intermediate) signals that contain all "basic information" television, from a geostationary satellite 5 towards which it is oriented via a box r remote control that is part of the assembly with the external body and which ensures the controls of the antenna: orientation, positioning in azimuth and elevation with respect to the geostationary circle (located around 36 000 Km above Ecuador) and at the user's site, which also allows the selection of distinct channels and their storage by assignment to an orbital position, corresponding to any chosen satellite.

This position is translated into an electrical and / or binary value recognized by the external component, the computer, the television receiver station (1) itself and / or the remote control unit, in addition, it is sent to the module video of the receiver station of signals emitted by the external member.

 The present inventive concepts and inventions also relate to a television receiver station (1) characterized in that it forms part of an assembly as defined above. It should be noted that the television receiving station (1), according to the invention and the inventive concepts, comprises a multi-pin plug allowing all the aforementioned functions but that these functions are not necessarily all used simultaneously, that is to say that for example, the external member may comprise an independent power supply in which case the complementary socket associated with the external member and cooperating with the multispindle socket of the television receiver station (1) will not use the power supply possibility from the television receiver (1).

 Similarly, if the external member is an information storage member, the pins of the complementary socket, which are associated with those of the multipin plug which correspond to the sending of the signals on the video module of the television receiver station (1), will not be used.

 In a preferred embodiment of multifunction beacons for transmitting / receiving and / or retransmitting, signals encoded or not by microwave receivers with sensors made in MikroTelec technology with their programs and / or software, control screens have television scanning and with different audiovisual systems described herein and / or in the case of private use the signals sent by the television receiving station (1) on the outer member comprise signals obtained from the clock ticks of the line-synchronization of the television receiver station (1), said signals being used by the external unit

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 to constitute a clock synchronous with that of the line scan, the complementary socket constitutes, associated or not with the external member to which it is connected, at least one switch for at least one module of the television receiver station (1), the socket multi-spindle comprises at least one spindle for transferring video signals from the television receiving station (1) to the external element, in the case where the television receiving station (1) is a "color receiving station", the socket multi-spindle comprises at least one spindle for the coded or uncoded signals, analog or logic, relating to the production of each of the three basic colors of the television receiving station (1), the general mass of the television receiving station (1) is connected to the main mass of the complementary socket, the main mass of the complementary socket is constituted by the socket of said socket.

 In the case where the complementary socket and / or the associated external member makes it possible to control, by the logic signals, the sequential switches for certain micromodules associated with the circuits implanted in the video modules of the television receiver station (1), the switching off said modules can be permanent or sequential, if the external member sends information on the video module of the television receiver (1), the connection by the multi-pin plug can control by the logic signals the permanent switches off and / or in circuit the "high-frequency" and "frequency-intermediate" modules of the television receiver station (1), which avoids, for the image obtained, the reproduction of the parasites coming from the reception of the television signal transmissions, in particular of high-frequency and / or hyper-frequency, in the case of mixing images or videograms (window inlays) in the windows beings on the main screen or on the contrary the external member receives information from the programs picked up by the television receiving station (1) during the reception of information and line scans which do not correspond to visible images on the screen. screen, the external device converts the received logic signals into green and blue red television basic signals, using synchronous clocks and storage memories and / or renditions, implanted in the micromodules and by a generator, for regenerating the signals corresponding to the points and / or the image elements and video signals on each of said scan lines of the screen, during the time associated with the scanning of the lines on which the image elements and the image elements are regenerated. information to be made visible, in the logical and / or positive analog values from the sub-zero level displayed on said screen, therefore from the black level corresponding to the logical state (logic signal) 0, while the logical state of the synchronization of the first element of said lines is regenerated and represented by the logic state (logic signal) -1.

The switch controlled by means of the logic signals by the multi-pin scart socket associated with the complementary multi-pin scart socket turns off and / or in circuit, in particular, the "high-frequency" and / or "hyperfrequency" modules. "and" intermediate frequencies "of the television receiving station (1), only for one of the fractions of the period of a full scan of the screen, in which windows constituting the mixings of the provenance images can be displayed the most diverse as well as other information displays. The external member may advantageously be an interface which comprises at least one synchronous clock signal generator which constitutes a synchronous clock with the clock of the synchronization-line of the television receiver station (1) by multiplication of the frequency of synchronous clock received from the television receiving station (1), the high-frequency synchronous clock thus obtained makes it possible to generate video signals corresponding to very high-definition images.

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 The external member connected to the complementary socket can receive information, either by wired electrical connection or by means of a wave receiver. When the external member comprises a wave receiver, said receiver can be associated with a transmitter-box operated by a user.

This remote control transceiver can receive, store and transmit a wide range of commands and information in the form of signals transmitted locally by the waves from remote control circuits produced according to the MikroTelec technologies of the first generation;
These custom remote control boxes for the formed assembly, described in the patent published on 26. 11.1982 under No. 2 401 589 allow the intervention of one or more users simultaneously and / or deferred, by a single remote control unit for switching on and / or off by the sequential switches of any module located in the television receiving station (1) and / or in any external device (9,10,11,12 , 13,14,15,16,17,18,21,22 and others).

 The external member can receive and / or send information on the telephone network and / or the wired network via a modulator-demodulator.

 The external member can thus receive information from a set of memory supplied by various devices and can send this information to the cathode ray tube of the television receiver station (1) and / or to any display screen which can thus constitute a viewing console forming a computer terminal.

According to another variant embodiment of multifunction beacons for transmitting / receiving and / or retransmitting, coded or non-coded signals by wave transmitters with sensors made in MikroTelec technology with their programs and / or software, control screens have television scanning and with different audiovisual systems described herein and / or in the case of private use of "ENSEMBLE
UNIVERSAL SERVERS "" UNISERVER "and" UNITVCOM "Transmitter-Receivers-Waves-Multisources consisting of audiovisual devices together with a TV set allow to form including peritelvision systems, designed and manufactured using technologies" MikroTelec ", endowed memories for storing and / or rendering information from the Vitrified Metal Washers, allowing instantaneous access and retrieval, and / or from other memories usable with the audiovisual devices connected to each other, locally , by cables and multi-pin receivers for peritelvision and, remotely, by all the conventional transmission networks or otherwise, as well as the color television signal processing system, in a device for receiving such signals, such as, for example, a television receiver , control monitor or the like The present inventive concepts and inventions have as their object a system of e processing of color television signals, in particular of the logical or analog type, applied to a receiver device such as a color television receiver, a control monitor or the like, this system comprising subcarrier generator means for chrominance signals and the carrier of the luminance signal; The first-generation MikroTelec technologies for the processing of chrominance and luminance signals of the logic or analog type are based on the use of two color subcarriers of 4.406 and 4.25 MHz, respectively. which alternately transmit the chrominance signals DR of a line and the chrominance signals DB of the following line; The subcarriers are frequency modulated; For this purpose the chrominance signals are applied to a modulator stage,

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 means of an electronic switch; Before being mixed with the luminance and synchronization signals, the chrominance signals are applied to a band-limiting filter, reducing the background noise, of the anti-bell curve type, Then the signals are transmitted to the receiver device, for example using a cable.

The receiver device comprises a coder-decoder, encryptor-decryptor including television signals provided for pay TVs, necessarily equipped with bell filters, a bifurcation between a delayed channel of a line duration and a direct channel, and a flip-flop-controlled flip-flop synchronized by the line synchronization signals for routing the chrominance information received on a subcarrier channel of the information DR and a subcarrier channel of the information DB, and a gatekeeper closing the subcarrier channels in the absence of color difference signals coming from the identification lines and correcting a failure operation of the flip-flop;
Matrix and video circuits reconstruct from the composite video signal E'Y and color difference signals DR = (E'R-E'Y) and DB = (E'B-E'Y) provided by the coder-decoder, encryptor-decryptor including television signals provided for pay TVs, the three color signals E'B, E'R and E'V necessary for the modulation of the image tube;
These known systems have a number of disadvantages; Thus, there is a lack of color definition due to the fact that the transmission bandwidth of chrominance information is about 300 kHz, so very low, which is very insufficient for a suitable color definition and does not allow the transmission of one or more coded binary words; On the other hand, in these systems the chrominance signals are subjected to a relatively large number of operations, which each time causes a loss of information; So,. the line memories used in the coder-decoder, encryptor-decryptor including TV signals provided for pay-TV, cause such loss of information and there is a reduction in vertical definition, chrominance, because each information only transmitted during every other line;
The present inventive concepts and inventions aim to overcome the above disadvantages;
For this purpose, the present invention relates to a system for processing color television signals, in particular of the logical or analog type, comprising a transmitting device such as a color television camera, chrominance subcarrier signals and a luminance signal to a receiver device such as a color television receiver, a control monitor or the like, the receiver device comprising a coder-decoder, encryptor-decryptor including television signals provided for pay TVs, signals received video; the coder-decoder, encryptor-decryptor, the receiver device being characterized in that it comprises first and second tuned circuits each receiving a chrominance subcarrier signal, the first tuned circuit being connected to a discriminator producing the signal of difference in color (E'R-E'Y) while the second tuned circuit is connected to another discriminator producing the color difference signal (E'B-E'Y), and a third tuned circuit receiving the signal d luminance information E'Y and connected to a discriminator providing the DC component of the luminance signal, the output signals of the first, second and third discriminators being applied to a matrix circuit for providing the color signals E'R, E V and E'B, the three discriminators being synchronized at the beginning of each line on the same synchronous clock signal; According to another characteristic of the invention, the synchronous clock signal is derived from the synchronous clock

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receiving the output signals from the line and frame time bases of the control circuit of the image tube;
According to yet another characteristic of the invention, the synchronous clock signal is the high frequency signal derived from the general synchronous clock of the transmitting device;
The invention will be better understood, and other objects, features, details and advantages thereof will become more clearly apparent in the explanatory description on drawing plates 2 to 5 and in FIGS.
11 with reference to the accompanying schematic drawings given solely by way of example illustrating several embodiments of the invention.

According to another variant embodiment of multifunction beacons for transmitting / receiving and / or retransmitting, coded or non-coded signals by wave transmitters with sensors made in MikroTelec technology with their programs and / or software, control screens have television scanning and with different audiovisual systems described herein and / or in the case of private use of "ENSEMBLE
UNIVERSAL SERVERS "and" UNITVCOM "Transmitter-Receivers-Waves-Multisources consisting of audiovisual devices designed and manufactured according to technologies" MikroTelec ", equipped with memories for storing and / or restitution of information from Vitrified Metal Washers , allowing instantaneous access and destocking, and / or from other memories usable with the audiovisual devices connected to each other, locally, by cables and multi-pin receivers of peritelevision and, remotely, by all the networks of traditional or other transmissions, in one of the embodiments, the inventive concepts and inventions relate to the generators of audio-video signals and more particularly to an encoder-decoder of audiovisual signals and / or encrypted and / or non-encrypted television signals; encrypted, coded and / or uncoded, analog and / or logical, which is characterized by the fact that it includes the link interfaces and adapts impedance sources fed by the connected video-source signals comprising the synchronization signal regenerator and to a television signal modulation identifier, a micromodule circuit or microcomputer powered by a time base obtained from the signals derived from the signals; Synchronous clock synchronous-synchronous clock ticks whose inputs of the regenerated signals and / or obtained from the synchronous clock ticks are respectively connected to the circuits of the link interfaces as well as to the synchronization signal extractor and to the modulation identifier, a first modulator / demodulator whose inputs are respectively connected to an output of the identifier and to an output of the micromodule or microcomputer whose outputs are connected to the link interface and to the adapters impedances of each output, the micromodules or microcomputer include means for programming the functions ; The set formed by the coder-decoder, encryptor-decryptor, provided in particular for pay television, further comprises, according to another characteristic, a shaping circuit of the modulation / demodulation signal whose input is connected to an output of the micromodule or microcomputer integrated or not, the output of which is connected to a first input of a second modulator-demodulator of which a second input is connected through the link interfaces and impedance adapters to the input of supplying audiovisual signals, the output of the modulator being connected through a filter to an audiovisual signal output adapter; The present inventive concepts and inventions provide an alternative embodiment of multifunction beacons for transmitting / receiving and / or retransmitting, signals coded or not encoded by wave transmitters with sensors made in MikroTelec technology with their programs and / or software, control screens has

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 television scanning and with different audio-visual systems described herein and / or in the case of private use of a coder-decoder, encryptor-decrypter of television signals or audiovisual signals, in particular for pay-TV purposes, and a digitizer of television signals.

The present inventive concepts and inventions have also provided for the embodiments of programmable line analyzers, the coder-decoder, encryptor-decryptor, in particular provided for pay television, includes a link interface with the impedance adapter. powered by a source video signal connected to a synchronization signal extractor and a signal modulation identifier, a micromodule circuit or microcomputer integrated or not powered by the generator of the signals obtained from the synchronous clock and a synchronization time base and whose two inputs are respectively connected to the outputs of the circuits of the link interfaces comprising the synchronization signal extractor and to the modulation identifier, a first modulator-demodulator whose two inputs are respectively connected at an output of the identifier and at an output of the circuit of the micromodule or microcomputer integrated or not, its output being connected to a link interface with the impedance adapter, the micromodule or microcomputer integrated or not including means of programming functions;
The codec-decoder, encryptor-decryptor, in particular intended for television or other programs broadcast with the secure toll means generated from the aforementioned micromodules, further comprises, according to another characteristic, a circuit for shaping the modulation signal. demodulation whose input is connected to an output of the micromodule circuit or microcomputer integrated or not, is whose output is connected to a first input of a second modulator-demodulator of which a second input is connected through a link interface with the impedance adapter at the audio signal input, the output of the modulator being connected through a filter to an audio signal output adapter;
As examples of codec-decoders, encrypting-decryptors including digital television signals, (logical) and / or analog;
The modulations-demodulations of the audiovisual signals are provided in the micromodules or microcomputers and can be realized by reversal of the basic spectrum around a fixed or modifiable modulation frequency, the frequencies being able to be derived from a clock synchronous and formed a time base or according to another programming mode, in the case of an application associated with a transmission of television and / or audiovisual signals comprising the line and / or frame frequency or a multiple or sub-multiple of it; The television and / or audiovisual signals could be digitized by a digital analog converter, allowing from its outputs to have television signals in purely logical (and / or binary) form at its output, modulated-demodulated, by mixing the bits, for example, and then converted by a logic / analog converter into so-called analog signals applicable to audio-visual devices via multi-pin euroconnectors made according to the MikroTelec technology of the 3rd generation, Patent No. 2401589, this application variant can also be applied to audiovisual signals; The modulation-demodulation of television or audiovisual signals can be carried out in several ways, depending on the programming of the functions.

Samples of these generated logic signals transmitted or received in parallel or in series by the cable links

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 and the interfaces and / or transmitted by wave transceiver, said signals are given by way of indicative and non-limiting example, neither with regard to their value as electrical or binary signals, nor with respect to their temporal position, said logic signals can be processed by said audio-visual devices comprising micromodules with the synchronous clock designed according to MikroTelec technology.

One or more video lines are assigned one or more memories (whose rendering time and decryption display is predetermined, fixed or modifiable) compared to the synchronous clock top of the line scan, and for example, by the aforesaid programmable encryption-decryption micromodule allowing the positioning of each start information which is determined in advance and that the coder-decoder, encryptor-decryptor, in particular television signals, will enable positioning to the right place and in the right direction on the screen of the color television receiver;
In the case where one or more video lines are reversed or reversed in direction and / or in amplitude and / or certain video lines can be segmented or exchanged over several lines or videograms, the image or part of it is permuted with a or several others, or else a television picture or fraction of a picture is permuted with one or more others, the set consisting of the coder-decoder, cryptor-decryptor, equipped with micromodules or microcomputers and multi-pin receivers for peritelevision, preprogrammed and / or programmable according to the MikroTelec technology of the 3rd generation, Patent No. 2401589;
It should be noted in the present inventive concepts and the invention, that in the non-visible guard lines of the television signals, provision has been made for the transmission of certain determined or indeterminate information provided for transmitting said information or data. by the coder-decoder, in particular a decryptor and decryptor of television signals, these data being able to be transmitted in analog or digital signals (in logic signals), and in the form of signals not immediately visible on the screen of the television receiver that the coder decoder, encryptor-decryptor including television signals, will allow according to the order of the user or for example (the orders of sources broadcasters secure pay-TV programs and display in visible images on the screen of the post television receiver for selecting and / or controlling TV programs or other audiovisual information.

Another variant embodiment of multifunction beacons for transmitting / receiving and / or re-transmitting, coded or non-coded signals by wave transmitters with sensors made in MikroTelec technology with their programs and / or software, scanning control screens of television and with various audiovisual systems described herein and / or in the case of private use of a coder-decoder, encryption-decryptor including television signals comprising or associated with their computer or integrated micromodules or microcomputers or no, according to the inventive concept and the invention, completed elements constituting said coder-decoder, encryptor-decryptor including television signals, as well as the basic program example that can be loaded into said audiovisual apparatus comprising a computer or micromodule or microcomputer integrated or not, as well as the elements constituting the signal analyzer television and above-mentioned television scanning lines; Examples of samples and signals represented by levels of electrical voltages generated and / or transmitted by the micromodules and / or microcircuits implanted in said audiovisual devices; said signals moving to be read, displayed or observed on the display screen of a logic analyzer or a

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oscilloscope at different times of the operation of the logic signal generators present on the interconnections of the microcomputer or MICRO-module said MICRO and TOUcontrol designated contracted MikroTelec terms and on each base circuit at the multispindle outlets periteletwork (20 and
148 pins, forming 168 pins + the general mass or earth);
The presence of said logic signals is noted only as an example on 148 pins mentioned above and represented by the signs 0 and 1 as shown in the tables of the description;
The samples of these generated logic signals transmitted or received in parallel or in series by the cable links and the interfaces and / or transmitted by wave transceiver, said signals are cited in the description as an indicative and non-standard example. as regards their value as electrical or binary signals, or with regard to their temporal position, said logic signals can be processed by said audiovisual devices comprising micromodules with synchronous clock designed according to the technology.
MikroTelec.

The value samples of the signals and / or binary words described in hexadecimal used for the programming of functions both remotely and locally programmable-audiovisual devices of the latest generations and including their micromodules or microcomputers or MICROetTELECommande associated, said in terms contracted "MikroTelec", intended for use in housing;
Encoder-decoder system, encryptor-decryptor including television signals; this system allows efficient operation at low cost on all audio and video signals of logic or analog television signals, but can also be adapted to all standards by simple modifications of the extractor input stage of the synchronization signals and by replacement the program contained in the memories (EROM) of the micromodule or microcomputer integrated or not;
System analyzer lines, frames, color television images; this system makes it possible to display the complete content of a line of a frame of a predetermined television picture by means of selectors which also display on the screen of the television receiver in color or other; The advantages of such a variant of the system are numerous: besides its low cost in programming and ease of implementation, no setting or connections other than those provided by the multispindle SCART socket is required in a single use ; The possibility of using this system for all the standards, by simple programming of the functions integrated in the surface-mounted components called CMS, and / or in the memories of micromodules or microcomputers made according to the MikroTelec technology, in particular for higher definitions to 1000 lines, but also for lower definitions by another programming mode (MikroTelec software); This system is perfectly adapted to meet the immediate and future needs of the coding and decoding control means and / or the encryption and decryption of the logical and / or analog television signals transmitted to them according to the most diverse standards and / or definitions. by simple programming said micromodules, without reaching an excessive cost, but allowing an effective analysis of the content of a precise line, a precise frame or a precise image obtained from the tops of the synchronous clock to the sweeps lines thus allowing such an analysis in comparison with the order issued, for example, with a video source comprising said standard order etc ... transmitted by one of the aforementioned means); Encoder-decoder system, encryptor-decryptor, in particular of color television signals; This system

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allows efficient operation at lower cost on all standard audio and video signals, called "525 and
625 lines ", but can also be adapted to other standards (including D2mac) by simple modifications of the extractor input stage of the synchronization signals and by replacing the program contained in the memory (EROM) of the micromodule or micro -computer.

According to another variant embodiment of multifunction beacons for transmitting / receiving and / or retransmitting, coded or non-coded signals by wave transmitters with sensors made in MikroTelec technology with their programs and / or software, control screens have television scanning and with different audiovisual systems described herein and / or in the case of private use of "ENSEMBLE
UNIVERSAL SERVERS "" UNISERVER "and" UNITVCOM "Transmitter-Receivers-Waves-Multisources consisting of audiovisual devices together with a TV set allow to form including peritelvision systems, designed and manufactured using technologies" MikroTelec ", endowed memories for storing and / or rendering information from the Vitrified Metal Washers, allowing instantaneous access and retrieval, and / or from other memories usable with the audiovisual devices connected to each other, locally , by cables and multi-pin receivers for periteletwork and, remotely, by all conventional or other transmission networks;
The present inventive concepts and inventions intended for the realization of accumulators with high density of electrical energy, with possibility of instantaneous recharge in a minimum of time, intended for propulsion, traction, braking, for example: the industry of the maritime or aeronautical field, or the machine tools of public works, mainly intended for the power supply of mobile or portable audiovisual devices, comprising a motor for driving storage devices or other memories that do not require an engine and / or to supply vehicles intended for shooting and mobile video, reportage and other mobile, land, sea or air vehicles.

 The object of the invention is to provide a battery with high electrical energy density, capable of reaching up to 500 Wh per kilogram, intended to promote electric traction.

Accumulator designed, with a conductive structure to pass current of a thousand or tens of thousands of amperes in a relatively short time; For example, transformation of the kinetic energy of the mass of a moving machine, collected and transformed in the form of electricity and charged in a very short time in this accumulator, with a quantity of ampere hour important, sufficient for extend the range of electrically powered vehicles.

Note that to propel a machine of 1000 kg, comfortably, one needs a available energy of about 50 Kwh, to be able to reach rather quickly the necessary speed of acceleration after starting to reach speeds of propulsion in a few seconds to a hundred Kmh.

The weight of the combustion engine currently used with all its necessary accessories is approximately 250 to 320 kg.

With an electric motor and its battery with all the electronic servo, one would obtain for the same weight, a range of 600 km; This is absolutely comparable to the performance of vehicles equipped with combustion engines with considerable advantages such as: - cleanliness - low noise

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- non-pollution - acceleration quality at start - electronic control at all levels - driver safety - a low price for the same mileage
The object of this invention is to satisfy such constraints.

Firstly :
By the availability in these accumulators, a range of 200 km for a weight of accumulator of a hundred pounds, for medium vehicles (the most used).

On the other hand ;
The transformation of kinetic energy into electrical energy with accumulation of it in these same accumulators.

 It should be noted that each element can be charged separately or all together by electronic switching, "all or nothing", from the transformer of kinetic energy into electrical energy via the charger (34) of the accumulator (37). ) of the energy thus recovered.

 The accumulator has an electronic control which perceives information relating to itself and determines its potential state.

If the electronic control determines that the accumulator level is in the full state, (which is rarely the case), the energy is used as the engine brakes and the excess is dissipated into the air.

If the electronic control determines that the level of the accumulator is -90%; the electrical energy is directed to the accumulator (37), via its electrodes, positive or negative, through a charger rectifier (40); Note that the electronic control receives information as soon as a deceleration occurs at a predetermined level.

After this, the electronic control controls a system for overspeeding the rotor supporting the permanent magnets of the vehicle engine; The engine is coupled, by the two-way transmission, to the intention of A. Mikrut published under No. 2325237; The engine brake operates by overspeeding the rotor after downshifting simulation on traditional vehicles.

The rotor (19) is solicited by the start of a multiplier system (17) provided during the deceleration, but as it is driven to the overspeed at that moment, it generates a very sufficient current to load his own accumulator.

The stator windings (53) are simultaneously switched to the charger (34); The system is absolutely reversible.

When the motor acts as a generator, the gap of the air gap is automatically decreased between the rotor (19) supporting the magnets (20) and the stator (53) supporting the coils, which have become generators of a very high current. , at this moment.

The use of kinetic energy is obvious in the first place.

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 Secondly, when the brake is used, the electronic system controls the overspeed member (2) of the rotor (19) supporting the permanent magnets (20); The so-called "speed-maintaining" transmission of the rotor (19) supporting the exciter or other magnets is obtained by decelerating the kinetic energy of the mass of the vehicle.

 Therefore, a generation of a strong current at constant voltage, is intended to charge the accumulator (37,14,23).

 Note that the windings (16) of the generator (18) are electronically placed at least once in parallel.

 The generator is provided with other coils (1,3,4,6) capable of supplying sufficient current at a constant voltage by parallel or series connection thereof by electronic switch.

 It should be noted that for a speed of one meter second, the generator still provides a very strong current, thanks to the system of "maintenance of speed" and the automatic decrease of the air gap between the rotor (19) and the stator ( 53).

 When the engine plays its own role of thruster, all these principles are removed, except the sequential electronic system, recuperator of the return voltages, discharge, winding.

 The structure of each of the electrochemical elements of the accumulator is ball, spheres or micro-bars of round shape, preferably, and passes a traditional electrolyte to immerse all the active elements.

 The electrodes are composed of bundles of conductive, arborescent, steel, electromagnetic iron or other metal wires, nickel-plated and protected by a second non-acid corrosive metal or other substance representing the electrolyte.

 The beam composing each of the electrodes must be electromagnetic, except the anti-corrosive metal.

 Each of the electrodes will receive a cap (5) also electromagnetic on which will be a coil (26) which will aim to create an electromagnetic field sufficient to attract micro-balls (8) of each element which are composed of electromagnetic iron in the center and active material, all around, having a large spherical surface: S = 4 P R2 = P D2 Note that, if the diameter of the balls or spheres of the active materials is smaller, in the same volume of element d accumulator, the larger the area of active ingredient is large, and a large amount of electricity is generated electro-chemically.

It is therefore possible, with this process, to store considerable quantities of electricity; Since the electrode (6), at the moment of charging, behaves like an electromagnet (11) and draws on itself all the balls or micro-spheres or other elements comprising the active ingredient and thus ensures a very compact gathering of these.

The balls (8) will comprise a core, permanent magnet, with a suitable negative or positive active material, around.

The advantage of the permanent magnet core is to be able to apply electromagnetic electrodes, a pulse or alternating current which will cause the loosening and rotation of these balls of 180, at the time of heavy load; Since each ball has two poles: South and North.

The electromagnetic field is sometimes one or the other, turned and attracted by the corresponding electromagnetic electrode (4) and (13).

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 With the rotation of these balls, the homogeneity of charge is better distributed. With such an element, a voltage of about 2 volts will be obtained at an unlimited number of ampere hours. (300 watts hour to kilogram) without problem of precision in the manufacture which is intended for a great diffusion.

 For all electric vehicles, built previously, the autonomy is at least tripled for the same weight of accumulator; To obtain the necessary current, it is the volume and the quantity of active balls which will vary according to the hour amp desired.

 The inventive concepts and inventions of this variant embodiment will be better understood with the drawing plates 6 and 12 to 14.

According to another variant of the "UNIVERSAL SERVER UNIVERSAL SET""UNISERVER" and "UNITVCOM" -Unders-Multisources transmitters-receivers consisting of audiovisual devices together with a television set make it possible to form, in particular, the peritelevision systems, designed and made according to "MikroTelec" technologies, equipped with memories for storing and / or rendering information from Vitrified Metal Washers, allowing instant access and retrieval, and / or from other memories that can be used with devices -audiovisuals connected to each other locally, by cables and multi-pin receivers for remote viewing and, remotely, by all conventional or other transmission networks as well as the color television receiver video pre-amplification system intended to provide, from a video signal from a detection stage and carrying information and images in color, n luminance signal, - amplified in an adjustable ratio and a separate chrominance subcarrier signal; The invention also relates to a module comprising the device;
To provide image contrast and color saturation consistent with those transmitted by the television broadcast networks, the total gain, from the signal received by the antenna to the light modulation control electrodes of the screen tube, must be independent of the instantaneous amplitude of the light parameters;
For this purpose, the gain of the receiver before detection is controlled so that the amplitude of a reference signal after detection is substantially constant, then the amplifications are adjusted in a balanced way on the luminance path and on the chrominance path. for mastering the components from these two channels to restore primary color components in accordance with those accepted by the broadcast networks;
The synchronization signals are generally chosen as the reference signal to control the gain of the receiver before detection, and for. doing this, the original level of the modulation being the level during the synchronization pulse is taken a voltage sample just after a synchronization pulse where the modulation is said at the black; The amplification on the luminance path determines the contrast, ie the luminance ratios of the light (or white) and dark (or black) portions of the image respectively, and this amplification of the luminance path must be able to This contrast control is generally achieved by a potentiometer that adjustably attenuates the luminance signal at a selected point in the amplification path; Moreover, the chrominance components, which are in the form of a subcarrier coding at the separation of the luminance and chrominance channels, must be amplified after demodulation in a

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ratio proportional to the luminance path amplification ratio so that the primary components obtained by stamping the luminance signal and the chrominance components are balanced and the color rendering is correct, This amplification of the chrominance components, known under the name of control of color saturation, is generally dosed by a potentiometer mechanically coupled to the contrast control potentiometer, while a second potentiometer forming vernier amplification allows correction by the viewer;
These known arrangements have the disadvantage of interposing in the transmission paths attenuation potentiometers whose sliding contacts can introduce parasites on these transmission paths; Moreover, the mechanical coupling of the luminance and chrominance potentiometers can not accurately ensure the proportionality of the amplifications in the two channels.

It is conventional to have on the luminance channel a resonant circuit or trap at the frequency of the subcarrier to stop on the luminance signal the components at the subcarrier frequency, This makes it possible to reduce in the image the residues subcarriers that affect the latter with a moiré; However, when the image is in black and white, and therefore there is no subcarrier, the presence of this trap annoyingly disturbs the video bandwidth;
Conventionally this trap is eliminated when the receiver is set to receive a channel emitting only in black and white, by coupling the channel change control and the trap elimination control; However, black-and-white reception of a channel capable of transmitting programs in color remains affected by the presence of the hatch;
In order to remedy the various disadvantages indicated above, the invention proposes a video pre-amplification device of a color television receiver characterized in that it comprises, from an input terminal receiving the detected video signal, on the one hand a signal path comprising in succession an amplifying amplifier stage of the kind referred to as an auto-ephasp push-pull driven by said video signal detected through a bandwidth correction network and adapted to deliver on a first output an amplified signal homologous to said detected signal and on a second an integrated signal proportional to the average excursion of said amplified signal, a separator stage with an input receiving said amplified signal and two separate signal outputs, a first output being connected to a line memory, output assigned to a signal of luminance, and the second output being connected to an anti-resonant circuit and assigned to a chrominance subcarrier signal, a resonant circuit or trap receiving said delayed luminance signal and adapted to stop the components of said subcarrier frequency luminance signal in response to a subcarrier presence signal , and a buffer stage downstream of said trap and adapted to reproduce said luminance signal on a low impedance, and on the other hand a gain control channel comprising a memory sampler adapted to hold a sample of said detected video signal, said sample being taken in response to a short pulse occurring at a predetermined time of the line periodicity, and a gain control amplifier (outputting a gain control voltage) function of said stored sample; A push-pull amplifier is a device which has two like amplified coupled elements which receive on their control inputs respectively similar signals in phase opposition so that the coupling of the amplifying elements cancels even-order distortions; A self-ephasic push-pull amplifier is a derivative device that is attacked by a signal on an input, the

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coupling between the amplifier elements transferring to the second input a signal similar to the drive signal but in phase opposition with this drive signal; The arrangement of an amplifier of this kind with adjustable amplification makes it possible to amplify the detected video signal without great distortion and in an adjustable ratio without interposing a potentiometer on the signal path; Moreover, while this amplified signal) without distortion is transmitted by the first output to the signal path, the integrated signal appearing on the second output constitutes a reference of the average value of the luminance after adjustable amplification, this reference being intended to drive amplifying the chrominance components to ensure correct recovery of the primary components after stamping with the luminance signal; Finally, the provision of the hatch commissioned only when a chrominance subcarrier is present in the detected video signal allows efficient rejection of the subcarrier residues when they exist, while the bandwidth is not impaired by the hatch when the subcarrier is absent;
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the adjustable amplification amplifier stage comprises two similar transistors whose emitters are connected and connected through a common resistor to an adjustable voltage source, the first of the two transistors receiving on its base said detected video signal i and delivering by its collector said integrated signal developed on a resistor-capacitor integrating network, while the second transistor receiving on its base a bias voltage common to the two transistors delivers by its collector said amplified signal, developed on a resistance; The voltage developed on the common resistance of the two emitters by the sum of the emitter currents as a function of the detected video voltage applied to the base of the first transistor ensures the symmetrical etching of the second transistor; The adjustable voltage source 1 inserted in the common supply of the emitters, joined to the common polarization of the two bases makes it possible to move the operating point of the two transistors, which makes possible an adjustable amplification of the entire stage without inserting an attenuator potentiometer in the signal path;
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, said adjustable voltage source controlling the amplification rate of the transistor stage is constituted by an adjustable resistor decoupled by a capacitor and traversed by the sum of the emitter currents of the two transistors;
This arrangement is particularly economical; The separator stage is preferably constituted by a transistor receiving on its base said amplified signal, its emitter being connected to ground by a resistor on which said luminance signal develops, while its collector receives a supply voltage through a bell-shaped anti-resonant circuit on which said subcarrier signal develops; Thus, the separated luminance signal develops on the emitter resistor with an amplitude substantially equal to that of said amplified signal for all the different frequencies of the sub-carrier, whereas the presence in the collector of a bell circuit (thus named because of the shape of its bandwidth curve determined by the characteristics of the signal on transmission) and on which the chrominance subcarrier signal develops, reduces the amplitude of the luminance signals at the frequency of -porteuse;
According to an advantageous arrangement of the invention and invention, said flap is connected to ground through a switching diode, said diode establishing a short circuit, in response to a positive subcarrier presence signal; In the absence of this signal the diode is in the off state, and the hatch is inactive; the positive subcarrier presence signal puts the diode in the on state, thereby establishing the bypass at

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 the luminance components at the subcarrier frequency.

Advantageously, the above-mentioned memory sampler comprises a transistor mounted as a switch with a blocked state and a saturation state between said input terminal and a memory capacitor, said transistor moving from the blocked state to the saturation state in response. a short pulse derived by differentiating the trailing edge of a rectangular line synchronization signal; Thus, the memory capacitor charges at the instantaneous voltage of the video signal detected during the brief passage of the transistor to the saturation state in response to the control pulse, and stores this voltage in memory until the next pulse; Thus, the video voltage is sampled just after the line synchronization pulse, whereas it is at the black level; This voltage can be used, appropriately amplified, to control the gain of the stages of the television receiver upstream of the detection, so that the detected signal level remains constant regardless of the content of the image;
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, a module consisting of electronic components resting on an insulating support and connected by conductors cut from a sheet of metal plated on said insulating support comprises a device according to the invention; This so-called printed circuit design, or so-called hybrid circuit, facilitates assembly, avoids wiring errors and allows quick and easy adjustment and troubleshooting of the receiver.

The features and advantages of the invention will emerge from the description in the diagram of the drawing board N 7, appended and FIG 15; which relates to a color television adapted to the system for transmitting logical or analog signals;
According to another variant embodiment of multifunction beacons for transmitting / receiving and / or re-transmitting, coded or non-coded signals by wave transmitters with sensors made in Mikrotelec technology with their programs and / or software, control screens has television scanning and with different audiovisual systems described herein and / or in the case of private use of "ENSEMBLE
UNIVERSAL SERVERS "" UNISERVER "and" UNITVCOM "Transmitter-Receivers-Waves-Multisources consisting of audiovisual devices together with a TV set allow to form including peritelvision systems, designed and manufactured using technologies" MikroTelec ", endowed memories for storing and / or rendering information from vitrified metal washers, allowing instant access and retrieval, and / or from other memories usable with the audiovisual devices connected to one another, locally , by cables and multi-pin scart connectors and, remotely, by all the conventional or other transmission networks as well as another variant of the possibilities of the set which concerns the total integration in microcircuits of a color television by through his deviator.

* This realization according to a variant of the present inventive concepts and inventions has, in the first place a new functioning.

The horizontal sweeping deflector acts as a converter transformer; It is controlled by the horizontal line amplifier.

Its transformer role is excellent in terms of galvanic isolation, earth mass.

The original idea leads to a transformer and autotransformer deviator that operates at a line frequency, which allows it to play this role; The current ferrites of high quality and the resonance H according to the horizontal frequency (signals obtained from the synchronous clocks to the sweeps of lines allowing the

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2838000
Storing and / or rendering by the memories of the points and / or image elements on the successive lines of the television scanning screens, the control of the temporal positions of said points and / or elements is obtained by the tops of synchronous clocks to line scans), allow to obtain a very high efficiency, and the consumption of the traditional television is reduced several times.

 The fact that it operates with a frequency of several thousands or tens of thousands of hertz or periods has reduced the capacity to a bare minimum both for the power supply and for the various filtering and decoupling; This allowed the widening of the invention to its culminating point: total integration and removal of the traditional chassis.

 Other features and advantages of the invention appear in the course of the description which follows, with reference to the drawing of plate 8 figure 16; The problem of geometry is solved by the storage of the windings and reduction to the minimum of the gap.

 The respect of the resonances will be an obligation for the construction of this device, with a view to reducing and minimizing the energy consumption that feeds it.

 Because the resonance and tuning on it increases the factor of "Q", overvoltage and overcurrent, draws a negligible current on the network compared to the current consumed previously in the field of traditional TV.

 The self-correcting convergence deflector of the three cathodic beams (in horizontal or vertical line), cushion: barrel and geometry of the three beams, is also converter and transformer and auto-transformer of voltages and currents, converter and frequency generator, organ horizontal and vertical scanning, regulator of voltages, currents and output frequencies; It is equipped with a cathodic image surface control system and control thereof in coordinates x y, and possibility of movement to the choice of impact of the small or large scan on the catheter screen controlled by this device.

The shield which is the subject of cooler and support of the assembly is an original idea that gives a considerable advantage to the invention.

All micro-circuits are pluggable on their support, at standard pitch, for example: 2.54 mm.

The diverter block weighs less than 2 kilos and includes all the built-in elements of a traditional chassis with all HP, MF bodies. Video, Line Transformer, Vertical Scan, Encoder-Decoder, Encryptor-Decryptor, Transcoder, Video Amplifier, Sound Output and Total Screening consisting of Diverter and Tube Shield by itself.

The same diverter is applicable to tubes from 15cm to 100cm diagonal, in color or black and white.

This diverter can scan from 300 lines to several thousand lines per frame, and from 25 frames to 500 or more frames per second.

Obviously this integrated diverter with its support-shield-radiator avoids any parasitic radiation, a traditional TV; The radiation generated by a television, traditional monitor has led to the realization of this total and revolutionary integration, profitable to all in the near future.

According to another variant embodiment of multifunction beacons for transmitting / receiving and / or re-transmitting, coded or non-coded signals by wave transmitters with sensors made in Mikrotelec technology with their programs and / or software, control screens has television scan and with different

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audiovisual systems described in this and / or in the case of private use of "ENSEMBLE
UNIVERSAL SERVERS "" UNISERVER "and" UNITVCOM "Transmitter-Receivers-Waves-Multisources consisting of audiovisual devices together with a TV set allow to form including peritelvision systems, designed and manufactured using technologies" MikroTelec ", endowed memories for storing and / or rendering information from the Vitrified Metal Washers, allowing instant access and retrieval, and / or from other memories usable with the audiovisual devices connected to each other, local, by cables and multi-spindle outlets for peritelevision and, remotely, by all traditional or other transmission networks as well as the new reactive impedance structure and application to a coupling circuit;) According to another variant of embodiments of multifunction beacons transmission / reception and / or re-transmission, coded or non-coded signals by forward wave transmitters ec sensors made in Mikrotelec technology with their programs and / or software, television scanning control screens and with various audiovisual systems described herein and / or in the case of private use of "ENSEMBLE
UNIVERSAL SERVERS "" UNISERVER "and" UNITVCOM "Transmitters-Receivers-Wave-Multisources 5 consisting of audiovisual devices together with a television set allow to form including peritelvision systems, designed and manufactured using technologies" MikroTelec ", Planar electrical circuits having resistances obtained by deposition of a metal layer of dimensions (thickness of the layer, length and width of the deposit) chosen so as to obtain the desired ohmic value have already been realized. An object of the present invention is to realize, in a monoplane structure and in reduced dimensions, a reactive impedance usable in inductive circuits operating at high frequency and very high frequency (from 20 Mhz and beyond); circuits comprising transformers, autotransformers, lines, resonant circuits, etc .;
Another object of the invention is to provide a monoplan reactive impedance of simple and inexpensive manufacture, and allowing perfect reproducibility, essential in the case of mass production;
Another object of the invention is to provide a reactive impedance having stray capacitances vis-à-vis its environment, perfectly measurable and adjustable;
Another object of the invention is to provide a coupling circuit comprising at least two impedances according to the invention; The subject of the invention is a reactive impedance of monoplan structure comprising a metal deposit on a support characterized in that the deposit is in the form of a flat metal strip of rectangular section whose design has a periodic succession of patterns;
According to a preferred embodiment, the pattern is a slot;
Other features and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the description given on the drawing plates
9 to 11, in one embodiment of a variant of the invention, given by way of illustration and in no way limiting with reference to the drawing appended with FIGS. 17 to 20.

 According to another variant of the multifunction transmitting / receiving beacons and / or re-transmissions, signals encoded or not by wave receivers with sensors made in Mikrotelec technology with their programs and / or software, control screens has television scan and with different

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audiovisual systems described in this and / or in the case of private use of "ENSEMBLE
UNIVERSAL SERVERS "" UNISERVER "and" UNITVCOM "Transmitter-Receivers-Waves-Multisources consisting of audiovisual devices together with a TV set allow to form including peritelvision systems, designed and manufactured using technologies" MikroTelec ", endowed memories for storing and / or rendering information from vitrified metal washers, allowing instant access and retrieval, and / or from other memories usable with the audiovisual devices connected to one another, locally , by cables and multi-pin connectors for peritelevision and, remotely, by all conventional or other transmission networks.

 In another variant embodiment of the multi-function beacons for transmission / reception and / or re-transmission, signals encoded or not by wave-receivers with sensors made in Mikrotelec technology with their programs and / or software, control screens have television scanning and with different audiovisual systems described herein and / or in the case of private use according to the present inventive concepts and inventions provided for the processing of logic and / or analog signals applied separately and / or with a manufacturing method "Sound producers or reproducers", made of plastic material molded by injection or compression and / or other materials made of a metal case, possibly non-magnetic.

 In known devices of this kind, the membranes are formed of paper and glued on metal carcasses, which makes the centering very difficult and the membranes wear out very quickly.

 In one of the embodiments of multifunction beacons for transmitting / receiving and / or re-transmitting, signals encoded or not by wave-receivers with sensors made in Mikrotelec technology with their programs and / or software, screens of television scanning control and with different audiovisual systems described herein and / or in the case of private use according to the present inventive concepts and inventions intended for the processing of logical and / or analog signals applied separately and / or with a method for producing sound or sound reproducing products ", of plastic material molded by injection or compression and / or other materials of a very different power and frequency by electro-magnetic vibrations generated by an inductance, referred to as a voice coil, by the support of said welded or bonded coil secured to the membrane, the main element of said product sounder, the membrane itself welded and / or integral rigid edge illustrated on the board 12, 21 shown in point (1) and in the case of a circular membrane in point (6), whose centers are provided for receiving said moving coil with its support shown detached in Figure 21.

Another embodiment and design of multi-function transmit / receive and / or re-transmit beacons, coded or non-coded signals by wave transmitters with sensors made in Mikrotelec technology with their programs and / or software, control screens television scanning and with various audio-visual systems described herein and / or in the case of private use according to the present inventive concepts and inventions provided for the processing of logical and / or analog signals applied separately and / or with the present method for the manufacture of "Sound producers or sound reproducers", made of injection-molded plastic or compression and / or other materials, achievable with their membrane for the powers and frequencies reproduced, the most diverse, generated by said membrane driven by mechanical vibrations , of the plastic membrane with predetermined rigidity during molding relative to its rigid and fixed edge, while in the center of the membrane, at the location of the voice coil is

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 (are) welded (s) the arm or arms whose other end of the arm supporting the voice coil and its support is driven electromotive force generated in the space of the box of the coil constituting the gap, located between the iron (4) and the permanent magnet (3) in Fig. 22; moving coil is the inductance with an impedance (Z) shown in the wiring diagram at point (5); the orders and the commands of the musical and / or other musical productions are ensured by the logical and / or analog signals transmitted in particular in series and / or possibly in parallel in the form of multiplexings of the different signals starting from the micro-modules or microcomputers preprogrammed and / or programmable.

 The support (2) of the producer or sound reproducer can also be made of plastic or metal and it can be slightly flexible or covered with soft material allowing a suspension and / or elimination of parasitic vibrations harmful to the proper functioning of the producers or sound reproducers, made according to the present inventive concepts and invention.

 The present invention relates to a manufacturing process in plastic material of "sound producer or sound reproducer", of any power or frequency by electro-magnetic or mechanical vibrations (the rigidity of the plastic material determine the acoustic frequencies, the diameter and the thicknesses determine the powers).

 The advantages of these inventive concepts and inventions are, the acceleration of the production of "Producers and / or sound reproducers", of plastic material, molded by injection and / or compression (or possibly another material) allowing the productions or reproductions of a musical high fidelity or a choice of stiffness of the membrane by mixing stabilizer in the plastic material that has been predetermined before molding, in particular of the membrane and the elements that are welded or attached, or by a sure bond and sustainable by welding and the obvious advantages of automatic centering when assembling sound producers and reproducers.

 The other advantages of the present inventive concepts and inventions will appear on the plate 12, drawings and illustrations in FIGS. 21 and 22.

The means for implementing this result according to the inventive concepts and the invention are the following: as illustrated on the plate 12 FIG. 21: - membrane with a rigid edge (1) represented with the symbol H.P. completed circuit diagram of the device of the impedance "Z" of analog inputs as well as "L" = multiplexed logic inputs of the analog converter of said impedance "Z" consisting of mobile coils "Z" of "Producers and / or breeders sound ", plastic injection-molded and / or compression (or possibly another material) allowing the productions or reproductions of a musical high fidelity or a choice of stiffness of the membrane by mixing stabilizer in the plastic material having been predetermined before molding, in particular of the membrane and of the elements welded or attached, either by a safe and durable gluing or by welding and the obvious advantages provided by the automatic centering during the assembly of sound producers and reproducers, according to the drawing of Figure 22 where is illustrated the plastic support or metal in point (2) with the vents of the producer and / or repro sound conductor with permanent magnet and iron forming the air gap gap and the housing or housing of the voice coil forming the space for the movements of said moving coil constituting the impedance and the inductance causes the electromotive force in said gap gap and also constitutes the thermal evacuation through the front and rear openings of said coil housing

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2838000
41 mobile associated with its support welded to said membrane of the producer and / or sound reproducer controlled either by the analog signals or by the logic signals (binary) multiplexed and transmitted by the coaxial cable and multiplied by the demultiplexer associated with the converter logic / analog fixed directly on the support (2) and connected at least to a terminal of said moving coil constituting the inductance and the impedance Z, generating the electromotive force of said producer and sound reproducer, illustrated by Figures 21 and 22;
According to said inventive concepts and invention, said reproducing or reproducing sound device, from the logic signals on the one hand and secondly, from the analog signals in the case where it would be directly connected to an analog audio amplifier.

 This device can be used in all cases where a sound must be provided, and particularly when it comes to producing a sound of specific frequencies, also radio-television, high-fidelity, telephony and audio-visual, usable in all kinds of Industries.

 The invention will be better understood and other objects, details and advantages thereof will appear in accordance with the principles of the present inventive concepts and invention, given solely by way of example, with reference to the drawings of the attached plate 12 and FIGS. 21 and 22.

According to another variant embodiment of multifunction beacons for transmitting / receiving and / or re-transmitting, coded or non-coded signals by wave transmitters with sensors made in Mikrotelec technology with their programs and / or software, control screens has television scanning and with different audiovisual systems described herein and / or in the case of private use of "ENSEMBLE
UNIVERSAL SERVERS "" UNISERVER "and" UNITVCOM "Transmitter-Receivers-Waves-Multisources consisting of audiovisual devices together with a TV set allow to form including peritelvision systems, designed and manufactured using technologies" MikroTelec ", endowed memories for storing and / or rendering information from vitrified metal washers, allowing instant access and retrieval, and / or from other memories usable with the audiovisual devices connected to one another, locally , by cables and multi-pin scart connectors and, remotely, by all conventional or other transmission networks and the color, analog and / or digital television signal processing system, comprising an encryption and / or decryption device (coding / decoding);
The present inventive concepts and inventions relate to a method and system for processing color television signals;
The invention is characterized in that it comprises an encryption and / or decryption (coding / decoding) device (66) adapted to insert encryption and / or decryption signals (coding / decoding) in the information part to transmitting to a recording device, the encryption and / or decryption device (encoding / decoding) comprising among others an introduction means (61), a read-only memory (62);
The invention finds application in the field of video recorders;
Method and system for processing color, analog and / or logic television signals comprising an encryption and / or decryption device (coding / decoding):
The present invention relates to a method for processing color television signals, in particular analog and / or logical, with a view to their application to a receiver device such as a recording device, for example a magnetic tape cassette, and a system for carrying out such a method;

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It is known that recordings for example on a magnetic tape are easy to copy; A person in possession of the recording, for example rented, can make one or more copies, without being controllable; On the other hand, the person may replace the magnetic tape containing the original recording with a copy without the owner of the original recording being aware of this substitution act;
The present invention aims to propose a solution to this problem;
For this purpose, the method according to the present invention is characterized in that encryption and / or decryption (encoding / decoding) signals are inserted into the information portion of the chrominance (DR) and (DB) signals and luminance Y to be transmitted to the recording device, which is not intended for viewing during reproduction;
According to an advantageous characteristic of the invention, the information to be transmitted replaces at least a portion of the identification signal intended to ensure the correct operation of the switching switch of the chrominance signals (DR) and (DB) in the recording device, of the type of logical and / or analog television signals, by a signal having a frequency outside the frequency band in the recording device, so that a second recording made from the first record gives rise to poor quality reproduction;
According to another characteristic of the invention, the above-mentioned encryption and / or decryption (coding / decoding) signals constitute a code enabling identification of the first recording as an original recording;
According to yet another advantageous characteristic of the method according to the present invention, a synchronization signal is provided in each sequence of the chrominance signals and the luminance signal, and this signal is composed of a burst of signals obtained by programming from the signal signals. synchronous clock having a frequency outside the passing frequency band of the corresponding signal paths in the receiving device, so that the synchronism of the synchronization and luminance signals is no longer ensured in a second recording constituting a copy of a first record and in reproductions made from those copy recordings;
The system for carrying out the method proposed by the invention is characterized in that it comprises means for introducing the encryption and / or decryption codes (coding / decoding) such as a keyboard, means adapted to generating from the code a series of signal bursts obtained by programming from the appropriate synchronous clock signals and means for inserting these bursts in place of a portion of information normally transmitted to the receiver device; The invention will be better understood and other objects, characteristics, details and advantages thereof will appear more clearly in the explanatory description, in the plates 13 and 14 attached, which will also refer to Figures 23 to 26 data only as an example illustrating an embodiment of the invention.

According to another variant of the embodiments of the multi-function transmit / receive and / or re-transmit beacons, coded or non-coded signals by wave transmitters with sensors made in Mikrotelec technology with their programs and / or software, control screens have television scanning and with different audiovisual systems described herein and / or in the case of private use of "ENSEMBLE

<Desc / Clms Page number 43>

UNIVERSAL SERVERS "" UNISERVER "and" UNITVCOM "Transmitter-Receivers-Waves-Multisources consisting of audiovisual devices together with a TV set allow to form including peritelvision systems, designed and manufactured using technologies" MikroTelec ", endowed memories for storing and / or rendering information from vitrified metal washers, allowing instant access and retrieval, and / or from other memories usable with the audiovisual devices connected to one another, locally , by multi-pin and SCART cables and, remotely, by all conventional and other transmission networks and the chrominance information decoding processing system in the logical and / or analog color television signal system.

The inventive concepts and the invention also relate to a device for decoding chrominance information in the system of logical and / or analog color television signals, and in particular a device entering a color television receiver;
A device of this kind usually comprises, from an input anti-resonant circuit, said "bell" circuit, tuned to the average frequency of the chrominance subcarriers, a bifurcation between a delayed channel of a duration of line and a direct channel, a switch driven by a flip-flop synchronized in half period by the line synchronization signals and alternately symmetrical switching the direct path and the delayed channel on a blue subcarrier path and a sub-channel. carrier of red, each of the subcarrier channels comprising an adjustable amplitude limiter and a modulation extractor delivering a signal said color difference respectively, a gatekeeper closing the sub-carrier channels in the absence of difference signals of suitable color from said identification lines and correcting a counter-clockwise operation of said flip-flop, a matrix circuit reconstituting a difference signal ve rt from the blue and red difference signals, a mixer triplet receiving a common luminance signal and said distinct color difference signals to form color component signals, and a triple! sampled level amplifiers forcing three respective color control electrodes of a trichromatic image tube in response to respective color component signals;
The role of the different elements of a chrominance information decoding device derives directly from the characteristics of the coded signals transmitted in the system of the logic and / or analog television signals, as well as from the recognized conditions indispensable for obtaining a reliable decoding and is well ; Thus the so-called "bell" circuit corrects the bandwidth of the sub-carriers deformed on transmission to improve the protection against noise, the bifurcation between the direct channel and the delayed channel allows the reconstitution of the missing subcarrier at each line, the permutator and its associated flip-flop switch on separate channels the blue and red subcarriers alternating between direct and delayed channels, the gatekeeper controls the correction of the sub-carrier switching and blocks the chrominance channel if these subcarriers are non-existent, too weak or misdirected, the amplitude limiters preceding the modulation extractors eliminate the parasitic amplitude modulation of the sub-carriers and adjust the amplitude to a level such that the chrominance luminance ratio is respected, that the ratio luminance chrominance is respected, the matrixing explicit a signal difference of green transmitted implicitly, the mixer s reconstruct the color components from the separately transmitted luminance and chrominance parameters, and the level-aligned amplifiers provide the color image tube with the color components

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with a suitable amplitude and a black level reproduced by sampling the signal level during the transmission of the black bearings;
In devices made using the MikroTelec technologies of the first generation, the gatekeeper is opened after each frame synchronization signal, to pass subcarrier signals called identification lines issued during the frame black stage and which announce that Color subcarriers are emitted during the next frame; These identification lines are switched and demodulated; If these identification lines give rise to color difference signals of suitable amplitude and polarity, proof of the existence at a sufficient level and the correct routing of the sub-carriers, the gatekeeper remains open during the next frame if not, it closes before the end of the black frame by emitting a pulse which changes the step of the permutator; If the closure of the gatekeeper is the result of a routing error of the subcarriers, the flip-flop is then correctly synchronized for the following frames;
This provision has the following disadvantages; On the one hand, each frame following a routing error is presented in black and white, and on average once in two the first frame of a color emission is also presented in black and white; On the other hand the systematic opening of the gatekeeper to each frame passes, when the identification lines are not present at a sufficient amplitude, a noise whose sequels can affect the chrominance channel and disturb the image somewhat; Furthermore, usually, the gatekeeper acts only on the subcarrier channels, so that the clean noise of the modulation extractors, closed gatekeeper can reach the image;
To overcome these drawbacks, the invention proposes a device for decoding chrominance information in the system of logical and / or analog television signals, characterized by a gatekeeper sensitive to a particular frequency of a sub-carrier of a line of signals. determined color identification, controlling on the one hand the opening of a pair of doors of said modulating extractors and the opening of a pair of output short-circuit members of said extractors, and emitting on the other hand in the direction of said flip-flop a full-period synchronization signal; Thus the gatekeeper is only open if the identification lines are present in the signal, but each time these lines are present; This opening taking place in response to a determined color identification line, the full-period synchronization signal is in reference to this line and ensures the synchronization of the flip-flop with the correct phase for the frame which immediately follows the lines of identification ; The correct operation of the chrominance channel is therefore ensured for all the frames comprising the identification lines; On the other hand, when the lines of identification missing, the chrominance channel is permanently blocked, as well for the noises coming from the video channel stopped at the bifurcation door, that the internal noise of the permutator stopped at the doors of extractor of modulation, and internal noise of these extractors short-circuited by the short circuit organs; Advantageously in a receiver equipped with an electrically operated subcarrier door on the luminance channel, the gatekeeper sends to this hatch an activation signal; The invention deposited under No. 9802717 describes such a hatch, intended to stop the subcarrier frequency components on the luminance channel; Thus the hatch is in action to stop the subcarriers on the luminance channel only when these sub-carriers exist, and the bandwidth of the channel of

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luminance is fully restored when the sub-carriers are absent;
Preferably said gatekeeper is branched into the "bell" input circuit through an open gate by a frame erase signal; The gatekeeper connected upstream of the bifurcation gate can thus be activated only by the particular frequency of a color identification line determined to the exclusion of the same frequency appearing on lines constituting the frame itself. ;
According to a preferred arrangement the gatekeeper comprises in series, downstream of the gate opened by the frame erase signal, a first narrow-band amplifier circuit tuned to the extreme frequency of deflection of a particular color identification line, a second amplifier circuit tuned to the half-line frequency and excited by a sherb signal of said first amplifier above a predetermined level, and a third aperiodic amplifier delivering negative pulses in response to the positive peaks of the output signal of said second amplifier; amplifier, said negative pulses being on the one hand sent through a diode to said flip-flop so that this flip-flop is in a determined state on receipt of these negative pulses, and on the other hand detected so that the potential of a command line is positive for at least one frame duration;
Preferably the above-mentioned control line is connected to the third amplifier by a capacitance, and to the cathode of a diode whose anode is grounded through a switch;
Negative pulses from the third amplifier charge link capacity across the diode when the switch is closed, thereby bringing the control line to a positive potential; Opening the switch prevents charging of the capacity, and the gatekeeper is thus disabled;
Preferably the positive potential of the control line biases the base of a chrominance subcarrier amplifying transistor to said bifurcation, and the bases of a pair of drive transistors of the modulation extractor circuits; The positive base bias of the transistors unblocks these transistors which can thus amplify the signals;
According to a preferred arrangement, said short-circuiting members consist of the collector emitter space of an NPN transistor with the collector grounded and the base at a positive voltage with respect to ground, the opening of the short circuit being obtained by canceling said positive base voltage; Advantageously, this base positive voltage cancellation is controlled by a transistor in response to the positive potential of the control line, control line synchronization signals, wide line synchronization signals being superimposed on the control line potential; According to a preferred arrangement of the invention, in a receiver comprising a weighted luminance voltage source and amplitude limiters with two opposite diodes on the opposite side of a corner point with an opening amplitude between a threshold fixed and an adjustable threshold determined by polarization of said common point, the polarization of the common point is related to the weighted luminance voltage, with superposition of a frame erase signal in a direction canceling opening amplitude; The invention published under No. 2764155 discloses a weighted luminance voltage source, or average value of the luminance signal; Since the amplitude of the subcarrier at the input of the modulation extractors is related to the average value of the luminance signal, the luminance / chrominance ratio defining the saturation of the colors is thus enslaved; In addition, the amplitude limiters being closed during the frame erase signal, the identification lines do not reach the modulation extractors;

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According to a preferred arrangement of the invention, the device comprises a matrix circuit consisting of three color difference current modulator transistors, respectively blue, red and green, and a resistor network connecting the emitters of said transistors. modulators with a branch common to the three difference currents, the blue and red difference modulator transistors being etched on the base by the color difference voltages from said modulating extractors, while the base of the current difference modulator transistor green is maintained at a substantially invariable voltage;
The blue and red difference current modulating transistors are mounted in follower emitters and together with the green difference current modulator constitute a differential amplifier through the common branch of the emitter resistor network; In this way the current matrixing of the difference signals is obtained by three sources of equivalent impedance, which balances the color components regardless of their respective amplitudes;
The appropriate relationships between color difference signals are obtained with a resistor network comprising a first resistance value R between the mass and the emitter of the green difference current modulator transistor, a second resistor of 1.5 R value between the emitters of current transistors green and red difference, a third resistor 4.7 R between the emitters of the difference current transistors of green and blue, a programmable resistor between 0.7 and 1.7 R being placed between blue difference current modulator transistor mass and emitter;
Preferably, the collectors of these color difference current modulating transistors are supplied with a luminance voltage through a single charge resistor, the color component voltages being taken from the collectors of said modulating transistors; The luminance and color difference mixture is thus performed to give the color component signals under similar precise conditions for the three components;
According to a preferred arrangement of the invention, a sampling level amplified triplet amplifier comprises three amplifiers each consisting of a first voltage amplifier transistor driven on its base and through a capacitance by a second transistor transistor mounted follower transmitter and receiving on its base a respective color component voltage, a third transistor with its emitter connected to the base of said transistor transistor and its collector connected to a common capacitor charged to a reference voltage being brought to saturation state temporarily in response to a positive pulse received on its base and derived from the trailing edge of a line synchronization pulse; Thus the capacity of connection to the first transistor is charged to the reference voltage held by the common capacitor through the third saturated transistor, when the signal transmitted by the second transistor is at the black corresponding to the beginning of the next black line the line synchronization pulse;
Advantageously, the aforementioned reference voltage is an adjusted fraction of the high voltage supplying the collector of the first transistor of each amplifier of the triplet through a load resistor; Thus the reference voltage defining the black level for the base of the amplifier transistor is related to the origin of the voltages applied to the control electrodes of the image tube and defining the level of black for them;
The features and advantages of the present inventive concepts and inventions will emerge from the description which will follow and by way of example with reference to the drawing plates 15 to 18 annexed on which one

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 can see the figures from 27 to 30.

According to another variant of the multifunction transmitting / receiving beacons and / or re-transmissions, signals encoded or not by wave receivers with sensors made in Mikrotelec technology with their programs and / or software, control screens has television scanning and with different audiovisual systems described herein and / or in the case of private use of "ENSEMBLE
UNIVERSAL SERVERS "" UNISERVER "and" UNITVCOM "Transmitter-Receivers-Waves-Multisources consisting of audiovisual devices together with a TV set allow to form including peritelvision systems, designed and manufactured using technologies" MikroTelec ", endowed memories for storing and / or rendering information from vitrified metal washers, allowing instant access and retrieval, and / or from other memories usable with the audiovisual devices connected to one another, locally , by means of cables and multi-pin receivers for remote viewing and, remotely, by all the conventional or other transmission networks as well as the system for processing color television signals, in particular logical and / or analog signals;
The present inventive concepts and the invention also relate to a system for processing color television signals, in particular of the logical and / or analog type, with a view to their application to a receiver device such as a color television receiver. a video recorder or the like, the system comprising subcarrier generating means for the chrominance signals and the carrier of the luminance signal;
It is well known that MikroTelec systems of the first generation, for the processing of chrominance and luminance signals, of the type of logic and / or analog television signals, are based on the use of two sub- color carriers of 4.406 and 4.25 MHz, respectively, which carefully transmit the chrominance (DR) signals of one line and the chrominance (DB) signals of the next line; The subcarriers are frequency modulated; For this purpose the chrominance signals are applied to a modulator stage by means of an electronic switch; Before being mixed with the luminance and timing signals, the chrominance signals are applied to a band-limiting filter, reducing round noise, of the anti-bell curve type; Then the signals are transmitted to the receiver device, for example using a cable; The receiver device comprises an encoder-decoder, encrypting-decrypting, in particular, television signals intended for pay television, necessarily equipped with bell filters, a bifurcation between a delayed channel of a line duration and a direct channel, and a switch controlled by a flip-flop synchronized by the line synchronization signals for routing chrominance information received on an information subcarrier channel (DR) and an information subcarrier channel (DB ); These known systems have a number of disadvantages; Thus, there is a lack of definition of the colors from the fan chrominance information transmission bandwidth is about 300 kHz, so very low, which is very insufficient for a suitable color definition and does not allow the transmission of one or more coded binary words; On the other hand, in these systems the chrominance signals are subjected to a relatively large number of operations, which each time causes a loss of information; The present invention aims to overcome these disadvantages;

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To achieve this goal, the processing system according to the present invention is characterized in that the generating means of the chrominance subcarriers and the luminance carrier comprise three synchronous clock signal generators including at least the signal generators. synchronous clock of the chrominance subcarriers are adapted to produce frequencies representing a multiple of the color difference subcarrier frequencies of blue and red, color television standards, to widen the width of the transmission band of information to also allow the transmission of binary words, the synchronous clock signal generators being synchronized on the same synchronous clock signal of high frequency.

According to an advantageous characteristic of the present inventive concepts and of the invention, the system comprises a high frequency synchronous clock signal generator forming a general synchronous clock and producing said synchronous clock signal and in that the line, frame, half line synchronization and synchronous clock signals for the synchronization of the aforementioned synchronous clock signal generators are derived from the general frequency division synchronous clock signal;
According to another advantageous characteristic, the continuous supply voltages of the system are derived from the general synchronous clock by means of a device comprising a frequency divider of the synchronous clock signal and a frequency-voltage converter;
According to yet another characteristic of the invention, the DC voltage supply voltage for the above-mentioned synchronous clock signal generators is obtained by means of the frequency divider of the synchronous clock signal and an amplifier. saturated, at any rate, which is fed by the stabilized voltage produced by a digital-to-analog converter from a binary digit;
The invention will be better understood and other objects, features, details and advantages thereof will become more clearly apparent in the explanatory description of FIGS. 31 and 32 in the accompanying drawings, given solely by way of example, illustrating a embodiment of the invention.

 According to another variant embodiment of multifunction beacons for transmitting / receiving and / or re-transmitting, coded or non-coded signals by wave transmitters with sensors made in Mikrotelec technology with their programs and / or software, control screens has television scanning and with different audio-visual systems described herein and / or in the case of private use of the "UNIVERSAL SERVERS" UNISERVER "and" UNITVCOM "-Unders-Multisources transmitters-receivers consisting of audiovisual devices together with a television set allow to form including the peritelevision systems, designed and realized according to the technologies "MikroTelec", equipped with memories for the storage and / or the restitution of the information starting from the Vitrified metallic Washers, allowing the instantaneous access and destocking, and / or from other memories that can be used with audio-visual s between them, locally, by cables and multi-pin scart connectors and, remotely, by all conventional transmission networks or other having a memory driven by the reversible electromagnetic motor with electronic controls implanted in the aforementioned micro-modules ; said permanent magnet moving motor with fixed inductor DC powered; More particularly, the subject of the invention is a reversible type of such a motor as well as the means for supplying the latter with direct current; A large number of motors are already known using, for example, a rotor block with permanent magnets (for

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remove mechanical current collectors on the rotor shaft) and a wound stator; For example, the electric motors at frequencies of 50 or 60 Hz are of this type and, as their definition indicates, the rotational speed of these motors depends on the frequency of the alternating current supply of the stator, so that the speed variation on these motors poses problems whose known and used solutions (variations in frequency) require complicated and expensive control means; On the other hand, in extreme operating conditions, the permanent magnets used, if they are not of a very high quality, tend to become de-magnetized because of the use of an alternating current for the power supply. ;
The main object of the present invention is to provide a motor without a commutator that does not have the aforementioned drawbacks, in particular by using direct current for supplying the inductor;
More specifically, the subject of the invention is a device forming a reversible electric motor of the type comprising at least one magnetic mobile block forming an armature, moving relative to an inductor coil system, characterized in that it comprises means for feeding sequentially. the coils of said system from DC pulses applied to said coils in a predetermined succession, the constant polarity of said pulses to avoid demagnetization of said moving block;
The motor according to the principle of the invention defined above can indifferently be rotational displacement or alternatively linear displacement and alternating movement, as will be seen later;
Other important features of the invention consist in improving the efficiency and the torque of these motors by means of improvements relating to the conditions of supply of the coils of the inductor, by pulses of a frequency such that electrical resonance are created in the windings of said inductor;
According to another aspect of the invention, the speed variation can be obtained by varying the duty ratio of the supply pulses;
Furthermore, according to another important feature of these concepts inyentifs and invention, it is possible in the case of rotary motors, to obtain a very high speed of rotation by performing a rigid embedding of the magnets in the mass of the rotor through a coating of these in a synthetic resin material (constituting said rotor) preferably reinforced with glass fibers; The use of high-performance magnets is not even necessary in: the case since the hooping prevents the disintegration of the magnets under the effect of a high centrifugal force; Finally, another important feature of the invention lies in the fact that the system is perfectly reversible and can work well in general; This makes it possible to provide for the use of the principle of the invention for producing a braking system, (for example a truck retarder), which does not operate by using eddy currents, as is the case with most known devices; Indeed, the eddy current retarders have the well-known defect of rapidly heating up, resulting in a risk of sudden demagnetization (resulting in an immediate and dangerous stop of the retarder operation) when the Curie point of the magnetic elements used is achieved ; On the contrary, with a retarder using the generator operation of the device according to the invention, the heat is not produced in the apparatus itself (but for example in external load resistances) from which a safe operation during very long periods of use;

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The invention will be better understood and other objects, details and advantages thereof will appear better on reading the following description of several embodiments of a device according to the principle of the invention, given only to As an example, with reference to the drawings of the accompanying plates 21 and 22 and to Figures 33 to 36.

According to another variant of the embodiments of the multi-function transmit / receive and / or re-transmit beacons, coded or non-coded signals by wave transmitters with sensors made in Mikrotelec technology with their programs and / or software, control screens have television scanning and with different audiovisual systems described herein and / or in the case of private use of "ENSEMBLE
UNIVERSAL SERVERS "" UNISERVER "and" UNITVCOM "Transmitter-Receivers-Waves-Multisources consisting of audiovisual devices together with a TV set allow to form including peritelvision systems, designed and manufactured using technologies" MikroTelec ", endowed memories for storing and / or rendering information from vitrified metal washers, allowing instant access and retrieval, and / or from other memories usable with the audiovisual devices connected to one another, locally , by means of cables and multi-pin receivers for remote viewing and, remotely, by all the conventional or other transmission networks as well as the system for processing color television signals, in particular logical and / or analog signals;
According to another variant embodiment of multifunction beacons for transmitting / receiving and / or re-transmitting, coded or non-coded signals by wave transmitters with sensors made in Mikrotelec technology with their programs and / or software, control screens has various television systems and with different audiovisual systems described herein and / or in the case of private use of the present inventive concepts and the invention also relate to a system for processing color television signals, in particular of the logical and or analog, from a shooting device of their application to a receiving device such as a recording device or computer;
The present inventive concepts and inventions are intended to provide a processing system capable of performing this function; To this end, the processing system according to the invention is characterized in that it comprises for each chrominance or color difference signal (DR) and (DB) and the luminance signal (E'Y) an analog converter -Numeric, which is associated with a device for eliminating parasites to eliminate pests and background noise; According to an advantageous characteristic of the present inventive concepts and invention, the noise elimination device comprises two memories respectively for storing the frame that has just been established and the previous frame and a processing unit such as a microcomputer. or a micro-module or microcomputer integrated or not to perform according to a routine stored in a read-only memory a comparison of the two successive frames and the elimination of non-identical elements representative of parasites, which are contained in the two frames; According to another advantageous characteristic of the present inventive concepts and the invention, the processing system comprises a generator of synchronous clock signals and of high frequency signals such as of the order of 100 MHz, performing the function of a general synchronous clock. and in that all the line and frame synchronization frequencies and the signals intended to clock the operation of the

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analog-to-digital converters and the noise removal device are derived from the synchronous clock signal by frequency division;
The present inventive concepts and inventions will be better understood and other purposes, features, details and advantages will become more clearly apparent in the explanatory description which will be made with reference to Fig. 37 on the accompanying drawing plate 23 given solely for purposes of illustration. example illustrating in the form of a block diagram one embodiment of the invention.

According to another variant embodiment of multifunction beacons for transmitting / receiving and / or re-transmitting, coded or non-coded signals by wave transmitters with sensors made in Mikrotelec technology with their programs and / or software, control screens has television scanning and with different audiovisual systems described herein and / or in the case of private use of "ENSEMBLE
UNIVERSAL SERVERS "" UNISERVER "and" UNITVCOM "Transmitter-Receivers-Waves-Multisources consisting of audiovisual devices together with a TV set allow to form including peritelvision systems, designed and manufactured using technologies" MikroTelec ", endowed memories for storing and / or rendering information from vitrified metal washers, allowing instant access and retrieval, and / or from other memories usable with the audiovisual devices connected to one another, locally , by cables and multi-pin receivers for remote viewing and, remotely, by all conventional or other transmission networks as well as the system for processing color television signals, in particular of the type of logical and / or analog television signals.

 The present inventive concepts and inventions relate to a system for processing color television signals, in particular of the type of logical and / or analog television signals, originating from a transmitting device, with a view to their application to a receiver device such as a color television receiver, control monitor or the like, of the logical and / or analog type; It is well known that MikroTelec systems of the first generation, for the processing of chrominance and luminance signals, of the logical and / or analog type, are based on the use of two color subcarriers respectively 4.406 and 4.25 MHz which alternately transmit the chrominance signals (DR of a line and the chrominance signals (DB of the next line, the subcarriers are frequency-modulated, for this purpose the chrominance signals are applied to a modulator stage by means of an electronic switch Before being mixed with the luminance and synchronization signals, the chrominance signals are applied to a band-limiting filter, reducing the background noise, of the curve type anti-bell; then the signals are transmitted to the receiver device for example using a cable; the receiver device comprises a decoder necessarily equipped with wire; bell-shaped, of a bifurcation between a delayed channel of a line duration and a direct channel, and of a switch controlled by a flip-flop synchronized by the line synchronization signals for routing the chrominance information received on a channel information subcarrier (DR) and an information subcarrier (DB) channel.

These systems, however, have a number of disadvantages; Thus, there is a lack of color definition due to the fact that the transmission bandwidth of chrominance information is about 300 kHz, so very low, which is very insufficient for a suitable color definition and does not allow the transmission of one or more coded binary words; On the other hand, in these systems realized

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according to the MikroTelec technologies of the first generation, the chrominance signals are subjected to a relatively large number of operations, which each time causes a loss of information;
In order to solve the above problems, a chrominance and luminance signal processing system derived for example from a color television camera which may be provided with a monophonic or stereo microphone, has already been proposed;
Such a processing system comprises means generating chrominance subcarriers and the luminance carrier constituted by three synchronous clock signal generators of which at least the synchronous clock signal generators of the chrominance subcarriers are adapted. to produce frequencies representing a multiple of the chrominance subcarrier frequencies of the system of the logical and / or analog television signals, to widen the width of the information transmission band and also to allow transmission of binary words, the synchronous clock signal generators being synchronized on the same high frequency synchronous clock signal; Thus, at the output terminals of the processing device, a frequency modulated carrier signal is provided by the luminance signal E 'Y and frequency modulated subcarriers by the color difference signals (DR and (DB (commonly called chrominance subcarrier signals) and capable of being transmitted in parallel on corresponding channels to a receiver device;
However, it is not possible to simultaneously transmit the video signals available at the output of the transmitting device, in particular the chrominance subcarrier signals (DR and (DB to the receiver device of the logical and / or analog type; such a receiver device is adapted to receive a composite video signal containing the luminance information (Ey), the color difference (DR) or (DB) signal, transmitted sequentially, and frequency modulated, and the synchronization pulses of line and frame containing the color identification signals;
The present invention aims to solve the above problem by providing a conversion circuit of the simultaneous transmission mode in the sequential transmission mode of the video signals to the receiving device;
For this purpose, the present invention relates to a system for processing color television signals, in particular of the logical and / or analog type, comprising a transmitting device connected at the output of a camera such as a television camera. color which may be provided with a monophonic or stereo microphone, and transmitting parallel to a corresponding output terminals a frequency-modulated carrier signal by the luminance signal (E'Y) and sub-carriers frequency-modulated by the signals of color difference (DR) and (DB); and a receiver device such as a color television receiver, monitor or the like of the logical and / or analog type, receiving from the transmitting device a composite video signal for viewing 'color images; characterized in that it comprises a circuit connected between the transmitter device and the receiver device for the conversion, the line frequency of the parallel transmission mode in sequential transmission mode of the chrominance subcarrier (DR) and (DB) signals. ), so as to alternatively pass the video-signal (DR) during the duration of one line and then the video-signal (DB) during the duration of the next line, the output of the circuit converter being connected to a mixer receiving the luminance signal and also the synchronization signals to form the composite video signal;

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According to one characteristic of the invention, the conversion circuit comprises two processing channels, one for processing the chrominance subcarrier (DR) signal, the other for processing the chrominance subcarrier signal. (DB), each of the processing channels comprising a switching element actuated by a control member at the line frequency, the common outputs of the two switching elements being connected to the mixer;
According to another advantageous characteristic of the invention, the control member is a flip-flop whose input receives the line synchronization signals and whose direct output is connected to the control input of one of the switching elements. while the complemented output of this flip-flop is connected to the control input of the other switching element;
The invention will be better understood, and other characteristic purposes, details and advantages thereof will appear more clearly in the explanatory description which will follow, made with reference to the accompanying schematic drawings plate 24 to 27 given solely as a example illustrating several embodiments of the invention in Figures 38 to 43.

According to another variant embodiment of multifunction beacons for transmitting / receiving and / or re-transmitting, coded or non-coded signals by wave transmitters with sensors made in Mikrotelec technology with their programs and / or software, control screens has television scanning and with different audiovisual systems described herein and / or in the case of private use of "ENSEMBLE
UNIVERSAL SERVERS "" UNISERVER "and" UNITVCOM "Transmitter-Receivers-Waves-Multisources consisting of audiovisual devices together with a TV set allow to form including peritelvision systems, designed and manufactured using technologies" MikroTelec ", endowed memories for storing and / or rendering information from vitrified metal washers, allowing instant access and retrieval, and / or from other memories usable with the audiovisual devices connected to one another, locally , by cables and multi-pin receivers for remote viewing and, remotely, by all conventional transmission networks or other as well as the color television signal processing system including logic and / or analog type;
Another variant embodiment of multifunction beacons for transmitting / receiving and / or re-transmitting, signals coded or not by microwave receivers with sensors made in Mikrotelec technology with their programs and / or software, scanning control screens of television and with various audiovisual systems described herein and / or in the case of private use of the present inventive concepts and inventions also relates to a system for processing color television signals, in particular of the logical and / or analog type derived from a transmitting device and applied to a receiving device such as a recording device (video tape recorder, video disc camera); It is well known that the systems produced by the MikroTelec technologies of the first generation, for the processing of the chrominance and luminance signals, of the logical and / or analog type, are based on the use of two color subcarriers respectively of 4.406 and 4.25 MHz which alternately transmit the chrominance (DR) signals of one line and the chrominance (DB) signals of the next line; The subcarriers are frequency modulated; For this purpose, the chrominance signals are applied to a modulator stage by means of an electronic switch; Before being mixed with the luminance and synchronization signals, the chrominance signals are applied to a band-limiting filter,

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reducing background noise, of the anti-bell curve type; Then the signals are transmitted to the receiver device, for example using a cable;
These systems, however, have a number of disadvantages; Thus, there is a lack of color definition for example when reproducing the recorded signals, and from the fact that the transmission bandwidth of the chrominance information is about 300 kHz, so very low, which is very insufficient for a proper color definition;
In order to solve the above problem, a system for processing chrominance and luminance signals from, for example, a color television camera has already been proposed;
Such a processing system comprises means for generating chrominance subcarriers and the luminance carrier constituted by three synchronous clock signal generators of which at least the generators of the chrominance subcarriers are adapted to produce frequencies representing a multiple of the frequencies of chrominance subcarriers of the logical and / or analog type, to widen the width of the information transmission band and also to allow the transmission of binary words, the synchronous clock signal generators being synchronized on the same frequency synchronous clock signal, the output terminals of the frequency-modulated carrier signal processing device are thus provided with the luminance signal (E'Y) and frequency-modulated subcarriers with color difference (DR) and (DB) signals (commonly referred to as chrominance subcarrier signals) and to be transmitted in parallel on corresponding channels to a receiving device; The proposed system also includes three analog-to-digital converters, each for processing one of the three signals (DR, DB) and (E'Y) and associated with noise elimination devices that may be present in the signals. digital outputs of the analog-to-digital converters and available at output terminals of the processing device; The purpose of the present invention is to take advantage of the quality and the high resolution of the above signals present at the output terminals of the processing device to record them on a medium of the recording device; For this purpose, the present invention relates to a system for processing video signals originating from a production device such as a color television camera, a video recorder or the like, in particular of the logical and / or analog type, comprising a connected transmitter device at the output of the production device and transmitting parallel and simultaneously to corresponding output terminals a carrier signal frequency-modulated by the luminance signal (E'Y) and frequency-modulated subcarriers by the color difference signals ( DR) and (DB); and at least one receiving device such as a device for recording on a support of the output video signals of the transmitting device, characterized in that the recording device comprises three recording channels, two of the channels respectively receiving the signals of chrominance subcarriers (DB) and (DB) while the third channel receives the luminance information signal (E'Y '), the output signals of the three recording channels being applied to a mixing circuit of which the output is connected to at least one video signal recording member on the recording medium;

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 According to a characteristic of the invention, each of the recording channels comprises, connected in series, an amplifier means, a clipping means and a pre-emphasis means whose operations are synchronized by the line and frame synchronization signals and possibly slaved by the same high frequency synchronous clock signal.

The invention will be better understood, and other objects, features, details and advantages thereof will appear more clearly in the explanatory description will follow, made with reference to the schematic drawings of boards 28 to 31 attached, given only for examples illustrating several embodiments of the invention in Figures 44 to 50.

UNIVERSAL SERVERS "UNISERVER" and "UNITVCOM" Transmitter-Receivers-Waves- Multisources consisting of audiovisual equipment together with a television set allow to form including peritelvision systems, designed and manufactured using technologies "MikroTelec", endowed memories for storing and / or retrieving information from the Vitrified Metal Washers, allowing instant access and retrieval, and / or from other memories usable with audiovisual devices connected to each other, locally , by cables and multi-pin connectors for peritelevision and, remotely, by all conventional or other transmission networks.

The present inventive concepts and inventions are intended to meet the multiple requirements of the general public and professionals in the field of entertainment and the audiovisual field and to meet all the criteria of the contemporary public by applying the integration of systems in surface-mounted components intended to perform functions, electronic circuits and combinations of functions previously unknown in these areas of use while virtually eliminating wire links (cable links) between the broadcasting audiovisual equipment and the audiovisual receivers and color television receivers made using MikroTelec technology.

Modulator-demodulator-converter of transmitted signals, having detector amplifier circuits controlled by variable frequency band micro-modules automatically tuned to any frequency ranging from a few khs to several thousand MHz; and tuning to resonance is achieved through semiconductors with varying capacitance; Note that in the absence of tuning to the resonance, the circuit works as a "broadband" amplifier; As soon as one of the frequencies arrives at the input of the circuit in the aforementioned frequency range, it is detected and processed until it is translated into a DC potential in which the difference thereof will depend and be preset for order semiconductors with variable capacity.

These will in turn grant the amplifier of the input of the auxiliary circuits whose synchronous clock-converter-modulator and demodulator generators will have auxiliary access to different information (for example, video games with all the logic or analog signals) necessary for color formation or black-and-white and synchronization of so-called logical or analog source in phase nodulation, amplitude modulation, frequency modulation, etc., provided for all TV, TVC, TNB systems.

these present inventive concepts and inventions also relate to the transmitted audiovisual signals and / or the modulation products superimposed on the carrier frequencies in the methods provided according to this invention.

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and inventive concepts and they are intended to be sent or sent back to the input of the detector amplifier, but this time, with the tuning and resonance cycle established that the circulation, signals and electro information -magnetic, is obtained in two directions with different frequency ranges and the functional value becomes and is interpreted in multiple and multiplexed signals that can also be used sequentially by polarization and depolarization of its semiconductors with variable capacity ; '
According to these inventive concepts and invention, there is provided the use of photo-mechanics for adjusting the components in or part of the periphery, when necessary at the time of application;
According to the present invention, all the main components are integrated in the surface-mounted components, in the form of micro-circuits including the coils.

Capacities are etched (cut) directly into the metal layer, either screen printed or formed by electrolysis and metallization after pre-sensitization on "ceramic" and "soft" type ceramic and other media;
According to the present inventive concepts and the invention, provision is also made for the reservation of a part of the metal layer constituting the lathe and the second face, as shielding, and it is considered necessary for the operation of these integration systems at the same time. higher level;
This modulator is intended for broadcasting to the receiver TVC or NB, multi-standard or mono-standard television games generated by the generator symbol (another invention of A. Mikrut), or by subsets of the generator symbol, already exploited: stored video, logical or analog video or any other image source, video or mobile video;
The system provided according to the inventive concepts and the invention makes it possible to pass low frequencies and intermediate frequencies in the form of information or sub-carriers, etc. It makes it possible to generate the carrier and the sub-carrier and the signal signals. identification or generation of codes, relating to the CTV or other; It allows the information to be transmitted bilaterally in the aforementioned frequency range; The main organs provided according to this invention are provided with functions enabling them to self-tune to the frequency of the receiver because the frequency with which its electromagnetic radiation is located allows the system of the invention to self-regulate. stall on the channel or the natural frequency of all kinds of TV receivers or other audio-visual measuring devices, transmitter re-transmitter etc ...; the so-called "input-output" connection of this carrier-generating modulator, on which the modulation products are superimposed, must be plugged into the antenna socket of the traditional TVC receiver that the user owns or other audiovisual devices having an antenna input; It should be noted that if the tuning of the receiver is moved, the modulator provided according to this invention, by its self-tuning organ, continues it tirelessly and remains at the frequency where the receiver has been left; Otherwise it continues by sequential self-tuning to explore all frequency ranges mentioned above: The stop on any channel can be requested at any time.

The exploration can be bilateral or unilateral, perfected from the invention of A. Mikrut published under No. 2281024.

In addition, according to these inventive concepts and invention, there is provided an auxiliary microcircuit whose function is a sampling memory, improved from the invention of A. Mikrut published under No. 2764155.

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According to the invention, these micro-circuits make it possible to memorize the channel for which they have been tuned previously and make it possible to generate voltage or potential slots with a variable duty cycle corresponding to different frequency channels in the aforementioned range which are stamped to give birth to potential markets at different voltage levels; The system according to this invention wherein there is provided a presetting member on a user preferred station and will remain on that channel until a new order thereof;
According to the intended terms, according to this invention, this organ is generating a carrier or subcarriers and is provided with a DC power source; The latter coming from a converter of the frequency-voltage type, duty-cycle ratio, of so-called logic or analog source, of semiconductors), voltage detectors; These are stabilized by a semiconductor regulator allowing the entry but not the output of the voltages;
The member provided for the sampling of the voltage level has a very low consumption so as to maintain the level-corresponding to the desired frequency in the aforementioned ranges;
Note that the voltage will directly control a semiconductor variable capacity or insert between these two components a current amplifier or voltage case If this would be necessary.

Since according to the invention the circuits of the micro-modules are provided with semiconductor devices "mounted in" common base "in the direction of use in modulator which is provided with a current amplifier at the output;
In the sense that the system acts as (receiver) receiver of audiovisual signals, it becomes a voltage amplifier; On the other hand, the automatic station search system is controlled by bodies developed at the intermediate level of automatic gain control and the frequency discriminator plays the role of maintaining or catching self-tuning on the received frequency;
All these elements are integrated in the output level of this modulator-demodulator In this mode of use the assembly according to this invention makes it possible to deliver the positive video or the negative video, the positive sync signal, or the sync signal. negative, sound in AM, sound in FM (BF), subcarriers necessary for TVC OR others, amplitude modulation, frequency modulation, phase modulation or ratio modulation Cyclic of TV test lines, identification or any other information;
In all cases the agreement is obtained, either by the synthesis of frequencies from the signals from the synchronous clocks, or controlled by semiconductors with variable capacity and maintained at the desired frequency with the automatic retrofit and maintenance;
In another embodiment according to the invention, the realization of multi-function beacons for transmission / reception and / or re-transmission, signals that are coded or not by wave-receivers with sensors made in technology.
Mikrotelec with their programs and / or software, television scan control screens and with various audiovisual systems described herein and / or in the case of private use of the present inventive concepts allows tuning the signal generator of local synchronous clock and carrier frequency at the same frequency, to move said frequency higher or lower than this one; The timing of the synchronous clock generator can be moved higher or lower than the carrier frequency without difficulty; This allows, according to this invention, the reception of all global television standards in the demodulator mode of operation.

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According to another variant of the multi-function transmit / receive and / or re-transmit beacons, coded or non-coded signals by microwave receivers with sensors made in Mikrotelec technology with their programs and / or software, scanning control screens. of television and with various audiovisual systems described herein and / or in the case of private use, the synchronous clock generator converter operating mode demodulator-receiver transforming the carrier frequency, in medium frequency is provided at the output of above-mentioned band filters and a sensor cell no longer requiring a traditional mid-frequency amplifier (which was still very difficult to regulate and keep in good working order since the early days of television);
According to the invention there is provided an auxiliary microcircuit which is composed of several generators of synchronous clock signals with variable frequencies, these generators of synchronous clock signals are controlled by logic pulses or analog signals; Of course, these logic or analog pulses can be at a defined level or at a variable level and any of these synchronous clock signal generators can transform this signal into a desired frequency and into a desired modulation mode;
If it is desired to obtain a transformer (emission transcoder) of emission standards, the invention provides for the mounting of two systems, one operating as a modulator and the other as a demodulator;
This makes it possible to receive a transmission, to demodulate it up to the so-called "composite video" or "video-spectrum" level and to return it to the modulator and its synchronous clock signal generators; The transmission will be modulated by the latter to come out in the form of HF with all the superimposed modulation products according to the desired standard and the channel in the aforementioned range;
The system can be applied to all kinds of uses and transmissions; The information caused by the line scan in the conventional television receiver can be taken by reference to its overall mass in any of the positive outputs of the color television receiver;
The signals generated by the electro-magnetic devices of the line scan, in the form of peaks, can be picked up even if the impedance is very low; The latter are taken through a capacitor and detected by an amplifier detector circuit specially designed for the amplification of these signals coming from line scanning which are considered as impurity or radiation, but this time they are exploited and their presence and their time accurately determine the frequency position of the TV line scan that is usually on 625L or 525L; This line information, once formatted, is located at about 15,000 hertz in a time of about 10 microseconds and the space between two pulses is about 64 microseconds; The number of pulses for the 625-line standard is 312 for an even or odd frame; Signals obtained from synchronous clocks to line sweeps for storing and / or rendering by the memories of points and / or image elements on the successive lines of the television scanning screens, including the control of the temporal positions said points and / or elements are obtained by synchronous clock ticks to the row scannings thus obtained after processing is forwarded to the receiver; However, as regards the frame rate, the first or the last pulse of these 312 lines is only kept while the others are erased; It is processed by the same micro-circuit which makes it possible to widen this pulse at the level of a hundred microseconds;

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These same pulses thus widened and stamped with the aforementioned line pulse, are returned together in the receiver to synchronize it to its own frequency; By cons, these pulses can be taken before being routed to the receiver and used for the formation of shapes or images, video games genre.

 These signals obtained from the synchronous clocks to line sweeps allow storing and / or rendering by the memories of the points and / or of the image elements on the successive lines of the television scanning screens, including the control of the temporal positions. said points and elements are obtained by the synchronous clock ticks at line scans can be hashed and multiplied at much higher frequencies to serve as a synchronous clock to micro-modules, logical units, computers or microcomputers or at video games".

The interest is important because one automatically obtains synchronization at the natural frequency of the channels of a receiver of television signals;
In another embodiment of the multi-function transmit / receive and / or re-transmit beacons, signals, whether or not encoded by microwave receivers / receivers, are made using Mikrotelec technology with their programs and / or software, control screens. television scanning and with various audiovisual systems described herein and / or in the case of private use, the micro-circuits provided at the output of the system, according to this invention and these inventive concepts, are also controlled by semiconductors "all or nothing" whose function is to cut the desired bandwidth corresponding to the different types of transmissions of television signals, in the above-mentioned frequency range; With these inventive concepts and inventions that allow to ensure several types of functions, a microcircuit is specially composed and studied to play the role of automatic reverser of the video spectrum, made necessary by the two modes of emissions (called negative and so-called positive); against all the organs relating to the time base of traditional televisions as well as the feeding of the cathode ray tubes work in an entirely different mode; For use as a receiver (demodulator) the 1st input stage by its common base is provided with an automatic external control of GAG, by polarization and depolarization of this base so as to obtain a constant level at the output, whatever the amplitude of the signal of the input, see the invention of A. Mikrut published under No. 2258755; In addition, the variable capacitance semiconductor control voltages of the carrier frequency portion are sent through a resistor to the input of the receiver before the capacitor of the input so as to return these to the central wire of the carrier. coaxial.

The common ground of the plug connector is connected to the other end which is connected to the voltage return of semiconductors with variable capacitance; On the other hand inside the receiver antenna-input connection, between the cursor and the end that goes to the receiver, there is another circuit; The purpose of this is to pass the carrier frequency, but not the DC that passes through the resistor that will deliver the DC voltage through the connection to the central strand of the coaxial that will join a preamplifier or amplifier of the antenna through for example a capacitor and two resistors;

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The purpose of the first resistor is to charge a capacitor across which there will be a diode, like zener or other voltage stabilizer;
This diode can be connected via its anode to the common ground (coaxial braid); This will keep a sufficiently regulated low DC voltage; This will be used to power, through chokes, amplifiers or preamplifiers; Another series of resistors will serve to prepolarize these preamplifiers, for example, their base;
The purpose of the aforementioned capacitor is to pass the amplified carrier frequency from the other end which is for example on the output of these amplifiers or preamplifiers of the antenna through its coaxial cable to the receiver;
The purpose of the second resistor, which starts from the central strand of the coaxial cable, is to adjust the variable capacity semiconductor and to tune it to the same frequency as the receiver inside the house;
This allows a very selective amplification of the carrier frequency signal which is at the top, directly on the antenna placed on the outside, generally on a roof or other vertex, without amplifying the noise produced by the coaxial cable itself, often because of its length to go to the receiver;
Thus, it can be seen that according to this invention, which makes it possible to pass preamplified carrier frequencies directly from the preamplifier to the receiver and to transmit the variable DC current for the regulation of the semiconductors with variable capacitance and the supply by this same variable potential to through a resistance of a rather high impedance which charges a capacitor whose voltage is stabilized through a resistor by a stabilizer, zener type or otherwise, which represents the stabilized low voltage which is very close to the antenna and which will be used to power the preamplifiers of the carrier frequencies granted by semiconductors with variable capacity.

These are served and preset such that if the user of the receiver (eg television), changes his agreement, it will change at the same time the tuning of the preamplifier on the roof of the house; So the preamplifier will be at the same frequency as the part of the carrier frequency of the receiver; This reduces the clutter of the traditional antenna, with the addition of several preamplifiers; The advantages are: Reduction of the size of the antenna.

Reduction of accidents due to wind.

Very limited attachment of the antenna.

Improved reception that can go up to several thousand times.

Modest price, after complete integration of these amplifiers or preamplifiers by the same method as the other organs of this invention.

To note the extraordinary advantages that the generator symbol allows by its system of commands of level 0 of the threshold (negative voltage of grid sufficient to prevent the electronic passage; The tension of the threshold is therefore the grid voltage to which there is no current plate or very weak); This very low current represents a low bias voltage on the gates of the cathode ray tube or on the cathodes of the color tube; This DC voltage constantly biases the tube; Which represents an illumination of a tube

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 trichromatic giving it a uniform, white appearance representing the logical "1"; All the lines of each frame are illuminated by a uniform light because the polarization is continuous at that moment, on all the electrodes of this tube R.V.B; or N.B ..

 It is necessary at the start of the example that follows, the 625 lines are illuminated, take the first 100 lines and put them to "0" logic by the command of the generator symbol, so the top part of the screen becomes black and the threshold is at zero.

 Take the next 100 lines which have a duration of 64 micro-seconds, apply the "0" for 20 microseconds from each synchro-line pulse, apply the logic "1" for 20 microseconds each on each these 100 lines, the rest to arrive at 64 micro-seconds or 24 micro-seconds, apply a logical "0" to each of said lines until the next sync pulse (frame).

So we made the right part of the screen, black, the center is lit, the left part is black;
Take the rest of the 625 lines, or 525 lines and put them at "0" logic, during their duration of 64 microseconds, which will give us 625 times 64 micro-seconds representing a frame of an image and keep the pendant 25 or 50 successive frames; The result will be a square or rectangle almost in the center of the screen;
Then take a shift register on the right and take a shift register on the left, apply a shift register pair for all these lines, apply another shift register pair for the frame rate.

 Taking the actual frequency at which the television is, multiply this frequency in a logic converter, according to the method described in the previous part according to this invention, by a synchronous clock generator to control these shift registers, sequentially.

Let's animate on the screen the movement of disappearance of "1" and appearance of "0" from above and from below, from right and left; This will allow us to move the rectangle or square on any geometrical part of the screen or the cathode ray tube; Let's apply the logic "0" to the grid or cathode (red) of the cathode ray tube, which will allow us to change the color of this rectangle whether it is fixed or mobile; Let's apply the logical "0" to a second of these guns (green), we only have the blue rectangle left; Now put the logical "0" on the blue cannon, and we will get a perfectly black screen and reset the threshold of the extension; For all intermediate combinations the color shades can be achieved by this invention by applying either the sequential "0" and "1" to any of the barrels or to all R.V.

This will allow the blinking of this rectangle at extremely high speeds that will give a fixity of images, suitable; Apply the combinations described in the generator symbol; Let us animate the displacement and the various forms by the displacement of these differentiated shift registers, from one line to another and from one frame to another, according to the time of the pulse that the synchronous clock, evoked previously , deliver; Thus, for example, the shape of a bird or aircraft moving on this screen or any other form of image or symbol;

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When the shape or symbol of the bird is generated, the invention makes it possible, by means of its wireless remote transmitter, incorporated in a pistol of conventional or conventional form, into the barrel of which there are 4 photo-transistors or photo-diodes directed each separately;
Their convergence or divergence adjustable as a tele-objective will allow to intercept shapes on the screen at different distances from it and in different geometrical dimensions of this simulated form, fixed or mobile;
Whenever the bird or target is targeted in the center, a maximum number of points will be displayed on the screen.

If one of the four photo-transistors or other photo-semiconductors found in the gun barrel or simulated weapon of firing, is not excited by the light radiated by the passage of the fixed or moving object on the screen, there will not be the maximum display of points;
If none of the photo-transistors are excited by the light radiated by the passage of the simulated fixed or moving object on the screen, there will be no point; On the other hand the opponent will be able to benefit from a gain of points according to the predetermined conventions in the rule of the game; The animated speed of the targets thus generated can be accelerated at will by the control unit and the preprogramming of the micro-modules;
The targets can be multiple and move in all directions and each of the shooters can be equipped with 2 wireless transceiver guns in order to be able to practice accurate shooting with 2 hands;
When the target is reached, it will be moved with a drop and will reveal the simulated impact point while shouts or moans of the "simulated victim" will be heard in the speaker of the TVC and multicolored sparks simulated bullets will shoot from the impact if the target is not hit; The loudspeaker will emit the sounds corresponding to the desired simulations, according to the programming;
The assembly of this invention is intended to be able to be placed on the receiver or incorporated therein and connected or connected to the antenna input port of the television receiving station equipped with multispindle periterelvision plugs; All the outputs of this system can be controlled by a transceiver with direct pressure waves, like ultrasonic receiver or receiver called "photoreceptor", (waves whose spectrum is visible or invisible); This receiver may have multi-channel tuned circuits at authorized frequencies without disturbing the receivers in the vicinity; Each of these channels will Command a different specific function, for example: video games whose generator symbol or a subset of it is embedded in the receiver and the formed images will appear on the receiver screen, visible to a distance of several tens of meters; One or more electronic calculators of different powers can be plugged into the receiver if it is equipped with multispindle scart connectors; Note that the power of these calculators or games will be obtained from the receiver itself and the synchronous clock will be synchronized by the scanning frequency radiated by a signal transmitter and mentioned above or taken from the TV by the multi-pin plug of peritelevision; This will make it possible to be in phase synchronization or absolute time between the television receiver station and the various symbol production units; The purpose of this remote control transceiver is to avoid the connecting cable between the user and his transceiver which is designed to control this TVC receiver remotely;

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Note that this transmitter has a receiver tuned or not that receives the radiation signals obtained from synchronous clocks line sweeps for storing and / or restitution by the memories of the points and / or image elements on the successive lines of the television scanning screens, whose control of the temporal positions of said points and / or elements is obtained by synchronous clock ticks to line scans, transmitted by the television signal transmitter which will be used to form a synchronous clock; This will allow perfect inter-synchronization between the different transmitters, regardless of their number with the TV receiver and its wave transceiver;
Each of the player users will therefore have its transceiver with its own predetermined channels according to the requirement of the game or the different criteria of work to be performed on the standard or professional TV screen equipped with multispindle scart connectors;
Thus, by the same method, operations, various drawings or other input-output operations between the television receiving station and a computer transmitting information processed or to be processed can be processed;
For example: the device, according to the present inventive concepts and the invention, makes it possible to compose on a keyboard of type calculating or writing machine, forming part of this wave transceiver which can be equipped, in particular with monophonic microphones or stereophonic and a color television camera, miniature with automatic focus and to register or erase remotely and wirelessly, any number or letter in clear on the screen of this receiver TVC with plugs multispindle peritelevision; This allows a range of quizzes or chess games between two opponents, or a single game against "the machine"; Note that the generator symbol can generate and compose all kinds of figures or symbols to simulate playgrounds, driving tracks, the chessboard for chess etc ..., or any other fixed or moving figures that one wishes to obtain on said screen of the color television receiver station; On the other hand, said wave transceiver enabling commands is only considered as a remote control tool for all operations without being directly very close to the television receiving station which sometimes radiates X or other radiation; The distance between players may vary considerably; The wave transceiver constituting the remote control may be provided with a microphone and a voice register comparator for controlling the game or any other operation, vocally; We can therefore ask a question and read the answer on the screen or read the answer and wait for the "sound" through the speaker of the TV that represents a kind of informant, in this mode of use, which can be connected to a central unit and / or a computer with word composition memory; It should be noted that the use of the photo-mechanics and the system for the composition of interconnections and structuring of the microelectronic circuits and their execution has made it possible, according to the invention and the present inventive concepts, to obtain for a lower weight to 1 kilogram and a volume less than 1 dm3, all this set of organs described and understood in this invention which represents machines having the appearance of intelligence in their executions and whose control of comparisons is extremely accurate in a time very short and almost real;

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The present inventive concepts and inventions will be further understood from the following description of a particular embodiment given by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings on the board
33, in which FIG. 52 is a functional and schematic representation of a system beacon comprising an EROM and link circuits and interfaces between the receiver and the transmitter (EROM) of a system beacon of the present inventive concepts. and inventions made using MikroTelec technologies from the
5th generation. The beacon of FIG. 52 essentially comprises an EROM or a receiver R and a
Transmitter E tuned by programming or automatically on the same carrier frequency, which is modulated by an "all or nothing" signal or by a phase modulation or possibly a frequency modulation.

The signals picked up by the EROM, then processed by a shaping amplifier 1, are applied to a detector / integrator circuit 2 including a capacitor, whose charging voltage, representative of the average level of the detected signals, is applied by via an adapter amplifier 3, to a gain control potentiometer 4 of the amplifier 1, and possibly to a carrier presence indicator T;
Each pulse signal, detected by the semiconductor of the assembly 2, is applied between the inputs of a differential amplifier 5; If the level of the detected signal exceeds a determined threshold, this amplifier supplies a constant current to an integrator circuit 6; 5 is therefore a carrier detector device eliminating noise, if the duration of the detected signal exceeds a predetermined value, the charging voltage reached by the capacitor of the assembly 6 allows the excitation of a generator 7, which generates in response a pulse calibrated validating the good reception of a signal; The circuit 6.7 is thus arranged to allow reception;
To better understand the object of the invention and the inventive concepts, will now be described, by way of purely illustrative and non-limiting examples, several embodiments shown on plates 1 to
33 of the accompanying drawings;
In these drawings: FIG. 1 schematically represents an assembly, according to the invention and the inventive concepts, composed of a television receiving station (1) equipped with peritelevision systems produced according to the MikroTelec technology, provided with a transmitter receiver (21) for remote control by a single coaxial cable, the outer member (10) placed closer to the antenna (19), on the one hand - the television receiving station (1) is connected by a cable multicoaxial to an outer member (9) provided with a second transceiver (21) which can remotely control the outer member (10) located closer to the antenna (19) by the single coaxial cable shown in dotted line somewhere else ; The assembly is remotely controlled from the remote control unit 20, making it possible to display and / or display all the functions on its screen and / or on the screen of the television receiver station (1); FIG. 2 represents a block diagram showing the transmission and reception of information coming from a computer and the use of the television receiver station (1) as a viewing console, equipped with micro-modules or microcomputers. and wave transceivers for local and / or remote remote control by transmitting signals, including commands and commands;

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 FIG. 3 represents a block diagram showing the use of a television receiving station (1) equipped with a remote control for storing and printing information received on the non-visible lines of an emission transmitted in "intermediate frequency" "by a single coaxial cable to the television receiving station (1) from an antenna oriented to a geostationary satellite; FIG. 4 represents a remote control of the external element associated with the television receiver station (1); FIG. 5 shows the use of a television receiver station (1), according to the invention and the inventive concepts, in association with a video recorder player; FIG. 6 shows a block diagram of the transmitting device processing the chrominance and luminance signals derived for example from a color television camera which may be provided with a monophonic or stereophonic microphone; FIG. 7 illustrates in the form of a block diagram an encryption and / or decryption device (coding / decoding); FIG. 8 schematically shows the identification signal of the control of operation of the electronic switch in a receiver of television signals of logic or analog type and the signals used to determine the period of presence of this identification signal; FIG. 9 illustrates the location of the synchronization tops formed by the bursts of signals obtained by programming from the synchronous clock tops of encryption and / or decryption (coding / decoding); FIG. 10 illustrates in the form of a block diagram a device for receiving the video information signals according to the present invention; FIG. 11 is a block diagram of an encryption and / or decryption signal decoding circuit (coding / decoding) and illustrates in the form of a block diagram the device transmitting the video information signals; - Figures 12 to 14 show high energy density accumulators, with the possibility of instant recharge in a minimum of time, for propulsion, traction, braking; - Figure 15 relates to a color television adapted to the system for transmitting logic or analog signals; FIG. 16 represents a horizontal scanning deflector which acts as a converter transformer; It is controlled by horizontal line amplifier; FIG. 17 is a perspective view of an inductor made in accordance with the present invention; FIG. 18 shows, in plan view, a transformer produced by means of two inductors produced according to the invention; FIGS. transformers according to various variants; FIG. 21 illustrates the membranes and their shapes as well as their reinforced contours, with in the center the support of the voice coil (shown detached in the said figure), possibly in rigid edges; (Front view of producers and / or sound reproducers, made by molding and / or compression of plastics); FIG. 22 illustrates a support variant of the permanent magnets, irons and membranes illustrated in FIG.

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 21 with their outer contours, without outer casing (not shown) optionally made of non-magnetic metal; FIG. 23 shows in the form of a block diagram a processing system according to the present inventive concepts and inventions; FIG. 24 illustrates in the form of a block diagram the principle of an encryption and / or decryption device (coding / decoding) according to the present invention; FIG. 25 schematically shows the operating control identification signal of the electronic switch in a receiver of the logical and / or analog signals used by the invention to determine the period of presence of this identification signal, and FIG. Fig. 26 illustrates the location of synchronization signals formed by signal bursts obtained by programming from the synchronous clock signals of encryption and / or decryption (coding / decoding); FIG. 27 shows a diagram of the general arrangement of the device according to the invention; FIG. 28 is a diagram of a first part of a device according to the invention comprising the direct and delayed channels, the gatekeeper and the control flip-flop of the permutator; Fig. 29 is a diagram of the blue and red subcarrier channels; and - Figure 30 is a diagram of the stamping and color component amplifiers; FIG. 31 is a block diagram of a processing device according to the invention; and - Figure 32 shows the signals processed according to the invention; - Figure 33 shows a first embodiment of an engine according to the invention, wherein the movable member of the motor is driven by an alternating linear movement; FIG. 34 represents a rotary motor according to the invention; FIG. 35 is a view of the same device along arrow III of FIG. 34; FIG. 36 is in the electrical diagram illustrating the supply circuit of the coils of the inductor of the device represented in FIG. 33, for feeding these coils under resonance conditions: FIG. 37 shows a block diagram of FIG. a digital camera, with a triple red green blue (RGB) logic television transceiver, transmitted over three serial logic signal channels, corresponding to red, green and blue, then 3 channels of logic signals, presented, in parallel: red, green and blue, then three-way signals converted from parallel signals, by a converter of logic signals, into analog television signals, red green and blue; FIG. 38 is a block diagram of the transmitting device processing the chrominance and luminance signals derived for example from a color television camera which may be provided with a monophonic or stereophonic microphone; FIG. 39 shows the signals processed in this transmitter device as well as the line synchronization signal; FIG. 40 is a block diagram of the conversion device according to the invention; FIG. 41 represents the signals emitted at certain points of the circuit of FIG. 40; and FIGS. 42 and 43 respectively represent a multiplexing unit and a matrix for stamping the different signals available at the output of the transmitting device;

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 FIG. 44 represents an embodiment of a device for processing chrominance and luminance signals derived for example from a shooting device such as a color television camera which can be equipped with a microphone monophonic or stereophonic, the entire processing device and the camera being subsequently called transmitting device; FIG. 45 represents the encryption and / or decryption device (coding / decoding) (66) comprises another device or circuit (71) making it possible to perform an encryption and / or decryption function (coding / decoding); FIG. 46 schematically represents, at a, the control identification signal of the electronic switch that at least partly replaces the bursts of signals obtained by programming from the synchronous clock ticks of encryption and / or decryption (coding / decoding); FIG. 47 represents an oscillogram of the same line that corresponds to the 75% amplitude bar pattern for the colors white, yellow, bluish in green, green, purple, red, blue and black (from left to right). right), each signal at (A, B) and (C) is preceded by a synchronization peak (72) which falls below the possible minimum levels of each signal; FIG. 48 shows a block diagram embodiment of a video signal conversion circuit available at the output terminals (48, 49) and (50) of the transmitter device for their compatible transmission to a device receiver (not shown) of logical and / or analog types such as a color television receiver or the like; FIG. 49 shows an embodiment of the recording device according to the invention of the video signals present in the conversion circuit of FIG. 48; Fig. 50 shows in block diagram form a processing device (90) of video signals in digital form appearing in a constellation in parallel with the output terminals (58, 59) and (60) of the transmitting device; - Figure 51 shows: 1. Modulator-demodulator two-way; 2. Antenna amplifier and roof antenna, single and double direction; 3. Cathoscope and / or other types of television screen; 4. Multi-function sheet internal to AV devices; 5. Receiver and wave transmitter; 6. Plug-in module from 1 to N, with their microcomputer; 7. Gaming computer with cable links; 8. Wave transceiver (gun without cable connection); 9. Wave transceiver (2 pistol); 10. "TVPHON" transceiver; 11. Chessboard, wave transceiver; 12. Transceiver play of direct or reflected waves; 13. Telephone with direct waves by television; 14. Transmitter Telephone receiver with "visiophon" camera or televised telephone, - fig. 52 is a schematic functional representation of a system beacon and link circuits between the EROM and the site of a system beacon of the present inventive concepts and inventions; - fig. 53 is a timing diagram of the signals of a beacon; - fig. 54 is an example of a message, or packets of bits or bytes transmitted by the system; Referring to FIG. 1, it will be seen that a television receiver unit (1) has been designated by (1) as a whole according to the inventive concepts and the invention.

The television receiving station (1) is electrically powered by a transformer galvanically isolated from the socket (2) and therefore from the mains and comprises a screen (3);

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On the side of the screen 3, the television receiving station (1) comprises a multi-pin scart socket (4) which cooperates with a multi-pin scart socket (5) located at each end of the multicoaxial cable;
Outlets (4) and (5) are made according to standards, including security; The main mass of plugs (4) and (5) is constituted by the socket which serves as a support for all the elements; The main mass of the socket (4) is connected to the general mass of the television receiver (1);
It is common to the "grounding" pin (T) of the socket (2) carried by the power cord;
The multispindle periterelvision plug (4) can be retracted behind a movable cover (6);
The multispindle connector (5) has an indexing stud (7) which cooperates with a corresponding groove (8) of the multispindle terra-ray plug and this indexing stud (7) is used to obtain a contact of satisfactory mass;
It can be provided, if desired, that the multispindle periterelvision plug (5) is plugged, by a limited pressure in the groove around the periphery of the multispindle connector of peritelevision 4, by means of at least one lock pin of each shield side to protect the cable in the event of excessive traction, (safety trigger);
The complementary socket is connected to an external device (9) comprising on the one hand a connection interface with the television receiving station (1) and, on the other hand, the reception, demodulation and decoding circuits of the transmissions originating from a geostationary satellite;
The outer member (9) is itself connected to a housing (10) having reception circuits identical to that of the outer member (9) and can be controlled by a user distinct from that which controls the external member (9) from a remote control box (20);
The interface contained in the external member (9) receives synchronous clock signals from the line start transmitted in the "frequency-intermediate" television basic signals from the external member (10) and / or from the micro-modules and / or "video" modules of the television receiver station (1) at a frequency of about
KHZ 625 whose front edge spaced at 64 microseconds corresponds to the line scan synchronous clock, for example a conventional cathode ray tube and a synchronous clock generator or other means that produces clock signals synchronous at a multiple frequency, for example: by two, equal; 31 KHZ
250 Hz which will be used the front edge spaced 32 microseconds to synchronize the screen or cathode ray tube of the (9) television receiver (1) which includes circuits for automatic recognition of the duration of a line by example 64 microseconds or 32 microseconds and which will thus have a line synchronization clock of 31 KHZ 250 Hz on the one hand, and secondly, multiple frequency synchronous clock signals are produced from a synchronous clock signal generator or by other means, for example:
15 KHZ 625 X 648 synchronous clock periods, a synchronous clock frequency of 10 MHz is obtained 125
KHZ, which corresponds to 1296 synchronous half-clock periods and therefore to 1296 pieces of information of the basic television signals and makes it possible to produce an image of very good definition, by means of the synchronous clock, received from the television receiving station (1) which itself receives a transmission by its antenna (19) and by its modules of high frequency and frequency-intermediate, available from the multispindle connector of peritelevision (4) in which is connected to the multi-pin SCART socket (5) connected by a multicore cable to a second multi-pin SCART socket (5) and a socket

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complementary multispindle peritelevision (4) carried by the outer member (9) which decodes, stores and retrieves all useful information contained in a television program virtually free of moire, flicker and parasite various;
In the case where the reception of the signals from a geostationary satellite is obtained from the antenna (19) and the external frequency-intermediate member (10) (15 higher than the intermediate frequency of television receiver (1), it is possible to save synchronous clock signals from the beginning of the line making it possible to generate a synchronous clock which is a multiple of the line frequency, for example, of 20
MHz 250 KHZ in order to be able to store and return the basic television information signals at a rate twice as high, which makes it possible to obtain "very high frequency" images corresponding to 2592 half synchronous clock periods and consequently 2592 pieces of information per television line stored in memory of the outer member (9) or other 64 microseconds and restored by a synchronous clock at the line frequency, multiple of two in a duration of two identical identical lines of 32 micro-seconds comprising identical information and so on up to 1250 lines per successive complete image composed of two frames of 625 lines and / or another process of rendering with reading of "combinatorial image points" starting from of the memory so as to obtain a satisfactory image fixity on the screen (3) of the television receiver station (1);
The plug (4) has pins for powering the outer member (9) and the outer member (10) from the power supply of the television receiving station (1);
If the outer member (9) has no integrated power supply, the complementary socket (5) has at least one pin for supplying power from the appropriate plug of the socket (2) and / or the coaxial base (E) carried by the television receiving station (1) and / or by the outer member (9);
In the opposite case, it suffices to comply with the multi-pin SCART socket (5) in order not to use the power supply which is available from the socket (4)
When the television receiving station (1) is a "color television receiving station", the sockets (4) and (5) comprise a pin associated with the information, coded or non-coded, analog or otherwise, relating to each of the three colors. basic, namely blue, green and red; In this embodiment, the multi-pin scart socket (4) comprises a pin connected to the video module of the television receiver station (1) and corresponds to it on the socket 5, a pin connected to that of the outputs of the interface of FIG. the external member (9) which makes it possible to send the coded signals towards the television receiving station (1) and / or possibly of an external recording element (22) and / or of any other external element ; Moreover, a pin of the sockets (4) and (5) makes it possible to switch off and / or circuit the "high-frequency" and "frequency-intermediate" modules of the television receiver station (1) by the sequential switches of the television receiver (1) and / or any external device, so that these modules can not be the source of parasite, when constituting the image on the screen 3, from another external member acting as a television receiver (1) or the like; The television receiving station (1) comprises at least one transceiver (21) which receives and / or transmits all television and / or other basic television signals;

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The television receiving station (1) is provided with a coaxial base (E) which cooperates with a coaxial plug (F) and a coaxial cable connected to the outer member (10) which is placed as close as possible to the antenna (19) and which is also provided with a base (E) and a coaxial plug (F) making it possible to connect it to the television receiving station (1), either directly or indirectly by means of a flexible coaxial extension provided with complementary coaxial sockets at each end;
The outer member (9) may also comprise an independent power supply by a power cord and a plug (2) with a pin "grounding" (T), it can carry a multi-pin scart socket (4). ) where a multi-pin plug (5) is to be plugged in or directly connected by a multicore cable with the end of a single multi-pin plug (5)
It can be equipped with at least one transceiver (21) and comprise a coaxial base (E) into which a coaxial plug (F) carried by the ends of the single coaxial cable (shown in dotted lines) can be plugged in. the outer member (9), as in the case of the television receiving station (1), with the outer member (10) located closest to the antenna (19) which can be oriented by means of the commands transmitted from the remote control unit (20) which includes keys for actuating the integrated motors in the outer member (10); Having disposed in the outer member (9) the interface comprising the synchronous clock necessary for constituting the video signals that is sent into the television receiving station (1) avoids any interference to the interior of the television receiving station (1), which results in an improvement in the quality of the image produced by modules corresponding to the reception circuits contained in the outer members (9) and (10); The fact of arranging the interface outside the television receiving station (1) makes it possible to be able to use the television receiver station (1) with a transmission reception from any source since the external element comprises, with the circuit reception, the corresponding interface required; It is thus seen that the installation of the multispindle teriyear socket (4) on the television receiver station (1) considerably increases the possibilities of the television receiver station (1); In the transmitter device shown in FIG. 6, there is recognized in (1) a camera consisting of a color television camera which can be equipped with a monophonic or stereophonic microphone and (2) the device of the three matrices for producing at their outputs the chrominance signals, that is to say the color difference signal DR = E'R-E'Y, DB = E'B-E'Y and the luminance signal signal E'Y of the logical or analog type The device comprises three generators of synchronous clock signals (3,4) and (5) advantageously quartz, which are controlled in voltage, the generators of synchronous clock signals (3) and (5) being intended to respectively produce subcarrier frequencies for the DR and DB chrominance signals, while the synchronous clock signal generator (4) generates the luminance signal carrier, the synchronous clock signal generators (3). ) and (5) are adapted to produce sub-p carriers having frequencies equal to a multiple of the 4,406 and 4,250 MHz subcarriers of the logic or analog type television signal system;

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In this case, the ratio of the sub-carriers generated by the synchronous clock signal generators (3) and (5) is identical to the ratio of the aforementioned sub-carriers, to ensure the compatibility of the device with the devices made according to the first generation of MikroTelec technologies; Of course, the subcarriers are frequency modulated by the DR and DB signals;
By using chrominance or color subcarriers having a frequency that is multiple to the subcarriers, the data transmission bandwidth is sufficiently wide to ensure good color definition and to allow the transmission of one or more of several coded binary words for example according to the "NRZ" mode (non-return to zero), applied for example to the system produced according to the technology
MikroTelec; In addition, the subsequent processing applied to such frequency-modulated subcarriers will be limited to frequency division operations,
As shown in FIG. 7, the transmitting device comprises an encryption and / or decryption device (coding / decoding) (66), which essentially comprises a keyboard (61) allowing the choice of a predetermined top by actuation by example of a key or of several keys, a read-only memory (62) having the function of transforming the information entered using the keyboard into a digital signal presented for example in parallel with the outputs of the memory; These outputs are connected to a group of parallel inputs of a multiplexer (63) which receives at the inputs of a second group the outputs of a voltage divider (64). This output is generated from a frequency d synchronous clock indicated in (65) is the same frequency at all these outputs or different frequencies and specific to each of these outputs;
The multiplexer produces at its output a sequence of signal bursts obtained by programming from the synchronous clock tops of the same frequency or different frequencies, which corresponds to the digital signal at the output of the read-only memory (62). signal bursts obtained by programming from the synchronous clock tops is applied to a device (66) which is located in the signal path from the camera (1,2); The function of the device (66) is to inhibit the transmission of at least a portion of the identification signal for controlling the phase of the electronic switch device of receiving television signals of logic or analog type; The device (66) and the multiplexer are controlled by a gate member (68). This gate has three inputs to which the signals b, c and d shown in FIG. 8 are applied; signals are produced in the encoder of television signals of the logical or analog type and respectively represent the gate of the signals obtained from the synchronous clocks to line sweeps for storing and / or rendering by the memories of the points and / or elements of images on the successive lines of the television scanning screens, whose control of the temporal positions of said points and / or elements is obtained by synchronous clock ticks to double line sweeps, the frame and line identification location and the identification door; In a schematically represented in FIG. 8 is the control identification signal of the electronic switch which at least partly replaces the bursts of signals obtained by programming from the synchronous synchronization clock ticks and / or decryption (encoding / decoding), It is found that the period of presence of the identification signal a is defined by the fact that the signals c and d are in the state "1" and the signal in b is in the state "0", By inverting the signal b can therefore determine the period of presence of the identification signal a, using an AND gate as is done in Figure 7;

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 Regarding the operation of the means just described, it should be noted that the signals obtained by programming from synchronous clock tops, encryption and / or decryption (coding / decoding) have a frequency located outside the bandwidth reserved for the identification signal provided in the receivers of television signals of the logical or analog type; It is possible to record the signals produced by the camera (1) and (2) once for example on a tape magnetic, But if we wanted to make this first recording a second recording, that is to say a copy, the quality of the latter would be insufficient and give rise to poor quality reproduction because during reproduction from the copy the correct operation of the switch of television signals of the logical or analog type would no longer be assured, concerning the frequency of signals obtained by the programma from synchronous clock tops, encryption and / or decryption (coding / decoding), these could advantageously have the frequency of the signals obtained by programming from the synchronous clock tops produced by the signals obtained. from the subcarriers and carriers (3,4 and 5) whose frequency is equal to a multiple of the frequency of the sub-carriers; It follows from the preceding remarks that the insertion of an encryption and / or decryption code (coding / decoding) formed by bursts of signals obtained by programming from synchronous clock ticks having a frequency outside the bandwidth of the receivers made according to the first generation of MikroTelec technologies, in the sequences of the signals provided by the camera or any other source of color television signals thwarts any fraudulent recording activity, On the other hand, the presence of the code signals encryption and / or decryption (encoding / decoding) in the original signal sequences and thus on the original recording medium ensures that the recording is an original and not a copy; It should also be noted that this encryption and / or decryption device (coding / decoding) is adapted to enable it to be connected to an extreme device. For this purpose, an input 69) associated with a co-operating processing unit 70) is provided. and acting, if necessary, with the keyboard 61) and the read-only memory 62, it is still to be noted, that the encryption and / or decryption device (coding / decoding) also makes it possible to write in frames numbers which identify the latter, according to Figure 7, the encryption device and / or decryption (encoding / decoding) (66) comprises another member or circuit (71) for performing an encryption function and / or decryption (coding / decoding), as shown in Figure 9, which is an oscillogram of the same line that corresponds to the bar pattern of 75% amplitude for the colors white, yellow, bluish green, green, purple, red, blue and black (from left to right), each signal in ( A, B (and C (is preceded by a sync top (72) which falls below the possible minimum levels of each signal; Or the member (71) is adapted to form the synchronization tops (72) of a burst of signals obtained by programming from the synchronous clock tops of a frequency which lies outside the frequency band passing receivers of television signals of logic or analog type; These signals obtained by programming from the synchronous clock tops could be the sub-carriers produced by the signals obtained by programming from the synchronous clock tops (3.5) at the frequency of a multiple of the frequencies. subcarriers of television signals of the logical or

<Desc / Clms Page number 73>

analogous, the member (71) could be constituted by any suitable circuit that can for example perform the function of a gate (AND (two inputs respectively provided for receiving a synchronization gate and in (73) bursts of signals obtained by programming from synchronous clock tops;
In the latter case again, since the signals obtained by programming from the synchronous clock tops, encryption and / or decryption (coding / decoding) are outside the bandwidth of the receiving device, the copies made from a first recording would no longer allow a good quality reproduction due to a loss of synchronism rapidly increasing copying copy; The transmitter device shown further comprises three digital analog converters (10, 11, 12) each for processing one of the three signals DR, DB and E'Y; converter is connected to the output of one of the three matrixes of the television camera either by means of the device (7) or by means of the encryption and / or decryption devices (coding / decoding) (66); Downstream of each converter (10) to (12) there is the presence of a switching circuit respectively (13, 14) and (15) connecting the converter with which it is associated with an output data bus (17, 18) and (19) either directly or via a noise canceling device (20, 21) or (22), since on each bus the digital binary code signals produced by the analog converter corresponding digital (10,11) or (12) are present in a parallel constellation, there is provided for each of the data buses a parallel-serial converter (24,25) or (26) for converting the constellation into a constellation serial signals;
Each of the parasitic elimination devices (20,21) and (22) comprises a processing unit (27) such as a microcomputer or micro-module or integrated computer or not, two RAMs (28, 29) for respectively storing the entire frame that is being produced by the camera and the previous frame, and a read-only memory (30) containing the routine for the processing unit, the latter can also be programmed to ensure the production of a very stable DC supply voltage, using digital-analog converter means (31) from a previously defined binary digit; This DC voltage can serve as a reference voltage for the supply system of the various elements of the processing device and in particular for the production of the supply of the signals obtained by programming from the synchronous clock tops (3,4) and (5, in the manner described, the output terminal of this voltage is applied at (32);
The noise elimination device may also be provided with means for correcting errors contained in the digital signals relating to a plurality of bits, for example by ensuring the presence of a predetermined number of bit states in each digital signal; The processing device (27) allows the fulfillment of this function; The processing unit may further be adapted to produce a signal indicating no error in the digital signals;
Concerning the cooperation of the digital analog converters (10) to (12) and the encryption and / or decryption device (coding / decoding), it should be noted that the encryption and / or decryption codes (coding / decoding) could to be inserted in the sequence of chrominance and luminance signals in digital form, In this case, the encryption and / or decryption device (coding / decoding) (66) would control the inhibition of the converters during the corresponding time intervals that is to say, would cause the free passage of sequence parts occupied because code, through the converters;

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To ensure perfect synchronism of the operation of the various elements of the transmitter device, it comprises a synchronous clock signal generator (34) constituting a high frequency signal generator, for example of the order of 100 MHz; This synchronous clock signal generator performs the function of a general synchronous clock; As shown in the figure, the line and frame and half-line synchronization signals available in (35) are derived from the general synchronous clock; The analog-to-digital converters (13) to (15), the parallel-series converters (24) to (26) and the parasitic suppression devices (20) to (22) are also slaved to the synchronous clock; The conductors of the synchronous clock signals for the control of these elements are indicated respectively in (36, 37) and (38); In (39, the general synchronous clock (34) provides the synchronization signals of the sub-carrier and carrier synchronous clock signal generators (3,4, 5), the synchronism of these clock generators. synchronous signals are thus guaranteed by the fact that the synchronization signals are derived from the same high frequency signal It should be emphasized that all synchronization and reference signals are obtained by dividing the frequency of the synchronous clock signal, which guarantees perfect stability of the signals thus obtained and a perfect frequency and phase synchronism of the synchronous clock signal generators (3, 4) and (5), and signals, that is to say their front edge , and so of all the operations performed by the processing system according to the present invention, to ensure the stability of the frequency of the synchronous clock signal generator (3) 4, for example to prevent any shunting thermal, this synchronous clock signal generator is mounted in a stabilization loop (not shown), also comprising synchronous clock signal generators (3,4) and (5);
The DC voltage feeder designated by the reference numeral (40) may also be designed to produce extremely stable supply voltages for the sub-carrier and carrier synchronous clock signal generators (3). , 4) and (5); These voltages are available at the three output terminals (41) of the supply device; As schematically indicated in the figure, the generating means of the supply voltages of the synchronous clock signal generators are advantageously derived from the high frequency synchronous clock signal produced by the general synchronous clock (34); The power supply device (40) receives at (42) this synchronous clock signal of for example 100 MHz; In the device (40) this signal is divided by a frequency divider schematically indicated in (43) which produces a signal of for example 1 MHz; This is applied to a saturated amplifier (44) operating in all-or-nothing mode and supplied on its side by the very stable DC voltage produced in (32) by one of the parasitic suppression devices (20,21). ) or (22); A converter (45) transforms the output signal of the amplifier into a DC voltage available at the outputs (41); this voltage is perfectly stable because it is derived from the synchronous clock frequency by frequency division, which already guarantees a high degree of stability and the very stable voltage produced by the noise elimination devices from a binary digit, the amplitude of the output voltage is thus rigorously controllable, it is still noted that the supply device (40) is galvanically separated from the mains by means of a transformer (not shown). Referring to FIG. 10, it can be seen that the processing device comprises at the output terminals (48) at ( 50) signal output signals obtained by programming from the synchronous clock tops (3,4) and (5), i.e., subcarriers modulated by the chrominance signals and the modulated carrier by

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the luminance signal. Output terminals (51, 50) and (52) are provided from which the chrominance and luminance signals as produced by the color television camera can be taken; The system further includes output terminals (55,56) to which the high frequency synchronous clock signal generated by the synchronous clock signal generator (34) and the line and frame and half synchronization signals -line can be taken; The reference symbols (58) to 60) indicate the output terminals of the data buses (17) to (19) while at the terminals (61) to (63) are available the serial constellation digital signals. of absence of error is present at the output (64), The terminals (65) and
66) are associated with the supply device (40) and designate the mass and the supply potential;
All of the aforementioned outputs or at least a substantial part thereof can be connected to a plug of the multipin type connectable to a receiving device such as for example a standard color television set, monitor for visual control and the like; By also providing a socket for example multi-pin type on the input side, the system can be an independent unit capable of being mounted between a color television camera and a suitable receiver device; But it would also be possible to insert this device with the camera and the receiver device such as a VCR in the same box to form a kind of telecine, a set of copies of film or any documents;
The operation of the transmitter device is immediately apparent from the description which has just been made and from FIG. 11; It is therefore not necessary to describe it, with the exception of the operation of the devices for eliminating parasites. Each of these devices functions as follows:
To eliminate the parasites, the processing unit (27), under the control of the routine stored in the read-only memory, compares each frame with the previous frame. These frames are stored respectively in the RAMs (28, 29);

* As a result of this comparison operation, all the image elements that are common to the two frames will be retained, By cons the non-identical elements will be eliminated, it should be noted that the two frames are shifted in time by 20 milli -seconds, the representative elements of parasites will therefore generally not the same in both frames, By a relatively simple appropriate programming, the processing unit can be adapted to distinguish a difference in the two frames, produced by an object that is moves in front of the camera, of a difference caused by parasites; Indeed, the moving object retains its general outline, that is to say the image elements that represent it substantially retain their shapes; They only changed places on the two frames; This non-alteration of the general shape of the image elements and representative of an object in motion, from one frame to the next frame, makes it possible to distinguish parasites that are random and therefore in principle always different from a frame to the other. other; It is easily understood that the noise elimination device can be made even more sophisticated and sensitive to particular parameters by connecting it to an extreme computer programmed accordingly; Of course, the transmitter device as shown in FIG. 11 and as just described can be modified in various ways, Thus the chrominance and luminance signals do not need to be taken at the output of the camera, they may be from any other transmitting device, It could also be considered to apply to generators of synchronous clock generators subcarriers (3) and (5) not the chrominance signals in their analog version, but in their numerical form obtained at the outputs

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analog-to-digital converters (10) to (13) and if necessary after the treatment by the devices for eliminating parasites, in this way output signals would be obtained free of random parasites, it is again necessary to emphasize that the choice of subcarrier frequencies should be made in such a way that all the derived information and signals can be transmitted and processed in such a way as to be high definition and kept in the original state without substantially deteriorating The system could allow the transmission of digital signals of any suitable code, eg "NRZ" signals (non-return to zero), such as the signals applied for the MikroTelec system;
The receiving device which is the subject of the present invention and processing the chrominance and luminance information signals obtained at the outputs of the transmitting device, is shown in FIG. 10;
The chrominance subcarrier signal DR as available at the output terminal (48) of the transmitting device is directly applied to the input terminal (48 ') of a bell circuit (80) or frequency tuned circuit. the subcarrier is 4,406 MHz and makes it possible to obtain a subcarrier signal of amplitude as constant as possible; The output of the bell circuit (80) is connected to a discriminator circuit (81) demodulating the frequency-modulated color difference signal (DR) and tuned to the subcarrier idle frequency
4.406 MHz;
The demodulated signal is deemphasized in the deemphasized circuit in the deemphasis circuit (82) and directed to the array (84) through the amplifier (83) to recover from E'Y and (E'B). - EY) the color signal E'R;
The chrominance subcarrier (DB) signal as available at the output terminal (50) of the transmitter device is directly applied to the input terminal (50 ') of the bell circuit (90) or circuit, tuned to the 4.250 MHz subcarrier frequency), the output of the bell circuit is connected to the discriminator circuit (91) demodulating the color difference signal, frequency modulated DB and tuned to the resting frequency of the subcarrier is 4.250 MHz, The demodulated signal is deemphasized in the deemphasis circuit (92) and directed to the matrix (94) via the amplifier (93) to retrieve signals (E'Y) and (E'B-E) 'Y) the color signal (E'B); A matrix (95) produced according to the first generation of MikroTelec technologies makes it possible to reconstitute the color difference signal (E'V - E'Y) from the signals (E'R-E'Y) and (E'B) -E'Y) applied thereto, the signal (E'V-E'Y) is applied to the mastering circuit (97) via the amplifier (96) to retrieve from (E'Y ) the color signal (E'V); The luminance information signal available at the output terminal (49) of the transmitter device is directly applied to the input terminal (49 ') of a tuned circuit (100) at the frequency of the carrier of the luminance signal. and whose output is connected to a discriminator (101); The output of the discriminator (101) is connected via an amplifier (102) to each of the inputs of the matrices (84,97,94) to retrieve the signals (E'R, E'B, E'V) As explained above, the operation of the discriminator circuits (81, 91) and (101) is synchronized at each start of the line by a synchronous clock signal from the synchronous clock signal generator (110) forming a synchronous clock receiving signals. control of the time bases lines and frames (120) and (130) to which are directed

<Desc / Clms Page number 77>

respectively, the line and frame synchronization signals separated by the separator (140); The input terminal (56 ') of the separator is connected to the output terminal (56) of the transmitting device in which the line and frame synchronization signals emitted by the general synchronous clock (34) of this device are available. issuer;
If desired, the discriminators of the coder-decoder, in particular decrypting the television signals provided for pay TVs, may be slaved by the high frequency signals available at the terminal (55) of the transmitting device and applied to the terminal input (55 ') to obtain from these discriminators a demodulation during a shorter time interval and therefore a higher accuracy;
The control of the barrels of the image tube is carried out, according to MikroTelec technologies of the first generation, by applying on its cathodes the luminance signal, on each of its gates G1 the chrominance signals R, V, B and between cathode and gate G1 a quiescent polarization, erase pulses from the synchronous clock (110) at the line frequency and the frame frequency; Each of the grids G2 also has separately adjustable voltages from the block (150); On the gate G3) is applied an adjustable concentration voltage from the block (160) connected to the block (140) and the line time base (130); A very high regulated voltage THT is applied to the tube and comes from the regulator (180) and the rectifier circuit (170) connected to the input of the regulator, the input of the circuit (170) being connected to the output of the base line time (130); Horizontal and vertical dynamic convergence and deflection circuits (190) and (191) are connected to the frame and line time bases for composing the signals of suitable shape to the windings corresponding to the three red, green, blue guns, as shown in FIG. 10, the receiver device according to the present invention also comprises a coding-decoding circuit (200) of the encryption and / or decryption signals inserted in place of at least a part of the identification signal intended to control the phase of the permutator of the receiver device of television signals of logic or analog type; this circuit receives at its inputs (48 ", 49") and (50 ") the three video information signals available at the output terminals (48,49) and (50) of the transmitting device; This decoding circuit makes it possible to display the meaning of the encryption and / or decryption code (coding / decoding) on the image tube and for this purpose one of its outputs connected to the input of three video amplifiers (301, 302) and (303), the three of which outputs are respectively connected to the control electrodes of the red, green and blue of the tube, the decoding circuit also makes it possible to control, at the time of visualization of the meaning of the encryption and / or decryption code (coding / decoding) three analog switches (401) to (403) interposed respectively between the amplifiers (301) to (303) and the matrices (84, 97) and (94); These analog switches thus make it possible to stop the transmission of the color signals from the outputs of the matrices (84,97) and (94); a detailed decoding circuit is shown by way of example in Figure 11; bell circuit (201) receives at its inputs the video information signals containing the signal bursts obtained by programming from the synchronization and / or decryption synchronous clock tops (coding / decoding) and is connected to a demultiplexer (202) whose outputs are connected to the inputs of a read-only memory (203) transforming the information representative of the encryption and / or decryption code (coding / decoding) into a digital signal, for example in parallel with its inputs, A For example, the ROM (203) can emit the signal

<Desc / Clms Page number 78>

digital on four output lines if it is desired to display sixteen colors of the meaning of the encryption and / or decryption code (coding / decoding);
The outputs of the read-only memory are connected to the respective inputs of three parallel-series shift registers (204, 205) and (206), the outputs of these registers being respectively connected to the red, green and blue electrodes of the tube barrel by through the amplifiers (301) to (303);
The demultiplexer (202) is controlled by a gate member (207) having three inputs to which the signals b, c and d shown in FIG. 8 are applied, as already explained above for the transmitting device, these signals are produced in the encoder decoder, encryptor-decryptor of television signals of the logical or analog type, in particular intended for pay television and represent respectively the gate of the double line sequences, the frame and line identification location and the identification gate, to determine the period of presence of the identification signal a and therefore the presence of the encryption and / or decryption signals (coding / decoding), it suffices to detect the change of state of the signal b applied to the input terminal of the gate member (207) via an inverter;
The control of the decoding circuit (200) can be effected for example by actuating a key of a keyboard to emit a pulse top at the "inhibition" input IN of the read-only memory (203), this pulse top commander simultaneous opening of the analog switches (401) to (403) to prevent the transmission to the image tube of the color signals appearing at the outputs of the matrices, The various elements constituting the decoding circuit can be enslaved by a synchronous clock (208) or, if desired, by the high frequency signals transmitted at the output of the transmitting device,
It is therefore understood from the foregoing that the user can at any time visualize the meaning of the encryption and / or decryption code (coding / decoding) by controlling the coding-decoding circuit and at the same time control the high resolution of the corresponding image; Of course, when the coding-decoding circuit, encryptor-decryptor is inactive, the image tube displays an image as defined by the color signals appearing at the outputs of the matrices (84,97) and (94), as represented in Figure 9; It should be noted that the information signals of the encryption and / or decryption code (coding / decoding) are also transmitted through the chrominance channels; The receiving device of FIG. 10 can be powered autonomously by a DC voltage supply device (not shown) and identical to that used for powering the transmitting device, it goes without saying that the receiving device can be powered by the same DC voltage supply device of the transmitter device when the two devices are connected together, the above-mentioned outputs and inputs of the transmitter and receiver devices may be connected by means of a cable having at both ends a plug of Like a multispindle, it is also possible to make the camera, transmitter and receiver together into an autonomous unit so as to allow a user to directly control the framing of the image and its high resolution when it is taken; Various modifications may be made to the receiver device without departing from the scope of the invention; Thus, control of the commissioning or stopping of the decoding circuit instead of being performed manually can be performed automatically by an appropriate circuit, such as a micro-module or microcomputer or integrated computer or not, or the like;

<Desc / Clms Page number 79>

According to another variant of the inventive concepts and invention, the realization of "SERVING SERVERS
UNIVERSELS "" UNISERVER "and" UNITVCOM "Transmitters-Receivers-Waves-Multisources consisting of audiovisual devices designed and manufactured using technologies" MikroTelec ", with memories for storing and / or restitution of information from the washers Vitrified metal, allowing instantaneous access and destocking, and / or from other memories usable with audiovisual devices connected to each other, locally, by cables and multi-pin receivers of peritelvision and, remotely, by all conventional or other transmission networks, in one of the embodiments, the inventive concepts and inventions concern the audio-video signal generators and more particularly an audiovisual signal coder and / or encrypted television signals and / or non-encrypted, encoded and / or uncoded, analog and / or logical, which is characterized by the fact that it includes the link interfaces and the impedance amplifiers powered by the connected video-source signals comprising the synchronization signal regenerator and to a television signal modulation identifier, a micro-module circuit or microcomputer powered by a time base obtained from the signals from synchronous-clock synchronization clock-lines and whose inputs of the regenerated signals and / or obtained from the synchronous clock ticks are respectively connected to the circuits of the link interfaces as well as to the signal extractor of synchronization and the modulation identifier, a first modulatordemodulator whose inputs are respectively connected to an output of the identifier and an output of the micro-module or microcomputer whose outputs are connected to the link interface and the impedance adapters of each output, the micro-modules or microcomputer comprise means for programming the functions.

 The set formed by the coder-decoder, encryptor-decryptor, provided in particular for pay television, further comprises, according to another characteristic, a shaping circuit of the modulation / demodulation signal whose input is connected to an output of the micro-module or microcomputer integrated or not, the output of which is connected to a first input of a second modulator-demodulator of which a second input is connected through the link interfaces and impedance adapters to the audiovisual signal supply input, the output of the modulator being connected through a filter to an audiovisual signal output adapter.

 The present inventive concepts and inventions provides an alternative embodiment of a coder-decoder, encryptor-decryptor of television signals or audiovisual signals, especially for pay-TV and a digitizer of television signals.

The present inventive concepts and inventions have also provided for the embodiments of programmable line analyzers, the coder-decoder, encryptor-decryptor, in particular provided for pay television, includes a link interface with the impedance adapter. powered by a source video signal connected to a synchronization signal extractor and a signal modulation identifier, a micro-module circuit or microcomputer integrated or not powered by the generator of the signals obtained from the synchronous clock and a synchronization time base and whose two inputs are respectively connected to the outputs of the circuits of the link interfaces comprising the synchronization signal extractor and to the modulation identifier, a first modulator-demodulator whose two inputs are respectively connected to an output of the identifier and to an output of the circuit of the micro-module or microprocessor integrated inverter or not, its output being connected to a link interface with the impedance adapter,

<Desc / Clms Page number 80>

 the integrated or non-integrated micro-module or microcomputer comprising means for programming functions.

 The codec-decoder, encryptor-decryptor, in particular intended for television or other programs broadcast with the secure toll means generated from the aforementioned micro-modules, furthermore comprises, according to another characteristic, a circuit for shaping the signal of modulation-demodulation whose input is connected to an output of the micro-module circuit or microcomputer integrated or not, and whose output is connected to a first input of a second modulator-demodulator of which a second input is connected through a link interface with the impedance adapter at the audio signal input, the output of the modulator being connected through a filter to an audio signal output adapter.

As examples of codec-decoders, encrypting-decryptors including digital television signals, (logical) and / or analog;
The modulations-demodulations of the audiovisual signals are provided in the micro-modules or microcomputers and can be realized by reversal of the basic spectrum around a fixed or modifiable modulation frequency, the frequencies being able to be derived from a synchronous clock and formed a time base or according to another programming mode, in the case of an application associated with a transmission of television and / or audiovisual signals comprising the line and / or frame frequency or a multiple or under -multiple of it.

The television and / or audiovisual signals could be digitized by a digital analog converter, making it possible from its outputs to have television signals in purely logical (and / or binary) form at its modulated-demodulated output by mixing the bits, for example, then converted back to a logic / analog converter into analog signals applicable to audio-visual devices via multi-pin teriyear connectors made according to the MikroTelec technology of the 3rd generation, Patent No. 2401589, this variant of application being able to elsewhere be applied to audiovisual signals;
The modulation-demodulation of television or audiovisual signals can be carried out in several ways, depending on the programming of the functions.

 The samples of these generated logic signals transmitted or received in parallel or in series by the cable links and the interfaces and / or transmitted by wave transceiver which may be provided, in particular monophonic or stereophonic microphones as well as a camera color television, automatic focusing miniature, said signals are given by way of indicative and non-limiting example, neither as regards their value as electrical or binary signals, nor as regards their temporal position, said signals logic can be processed by said audio-visual devices comprising micro-modules with the synchronous clock designed according to MikroTelec technology.

One or more video lines are assigned one or more memories (whose rendering time and decryption display is predetermined, fixed or modifiable) compared to the synchronous clock top of the line scan, and for example, by a said programmable micro-encryption-decryption module enabling the positioning of each start information which is determined in advance and that the coder-decoder, encryptor-decryptor, in particular television signals, will enable position in the right place and in the correct direction on the screen of the color television receiver; in case one or more

<Desc / Clms Page number 81>

video lines are returned or reversed directionally and / or in amplitude and / or some video lines may be segmented or swapped over several lines or videograms, the image or part of it is swapped with one or more others or a television image or fraction of image is permuted with one or more others, the set consisting of the coder-decoder, encryptor-decryptor, equipped with micro-modules or microcomputers and multi-pin receivers of peritelevision, preprogrammed and / or programmable produced according to the MikroTelec technology of the 3rd generation, Patent No. 2401589;
It should be noted in the present inventive concepts and the invention, that in the non-visible guard lines of the television signals, provision has been made for the transmission of certain determined or indeterminate information provided for transmitting said information or data. by the coder-decoder, in particular a decryptor and decryptor of television signals, these data being able to be transmitted in analog or digital signals (in logic signals), and in the form of signals not immediately visible on the screen of the television receiver that the coder decoder, encryptor-decryptor including television signals, will allow according to the order of the user or for example (the orders of sources broadcasters secure pay-TV programs and display in visible images on the screen of the post television receiver for selecting and / or controlling TV programs or other audiovisual information.

Another variant embodiment of a codec-decoder, encryptor-decryptor of television signals comprising or associated with their computer or micro-modules or microcomputers integrated or not, according to the inventive concept and the invention, completed elements constituting said codec-decoder, encryptor-decryptor including television signals, as well as the basic program example that can be loaded into said audiovisual apparatus comprising a computer or micro-module or microcomputer integrated or not, and that the elements constituting the analyzer of the above-mentioned television signals and television scan lines; examples of samples and signals represented by levels of electrical voltages generated and / or transmitted by the micro-modules and / or microcracuits implanted in said audiovisual devices; said signals being able to be read, displayed or observed on the display screen of a logic analyzer or an oscilloscope at different moments of the operation of the logic signal generators present on the interconnections of the microcomputer or MICRO-module called MICROetTELECommande designated in contracted terms MikroTelec and on each basic circuit at the multispindle periteletwork (20 and
148 pins, forming 168 pins + the general mass or the ground).

 The presence of said logic signals is noted only as an example on 148 pins mentioned above and represented by the signs 0 and 1 as shown in the tables of the description.

The samples of these generated logic signals transmitted or received in parallel or in series by the cable links and the interfaces and / or transmitted by wave transceiver, said signals are cited in the description as an indicative and non-standard example. in terms of their value as electrical or binary signals, or with regard to their temporal position, said logic signals can be processed by said audiovisual devices comprising the micro-modules with the synchronous clock designed according to the technology
MikroTelec.

 The value samples of the signals and / or binary words described in hexadecimal used for the programming of the functions both remotely and locally of the programmable audiovisual equipment

<Desc / Clms Page number 82>

 last generations and having their micro-modules or microcomputers or MICROetTELECommande associated, said contracted terms "MikroTelec", intended for use in housing; encoder-decoder system, encryptor-decryptor including television signals; this system allows efficient operation at low cost on all audio and video signals of logic or analog television signals, but can also be adapted to all standards by simple modifications of the extractor input stage of the synchronization signals and by replacement the program contained in the memories (EROM) of the micro-module or integrated microcomputer or not.

System analyzer lines, frames, color television images; this system makes it possible to display the complete content of a line of a frame of a predetermined television picture by means of selectors which also display on the screen of the television receiving station in colors or other. The advantages of such a variant of the system are numerous: besides its low cost in programming and ease of implementation, no setting or connections other than those provided by the multispindle SCART socket is required in a single use . The possibility of using this system for all standards, by simple programming of the functions integrated into surface mounted components called C.M.S. and / or in the memories of micro-modules or microcomputers made according to MikroTelec technology, in particular for definitions greater than 1000 lines, but also for the lower definitions by another programming mode (MikroTelec software).

This system is perfectly adapted to meet the immediate and future needs of the coding and decoding control means and / or the encryption and decryption of the logical and / or analog television signals transmitted to them according to the most diverse standards and / or definitions. by simple programming of said micro-modules, without reaching an excessive cost, but by allowing an effective analysis of the content of a precise line, a precise frame or a precise image obtained from the tops of the synchronous clock line sweeps thus allowing such an analysis in comparison with the order issued, for example, with a video source comprising said order etc ... transmitted by one of the aforementioned means).

An encoder-decoder, encryption-decryptor system, in particular of color television signals which allows efficient operation at lower cost on all standard audio and video signals, called "525 and 625 lines", but can also be adapted to other standards (including D2MAC) by simple modifications of the extractor input stage of the synchronization signals and by replacing the program contained in the memory (EROM) of the micro-module or microcomputer.

<Desc / Clms Page number 83>

83
La présence desdits signaux logiques n'est relevée qu'à titre d'exemple sur 148 broches citées ci dessus et représentés par les signes 0 et 1 comme ci-dessous.

83
The presence of said logic signals is only noted by way of example on 148 pins mentioned above and represented by the signs 0 and 1 as below.

00000000 0011 0011 01100110 1001 1001 11001100
0000 0001 0011 0100 0110 0111 10011010 11001101 00000010 0011 0101 0110 1000 10011011 11001110
0000 0011 0011 0110 01101001 10011100 1100 1111
0000 0100 00110111 01101010 10011101 11010000 00000101 00111000 0110 1011 10011110 1101 0001
0000 0110 0011 1001 0110 1100 1001 1111 11010010
0000 0111 0011 1010 0110 1101 1010 0000 1101 0011
0000 1000 00111011 01101110 10100001 11010100
0000 1001 0011 1100 01101111 1010 0010 11010101 00001010 0011 1101 01110000 10100011 11010110
0000 1011 0011 1110 0111 0001 1010 0100 1101 0111
0000 1100 0011 1111 0111 0010 1010 0101 11011000 00001101 01000000 0111 0011 10100110 1101 1001 00001110 01000001 0111 0100 1010 0111 1101 1010 00001111 0100 0010 0111 0101 1010 1000 11011011 00010000 0100 0011 01110110 10101001 11011100
0001 0001 0100 0100 01110111 1010 1010 1101 1101
0001 0010 0100 0101 0111 1000 1010 1011 1101 1110
0001 0011 01000110 0111 1001 1010 1100 1101 1111
0001 0100 01000111 0111 1010 10101101 11100000
0001 0101 0100 1000 01111011 10101110 11100001
0001 0110 0100 1001 01111100 10101111 11100010
0001 0111 0100 1010 01111101 10110000 1110 0011 0001 1000 0100 1011 0111 1110 1011 0001 11100100 0001 1001 01001100 01111111 1011 0010 1110 0101 0001 1010 0100 1101 10000000 1011 0011 1110 0110 0001 1011 0100 1110 1000 0001 1011 0100 1110 0111
0001 1100 0100 1111 1000 0010 10110101 1110 1000
0001 1101 01010000 1000 0011 1011 0110 1110 1001
0001 1110 0101 0001 1000 0100 1011 0111 1110 1010
0001 1111 01010010 10000101 10111000 11101011 00100000 0101 0011 1000 0110 1011 1001 1110 1100
0010 0001 01010100 10000111 10111010 11101101 00100010 01010101 10001000 10111011 1110 1110
0010 0011 0101 0110 1000 1001 1011 1100 1110 1111
0010 0100 0101 0111 1000 1010 1011 1101 11110000 00100101 01011000 1000 1011 1011 1110 1111 0001 00100110 0101 1001 10001100 1011 1111 1111 0010
0010 0111 0101 1010 1000 1101 1100 0000 1111 0011 00101000 0101 1011 1000 1110 1100 0001 11110100
0010 1001 0101 1100 1000 1111 1100 0010 11110101
0010 1010 0101 1101 10010000 1100 0011 1111 0110
0010 1011 0101 1110 1001 0001 1100 0100 1111 0111
0010 1100 0101 1111 1001 0010 1100 0101 1 he 1 1000
0010 1101 01100000 1001 0011 1100 0110 1111 1001 00101110 0110 0001 1001 0100 1100 0111 1 il 1 1010
0010 il he 0110 0010 1001 0101 1100 1000 1111 1011 00110000 0110 0011 1001 0110 1100 1001 1111 1100
0011 0001 0110 0100 1001 0111 1100 1010 1111 1101
0011 0010 01100101 1001 1000 11001011 11 il 1110 The samples of these generated logic signals transmitted or received in parallel or in series by the cable links and the interfaces and / or transmitted by wave transceiver, said signals are quoted above. by way of indicative and non-limiting example, neither with regard to their value as electrical or binary signals, nor with regard to their temporal position, said logic signals can be processed by said audiovisual devices comprising the microswitches. modules with synchronous clock designed according to MIKROTELEC technology.

One or more video lines are assigned one or more memories (whose rendering time and decryption display is predetermined, fixed or modifiable) compared to the synchronous clock top of the line scan, and for example, by a said programmable micro-encryption-decryption module enabling the positioning of each start information which is determined in advance and that the coder-decoder, encryptor-decryptor, in particular television signals, will enable position in the right place and in the correct direction on the screen of the color television receiver;

<Desc / Clms Page number 84>

The presence of said logic signals is only noted by way of example on 148 pins mentioned above and represented by the signs 0 and 1 as below:
1,000,000 ........ 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 1111 0100 0010 0100 0000
V 900 000 ........ 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 1101 1011 1011 1010 0000
800 000 ........ 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 1100 0011 0101 0000 0000 to 700 000 ........ 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 lolo 1010 1110 0110 0000
600 000 ........ 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 1001 0010 0111 1100 0000
500 000 ........ 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0111 1010 0001 0010 0000 e 400 000 ........ 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0110 0001 1010 1000 0000
300 000 ........ 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0100 1001 0011 1110 0000
U 200 000 ........ 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0011 0000 1101 0100 0000
100 000 ........ 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 1000 0110 1010 0000 r 90 000 ........ 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0101 1111 1001 0000
S 80 000 ........ 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0011 1000 1000 0000
70,000 ........ 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0001 0001 0111 0000
60 000 ........ 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 1110 1010 0110 0000
50 000 ........ 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 1100 0011 0101 0000
S 40 000 ........ 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 1001 1100 0100 0000
30 000 ........ 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0111 0101 0011 0000
20 000 ........ 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0010 0111 0010 0000 p 10 ooo ........ oooo 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0010 0111 0001 0000
9000 ........ 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0010 0011 0010 1000 é 8 000 ........ 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 1111 0100 0000 r 7000 .... .... 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 1011 0101 1000
6000 ........ 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0111 0111 0000 i 5000 ........ 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0011 1000 1000
4000 ........ 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 1111 1010 0000 e 3000 ........ 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 1011 1011 1000 u 2,000 .... .... 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0111 1101 0000
1 000 ........ 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0011 1110 1000 r 900 ........ 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0011 1000 0100
8000 ........ 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0011 0010 0000 e 700 ........ 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0010 1011 1100
S 600 ........ 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0010 0101 1000
500 ........ 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 1111 0100
300 ........ 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0010 1100
400 ........ 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 1001 0000 to 200 ........ oooo 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 1100 1100
100 ........ 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0110 0100
90 ........ 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0101 1010
80 ........ 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0101 ........

70 ........ 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0100 0110
U 60 ........ 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0011 1100 n 50 ........ 0000 0000 0000 0000 00000000 0000 0000 0000 0011 0010 "40 ....... .0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0010 1000 i 30 ........ 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 1110 20 ........ 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0100 t 10 ........ 0000 0000 0000 OOOO OOOO 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 1010 and 9 ........ 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 1001
8 ........ 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 1000
7 ........ 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0111
6 ........ 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0110
5 ........ 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0101
4 ........ 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0100 3 ........ 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0011
2 ........ 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0100 + 1 ........ 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0001
0 ........ 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 v 0.00001..0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 1010 0111 1100 0101 1010 1100 0.00002..0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 0100 1111 1000 1011 0101 1001 to 0.00003..0000 0000 0000 0000 0001 1111 0111 0101 0001 0000 0101 0 00004..0000 0000 0000 0000 0010 1001 1111 0001 0110 1011 0001 0.00005..0000 0000 0000 OOOO 0011 0100 0110 1101 1100 0101 1101 e 0.00006..0000 0000 0000 0000 0011 1110 1110 1010 0010 0000 1010 0.00007..0000 0000 0000 0000 0100 1001 0110 0110 0111 1011 0110
U 0.00008 ... 0000 0000 0000 0000 0101 0011 1110 0010 1101 0110 0010
0.00009..0000 0000 0000 0000 0101 1110 0101 1111 0011 0000 1110 r 0.001 ... 0000 0000 0000 OOOO 0110 1000 1101 1011 1000 1011 1011 s 0.0002 ... 0000 0000 0000 0000 1101 0001 1011 0111 0001 0111 0110
0.0003 ... 0000 0000 0000 0001 0011 1010 1001 0010 1010 0011 0000
0.0004 .... 0000 0000 0000 0001 1010 0011 0110 1110 0010 1110 1011
0.0005 ... 0000 0000 0000 0010 0000 1100 0100 1001 1011 1010 0110
0, l0006 ... 0000 0000 0000 0010 0111 0101 0010 0101 0100 0110 0001 n 0.0007 ... 0000 0000 0000 0010 1101 1110 0000 0000 1101 0001 1011
0.0008 ... 0000 0000 0000 0011 0100 0110 1101 1100 0101 1101 0110 f 0.0009 ... 0000 0000 0000 0011 1010 1111 1011 0111 1110 1001 0001
0,001 .... 0000 0000 0000 0100 0001 1000 1001 0011 0111 0100 1100 e 0.002 ... 0000 0000 0000 1000 0011 0001 0010 0110 1110 1001 1000 r 0.003 .... 0000 0000 0000 1100 0100 1001 1011 1010 0101 1110 0011
0,004 .... 0000 0000 0010 0000 1100 0100 1001 1011 1010 0101 1110
1 0.005 .... 0000 0000 0001 0100 0111 1010 1110 0001 0100 0111 1011
0.006 .... 0000 0000 0001 1000 1001 0011 0111 0100 1011 1100 0111 e 0.007 .... 0000 0000 0001 1100 1010 1100 0000 1000 0011 0001 0010 u 0.008 .... 0000 0000 0010 0000 1100 0100 1001 1011 1010 1101 1110
0.009 .... 0000 0000 0010 0100 1101 1101 0010 1111 0001 1010 1010 r 0.01 ..... 0000 0000 0010 1000 1111 0101 1100 0010 1000 1111 0110
0.02 .... 0000 0000 0101 0001 1110 1011 1000 0101 0001 1110 1100
0.03 ..... 0000 0000 0111 1010 1110 0101 0100 0111 1010 1110 0001 s 0.04 ..... 0000 0000 1010 0011 1101 0111 0000 1010 0011 1101 0111
0.05 ..... 0000 0000 1100 1100 1100 1100 1100 1100 1100 1100 1101
0.06 ..... 0000 0000 1111 0101 1100 0010 1000 1111 0101 1100 0011
0.07 ..... 0000 0001 0001 1110 1011 1000 0101 0001 1110 1011 1000
0.08 ..... 0000 0001 0100 0111 1010 1110 0001 0100 0111 1010 1110
0.09 ..... 0000 0001 0111 0000 1010 0011 1101 0111 0000 1010 0100
0.1 ...... 0000 0001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1010
0.2 ...... 0000 0011 0011 0011 0011 0011 0011 0011 0011 0011 0011
0.3 ...... 0000 0100 1100 1100 1100 1100 1100 1100 1100 1100 1101 0.4 ...... 0000 0110 0110 01100110 0110 0110 0110 0110 0110 0110
0.5 ..... 0000 1000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
0.6 ...... 0000 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1001 1010 i 0.7 ...... 0000 1011 0011 0011 0011 0011 0011 0011 0011 0011 0011 t 0.8 ..... .0000 1100 1100 1100 1100 1100 1100 1100 1100 1100 1101 0.9 ...... 0000 1110 0110 0110 0110 0110 0110 0110 0110 0110 0110 é - 1 ........ 0001 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 The samples of these logic signals transmitted or received in parallel or in series by the cable links and the interfaces and / or transmitted by wave transceivers, said signals are cited

<Desc / Clms Page number 85>

 above and / or below by way of indicative and non-limiting example, neither as regards their value as electrical or binary signals, nor as regards their temporal position, said logic signals can be processed by said audio-visual devices comprising micro-modules with the synchronous clock designed according to MIKROTELEC technologies.

ED 56 F3 AF 32 16 F7 3E OA CD 79 El C3 12 El FF AF ED 47 C3 3E E4 3E 07 76 AF 77 ED 47 3A 10 F7
CB 6D C2 5F EO CB 7C C2 50 EO ED 57 C2 4B EO 3E 32 12 F7 C3 EC E3 DB 02 CB 77 CA 3B E4 F3 CB 6F
07 C3 7F EO FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF C2 39 E2 3A 1B F7 A7 C2 39 E2 3C 32 1B F7 DB 02
FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF D3 40 13 CB 4A 28 OA 7B CB 6F 2B FA 11 39 01 FB C3 3F E4 AF 32 1B F7 3E
FE 72 C2 49 EO 11 01 00 OC FB C9 3E 02 C3 7F EQ 07 76 7B FE 4E 20 FB 06 FF 3E 07 76 D7 10 FD 06
ED 57 C2 SA EO 3E 02 C3 7E EO 3E 07 C3 7E EO CB 1F D7 10 FD 3E 07 76 DB 02 CB 77 3A 11 F7 1F CB
7C C2 73 EO ED 57 C2 6E EO 3E 01 C3 7E EO 3E 07 D7 20 02 CB 97 32 11 F7 3E 07 76 79 FE 02 20 18
C3 7E EO ED 57 C2 7D EO 3E 02 C3 7F EO 3E 01 08 3A 12 F7 A7 28 09 AF D3 02 3C ED 47 C3 08 E3 ED
7D 17 3F CB 77 C2 89 EO 3F CB 1C CB 1D 08 76 C9 47 3E 02 D3 02 C3 08 E3 FE 03 C2 08 E3 AF 4F 3A
3E 07 D3 40 F3 08 3E F8 08 3E 01 ED 47 3E 55 21 11 F7 E6 07 32 10 F7 CB DF E6 OF D3 01 C3 08 E3
00 FO 77 11 01 FO 01 00 08 ED BO 21 00 FO 08 BC 00 00 2C A7 F3 OE 80 CD OF 01 3E 01 32 14 F7 3E
28 06 08 ED Al 28 F7 76 08 ED 57 28 07 3D ED 47 00 D3 01 CD 20 E5 2F CB 7F 20 OB OE 08 CD 10 E5
3E AA 18 DB 31 FF F7 3E 00 D3 01 3E FF CD 79 El DA AF E4 C3 39 E2 CB 77 20 2A OE 07 CD 04 E5 DA
DB 01 2F E6 OF D3 01 18 F2 FF FF FF FF FF FF AF E4 3A 14 F7 D5 FE 01 2B OE 47 05 C5 06 04 CB
FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF 1A CB 1B 10 FA C1 10 F4 7B E6 OF D3 01 D1 CD 10
FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF E5 C3 AF E4 CB 6F 20 06 CD 40 E5 C3 AF E4 CD 55
C3 44 El C3 79 El C3 FB El C3 05 E2 C3 32 E2 C3 E5 C3 AF E4 3E 14 CD 03 01 DB 00 41 1F 10 FD C9 E E2 31 FF F7 SE 98 D3 03 3E 91 D3 83 3E 03 D3 CD 04 E5 DB CD 04 E5 30 FB CD 04 E5 30 F6 3F C9
02 3E 07 D3 40 DB 00 E6 OF FE OF CA 90 EO FE OE 3E 7F CD 03 01 DB 00 2E E6 FO CO 3A 14 F7 4E 41
CA 87 E7 FE 01 CA A4 E4 FE 02 CA 6A E5 AF 32 16 DB 01 1F 10 FD 3F 41 17 10 FD E6 OF D3 01 18 EO
F7 C3 39 E2 F5 7B E6 OF D3 81 CB FF D3 81 7B 06 OE 06 CD 04 E5 D8 3A 14 F7 FE 02 38 04 3D 32 14
04 CA 3F 1A FC CA FF DZ El CA F7 DZ El 7A EH OF F7 CD 10 ES C9 OE 05 CD 04 ES D8 3A 14 F7 FE 04
F6 CO D3 81 F6 EO D3 81 7A 06 04 CB 3F 10 FC F6 28 04 3C 32 14 F7 CD 10 E5 C9 F3 OE 80 CD OF 01
EO D3 81 F6 FO D3 81 F1 C9 C5 47 C5 06 FF 10 FE 3E 01 32 14 F7 3E 00 D3 01 CD 20 E5 2F CB 7F 20
06 32 10 EF Cl 10 F4 Cl C9 3E 01 CD 79 El DB 01 1E OE 08 CD 10 E5 DA 75 E5 OE 30 CD 06 01 OE CO
CB EF D3 01 3E 01 CD 79 The DB 01 CB AF D3 01 C9 CD OC 01 OE 40 CD 09 01 OE 00 CD 06 01 C3 3D El
06 08 DB 01 CB E7 D3. 01 CD 89 El DB 01 CB F7 D3 CE 77 20 48 O 07 CB 04 E5 DA 75 E5 3A 14 F7 FE
01 CD 89 El CB 21 CD BC El 10 F9 C9 DB 01 CB B7 01 28 10 47 05 C5 06 04 7B 1F CB 1A CB 1B 10 F8
30 02 CB F7 D3 01 CD 89 El C9 DB 01 CB 87 CB A7 Cl 10 F2 DB 00 E6 OF F5 7B E6 FO 5 FI B3 5F 3A
D3 01 06 09 CD 89 El 10 FB DB 01 CB E7 D3 01 CD 14 F7 FE 01 28 10 47 05 C5 06 04 7A 17 CB 13 CB
89 DB 01 CB A7 D3 01 C9 06 08 CD 89 DB 02 12 10 F8 Cl 10 F2 CD 10 E5 C3 75 E5 CB 6F 20 06
CB 67 37 20 01 3E CB 13 10 F1 C9 CD AO DB 01 CD 40 E5 C3 75 E5 CD 55 E5 C3 75 E5 3E 07 76 AF
CB A7 D3 01 C9 CD AO El 06 08 BC 22 CD BC El 10 32 17 F7 32 18 F7 3C 32 16 F7 32 19 F7 SE 07 76
F9 06 08 CB 23 CD BC El 10 F9 CD CA El C9 CD AO DB 00 E6 OF FE 03 3E 00 20 OD 3C 21 20 00 22 OC
El DB 01 CB B7 D3 01 CD E9 El 53 CD E9 El CD DF F7 32 lA F7 C3 30 E6 21 01 00 22 OC F7 32 1A F7
El C9 CD AO El CD CA El C9 F3 3A 16 F7 A7 C2 82 C3 B1 E3 21 17 F7 34 7E FE 05 20 40 3E 07 76 DB
E2 3E 03 D3 02 AF 21 14 F7 06 08 77 23 10 FC 2A 01 CB 9F D3 01 AF 77 3A 18 F7 CB 57 20 2E DB 01
AO E4 22 00 F7 2A A2 E4 22 OE F7 OE 80 CD OF 01 2F E6 OF D3 01 2A OC F7 AF BC 20 OF BD 20 OC F3
ED 53 OC F7 21 OB F7 06 04 C5 06 03 7B 1F CB 1A 3E 01 32 14 F7 CD 20 E5 C3 3D El 76 3A 1A F7 A7
CB 1B 10 F8 72 2B 73 2B Cl 10 EE 7A 2F 77 2B 7B 28 06 D5 11 1F 00 19 Dl 23 22 OC F7 3E 07 76 DB
2F 77 F3 3E 07 D3 40 3E 03 D3 02 AF D3 01 DB 02 00 2F E6 FO 20 13 AF 32 19 F7 3A 18 F7 A7 CA 16
CB 6F 20 FA DB 02 CB 6F 28 FA 11 01 00 FB 06 OA E7 E6 04 32 18 F7 C3 16 E7 CB 6F 28 27 3A 18 F7
10 FE 78 FE 02 28 DB 76 06 08 26 00 CD D9 E2 CB CB 57 28 72 CB 4F 20 6E CB CF 32 18 F7 2A OC F7
02 CB 77 28 F7 76 CD D9 E2 DB 02 CB 77 20 ED 76 3A 1A F7 A7 2E 07 D5 11 1F 00 ED 52 Dl 2B 22 OC
CD D9 E2 DB 02 CB 77 20 E3 3E 07 76 26 00 10 DC F7 C3 16 E7 CB 67 28 29 3A 1B F7 CB 57 28 47 CB
DB 01 CB DF D3 01 C3 FO E2 3E 07 76 7A FE 01 20 47 20 43 CB C7 32 18 F7 3E 07 76 2A OC F7 3A 1A
F8 7B FE 36 20 F3 24 7C FE 09 CO F3 D1 C3 82 E2 F7 A7 28 06 D5 11 1F 00 19 Dl 23 22 OC F7 C3 16
AF 4F 32 13 F7 7A FE 01 28 06 3E 07 76 C3 F5 E2 E7 CB 77 28 OB 3A 1B F7 CB D7 32 18 F7 C3 16 E7
7B FE 36 20 F5 C3 AO E3 3E 07 76 3A 14 F7 A7 20 3A 19 F7 A7 20 10 3A 18 F7 CB 57 CA 3D El F3 2A
59 3A 15 F7 A7 28 45 DB 00 6B 7F 28 64 3E 07 76 OC F7 EB C3 89 E5 3E 07 76 2A OC F7 DD 21 OB F7
AF 32 15 F7 32 14 F7 3A 16 F7 A7 20 54 DB 00 E6 06 04 C5 06 03 7D 1F CB 1C CB 1D 10 FB DD 74 00
OF FE 06 D2 81 E3 08 3E 07 76 08 FE 00 CA 39 E2 DD 2B DD 75 00 DD 2B Cl 3E 07 76 10 E5 7C 2F DD
FE 01 CA A4 E4 FE 02 CA 6A ES FE 03 CA FC ES FE 77 00 DD 2B 7D 2F DD 77 00 3E 07 76 C3 D8 E3 F3
04 CA FC E5 FE 05 CA 4E E7 C3 39 E2 DB 00 CB 7F 31 FF F7 AF D3 01 21 00 FO 3E 10 D3 82 DB 82 CB
20 1F 3E 01 32 14 F7 C3 81 E3 DB 00 CB 7F CA 78 5F 28 FA DB 80 77 3E 00 D3 82 06 FF DD 21 00 00
E3 AF 32 14 F7 C3 81 E3 3E 01 32 15 F7 3D 32 14 10 FA 23 7C FE F7 20 El 21 00 00 11 00 00 01 00
F7 3E 07 76 78 FE 16 CA 92 E3 3E 07 76 C3 84 E3 FO OA 5F 19 03 78 FE F7 20 F7 EB CD 44 E 3E 00
3E 07 76 06 FF D7 10 FD 06 1F D7 10 FD 3E 07 76 D3 01 DB 00 CB 7E 28 12 06 02 3E FF CD 79 El 10
79 FE 01 20 71 DB 02 CB 77 C2 CA E3 F3 CB 6F C2 F9 DB 01 2F E6 OF D3 01 18 E8 3E 00 D3 01 D3 81
39 E2 3A 1B F7 A7 C2 39 E2 3C 32 1B F7 DB 02 CB 3E FO D3 81 C3 00 FO 3E 02 D3 02 FB 3E 07 76 F3
6F 28 FA 11 39 01 FB C3 CE E3 AF 32 1B F7 3E 07 DB 02 CB 6F 28 06 DB 02 CB 6F 20 FA DB 02 CB 6F
76 3A 16 F7 A7 C2 33 E6 3A 12 F7 47 3A 10 F7 B8 28 FA FB 2E OA 06 OA 3E 07 76 10 FB 06 OA 3E 01
28 OA 21. 13 F7 7E FE 08 CA 06 E4 34 3E 07 76 21 76 10 FB 06 OA 3E 02 76 10 FB 2D 20 E8 18 CD FF
00 F7 D5 16 00 3A 10 F7 07 5F 19 Dl 7E 23 66 6F FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF FF The samples of these logic signals generated transmitted or received in parallel or in series by the links cabled and the interfaces and / or transmitted by wave transceiver, said signals are cited above by way of indicative and non-limiting example, neither as regards their value as electrical or binary signals, nor as regards their time, said logic signals can be processed by said audio-visual devices comprising micro-modules with the synchronous clock designed according to MIKROTELEC technology.

<Desc / Clms Page number 86>

The value samples of the signals and / or binary words described in hexadecimal used for the programming of the functions both remotely and locally of the programmable audiovisual equipment of the latest generation and including their associated micro-modules or microcomputers or MICROetTELECommande, in term contracted "MIKROTELEC" intended for use in housing; said samples of the values and signals below:
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 9B 3F A6
09 87 22 A6 CA B7 23 A6 OE B7 B7 14 A6 7C B7 A6
FE B7 05 A6 FF B7 06 A6 01 87 87 02 A6 60 B7 3F
25 A6 02 B7 13 A6 80 BA 13 B7 B7 10 CD 05 03 00
3F 11 3F 12 AE 08 16 00 17 00 00 02 00 03 98 01
99 39 11 5A 26 FO AE 08 16 00 00 17 00 02 00 98
20 01 99 39 12 SA 26 FO 16 00 00 17 00 19 00 14
BB 13 97 B6 11 F7 B6 12 E7 01 01 B6 13 AB 02 13
A1 OE 26 B1 90 A6 60 B7 00 CD CD 01 94 B6 13 44
44 BA 13 A8 FF A4 07 27 EC A6 A6 00 B7 00 A6 B7
12 CC 01 EO A6 09 B7 12 A6 FROM OE B7 14 3F 15 04
C5 AE 9A 5A 90 26 FC A6 01 B7 B7 11 A6 1C B7 CD
04 06 BE 12 E6 90 26 0C 01 00 00 09 01 00 06 00
03 CC 01 CD 00 00 CD 3F 25 F6 F6 00 00 C7 B6 27
07 CD 05 5D 3A 12 20 C6 81 B6 B6 08 B1 08 27 81
3F 11 9D BE 14 27 8D 9A E6 15 15 B7 01 E6 14 03
CC 02 02 B7 24 97 E6 80 A4 08 0B AA 04 97 CD C5
A6 AF 4A 26 FD A6 8F B7 10 9F 9F A4 08 AA 04 02
B6 25 27 11 38 01 39 24 B6 24 24 A4 E 97 E6 A4
08 AA 04 87 02 CD 01 D9 9D 9D 9D 9D CC 02 50 01
39 24 C6 00 24 A4 FROM BB 11 97 97 EE B0 A6 02 02
9D 9D B6 00 BF 02 C7 01 03 2B 2B 02 20 03 9D 9D
38 01 39 24 B6 24 A4 OE BB 11 11 97 EE 80 A6 B7
02 9D 9D B6 00 BF 02 3A 10 9D 9D 9D 26 C1 B6 44
39 13 BE 02 A6 02 B7 02 3C 25 25 B6 25 A1 03 02
3C 11 A1 05 25 08 26 10 CD 02 02 B1 CC 01 FD 25
44 25 02 34 13 CC 01 FD 3F 25 25 3F 11 36 13 07
A6 04 87 12 CC 01 E2 3A 12 2B 2B 03 CC 01 E2 01
75 90 B6 13 48 48 48 B8 13 A4 A4 38 26 12 3C B6
15 A1 07 26 09 B6 13 A4 07 A8 A8 07 48 87 14 3F
15 81 BE 14 26 03 CC 01 74 A6 A6 00 B7 00 CD C5
A6 BO 4A 26 FD 9D A6 30 87 10 10 3F 11 CD 04 AE
04 BF 02 AE 22 CD 01 D9 A6 07 07 4A 26 FO B6 44
79 B6 00 44 79 B6 00 44 79 B6 B6 00 44 79 5C ED
A6 8C B7 10 3F 11 CD 04 D6 9D 9D 90 9D 9D 9D 9D
9D 9D 9D 9D B6 00 44 39 13 A6 A6 02 B7 10 CD C5
9C 9D A6 12 B7 12 AE 52 E6 2D 2D A4 01 27 04 11
20 02 3C 11 E8 24 3D 12 26 03 03 CC 03 DB E8 44
24 04 A6 13 B7 12 3A 12 64 2D 2D 5A 26 DB 3A 26
00 A6 64 B7 10 3F 11 CD 04 D6 D6 CD 05 5D A6 B7
10 CD 04 C5 9C 9D A6 12 87 12 12 AE 52 E6 20 01
27 04 3F 11 20 02 3C 11 E8 24 24 3D 12 27 3C 22
44 24 04 A6 13 B7 12 3A 12 64 64 2D SA 26 OF 10
26 D3 A6 64 B7 10 3F 11 CD 04 04 D6 CD 05 50 04
C5 B6 13 48 48 48 B8 13 A4 38 38 27 OB A6 09 22
A6 CA B7 23 CC 01 79 CC 02 D9 D9 B6 11 A1 OA 12
B7 12 E6 20 E8 24 24 B6 CC 03 03 EC B6 11 A1 A6
12 B7 12 E6 20 E8 24 25 03 CC CC 03 4D E6 2D 24
E7 22 SA 26 F7 3F 10 3F 11 B6 B6 23 44 39 10 24
A4 39 10 B6 25 44 39 10 AE 00 E6 26 44 39 11 5C
A3 0B 26 F6 AE 3E B6 11 48 B8 10 48 48 A4 08 BB
10 87 10 34 10 36 11 5A 26 EC 38 11 39 10 BE 14
00 11 E1 15 27 02 1E 10 E7 15 B6 10 E7 14 B6 11
34 10 46 34 10 46 34 10 46 A4 FE E1 17 26 OA 87
11 E6 14 A4 OF E7 14 B6 11 6D 17 26 02 E7 17 EE
14 A6 09 87 22 A6 CA B7 23 9B A6 30 B7 10 CD 05
03 19 00 A6 CO BA 14 B7 10 CD 05 03 CD 04 EC A6
40 BA 14 B7 10 CD 05 03 BE 14 E6 14 B7 11 E6 15
B7 12 AE 08 38 11 24 04 14 00 20 02 15 00 16 00
17 00 SA 26 EF AE 08 38 12 24 04 14 00 20 02 15
00 16 00 17 00 SA 26 EF CD 04 EC 3F 10 CD 05 03
19 00 CC 01 75 B6 00 2B FC B6 00 28 F8 B6 00 2A
FC B6 00 2A FB 81 B6 08 B1 08 27 FC A6 03 4A 26
FD B6 08 3A 10 26 F1 3A 11 2A ED 81 AE OA 19 00
15 00 A6 FA 4A 26 FD 5A 26 F8 1B 00 16 00 17 00
19 00 B1 AE 08 18 00 16 00 17 00 14 00 16 00 17
00 38 10 24 04 14 00 20 02 15 00 16 00 17 00 SA
26 EF 81 9B A6 30 B7 10 CD 05 03 19 00 A6 20 B7
10 CD 05 03 CD 04 EC A6 10 B7 10 CD 05 03 14 00
16 00 17 00 15 00 AE OF 16 00 17 00 5A 26 F9 CD
04 EC 3F 10 CD 05 03 19 00 9C CC 01 21 CD 04 C5
A6 BO 4A 26 FD A6 30 B7 10 3F 11 CD 04 D6 AE 22
CD 01 D9 A6 07 4A 26 FD A6 60 B7 00 B7 00 9D A6
60 B7 00 B7 00 9D A6 60 B7 00 B7 00 9D A6 60 B7
00 B7 00 9D 5C 2A E1 A6 8C B7 10 3F 11 CD 04 D6
9D 9D 9D 9D 9D 9D 9D 9D 9D 9D 9D B6 00 44 39 13
81 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 05 23 00 00 00 FC The samples of these generated logic signals transmitted or received in parallel or in series by the cable links and the interfaces and / or transmitted by wave transceiver, said signals are cited above as an example

<Desc / Clms Page number 87>

 indicative and non-limiting, neither with regard to their value as electrical or binary signals, nor with respect to their temporal position, said logic signals can be processed by said audiovisual devices comprising micro-modules with the clock synchronous designed according to MikroTelec technology.

 Encoder-decoder system, encryptor-decryptor including television signals; this system allows efficient operation at low cost on all audio and video signals of logic or analog television signals, but can also be adapted to all standards by simple modifications of the extractor input stage of the synchronization signals and by replacement the program contained in the memories (EROM) of the micro-module or integrated microcomputer or not.

 System analyzer lines, frames, color television images; this system makes it possible to display the complete content of a line of a frame of a predetermined television picture by means of selectors which also display on the screen of the television receiving station in colors or other. The advantages of such a variant of the system are numerous: besides its low cost in programming and ease of implementation, no setting or connections other than those provided by the multispindle SCART socket is required in a single use . The possibility of using this system for all standards, by simple programming of the functions integrated into surface mounted components called C.M.S. and / or in the memories of micro-modules or microcomputers made according to MikroTelec technology, in particular for definitions greater than 1000 lines, but also for the lower definitions by another programming mode (MikroTelec software).

 This system is perfectly adapted to meet the immediate and future needs of the coding and decoding control means and / or the encryption and decryption of the logical and / or analog television signals transmitted to them according to the most diverse standards and / or definitions. by simple programming of said micro-modules, without reaching an excessive cost, but by allowing an effective analysis of the content of a precise line, a precise frame or a precise image obtained from the tops of the synchronous clock line sweeps thus allowing such an analysis in comparison with the order issued, for example, with a video source comprising said order etc ... transmitted by one of the aforementioned means).

Encoder-decoder system, encryptor-decryptor, especially of color television signals allows efficient operation at lower cost on all audio and video signals of standards, called "525 and 625 lines", but can also be adapted to all standards by simple modifications of the extractor input stage of the synchronization signals and by replacing the program contained in the memory (EROM) of the micro-module or microcomputer.

According to an alternative embodiment of the aforementioned assembly, one can see an example on the drawing board No. 6 and Figure 12; In Figure 12; the electrode comprises a bundle of electromagnetic or magnetic son good conductors of electricity, collected at the diameter of the outlet thereof, welded or crimped and held together to receive the interconnection cap; The beam will have a large number of branches that surround themselves with micro-beads; As a result, a maximum surface area between the balls and the electrode will be obtained for a given volume of the element; The larger the number of wires in the beam, the more the surface of the electrode will increase for a given volume; The object of the invention is to obtain:

<Desc / Clms Page number 88>

A maximum face in a minimum volume, so that the electro-chemical surface attack field is as large as possible and as fast as possible;
With the electrode beams, a current transition is extremely important, without significant heating; This process can be extended to other areas of the industry where the need for propulsion, traction or braking is essential; For example: in the Maritime or Aeronautical field or in the machine tools of Public Works;
The main criterion is to find a maximum passage for the electrolyte and a number, as high as possible, of beads or other active elements;
The successive transmutations of the electrons by this means are excellent, and the internal resistance of the elements, negative or positive, is extremely weak;
Each element having its electrode (negative or positive) is composed of a cartridge made: - of metal fabric (grid), non-corrosive to the electrolyte and all chemical operations at the time of charging; or discharge; - or another non-conductive material, electrically insulating, but allowing the electrolyte to enter the cartridge from all sides, in both cases;
It should be noted that, if the grid is metallic, it must not be magnetic;
Cartridges can be manufactured, stored and provided for a sufficient time before use;
They are immersed only before the first use; They can be designed more or less large to meet all the demands, of a robustness sufficient to resist the shocks, at the time of their handling relative to the standard exchange, in the stations of exchange distributed as the stations of gasoline current;
These accumulators can be recharged by energy from all sources, transformed into
Electric, alternating or continuous current at levels proportional to the elements of these accumulators; For example: solar energy could be applied for the formation of balls and their active ingredient or for the charging of these accumulators; Everywhere, where a natural source of alternative energy exists, and where a continuous consumption, manifests itself; The interest of this process is to be able to store more electricity per kilogram; But against the cartridges, wound and obtained by this means, may have radial or axial outputs and may be round or flat; They can be manufactured with great robustness for their standard exchange, in service stations, for a low price; The inter-element connections are always provided by the locking cover with its electrode caps, but with the exception of the coils and bead discharge channels; The tray that will receive the cartridges and the electrolyte is preferably designed in light material, if possible transparent, shock resistant, and tolerant of stresses to deformation in case of temperature change; It is equipped with an automatic locking by its cover with inter-electrode links in series or in parallel, A coil inside or outside the cover is put for each cap of electrode The increase of the voltage is obtained by the increase of the number elements of the same weight, for

<Desc / Clms Page number 89>

keep the amp hour distribution by element;
The electrolyte can be charged or stored at the time of recharging the accumulators in service stations;
The bin has a reserve compartment that can receive excess electrolyte and release underpressure vapor through a valve located at the top of the separation;
On the other hand, another valve in the separation, placed lower, will serve, at the moment when the evaporation is sufficiently compressed and which will return the electrolyte in the channel of the elements, from which they are all supplied to maintain a level equal of it;
The lid has, the caps of the electrodes with the coils, the interconnections with the elements, in series or in parallel;
It has two delivery lines of the balls (positive or negative) that will serve until complete filling, each element; At the time of automatic filling of the elements, the negative balls are poured into the negative channel and the positive balls are poured into the positive channel;
Filling can be provided by gas stations as currently exists for gas stations; The exchange stations can stock up on balls charged in standard exchange "by weight" The change of the cartridges or the filling of balls can be done in a time roughly identical to the time it takes to refuel essence; If the user of the vehicle equipped with these accumulators has a socket capable of providing sufficient energy for charging, for example: approximately 30 kW for 8 hours and 15 kW for 16 hours; This for completely discharged batteries; Otherwise a 10Kw installation for 3 or 4 hours is sufficient; Each vehicle is equipped with an electronic charge and discharge meter to avoid misunderstandings; Since the accumulator can receive a very large load in Kilowatts or Megawatts, powerful chargers can be installed for recharging, for example: For 1000 Km of autonomy, with a vehicle of about one ton, equipped with 300 kg accumulators, - 30 Kw in 8 hours - 60 Kw in 4 hours - 120 Kw in 2 hours - 240 Kw in 1 hour - 480 Kw in 1/2 hour - 960 Kw in 1/4 hour; the standard exchange of the different forms of elements is provided by the invention; Negative and positive beads can be purchased by weight, prepared loaded, in advance; On a metal fabric, good conductor, non-corrosive, we will have at least a layer of balls, very tight, welded to the fabric and between them; this plate or ribbon will form an element with its electrode and its active ingredient (balls); the same process is applied for negative or positive elements;

<Desc / Clms Page number 90>

The metal fabric may be replaced by metal plates or ribbons perforated or not, but this will not give an advantage for performance, compared to the other;
The tissue that will form the separation between 2 plates is sufficiently thin and rigid not to let the balls or microspheres from one electrode to another, but sufficiently ventilated to let the electrolyte circulate;
The fabric of each electrode may be pleated accordionally for a possible increase in the final surface of the electrode;
The quantity and the volume of balls correspond to the amount of electricity stored and the surface of the electrode corresponds to the quantity of electricity chargeable or dischargeable in a minimum of time;
The dielectric fabric (inter-electrode) is sufficiently thin to minimize the internal resistance of this element, in the manner of an electro-chemical capacitor; Each electrode outlet is integral with the entire length of the metal fabric that composes it;
By following the terms of this invention, an oxygen hydrogen storage battery is obtained;
In short, traditional fuel cells become accumulators by the combinations of this process (HOE converter)
1 a fuel cell element, traditional; 2. an oxygen tank and a hydrogen reservoir, supplying the respective electrodes, by these two doped or non-doped gases, with other compounds (catalysts) having two orifices going towards the respective electrodes: -hydrogen towards the electrode negative; oxygen to the positive electrode; Each of these reservoirs has, in the lower portion, preferably a feed inlet through a piston system equipped with valves in the "movable portion"thereof; The parts of the cylinder going to the inlet of each of the tanks have, in their tube, a valve which opens under the pressure caused by the thrust of the compression made by the piston which is in this part of the cylinder; This operation is controlled by external electronic control for the two pistons; The lower part of each of the cylinders is in the form of a hood above each of the electrodes concerned; The positive hood is intended to receive the oxygen bubbles; The negative hood is intended to receive hydrogen bubbles; Since each of them is near their electrode; In the latter case, the electrodes are immersed in natural water, but can be mixed with other compounds to vary the conductivity and activation to decomposition; For example, salt or caustic soda; The tank containing the water or other liquid is equipped with: - two large surface electrodes, - a cap with a valve, - two electrical power supply inputs: + for oxygen - for hydrogen

<Desc / Clms Page number 91>

- Or, a compartment in which we can indifferently alternating or continuous current, thanks to the system composed of four diodes and a capacitor (optional), auto-inverter: risk of connection error completely removed;
So, no destruction possible and the correct referral of the negative and positive current is always assured automatically;
The system may be provided with an accumulator of the type described in the first part of this invention or of another type commercially available, of low capacity, used as a buffer, which is disconnected electronically as soon as the external power supply is switched off. present ;
The purpose of this accumulator is to prepare the two electrodes thermally and to promote the acceleration of decomposition (electrolysis) of water;
The object of the invention is to obtain the transformation of the kinetic energy of the moving mass of the vehicle into hydrogen and oxygen (maximum efficiency) by means of generators and permanent magnets, described in the preceding paragraphs;
The advantages of this method are to be able to allow the production, the storage in the tanks of hydrogen and oxygen in large quantities and to use them for the supply of the electrodes of fuel cell elements which are of consumption weak for a very long time, necessary for the propulsion of machines equipped with electric motors or engines (hydrogen-oxygen);
The water tank, to be decomposed, must be large enough that the expansion which will take place at the time of strong electricity supply from the transformer of the kinetic energy where else, can not cause deterioration;
The tanks of hydrogen and oxygen maintained at the predetermined pressure are provided with one or more additional valves which will be used in case of excess of one or the other, and which will lead it to a chamber explosions; Explosions are controlled and fractionated voluntarily to give birth to water, if the temperature is not too high, otherwise it is water vapor that can be dissipated, in the air without producing pollution, or recovered in a capacitor and sent wholly or partly into the tank of the hydrogen oxygen generator; If the fuel cells of this accumulator combined, when they operate at low temperature, produce water or water vapor, the routing of it would be identical; The advantages of being able to transform the kinetic energy, the excess current of the electric exchanges or any other sources of electrical energy into hydrogen oxygen and to store them in these accumulators until their use, are remarkable; According to a variant of the embodiments in FIG. 15, the delectable video signal is shown which is introduced on the terminal (1); Through a network (2), with resistance-capacitors, bandwidth corrector and a link capacitance (3), this signal reaches the adjustable amplifying amplifier stage (4); This stage (4) comprises two transistors (41) and (42) whose emitters are connected in parallel by a resistor (43) of low value; The transmitters are grounded through a common programmable coupling resistor (44), then an adjustable resistor (146) connected to the terminal (145) and decoupled from the ground by the capacitor (144); The two bases of the transistors (41) and (42) have a common polarization constituted by the

<Desc / Clms Page number 92>

resistance bridge (46,47) and the capacitor (45); This bridge is inserted between the high voltage supplied to the device through the terminal (100), and the ground; A programmable resistor (48) connects the midpoint of the divider bridge (46,47) to the base of the transistor (41) upon which the delectable video voltage transmitted by the capacitor (3) arrives; Between the high-voltage conductor coming from the terminal (100) and the collector of the transistor 42 is a resistor (49); The collector of the transistor (41) is decoupled to ground by a capacitor (50) and is connected to the high voltage from the terminal (100) through a resistance bridge comprising in series a programmable resistor (51), then a resistor (52) with in parallel an adjustable resistor (153) remote and connected by the terminal (152); The collector of the transistor (41) is also connected to a saturation control output terminal (241);
The amplified signal is transmitted from the transistor collector (42) to the separator stage (6) through the link capacitor (5); The separator stage (6) comprises a transistor (61) driven by its base, the latter being biased by a resistor voltage divider (62, 63); The collector of the transistor (61) is connected to the high voltage by a so-called bell-shaped anti-resonant circuit (262) remote from the device and connected thereto by the subcarrier output terminal (261); The emitter of the transistor (61) is connected to ground by a resistor (65) decoupled by a capacitor (64) of low value; This transmitter is connected by a resistor (66) to a line memory (67) which is adapted to delay the signals passing therethrough by about 680 nano seconds; The downstream end of the line memory (67) is connected to ground by an impedance adapter network consisting of a resistor (68) and a capacitor (69); this front end of the line memory (67) is also connected to the trap circuit (7);
This trap circuit (7) comprises two inductors (71) and (72) which form respectively with the capacitors (74) and (75) two resonant circuits coupled by the resistor (73); These two resonant circuits output respectively tuned to the frequencies of the two subcarriers of color difference of blue and red, color television standards; A switching diode (76) connects the base of the two aforementioned resonant circuits to ground, and can be turned on by a positive voltage from the terminal (177) through the resistor (77);
Downstream of the trap circuit (7) is a buffer in a buffer (8) following a mounting said "emitter follower"; The emitter of the transistor (8) is connected to the luminance signal output terminal (208);
The detected video voltage supplied to the terminal (1) is diverted through the resistor (11) to a sample-and-hold (9); The blocking sampler (9) comprises a transistor (91) switch-connected between the end of the collector-side resistor (11) and the transmitter-side memory capacitor (95). collector of the transistor (91), while a resistor (92) mounted between the emitter and base of the transistor (91) together with the capacitance (93) forms a differentiator circuit having a time constant of the order of 50 nano seconds; Through the terminal (193) arrive rectangular signals of line synchronization; A second transistor (96), whose base is connected to the emitter of the transistor (91), is amplified with a grounding emitter resistor (98) and an adjustable collector resistor (97) from the high tension ; The collector of the transistor (96) is connected to the terminal (297); The entire device, with the exception of the adjustable resistors (146) and (153) and the "bell" circuit (262), is constituted in module on an insulating support with conductors cut from a sheet of metal plated on

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the support, according to the technique of "circuit board";
The module further comprises a circuit (20) said erase circuit which comprises a transistor (21) capable of withstanding voltages of at least 100 volts; The emitter of the transistor (21) is connected to ground by a resistor (22); The base receives through the resistor (25) a signal, called black, frame applied to the terminal (125), and a so-called "line return" signal applied to the terminal (124) through the resistor (24) and the capacitor (23) in parallel with the resistor (24); The collector of the transistor (21) is fed through the resistor (26) by a positive voltage of at least 100 volts applied to the terminal (126), while it transmits output signals to the terminal (227) at through the resistor (27);
The operation of the device described can be understood as follows:
The detected video signal applied to the terminal (1) comprises the luminance modulation, the chrominance information in the form of two sub-carriers (alternately present at the signals obtained from the synchronous clocks to the line sweeps allowing the storage and / or the rendering by the memories of the points and / or of the image elements on the successive lines of the television scanning screens, whose control of the temporal positions of said points and / or elements is obtained by the synchronous clock ticks at the time lines modulated respectively by blue and red information, and line and frame synchronization signals; By the set of gain controls of the stages of the receiver preceding the detection, the amplitude of this detected video signal is about 1 volt peak for the maximum luminance, which corresponds to an amplitude of the synchronization signals of approximately C, 3 volts; obtained from the voltage supplied to the terminal (297) by the memory sampler (9); In the absence of a signal on the base of the transistor (91), this base is at substantially the same potential as the transmitter and this transistor is in the off state, and since the resistor (94) has a high value, the capacitor (95) is substantially isolated from the terminal (1); When a negative rectangular line synchronization pulse appears at the terminal (193) (this pulse is derived from the synchronization signals of the properly separated and amplified luminance channel), the differentiation of the trailing edge of this pulse by the grating (93, 92) results in a positive short pulse that switches the transistor (91) to the saturation state for the duration of this short pulse; At this time the capacitor is charged, via the resistor (11) and the transistor (91) to the voltage prevailing at the same time on the terminal (1), that is to say on what is called the black level, which corresponds to the height of the line synchronization signal that just ended; The transistor (96) amplifies the charge voltage kept in memory by the capacitor (95), and the resulting collector voltage of the transistor (96) is sent to the gain control devices of the receiver stages preceding the detection so that the level voltage sampled by the circuit (9) is kept substantially constant; Furthermore, the video signal thus kept at a constant level is sent to the amplifier stage (4) through the bandpass corrector level (2) and the connecting conductor (3); The characteristics of the level (2) are such as to provide the signal with a phase advance and a progressive amplitude increase with the frequency, the transition frequency of the grating being around 300 kHz; In the stage (4), the signal voltage developed on the programmable resistor (44) by the sum of the emitter currents of the transistors (41) and (42) is a fraction of the detected video voltage sent on the basis of the transistor (41),; such that the signal voltages between base and emitter of the transistors (41) and (42) are respectively counterpart and in phase opposition, thereby reducing the amplitude distortions of the stage

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amplifier ; In addition, the transmitter-base polarization variations of the two transistors, controlled by the resistor setting (146), simultaneously move the operating points of the two transistors to vary the amplification rate of the stage (4), without intervene adjustment by sliding contact of potentiometer on the signal path; The signal collected on the resistor (49) is the amplified signal homologous to the detected video signal, while the signal integrated by the combination of the capacitor (50) and the resistors (51), (52) and (153) provides a reference for the amplification of the chrominance components, a reference that can be adjusted by the adjustable resistor (153) to adjust the saturation of the colors to the liking of the viewer;
The amplified signal transmitted via the capacitor (5) to the separator stage (6) drives the base of the transistor (61) suitably polarized by the divider bridge (62), (63); The emitter current through the resistor (65) develops a luminance signal voltage, while the collector current flowing through the so-called "bell-shaped" resonant circuit (262) develops a subcarrier frequency signal voltage. ; The characteristics of the anti-resonant circuit (262) are determined from the characteristics of the subcarrier signals transmitted by the television transmitters according to the logic or analog signal transmission system may;
It should be noted that the sampling by the circuit (262) of the subcarrier frequencies reduces to a certain extent the amplitude remaining at this same frequency on the luminance signal, by collector reaction emitter of the transistor (61);
The conductor (64) and the resistor (66) serve to match the impedance for signal injection to the line memory (67);
This line memory (67), produced according to the first generation of MikroTelec technologies in the luminance channels of the color television receivers, compensates for the relative transmission delay of the chrominance components on the full chrominance channel, with a relatively narrow band, and the delay it brings to the luminance signals, here 680 nano seconds, is adapted to the overall characteristics of the video channels of the particular television receiver;
At the output of the line memory (67), there is a resistor (68) for matching the output impedance of said line memory,
The hatch (7), composed of two resonant circuits constituted respectively by the inductances (71) and (72) and the capacitors (74) and (75), are coupled together by the resistor (73) and tuned in such a way that two resonance peaks set on the rest frequencies of the two subcarriers, respectively blue and red, are obtained; These resonant circuits are put into operation when the diode (76) is made conductive by a positive voltage coming from the terminal (177) through the resistor (77), thereby putting the base of the capacitors (74) and (75) to the mass ; In the absence of a positive voltage the diode (76) is blocked, and the hatch rendered inoperative; The positive voltage arriving at the terminal (177) is derived from the so-called "identification" signals or bursts of subcarriers present at the beginning of each color image frame; On the module of the example described there is a so-called "erase" circuit (20) for sending to the screen tube a light-cutting signal acting between the useful parts of the lines and frames; The transistor (21) receives on its base positive signals respectively corresponding to the resistor (25) return frame, and the resistor (24) and the capacitor (23) return line; The transistor (21) adds these signals, and the voltage drop across the collector resistor (26) corresponding to these summed signals forms

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complex erase signals that are sent via the resistor (27) and the terminal (227) to the light control electrode of the screen tube;
The supply voltage supplied to the terminal (126) must be sufficiently high, ie at least 100 volts so that these erase signals have the desired amplitude to effectively act on the current screen tubes; It is obvious that the transistor (21) must be able to withstand such a high supply voltage; The above detailed description did not specify the values and characteristics of the components used to carry out the invention, these values and characteristics being easily determinable by those skilled in the art;
Naturally, the invention is not limited to the example chosen and many alternatives can be devised without departing from the scope of the invention;
Thus one could envisage a reversal of the device, which attacked by the output, the active elements being of course properly oriented, becomes capable of providing a modulation function at the input of an intermediate frequency stage, to obtain a signal HF complete, not detected;
The device thus used can be used in particular in video recorders, measuring devices, monitors, or set emitters modulated by a video signal;
According to a variant of the embodiments, with reference to the drawing board No. 8, FIG. 16, another variant of the possibilities of the assembly which concerns the total integration into micro-circuits of a color television via its deviator;
This invention has, in the first place, a new operation;
The horizontal sweeping deflector acts as a converter transformer; It is controlled by the horizontal line amplifier; Its transformer role is excellent in terms of galvanic isolation, earth ground;
The original idea leads to a transformer and autotransformer deviator that operates at a line frequency, which allows it to play this role; The current ferrites of high quality and the resonance H according to the horizontal frequency (signals obtained from the synchronous clocks to line sweeps allowing storing and / or rendering by the memories of the points and / or elements of images on the successive lines of the television scanning screens, whose control of the temporal positions of said points and / or elements is obtained by synchronous clock ticks to line scans), allow to obtain a very high efficiency, and the consumption traditional TV is reduced several times; The fact that it operates at a frequency of several thousand or tens of thousands of hertz or periods has reduced the capacity to a bare minimum both for the power supply and for the various filtering and decoupling; This allowed the widening of the invention to its culminating point, namely: The total integration and removal of the traditional chassis; Other features and advantages of the invention appear in the course of the description which follows, with reference to the drawing of FIG. 16; problem of geometry is solved by the storage of the coils and reduction to the minimum of the gap; The respect of the resonances will be an obligation for the construction of this apparatus, in order to decrease and to reduce to the minimum the consumption of energy which feeds it;

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Because the resonance and the tuning on it increases the factor of "Q", overvoltage and overcurrent, draws a negligible current on the network compared to the current consumed previously in the field of traditional television;
The self-correcting convergence deflector of the three cathodic beams (in horizontal or vertical line), cushion: barrel and geometry of the three beams, is also converter and transformer and auto-transformer of voltages and currents, converter and frequency generator, organ horizontal and vertical scanning, regulator of voltages, currents and output frequencies;
It has a cathodic image surface control system and control thereof in xy coordinates, and possibility of movement to the choice of impact of small or large sweep on the catheter screen controlled by this apparatus;
The shield which is the subject of cooler and support of the assembly is an original idea which gives a considerable advantage to the invention;
All micro-circuits are pluggable on their support, at the standardized pitch, for example: 2.54 mm;
The diverter block weighs less than 2 kilos and has all the built - in elements of a traditional chassis with all HP - MF bodies; line transformer, vertical scan, encoder-decoder, encryptor-decryptor, Transcoder, video amplifier, sound output and total shield consisting of the diverter and the shielding of the tube itself; The same diverter is applicable to tubes from 15cm to 100cm diagonal, in color or black and white; This diverter can scan from 300 lines to several thousand lines per frame, and from 25 frames to 500 or more frames per second;
Obviously this integrated diverter with its support-shield-radiator avoids any parasitic radiation, a traditional TV; The radiation generated by a television, traditional monitor has led to the realization of this total and revolutionary integration, profitable to all in the near future;
According to a variant of the embodiments, it is possible to see on the drawing plates 9 to 10 with the figures 17 to 20, a variant of the present inventive concepts and invention, according to a MikroTelec technology embodiment,
Fig. 17 shows an inductor (or self) made in accordance with the present invention;
This inductance is achieved by the deposition on a plane support (17) of a metal deposit designated by the general reference 2;
The support is made of ceramic, glass, ferrite or any other suitable material according to the technologies
MikroTelec of the first generation, in this technique of miniaturized circuits;
The metal deposit (whose thickness has been greatly exaggerated relative to that of the support to facilitate the production and understanding of the drawing) preferably consists of a molybdenum alloy;
Alternatively, any other alloy or pure metal can be used, according to MikroTelec technologies of the first generation in miniaturized circuits;
According to the invention, the deposit comprises a repeated pattern;
In Figure 17, the pattern is a slot, and five slots (11, 12, 13, 14) and (15) have been represented; The ends of the inductor consist of blocks (16) and (17) to which are connected the other non-represented elements of an electronic circuit of which the inductor (2) is part;
The chosen repetitive form, linked to the "plan" shape of the inductor, has two fundamental advantages: the direction of the electric current flowing through the inductor is constant regardless of the phase of its voltage

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feeding; this feature makes it possible to avoid any error in the direction of connection of an inductor in a circuit, as it can happen when the inductance is conventionally constituted by a winding;
In addition, this inductance is perfectly symmetrical, which allows to achieve simply by adding a semiconductor transistor, phase inversion and voltage amplification, or phase conservation and amplification of currents; the capacitances that this inductance presents with respect to its environment (mass, other components) are perfectly defined and calculable; It is advantageous that the flanks (18) of the crenellations are well planar and perpendicular to the support (1);
The value of the inductance depends on the number n of slots, the thickness e of the deposit, the dimensions (L1) and (L2) of the branches of the slot and the width (LO) of these branches;
The metal deposition can be achieved by any means provided, according to MikroTelec technologies of the first generation, such as for example vacuum metallization, screen printing, photochemistry, etc ...;
The invention can be applied to the realization of a coupling circuit such as a transformer or an autotransformer;
FIG. 18 shows a transformer formed of two planar inductances (21) and (22) arranged facing one another; The distance d is chosen so as to obtain a given capacitance between the primary and the secondary of the transformer;
This capacity, once determined remains fixed, which is not always the case of transformers made with coils;
The rigorous adjustment of the value of the capacitance can be obtained by cutting the flanks facing each other of one or both inductors, for example by means of a focused laser beam at the layers constituting the inductances;
Although the crenellated form is the most advantageous, it may be interesting sometimes, for example when the space available on the support is reduced, to use another pattern such as those shown in FIGS. 18 to 19;
18 shows a transformer formed of two inductors (21 a) and (22a) whose pattern is a VA where the pattern is an isosceles trapezium; The two inductances (21b) and (22b) interpenetrate in such a way that their various segments remain parallel; FIG. 20 represents a transformer in which the inductances (21c) and (22c) are approximate sinusoids; The coils, inductors, transformers, line-windings and autotransformers made according to the invention can be covered with an insulator or glass; A material transparent to the wavelengths of the lasers used to make the adjustments of values that may be necessary; Metallization or shielding can be performed on the glass; for example, the glass can be screened so as to make a Faraday cage; In an alternative embodiment a transformer can be realized by means of two crimped inductors according to the present invention, but arranged on either side of the support, as shown in FIG. 20; The two inductors (31) and (32) are arranged on either side of the support (1), the permittivity of which is chosen so as to obtain the desired coupling; The invention also applies to the production of a waveguide of industrial production perfectly

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repetitive; For this purpose, there are several impedances according to the invention in series, and surrounded by an upper shield and a lower shield;
An opening or window in the shield is used to collect the signal;
According to the present inventive concepts and inventions applied to a method of manufacturing sound producers or reproducers;
In another variant embodiment according to the present inventive concepts and inventions intended for the processing of logical and / or analog signals applied separately and / or with a method of manufacturing "Sound producers or reproducers", made of plastic material molded by injection or compression and / or other materials;
In devices made using MikroTelec technologies of the first generation, the membranes are formed of paper and glued on metal carcasses, which makes the centering very difficult and the membranes wear out very quickly;
In one of the variant embodiments according to the present inventive concepts and inventions intended for the processing of logical and / or analog signals applied separately and / or with a method of manufacturing "Sound producers or sound reproducers", made of molded plastic material. by injection or compression and / or other materials of a very different power and frequency by electro-magnetic vibrations generated by an inductance, called a moving coil, carried by the support of said soldered or bonded coil of the membrane, principal component of the sound producer; the membrane itself welded and / or secured to the rigid edge illustrated on the board 12, Figure 21 indicated in point (1) and in the case of a circular membrane in point (6), whose centers are provided to receive said moving coil with its support shown detached in Figure 21; FIG. 21 illustrates the membranes and their shapes as well as their reinforced contours, with in the center the support of the moving coil (shown detached in the said figure), possibly in rigid edges; (Front view of producers and / or sound reproducers, made by molding and / or compression of plastics); Another embodiment and design according to the present inventive concepts and inventions provided for the processing of logic and / or analog signals applied separately and / or with the present method of manufacturing "Sound producers or sound reproducers", made of plastic material molded by injection or compression and / or other materials, achievable with their membrane for the powers and frequencies reproduced, the most diverse, generated by said membrane driven by mechanical vibrations, the plastic membrane with predetermined rigidity during molding compared to its rigid and fixed edge, while in the center of the membrane, at the location of the voice coil is (are) welded (s) the arm or arms whose other end of the arm supporting the voice coil and its support is caused the electromotive force generated in the space of the box of the coil constituting the air gap, located between the iron (4) and the magnet p ermanent (3) in Figure 22; moving coil is the inductance with an impedance (Z) shown in the wiring diagram at point (5); the orders and the commands of the musical and / or other musical productions are ensured by the logical and / or analog signals transmitted in particular in series and / or possibly in parallel in the form of multiplexings of the different signals starting from the micro-modules or microcomputers preprogrammed and / or programmable;

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An alternative embodiment of Figure 21, a support permanent magnets, irons and membranes shown in Figure 21 with their outer contours, without outer casing (not shown) optionally made of non-magnetic metal;
The support (2) of the producer or sound reproducer can also be made of plastic or metal and it can be slightly flexible or covered with soft material allowing a suspension and / or elimination of parasitic vibrations harmful to the proper functioning of the producers or sound reproducers, made according to the present inventive concepts and inventions;
The present invention relates to a manufacturing process in plastic material of "sound producer or sound reproducer", of any power or frequency by electro-magnetic or mechanical vibrations (the rigidity of the plastic material determine the acoustic frequencies, the diameter and the thicknesses determine the powers);
The advantages of these inventive concepts and inventions are, the acceleration of the production of "Producers and / or sound reproducers", of plastic material, molded by injection and / or compression (or possibly another material) allowing the productions or reproductions of a musical high fidelity or a choice of stiffness of the membrane by mixing stabilizer in the plastic material that has been predetermined before molding, in particular of the membrane and the elements that are welded or attached, or by a sure bond and sustainable by welding and the obvious advantages of automatic centering when assembling sound producers and reproducers;
The other advantages of the present inventive concepts and inventions will be apparent from Plate 12, drawings and illustrations in Figures 21 and 22;
The means of implementation for achieving this result according to the inventive concepts and the invention are the following: as illustrated on the plate 12 FIG. 21: - membrane with a rigid edge (1) represented with the symbol HP; completed circuit diagram of the device of the impedance "Z" of analog inputs as well as "L" = multiplexed logic inputs of the analog converter of said impedance "Z" consisting of mobile coils "Z" of "Producers and / or breeders sound ", plastic injection-molded and / or compression (or possibly another material) allowing the productions or reproductions of a musical high fidelity or a choice of stiffness of the membrane by mixing stabilizer in the plastic material having been predetermined before molding, in particular of the membrane and of the elements welded or attached, either by a safe and durable gluing or by welding and the obvious advantages provided by the automatic centering during the assembly of sound producers and reproducers, according to the drawing of Figure 22 where is illustrated the plastic support or metal in point (2) with the vents of the producer and / or repro sound conductor with permanent magnet and iron forming the air gap gap and the housing or housing of the voice coil forming the space for the movements of said moving coil constituting the impedance and the inductance causes the electromotive force in said gap gap and is also the thermal evacuation through the front and rear openings of said housing of the voice coil associated with its support welded to said membrane of the producer and / or sound reproducer controlled either by the analog signals or by the logic signals (binary) multiplexed and transmitted by the coaxial cable and multiplied by the demultiplexer associated with the logic / analog converter fixed directly on the support (2) and connected at least to a terminal of said moving coil constituting the inductance and the impedance Z,

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generator of the electromotive force of said producer and sound reproducer, illustrated by FIGS. 21 and 22;
According to said inventive concepts and invention, said reproducing or reproducing sound device, from the logic signals on the one hand and secondly, from the analog signals in the case where it is connected directly to an analog audio amplifier;
This device can be used in all cases where a sound must be provided, and especially when it comes to producing a sound of specific frequencies, also radio-television, high-fidelity, telephony and audio-visual and usable in all kinds Industries;
The invention will be better understood and other objects, details and advantages thereof will appear in accordance with the principles of the present inventive concepts and invention, given solely by way of example, with reference to the drawings of the attached plate 12 and FIGS. 21 and 22;
According to another variant of the embodiments, FIG. 23 shows in the form of a block diagram a processing system according to the present inventive concepts and inventions;
In the diagram shown in FIG. 23, there is recognized in (1) a device for shooting a color television camera which can be equipped with a monophonic or stereophonic microphone and in (2) the device of the three matrices intended for producing at their output chrominance signals, i.e., color difference signals (DR = E'R, -E'Y, DB = E'B-ET) and the luminance signal (ET), logical and / or analog type;
The processing system according to the present invention comprises three generators of synchronous clock signals (3,4) and (5) advantageously quartz which are voltage controlled; The synchronous clock signal generators (3) and (5) are intended to respectively produce subcarrier frequencies for the chrominance (DR) and (DB) signals, while the synchronous clock signal generator (4) ) generates the carrier of the luminance signal; According to the invention the synchronous clock signal generators (3) and (5) are adapted to produce subcarriers having frequencies equal to a multiple of the 4,406 and 4,25 MHz subcarriers of the color television system ;
The ratio of the sub-carriers generated by the synchronous clock signal generators (3) (5) is identical to the ratio of the aforementioned subcarriers, to ensure compatibility of the system according to the invention with the system made according to the first generation MikroTelec technologies; Of course, the subcarriers are frequency modulated by the signals (DR) and (DB); Due to the use of multicore or color subcarriers with respect to the subcarriers, the data transmission bandwidth is wide enough to ensure good color definition and to allow for the transmission of a signal. or several coded binary words, for example according to the "NRZ" mode (non-return to zero), applied for example to the system produced using MikroTelec technology; In addition, the subsequent processing applied to the frequency modulated subcarriers is limited to frequency division operations; As shown in FIG. 24, the processing system proposed by the invention comprises an encryption and / or decryption device (coding / decoding) (66); This essentially comprises a keyboard (61) allowing the choice of a predetermined signal by the actuation for example of a key or several keys, a read-only memory (62) having the function of transforming the information introduced to the user. assistance of the davit in a digital signal presented for example in parallel with the outputs of the memory; These outputs are connected to a group of parallel inputs of a multiplexer (63) which receives at the inputs of a second group the outputs of a divider of

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voltage (64); This generates from a synchronous clock frequency indicated in (65) either the same frequency at all these outputs or different and specific frequencies of each of these outputs;
The multiplexer produces at its output a sequence of signal bursts obtained by programming from the synchronous clock signals of the same frequency or different frequencies, which corresponds to the digital signal at the output of the read-only memory (62); This series of signal bursts obtained by programming from the synchronous clock signals is applied to a device (66) which is located in the signal path from the camera (1, 2) which can be provided with a signal. monophonic or stereo microphone; The function of the device (66) is to inhibit transmission of at least a portion of the identification signal for controlling the phase of the logical and / or analog receiver device electronic switch;
The device (66) and the multiplexer are controlled by a gate member (68); This door has three inputs to which are applied the signals b, c and d shown in Figure 25;
These signals are generated in the encoder of the logical and / or analog type television signals and respectively represent the double line frequency gate, the frame and line identification location and the identification gate;
FIG. 25 diagrammatically shows the control identification signal of the electronic switch which at least partly replaces the signal bursts obtained by programming from the synchronous clock signals of encryption and / or decryption (coding / decoding); it can be seen that the period of presence of the identification signal a is defined by the fact that the signals c and d are in the "1" state and the signal in b is in the "0"state; inverting the signal b can therefore determine the period of presence of the identification signal a, using a door and as is done in Figure 24;
As regards the operation of the means which have just been described, it should be noted that the signals obtained by programming from the synchronous clock signals of encryption and / or decryption (coding / decoding) have a frequency situated outside the bandwidth reserved for the identification signal provided in the receivers of logical and / or analog television signals;
It is possible to record the signals produced by the camera (1) and (2) which can be equipped with a monophonic microphone or stereophonic, for the first time for example on a magnetic tape, but if we wanted to make this first recording a second recording, ie a copy, the quality of the latter would be insufficient and give rise to a poor quality reproduction because during reproduction from the copy the correct operation of the switch of the color television signals would no longer be insured; With regard to the frequency of the signals obtained by programming from synchronous clock signals of encryption and / or decryption (coding / decoding), these could advantageously have the frequency of the signals obtained by programming from the clock signals generated by the synchronous clock signal generators of subcarriers and carriers (3,4) and (5) whose frequency is equal to a multiple of the frequency of the color difference subcarriers of blue and red, in the color television standards; It follows from the preceding remarks that the insertion of an encryption and / or decryption code (coding / decoding) formed by bursts of signals obtained by programming from the synchronous clock signals having a frequency outside the band receivers in sequences of signals provided by the camera that may be equipped with a monophonic or stereo microphone or any other signal source

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color television contravenes any fraudulent registration activity; On the other hand, the presence of the encryption and / or decryption code signals (coding / decoding) in the original signal sequences and thus on the original recording medium makes it possible to ensure that this recording is an original and not a copy; It should also be noted that the encryption and / or decryption device (coding / decoding) according to the present invention is adapted to allow its connection to an external device; To this end, there is provided an input (69) associated with a processing unit (70) cooperating and acting, if necessary, with the keyboard (61) and the read-only memory (62); It should also be noted that the encryption and / or decryption device (coding / decoding) also makes it possible to write numbers in frames which make it possible to identify the latter; According to FIG. 24, the encryption and / or decryption (coding / decoding) device (66) comprises another device or circuit (71) making it possible to perform an encryption and / or decryption function (coding / decoding);
As shown in Figure 26, which is an oscillogram of the same line that corresponds to the bar pattern of 75% amplitude for the colors white, bluish yellow in green, green purple, red, blue and black (left on the right) each signal at A, B and C is preceded by a synchronization signal (72) which falls below the possible minimum levels of each signal; Or, the member (71) is adapted to form the synchronization signals (72) of a burst of signals obtained by programming from the synchronous clock signals of a frequency which is outside the band of pass frequency of the receivers of the logical and / or analog television signals; These signals obtained by programming from the synchronous clock signals could be the subcarriers produced by the synchronous clock signal generators (3,5) at the frequency of a multiple of the difference subcarrier frequencies of the synchronous clock signals. colors of blue and red, color television standards made according to the first generation of technologies
MikroTelec; The member (72) could be constituted by any appropriate circuit that can for example perform the function of an AND gate having two inputs, respectively provided for the reception of a synchronization gate and in (73) signal bursts obtained by programming from synchronous clock signals;
In the latter case again, because the signals obtained by programming from the synchronous clock signals of encryption and / or decryption (coding / decoding) are outside the bandwidth of the receiving device, the copies made from a first recording would no longer allow a good quality reproduction due to a loss of synchronism rapidly increasing copying copy;
The illustrated processing system further comprises three digital analog converters (10, 11, 12) each for processing one of the three signals (DR) and (DB) and Y '. Each converter is connected to the output of a of the three matrices of the television camera either by means of the device (7) or by means of the encryption and / or decryption devices (coding / decoding) (66); Downstream of each converter (10) to (12) there is the presence of a switching circuit respectively (13, 14) and (15) connecting the converter with which it is associated with an output data bus (17, 18) and (19) either directly or via a parasite eliminator (20,21) or (22);
Since on each bus the binary code digital signals produced by the corresponding analog-to-digital converter (10, 11) or (12) are present in a parallel constellation, a parallel-to-serial converter is provided for each of the data buses. (24,25) or (26 intended to convert the

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parallel constellation in a constellation of signals in series;
Each of the noise elimination devices (20,21) and (22) comprises a processing unit (27) such as a computer or micro-module or microcomputer integrated or not, two RAMs (28,29) storing respectively the entire frame which is being produced by the camera and the previous frame, and a read-only memory (30) containing the routine for the processing unit, which can also be programmed to ensure the production of a very stable DC supply voltage, using digital analogue converter means (31) from a previously defined binary digit; This DC voltage can serve as a reference voltage for the power supply system different elements of the processing device proposed by the invention and in particular for generating the supply of the synchronous clock signal generators (3, 4) and (5), in the manner described; output of this voltage is applied at (32);
The noise elimination device may also be provided with means for correcting errors contained in the digital signals relating to a plurality of bits, for example by ensuring the presence of a predetermined number of bit states in each digital signal; The processing device (27) allows the fulfillment of this function; The processing unit may further be adapted to produce a signal indicating no error in the digital signals;
Concerning the cooperation of the digital analog converters (10) to (12) and the encryption and / or decryption device (coding / decoding), it should be noted that the encryption and / or decryption codes (coding / decoding) could already be inserted in the sequence of chrominance and luminance signals in digital form; In this case, the encryption and / or decryption (coding / decoding) device (66) would control the inhibition of the converters during the corresponding time intervals, ie would cause the free passage of the frequency portions occupied by this code, through the converters;
To ensure perfect synchronism of the operation of the various elements of the system proposed by the invention, it comprises a synchronous clock signal generator (34) constituting a high frequency signal generator, for example of the order of 100 MHz; This synchronous clock signal generator performs the function of a general synchronous clock; As shown in the figure, the line and frame and half-line synchronization signals available in (35) are derived from the general synchronous clock; The analog-to-digital converters (13) to (15), the parallel-series converters (24) to (26) and the parasitic suppression devices (20) to (22) are also slaved to the synchronous clock; The conductors of the synchronous clock signals for the control of these elements are indicated respectively in (36,37) and (38); In (39), the general synchronous clock (34) provides the timing signals of the subcarrier and carrier synchronous clock signal generators (3,4,5); The synchronism of these synchronous clock signal generators is thus guaranteed by the fact that the synchronization signals are derived from the same high frequency signal; It should be emphasized that all synchronization and reference signals are obtained by dividing the frequency of the synchronous clock signal, which guarantees perfect stability of the signals thus obtained and a perfect frequency and phase synchronism of the signal generators. synchronous clock (3,4) and (5), and signals, i.e. their front edge, and thus all operations performed by the processing system according to the present invention; To ensure the stability of the frequency of the synchronous clock (34), for example to prevent thermal shunting, this synchronous clock signal generator is mounted in a stabilization loop (not shown), comprising

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also the generators of synchronous clock signals (3, 4) and (5);
The DC voltage supply device, designated by the reference numeral (40), may also be designed to produce extremely stable supply voltages for the subcarrier and carrier synchronous clock signal generators (3, 4) and (5); These voltages are available at the three output terminals (41) of the supply device; As schematically indicated in the figure, the generating means of the supply voltages of the synchronous clock signal generators are advantageously derived from the high frequency synchronous clock signal produced by the general synchronous clock (34); The power supply device (40) receives at (42) this synchronous clock signal, for example, of 100 MHz; In the device (40) this signal is divided by a frequency divider schematically indicated in (43) which produces a signal, for example 1 MHz; This is applied to a saturated amplifier (44) operating in all-or-nothing mode and supplied on its side by the very stable DC voltage produced in (32) by one of the parasitic suppression devices (20, 21). ) or (22); A converter (45) converts the output signal of the amplifier into a DC voltage available at the outputs (41);
This voltage is perfectly stable because it is derived from the synchronous clock frequency by frequency division, which already guarantees a high degree of stability and the very stable voltage produced by the devices for eliminating parasites from a binary digit; The amplitude of the output voltage is thus strictly controllable; It should also be noted that the power supply device (40) is galvanically separated from the mains by means of a transformer (not shown);
Referring to FIG. 23, it can be seen that the processing system proposed by the invention includes at output terminals (48 to (50) output signals from the synchronous clock signal generators (3, 4) and ( 5), i.e., subcarriers modulated by the chrominance signals and the carrier modulated by the luminance signal; Output terminals (51, 50) and (52) are provided from which can be taken the chrominance and luminance signals as produced by the color television camera; the system further comprises output terminals (55,56) to which the high frequency synchronous clock signal produced by the color television camera oscillator (34) and line and frame and half-line synchronization signals can be taken; reference symbols (58-60) indicate the output terminals of the data buses (17) through (19) while that at the terminals (61) to (63) are available the digital signals constellat serial ion; the error-free signal is present at the output (64); The terminals (65) and (66) are associated with the supply device (40) and designate the mass and the supply potential; All of the aforementioned outputs or at least a substantial part thereof can be connected to a plug of the multipin type connectable to a receiving device such as for example a VCR, standard color television set, monitors for visual control and the like; By also providing for example a multi-pin socket at the input side, the system can be an autonomous unit capable of being mounted between a color television camera and a suitable receiver device; But it would also be possible to insert this system with the camera that can be equipped with a monophonic microphone or stereophonic and the receiving device such as a VCR in the same box to form a kind of telecine, a set of film copies or any documents;

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The operation of the system according to the invention is immediately apparent from the description which has just been made and from FIG. 23; It is therefore not necessary to describe it except for the operation of the pest control devices; Each of these devices operates in the following manner;
To eliminate the parasites, the processing unit (27), under the control of the routine stored in the ROM (30) compares each frame to the previous frame; These frames are stored respectively in the RAMs (28,29); As a result of this comparison operation, all picture elements that are common to both frames will be retained;
On the other hand, non-identical elements will be eliminated; it should be noted that the two frames are shifted in time by 20 milliseconds; The representative elements of parasites will therefore generally not be the same in both frames;
By a relatively simple appropriate programming, the processing unit can be adapted to distinguish a difference in the two frames, produced by an object moving in front of the camera, of a difference caused by parasites;
Indeed, the moving object retains its general outline, that is to say the image elements that represent it substantially retain their shapes; They only changed places on the two frames;
This non-alteration of the general shape of the image elements and representative of an object in motion, from one frame to the next frame, makes it possible to distinguish it from parasites which are random and therefore in principle always different from a frame to the other ; It is easily understood that the noise elimination device can be made even more sophisticated and sensitive to particular parameters by connecting it to an external computer programmed accordingly;
Of course the system according to the present invention, as shown in Figure 23 and as just described can be modified in various ways without departing from the scope of the present invention; Thus the chrominance and luminance signals do not need to be taken at the output of the camera; They may be from any other sending device; It would also be conceivable to apply to generators of synchronous clock signals generators of subcarriers (3) and (5) not the chrominance signals in their analog version, but in their digital form obtained at the outputs of the analog converters. digital (10) to (13) and optionally after the treatment by the parasite removal devices; This would produce output signals free of random noise; It must again be emphasized that the choice of subcarrier frequencies should be made in such a way that all the derived information and signals can be transmitted and processed in such a way that they have a high definition and are kept in the same state. origin without virtually no deterioration; The system could allow the transmission of digital signals of any suitable code, for example "NRZ" (non-return to zero) signals, such as signals applied to the MikroTelec-based system; According to another variant of the embodiments, with reference to FIGS. 27 to 30, the assembly also comprises an embodiment variant, according to the MikroTelec technology. According to the embodiment chosen and represented in FIG. 27, the chrominance subcarrier signal arrives. by the terminal (100) on the bell circuit and is sent through the gate (12) to the bifurcation between the direct path (14) and the delayed path (16); These two paths, direct (14) and delayed (16) ending in the permutator

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(18); The voltage developed on the "bell" circuit (10) is also sent by the gate (20) to the gatekeeper (22); The output of the gatekeeper (22) leads to the control line (24) acting on the gate (12), the gates (32) and (32 ') and the short-circuit elements (36) and (36') ; The output of the gatekeeper (32) is also directed by the full-period synchronization line (26) on the permutator (18); The two outputs of the permutator (18) are connected to two amplitude limiters (28) and (28 ') controlled by the line (30) coming from the terminal (30); The outputs of the amplitude limiters (28) and (28 ') controlled by the line (30) coming from the terminal (30); The outputs of the amplitude limiters (28) and (28 ') are connected to the gates respectively (32) and (32') at the input of the modulation extractors respectively (34) and (34 ');
The output of the modulation extractors (34) and (34 ') is connected to the short circuit elements (36) and (36') as well as to two inputs of the mastering and mixing circuit (38), on which happens by the terminal (390) the luminance signal; The outputs of the mastering and mixing circuit (38) terminate at the aligned level amplifier triplet (40, 40 ', 40 "), triplet controlled by the sampler (42) receiving a reference voltage through the terminal (429). ), and a sampling signal through the terminal (246);
The various circuits of the device will now be described in more detail; In FIG. 28, the "bell-shaped" circuit (10) composed of an inductor (104) and a capacitor (101) is an anti-resonant circuit tuned to the average frequency of the subcarriers, ie, 4,28625 MHz; An amplitude limiter (103) with back-to-back diodes concurrently with a programmable resistor (102) damps the anti-resonant circuit to provide a suitable bandwidth thereof; The gate (12) is constituted by a transistor (120) whose base is polarized by the control line (24) through the resistor (121); A high frequency transformer (122) is disposed in the collector of the transistor (120); The secondary of the transformer (122), with an amplitude limiter (123) diode head-to-tail attacks the direct channel (14) and the delayed channel comprising line memory (160) made according to the first generation of MikroTelec technologies (64). micro-seconds delay) charged by an inductor, an amplitude diode limiter (161) with a back-to-back diode and a loss compensator amplifier consisting of a transistor (162) with transmitter bias adjustable by the programmable resistor (163). ); The flip-flop of the permutator (18) comprises two transistors (180) and (180 ') with a common emitter resistor (184); The collector resistors (182) and (182 '), base (181) and (181'), tilt capacitors (183) and (183 ') are connected according to the first generation of MikroTelec technologies; The tilt pulse arrives at the transmitters through the capacitor (83), and the full-period timing pulse arrives at the base of the transistor (180) through the diode (183) and the capacitor (260); The collector of the transistor (180) polarizes the delayed channel by the resistor (164), and that of the transistor (180 ') the direct path through the resistor (141); The door (20) is constituted by the passage capacitor (201), a first armature of which is connected to the "bell" circuit (10) and the second to a resistor (202) etched at its base and through a diode (203). ) by positive frame return erase signals arriving at the terminal (204); The second armature of the capacitor (201) is also connected to the base of the transistor (220); This transistor (220) together with the anti-resonant circuit formed by the inductor (221) and the capacitors (222) and (223) constitutes a first amplifier of the narrow-band gatekeeper tuned to 3.990 MHz; A second gatekeeper amplifier, comprising the transistor (224) having its emitter positively biased by the resistor bridge (225) and (226), and an anti-resonant circuit constituted by the inductor (227) and the capacitor (228) and placed in the collector of the transistor (224) is tuned to 7.8125 kHz; This second doorkeeper amplifier attacks,

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 through the capacitor (229) a third aperiodic amplifier consisting of the transistor (230) and the collector resistor (231); The collector output of the transistor (230) drives the flip-flop by the capacitor (260) and the cathode of a diode (233) through the capacitor (232), the anode of the diode (233) being grounded at through the switch (236), remote from the gatekeeper to which it is connected by the terminal (234); A terminal (235) is connected to the cathode of the diode (233) to be connected to an actuation control of a hatch in the luminance circuit; The cathode of the diode (233) is connected to the control line (24) by the resistor (219); Between the line (24) and the ground are a reservoir capacitor (242) and a resistor (241); The connections between the circuits represented in FIG. 28 and the circuits represented in FIG. 29 are made by the terminal (170) for the delayed channel, by the terminal (140) for the direct channel, by the terminal (240) for the control line ( 24), and by the terminal (300) for the frame return erase signals passing through the diode (203), then the resistor (303) and the capacitance (302) on the line (301); As shown in FIG. 29, the diode switch (19) composed of the diodes (190, 191, 192) and (193) and the resistors (194) and (193) is produced according to the first generation of MikroTelec technologies and selectively connects the terminals (170). ) a delayed channel and a direct channel (140) to the blue subcarrier channel input capacitors (281) and the red subcarrier (281 '); The blue subcarrier channel is only described below, the elements of the red subcarrier channel carrying the same references with the "prime" index being practically identical; The capacitor (281) is placed at the input of an amplitude limiter with two diodes (283) and (284) opposed by the cathode, the anodes being at the high voltage across the input resistors (285). and the output (286) and the midpoint being biased through the resistor (87) through the line (30); This line (30) receives the frame erase signals arriving at the terminal (300) through the resistor (303) with a parallel diode (304), and a luminance weighted signal arriving at the terminal (310) at through the resistor (311); The subcarrier signal exits the limiter (28) through the capacitor (282) to drive the gate (32); It consists of a transistor (320) whose base receives the subcarrier signal and is biased by the control line (24) through the resistor (321); The transistor (320) feeds through its collector the primary (340) of a discriminator (34); This primary (340) attacks the secondary (341) followed by a detection network (342); The discriminator (34) is tuned to the resting frequency of the blue subcarrier, ie 4,250 MHz, while the discriminator (34 ') is tuned to the red subcarrier rest frequency of 4,40625 MHz; The detection network (342) is charged by a frequency corrected response transfer cell (343), followed by a deemphasis network (344) and terminating at the blue difference signal output terminal (370); In parallel with the output of the transfer cell (343) is a short circuit element (36) consisting of a collector emitter space of an NPN transistor whose collector is grounded at (361) and the base connected to the positive high voltage across the resistor (362), and the resistor (231) common to both transistors (360) and (360 '); This resistor (231) is also the collector load of a transistor (230), the emitter of which is at the bottom and the base connected by the resistor (242) to the control line (24), as well as by the resistor (243) and the capacitor (244) at a terminal (243) receiving negative sync signals; Furthermore, the transistor base (230) is decoupled from the high voltage by the integration capacitor (247), the capacitor (243) capacitor (247) being of the order of 4 microsecond. seconds;

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The links of the circuits shown in Figs. 29 and 30 are connected by the blue difference signal terminal (370), the red difference signal terminal (370 '), and the synchronization signal transmission terminals (246);
As shown in FIG. 30, the terminal (370) is connected to the base of a transistor (372) mounted as a follower with a deemphasis cell (373); Similarly, the terminal (370 ') is connected to the base of a transistor (372') mounted as an emitter follower; The deemphasis cell (373) is connected to the base of a blue difference current modulator transistor (380), while the deemphasis cell (373 ') is connected to the base of the current modulator transistor (380'). difference of red; The transistor (380 ") green current modulator, has its base decoupled from the ground by the capacitor (382) through a low current limiting resistor (381), and biased from the same voltage as its collector through the resistor (388); The emitters of the three transistors (380,380 ', 380'') are connected by a resistor network comprising a 100 ohm resistor (383) between the transistor's mass and emitter (380''), a resistor (384) of 150 ohms between transmitters of transistors (380 ') and (380 "), a resistor (385) of 470 ohms between transmitters of transistors (380") and (380), and a resistor (386) programmable between 68 and 168 ohms between the emitter of the transistor (380) and the ground A low value decoupling capacitor is in parallel with the resistor (383) The collectors of the transistors (380,380 ', 380'') are powered by a luminance voltage arriving on the terminal (390), through resistors, respectively (391,391 ', 391 ") with a value of 600 ohms, while balancing resistors, respectively (392,392', 392"), programmable between 1500 and 11500 ohms, are connected between collectors and ground;
The collectors of the transistors (380,380 ', 380'') are further connected to the bases of three transistors, respectively (400,400', 400 ''), mounted in buffer emitter-followers at the input of a triplet of level-aligned amplifiers by sampling; The three amplifiers of the triplet are similar and include respectively similar elements, so that only one is described;
The link between the emitter of the transistor (400) and the base of the output transistor (410) is through the link capacitor (402); This transistor (410) drives through its collector and through the protective resistor (413) the cathode (connected to the terminal (414)) of the blue barrel of the image tube; The collector is supplied from a high voltage of about 150 volts applied to the terminal (429), through a collector resistor (411) with a parallel protective diode (412); The emitter of the transistor (410) is grounded through a high frequency correction and correction cell (415); At the base of the transistor (410) is connected the emitter of a switch transistor (404) having its collector to the charging potential of the capacitor (403); The transistor (404) is connected at its base to the line (424); The potential of this line (424) is controlled by the transistor (420) mounted as a follower with an emitter resistor (421); The base of the transistor (420) is driven by the line synchronization signals from the terminal (246) through a differentiator circuit consisting of the capacitor (422) and the resistor (423), the time constant being the 0.6 micro-seconds; The capacitor (403) is charged to a reference voltage across the emitter collector space of the transistor (428) driven by its base from the high voltage present on the terminal (429) through the bridge comprising the head resistor (425) and the programmable resistor (427) decoupled by the capacitor (426);

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2838000
109
The overall operation of the device as shown in Figure 27 is as follows; The frame return clear positive signals arriving at the terminal (204) open the gate (20) during the frame blanking time; If the chrominance subcarrier signal arriving at the bell circuit (10) from the terminal (100) has no identification lines, the gatekeeper (22) receives no signal and leaves the line (24) its resting potential; the door (12), the doors (32) and (32 ") remain closed and the short-circuit elements (36) and (36 ') also remain closed: no signal can propagate in the chrominance channel and only the luminance arriving at (390) is distributed by the stamping and mixing circuit (38) to the input of the amplifier triplet (40,40 ') and (40 "), to be applied with the corresponding relative amplitude the recomposition of the gray, this amplitude being aligned above the level of the black, on the cathodes of the image tube;
If, on the other hand, the gatekeeper (22) receives subcarrier signals from the identification lines during the opening of the gate (20), it reacts on the one hand by raising the potential of the line (24), opening this makes the doors (12,32) and (32 '), and open the short-circuit devices (36) and (36'), and secondly by sending through the line (26) to the rocker of the permutator (18) a full-period synchronization signal with reference to a particular color line, this synchronization signal being active on the latch only if it is not, on reception of the signal, in the state which correctly directs the direct and delayed ways, and then restoring it in the proper state;
With the gate (12) open, the subcarrier signals coming from the "bell-shaped" circuit (10) reach the bifurcation of the direct (14) and delayed (16) paths, then via these channels to the permutator (18) which turns them needle correctly on the blue subcarrier (28) and subcarrier (28 ') adjustable limiters; The weighted luminance signal arriving at (300) has opened these limiters with an amplitude related to the luminance amplitude, and the subcarrier signals of blue and red arrive with this amplitude at the modulation extractors (34). and (34 ') through the doors (32) and (32') opened by the line (24); The blue and red difference signals obtained at the output of the modulation extractors (34) and (34 ') are transmitted to the stamping and mixing circuit (38), the short-circuit elements (36) and (36') ) being open; These blue and red difference signals are padded to give a green difference signal, and the three color difference signals mixed with the luminance in suitable proportions to establish color component signals which are amplified by the triplet amplifier (40, 40 ', 40 ") with relative amplitudes adapted to reproduce the desired colors, above the black level; The operation of the gatekeeper will now be detailed with reference to FIG. frame return suppression applied to the terminal (204) are transmitted through the diode (203) at the base of the resistor (202), the bias resistor of the base of the transistor (220); This transistor is then in state amplifying the subcarrier signals developed on the anti-resonant circuit formed by the capacitor (101) and the inductor (104) and transmitted by the capacitor (201); It should be noted that the limiter (103) acts only downstream of the resistor (102), so that the signal transmitted to the transistor (220) is only slightly affected by this limiter; The anti-resonant circuit constituted by the inductance (221) and the capacitors in series (222) and (223) is only slightly damped by the collector impedance of the transistor (220) which shunts only partially this circuit, and can therefore be tuned to a narrow band centered on the extreme frequency deviation frequency of the subcarrier of the blue identification line, or substantially 3.990 MHz; Only the amplified signal peaks on this frequency are sufficient to unblock the transistor (224), whose emitter is polarized by

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the resistance bridge (226,226 '); The anti-resonant circuit tuned to the half-line frequency is then shock-excited by the collector current of the unlocked transistor (224) and oscillates with a negative peak at the blue identification lines, and a positive peak at the lines. red identification; These positive peaks transmitted by the capacitance (229) temporarily unblock the transistor (230), the collector current of which causes voltage negative direction pulses on the resistor (251); When the remote switch (236) is closed, the negative direction pulses transmitted by the capacitance (232) are aligned with the ground potential by the diode (233) which charges this capacitance, and the potential of the terminal (235) becomes positive;
When the switch (236) is open, the diode (233) is inactive and the gatekeeper does not act; The positive voltage of the terminal (235) can act on the switching diodes of a hatch circuit placed on the luminance circuit and resonant on the mean frequencies of the subcarrier, thus stopping, when the gatekeeper is active, the sub-carriers. carriers on the luminance path that would give spurious signals on the image; Furthermore, the positive voltage of the terminal (235) is transmitted by the resistor (219) to the control line (24) decoupled by the capacitor (242) which, together with the leakage resistor (241), determines a time constant. resting at the control line (24);
When the gatekeeper is made active in response to the presence of identification lines, the transistor (120) of the gate (12) is unblocked, its base being positively biased through the resistor (121) by the potential of the line ( 24); The subcarrier signals limited by the limiter (113) are amplified by the transistor (120) on the transformer (122), tuned to the primary on the average frequency of the subcarriers; The secondary of the transformer (122) outputs these amplified and limited diode signals (123) at the bifurcation between the direct path (14) and the 64 micro-second delay line (160); The output of this delay line, limited in amplitude by the diode limiter (161) is amplified by the transistor (162); The gain of this transistor is adjusted by the emitter variable resistor (163) so as to compensate for the attenuation provided by the line (160), so that the amplitudes of the direct and delayed channels are equal; On the direct channel via the resistor (141) and the delayed channel via the resistor (164) are superimposed complementary square signals from the latch constituted by the transistors (180) and (180 ') coupled by the common emitter resistor (184); The alternating line-by-line switching is induced by the negative synchronization signals lines arriving at the transmitters through the capacitor (85); Furthermore, the negative pulses coming from the gatekeeper through the capacitor (260) and the diode (185) during the red identification lines cause a change of state of the flip-flop only when the transistor (180) is in state. saturation; After this change of state the flip-flop is then in its correct state, that is to say, for a red line, transistor (180) blocked and transistor (180 ') saturated, with the consequence that the direct channel is polarized at a low level by the voltage drop due to the saturation current in the resistor (182 '), while the delayed channel is biased at the high voltage level, the resistor (182) not being traversed by a current ; As shown in Fig. 29 the diode switch (19) directs the high level channel on the blue subcarrier path, the diodes (190) coming from the delayed path terminal (170) and (192) coming from the direct-path terminal (140) being in the direction towards the resistor (194) while the diodes (191) to the terminal (170) and (193) to the terminal (140) are in the direction from the resistor ( 195) of the red subcarrier channel, and direct the low level path on this red subcarrier path; On these subcarrier channels

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the limiters (28) and (28 ') are produced according to the first generation of MikroTelec technologies, in principle, the diodes (283) and (283') conducting only for a voltage level at the end of the resistors (285) and (285 ') greater than the voltage level at the midpoint of the resistors (287) and (287'), which thus defines the adjustable threshold, while the diodes (284) and (284 ') conduct only when the voltage level transmitted by the diodes (283) and (283 ') is lower than the high voltage which defines the fixed threshold of the limiters; The adjustable threshold is determined by the luminance-weighted voltage arriving, negative in relation to the high voltage taken as the origin, on the terminal (310), and transmitted through the resistor (311) to the midpoint of the resistors (287) and (287 '); Further, from the terminal (300), positive field return erase signals arrive, through the diode (304) with the resistor (303) in parallel, on this midpoint of the resistors (287) and ( 287 '), thereby closing the limiters (28) and (28') during the frame returns and thus stopping transmission of the sub-carriers of the identification lines;
The subcarriers of blue and red thus limited reach the bases of the transistors (320) and (320 '), polarized by the potential of the control line (24); When the gatekeeper has made the potential of the control line (24) positive, the transistors (320) and (320 ') amplify the subcarriers on the discriminating circuits produced according to the first generation of MikroTelec (34) and (34) technologies. '), which comprise primary (340) and (340'), secondary (341 and (341 ') capacitively coupled to secondary, and detection diodes (342) and (342') followed by cells (343) and (343 ') frequency compensated;
In parallel on the output of the cell (342) is the emitter-collector space of an NPN transistor (360) collector grounded; likewise the NPN transistor (360 ') is in parallel on the output of the cell (343'); The bases of these transistors are fed from the high voltage through the common resistor (251), and the resistors (362) and (362 ') respectively; When the transistor (250) is off, the base current of the transistors (360) and (360 ') is high and these transistors behave as emitter-collector short circuits for both negative and positive voltages; By cons, when the transistor (250) is saturated, the resulting voltage drop in the resistor (251) cancels the base voltage of the transistors (360) and (360 ') which are blocked; The outputs of the discriminators are no longer short-circuited; The control line (24) through the resistor (242) thus opens the short-circuit devices constituted by the transistors (360) and (360 ') by becoming positive; However, when the line (24) is positive, gatekeeper acting, the synchronization pulses coming from the terminal (245) through the capacitor (244), and integrated by all of the resistor (243) and the capacitor (247) with a time constant of about 4 microseconds block the transistor (250) periodically; The short-circuits of the transistors (360) and (360 ') are re-established for the rear line suppression bearings, and the levels of the blue and red difference signals brought back to ground at the instant of these steps; After deemphasis by the networks (344) and (344 ') the difference signals of blue and red arrive on the terminals (370) and (370'); The stamping and mixing circuits shown in FIG. 30 operate in the following way: the blue and red difference signals arriving at the respective terminals (370) and (370 ') are amplified in current by the transistors (372) and (372). ') are emitter-follower, de-emphasized by the cells (373) and (373'), and are then applied to the bases of the blue difference (380) and red difference (380 ') modulator current transistors with values (B'-Y ') and (R'-Y') respectively; The modulator transistor of

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difference of green (380 ") at its base decoupled by the capacitor (382), so that the base voltage remains practically invariable, the resistor (381 ') being of very low value, thus the potential of the emitter of this transistor will not substantially change, the emitter current being modulated to compensate for currents variations from the emitters of the transistors (380) and (380 '); the values of the resistors (383,384,385) and (386) are determined and adjusted so that the modulation of the difference current of green is substantially equivalent to the modulation that would be provided by a green difference signal (VY ") equal to -0.51 (R'-Y ') -
0,186 (B'-Y '), which is the relation ensuring the balanced restitution of the signal difference of green; The collectors of the transistors (380,380 ') and (380 ") are fed from a luminance voltage applied to the terminal (390), through the resistances respectively (391, 391') and (391"), so the collectors are at voltages representative of the color components B ', R' and V '; The resistors (392, 392 ') and (392 ") make it possible to perfect the balancing of the color component signals;
These signals are amplified in current by the three transistors (400, 400 ') and (400 ") mounted in emitter-followers for being applied through the capacitors (402) at the base of the final amplifying transistors (410) made according to the first generation of MikroTelec technologies with a polarization cell (415) in the transmitter providing a gain lift for high frequencies, and a collector resistor (411); The diode (412) and the resistor (413) protect the transistor ( 410) against possible overvoltages resulting from discharges in the image tube;
To ensure alignment of the black level of the signals applied to the cathodes (414, 414 ') and (414'') of the image tube, the capacitance (403) is charged by the emitter current of the transistor (428) to a reference voltage counterparting the high voltage of the terminal (429) and supplying the collectors of the transistors (410) to define the cathode potentials of the image tube; This voltage is defined by the resistor bridge (425,427) driving the base of the transistor (428) Negative line synchronization pulses from the terminal (246) are differentiated by the cell composed of the capacitor (422) and the resistor (427); the positive edge of the differential edge of the trailing edge releases the transistor (420); resulting positive on the transmitter resistor (421) is applied on the line (424) to the bases of the transistors (404); These are unblocked and temporarily saturation state; the armature of each of the capacitors (404); 2) on the base side of the corresponding transistor (410) is thus brought to the reference potential at which the capacitance (403) is charged through the collector-emitter space of the transistor (404); With the unlocking of this transistor taking place at the onset of the line-canceling rear bearing, following the line synchronization pulse and defining the black level on the video signal, the basic polarization of the transistors (410) is aligned with the reference voltage of the capacitance (403) regardless of the content of the image for the corresponding color; The reference voltage of the capacitor (403) being connected to the high voltage supplying the collectors, the black level for the cathodes of the image tube is therefore well defined and stable; The advantages provided by the device according to the invention are therefore: A positive action gatekeeper opening the chrominance channel for each frame comprising identification lines, the permutator surely being in the correct phase for this frame; When the identification lines are not present the chrominance channel is blocked for both video signals and internal noise of this chrominance channel, while the hatch on the luminance circuit is out of action;

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A self-acting amplitude limiter ensuring balance between luminance and chrominance, thus the correct saturation of the colors;
A stamping circuit that automatically balances the color components;
A triplet of level amplifiers aligned by sampling with reference to light modulation voltages on the picture tube, whose black level is foolproof;
The present description did not mention the values of the circuit elements used to the extent that the determination of these values can be determined according to the rules of the skilled person; Many variants of the device circuits can also be conceived of bearing as well on the arrangements of circuit elements as on original provisions of the invention, without departing from the scope of the invention;
Referring to drawing boards 19 and 20 we will see a variant neglected according to MikroTelec technology;
In the diagram shown, FIG. 31 shows a device for taking a picture of a color television camera and in FIG. 32 the device of the three dies intended to produce the chrominance signals at their output is color difference (DR = E'R - E'Y ', DB = E'B - E'Y) and the luminance signal (E'Y) of the type of logical television signals and / or analogical;
The processing system according to the present invention comprises three generators of synchronous clock signals (3,4) and (5) advantageously quartz, which are voltage controlled; The synchronous clock signal generators (3) and (5) are intended to respectively produce subcarrier frequencies for the chrominance (DR) and (DB) signals, while the synchronous clock signal generator (4) ) generates the carrier of the luminance signal; According to the invention, the synchronous clock signal generators (3) and (5) are adapted to produce subcarriers having frequencies equal to a multiple of the 4,406 and 4,25 MHz subcarriers of the signal system. logical and / or analog television; The ratio of the sub-carriers generated by the generators of synchronous clock signals (3) and (5) is identical to the ratio of the sub-carriers mentioned above to ensure the compatibility of the system according to the invention with the systems made according to the first generation MikroTelec technologies; Of course the subcarriers are frequency modulated by the signals (DR) and (DB); Due to the use of chrominance or color subcarriers having a frequency that is multiple with respect to the subcarriers, the data transmission bandwidth is wide enough to ensure good color definition and to allow for the transmission of a signal. or several coded binary words for example according to the "NRZ"mode; back to zero), applied, for example, to the MikroTelec-based system, and the subsequent processing to be applied to frequency-modulated subcarriers is limited to frequency division operations, resulting in only a loss of frequency. simple information, but provides multiple stability; The processing system shown further comprises three digital analog converters (10, 11, 12) each for processing one of the three signals (DR, DB) and (Y '); Each converter is directly connected to the output of one of the three matrices of the television camera; Downstream of each converter (10) to (12) there is the presence of a switching circuit respectively (13, 14) and (15) connecting the converter with which it is associated with an output data bus (17, 18) and (19), either directly or via a parasite removal device (20, 21) or (22);

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Since on each bus the binary code digital signals produced by the corresponding analog-to-digital converter (10, 11) or (12) are present in a parallel constellation, a parallel-to-serial converter is provided for each of the data buses. (24,25) or (26) for arranging the parallel constellation into a series signal constellation; Each of the noise elimination devices (20, 21) and (22) comprises a processing unit (27) such as a computer or a microcomputer or micro-module, two RAMs (28, 29) for respectively storing the entire frame that is being produced by the camera and the previous frame, and a read-only memory (30) containing the routine for the processing unit; The latter can also be programmed to ensure the production of a very stable DC supply voltage, by means of digital-analog converter means (31) from a previously defined binary digit; This DC voltage can serve as a reference voltage for the supply system of the various elements of the processing device proposed by the invention and in particular for the production of the supply of synchronous clock signal generators (3,4) and (5), as will be described later; The output terminal of this voltage is applied at (32);
The device for eliminating parasites can also be provided with means produced according to the technologies
MikroTelec of the first generation and allowing the correction of errors contained in the digital signals relating to several bits, for example by ensuring the presence of a predetermined number of binary states in each digital signal; The processing device (27) allows the fulfillment of this function; The processing unit may further be adapted to produce a signal indicating no error in the digital signals;
To ensure perfect synchronism of the operation of the various elements of the system proposed by the invention, it comprises a synchronous clock crystal clock generator (34) constituting a high frequency signal generator, for example about 100 MHz; This synchronous clock signal generator performs the function of a general synchronous clock; As shown in FIG. 31, the line and frame synchronization and half-line signals available at (35) are derived from the general synchronous clock; The analog-to-digital converters (13) to (15), the parallel-series converters (24) to (26) and the parasitic suppression devices (20) to (22) are also slaved to the synchronous clock; The conductors of the synchronous clock signals for the control of these elements are indicated respectively in (36,37) and (38); In (39), the general synchronous clock (34) provides the timing signals of the subcarrier and carrier synchronous clock signal generators (3,4,5); The synchronism of these synchronous clock signal generators is thus guaranteed by the fact that the synchronization signals are derived from the same high frequency signal; It should be emphasized that all synchronization and reference signals are obtained by dividing the synchronous clock line frequency, which guarantees perfect stability of the signals thus obtained and a perfect frequency and phase synchronism of the signal generators. synchronous clock (3,4) and 5), and signals, i.e. their front edge, and thus all operations performed by the processing system according to the present invention; To ensure the stability of the frequency of the synchronous clock signal generator (34), for example to prevent thermal shunting, this synchronous clock signal generator is mounted in a stabilization loop (not shown), also including the synchronous clock signal generators (3,4) and (5);

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The DC voltage supply device, designated by the reference numeral (40), may be designed to produce extremely stable supply voltages for the subcarrier and carrier synchronous clock signal generators (3,4). ) and (5); These voltages are available at the three output terminals (41) of the supply device;
As is schematically indicated in FIG. 31, the generating means of the supply voltages of the synchronous clock signal generators are advantageously derived from the high frequency synchronous clock signal produced by the general synchronous clock (34); The power supply device (40) receives at (42) this synchronous clock signal, for example, of 100 MHz; In the device (40) this signal is divided by a frequency divider schematically indicated in (43) which produces a signal, for example 1 MHz; This is applied to a saturated amplifier (44) operating in all-or-nothing mode and supplied on its side at (45) by the very stable DC voltage produced in (32) by one of the parasitic suppression devices (20,21) or (22); A converter (46) converts the output signal of the amplifier into a DC voltage available at the outputs (41); This voltage is perfectly stable because it is derived from the frequency division synchronous clock frequency, which already guarantees a high degree of stability, and the very stable voltage produced by the parasite suppression devices. from a binary digit; The amplitude of the output voltage is thus strictly controllable; It should also be noted that the power supply device (40) is galvanically separated from the mains by means of a transformer (not shown);
Referring to FIG. 31, it can be seen that the processing system proposed by the invention includes at output terminals (48) to (50) output signals from the synchronous clock signal generators (3,4) and (5), ie subcarriers modulated by the chrominance signals and the carrier modulated by the luminance signal; Output terminals (51, 52) and (53) are provided from which the chrominance and luminance signals as produced by the color television camera can be taken; The system further includes output terminals (55,56) to which the high frequency synchronous clock signal generated by the synchronous clock signal generator (34) and the line and frame synchronization and half synchronization signals. line can be taken; The reference symbols (58 to 60) indicate the output terminals of the data buses (17) to (19) while at the terminals (61) to (63) are available the serial constellation digital signals; The error-free signal is present at the output (64); The terminals (65) and (66) are associated with the supply device (40) and designate the ground and the supply potential; All of the aforementioned outputs or at least a substantial part thereof can be connected to a plug of the multipin type connectable to a receiving device such as for example a VCR, standard color television set, monitor for visual control and the like; By also providing a socket for example multi-spindle on the input side, the system can be an autonomous unit that can be mounted between a color television camera that can be equipped with a monophonic microphone or stereophonic and a suitable receiver device; But it would also be possible to insert this system with the camera and the receiver device such as a VCR in the same box to form a kind of telecine, a set of copies of film or any documents; The operation of the system according to the invention is immediately apparent from the description which has just been made and from FIG. 31; It is therefore not necessary to describe it, except for the operation of the pest control devices; Each of these devices works as follows:

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To eliminate the parasites, the processing unit (27), under the control of the routine stored in the ROM (30) compares each frame to the previous frame;
These frames are stored respectively in the RAMs (28, 29); As a result of this comparison operation, all picture elements that are common to both frames will be retained; On the other hand, the non-identical elements will be eliminated; It should be noted that the two frames are shifted in time by 20 milliseconds; The representative elements of parasites will therefore generally not be the same in both frames; By a relatively simple appropriate programming, the processing unit can be adapted to distinguish a difference in the two frames, produced by an object moving in front of the camera, of a difference caused by parasites; Indeed, the moving object retains its general outline, that is to say the image elements that represent it substantially retain their shapes; They only changed places on the two frames; This non-alteration of the general shape of the image elements and representative of an object in motion, from one frame to the next frame, makes it possible to distinguish it from parasites which are random and therefore in principle always different from a frame to the other ; It is easily understood that the noise elimination device can be made even more sophisticated and sensitive to particular parameters by connecting it to an external computer programmed accordingly;
Another feature of the invention is illustrated in Figure 32;
The latter gives an oscillogram of a line corresponding to the bar pattern of 75% amplitude (100% white); In a, b and c the luminance signal and chrominance signals are respectively shown by the colors (from left to right) white, yellow, blue-green, green, mauve, red, blue, black; It is found that each signal is preceded by a synchronization signal (66) which has a lower level than the minimum value of the signal;
This means that synchronization signals can be identified with certainty, which also contributes to perfect synchronism;
Of course, the system according to the present invention, as shown in Figure 31 and as just described can be modified in various ways without departing from the scope of the present invention; Thus, the chrominance and luminance signals do not need to be taken at the output of the camera;

* They can come from any other sending device;
Synchronous clock signal generators (3) and 5) could also be considered for subcarriers, not the chrominance signals in their analog version, but in their digital form obtained at the outputs of the analog-to-digital converters. (10) to (13) and if appropriate after the treatment by the parasite removal devices; This would produce output signals free of random noise; It should again be emphasized that the choice of subcarrier frequencies should be made in such a way that all the desired information and signals can be transmitted and processed in such a way that they are high definition and are preserved in the state of origin without virtually no deterioration; The system could allow the transmission of digital signals of any suitable code, for example signals of the "NRZ" type (non-return to zero), such as the signals applied for the MikroTelec-based system;
Referring to drawing boards 21 and 22 and in FIGS. 33 to 36, another variant embodiment according to MikroTelec technology can be seen:

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 Referring more particularly to FIG. 33, the device according to the invention consists essentially of a movable block (11) comprising in particular a magnetized bar (12) capable of performing a linear movement inside two coils ( 13) and (14) arranged side by side in alignment; the axes of. these coils being merged with the longitudinal axis (15) of the bar (12); The movable block (11) is able to move along the axis (15) in a reciprocating movement, as will be seen later; A fixed positioning magnet (16) overcomes the two coils (13) and (14) so as to define a stable rest position for the movable block (11); It can thus be seen that the general structure of the engine according to the invention is that of a two-phase motor (two coils) with common magnetic cores forming a mobile block; Of course, it is perfectly possible to envisage the addition of a connecting rod-crank system, not shown, to said movable block (11) to obtain a rotary movement, if this is necessary; The reference numeral (17) designates the assembly of a power supply circuit in pulses of DC current from the coils (13) and (14); Several systems can be used indifferently to realize such a circuit, that is why it has not been described in more detail; For example, for the case shown in FIG. 33, of a two-phase motor, this circuit can be reduced to a simple multivibrator supplying the outputs (S1) and (S2) respective series of direct current pulses, some offset by relationship to others; These series of offset pulses are applied via the respective double conductors (18) and (19) to the two coils (13) and (14); The movable member of the motor is driven by a reciprocating linear movement allowing, for example, to control the movements of the support arms of the sensors and wave transmitters provided to fly over each of the surfaces of the vitreous metal washers constituting the aforementioned instantaneous access memories; Under these conditions, it can be considered that each transistor of the multivibrator constitutes, with its associated resistive and capacitive elements, a pulse generator for the corresponding coil (13) or (14), the phase difference between the two sets of pulses available at the outputs ( S1) and (S2) being ensured automatically by the correct operation of the multivibrator; The operation stems obviously from the foregoing description; The movable block (11) which, at rest, is held in a predetermined stable position, thanks to the action of the positioning magnet (16), is successively moved to the right and left of its equilibrium position. action of the coils (13) and (14) fed sequentially by the circuit (17); The electrical energy necessary for the operation of the circuit (17) may be either an accumulator battery or a circuit for rectifying and filtering the alternating current supplied by the mains; Fig. 36 is an electrical diagram illustrating another important feature of the invention applied by way of example to the supply of staggered current pulses of an engine according to the embodiment of Fig. 33; We find, therefore, the multivibrator circuit (17) whose outputs (SI) and (S2) provide a series of shifted pulses to the coils (13) and (14); capacitors (23) and (24) are connected in parallel on the coils (13) and (14), respectively; The values of the capacitors (23,24), those of the inductances of the respective coils (13,14) and the value of the oscillation frequency of the multivibrator (17) are chosen so that the circuits LC (13,23) and (14 , 24) thus defined are tuned to said multivibrator oscillation frequency which is in fact the frequency of the periodic pulse signals available at the outputs (S1) and (S2); It has been found that, under these conditions, the available torque was greatly increased as well as the yield; Of course, then

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that in the embodiment shown in Figure 36 the means for generating the shifted pulses (the circuit (17)) are reduced to a simple multivibrator, it is obvious that for a motor having a greater number of poles, the circuit corresponding electronic system will have to be significantly different; Such a circuit will include in particular a corresponding number of DC pulse generators and additional electronic means for adjusting the phase shift value between the different sets of pulses for supplying the corresponding coils of the inductor system; In all cases, the frequency of these different generators will be the same and LC circuits formed from said coils will be tuned to this frequency; Electronic control circuits of this nature can be made in a large number of ways by a technician skilled in the art and therefore will not be described in detail; In addition, when the motor operates with tuned LC circuits, for each of its stator windings, it is not desirable to vary the frequency of the supply pulses to obtain a speed variation, since the resonance conditions would be thus destroyed; As a result, additional means associated with the aforesaid pulse generator can be provided to vary the cyclic amplitude of the pulsed current of the DC pulses applied to the stator coils; In this way, a particularly flexible speed variation can be obtained;
Figures 34 and 35 show another embodiment of an electric motor constructed according to the principles of the present inventive concepts and inventions applied to the case of a rotary motion motor; This device comprises a solid disc-shaped rotor (25) rotatable about an axis (26) carried by integral bearings of two lateral uprights (27) and (28); On each of the faces of the rotor (25) is embedded a series (29,30) respectively of rectangular magnets (31); The series (30) of magnets (31) is arranged circumferentially at regular intervals on the surface of the rotor (25) and a system (32) of four coils (33) forming an inductor is arranged opposite these magnets so that the cores (34) of the coils (33) constituting the poles of the motor are arranged circumferentially opposite the path (35) of the magnets (31) of the system (30); Similarly, the series (29) has its magnets (31) arranged circumferentially at regular intervals on the other surface of the rotor (25) while another system (36) of four coils (33) forming another inductor is arranged facing the magnets of the series (29) so that the cores (34) of the coils of the system (36) are also arranged circumferentially opposite the rotating path of the corresponding magnets; In the example shown in FIGS. 34 and 35, the motor is powered from a DC pulse generator circuit (17a) similar to the previously described circuit (17); This circuit (17a) providing two series of phase-shifted current pulses, it is necessary that the coils of the two inductors are connected to constitute a two-phase motor; Thus, it is clearly seen in Figure 34 that the coils of the system (33) are connected in pairs in parallel; It is obvious, however, that a four-phase motor could be constituted from the same structure by changing the supply circuit (17a); each coil being then fed by a proper series of current pulses; In addition, as is clear from FIG. 35, the structure of the device shown is symmetrical; two inductor systems (32) and (36) being arranged opposite each face of the rotor (25) on which are arranged two sets of magnets; It is obvious, however, that a correct operation of the engine will be provided with only one of these inductor systems (32) or (36) disposed opposite the face of the rotor

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carrying the corresponding magnets; The structure shown is however advantageous for several reasons; It is easy indeed to consider simple switching means for the coupling of the coils; For example, the two systems (32) and (36) can be connected in parallel, which provides double power both in the case where the motor device is used (ie in connection with the pulse generator circuit (17a)) only in the case where the same current generating device is used, when the shaft (26) is rotated by another motor; It is also possible to connect the windings so that one of the systems normally operates as an inductor and causes the rotor (25) to rotate while the other system is used as a current generator; In addition, in the case of motor operation, it is possible to angularly offset the poles (34) of the coils (33) of one of the inductor systems relative to each other, which facilitates starting; In addition, all these characteristics can be applied to both a plane air gap and a cylindrical motor;
It is also worth noting a particularly important application of the invention to retarders, braking systems or the like; Indeed, the assembly formed by the two systems of coils (32) and (36) and by the rotor (25) can very well be used as a retarder, for example for a truck, if it is planned to connect to the terminals of the coils (33) a set of load resistors or even to connect these coils to the charging circuit of the vehicle battery; the shaft (26) being in turn mechanically coupled to the crank shaft or the vehicle gearbox; Finally, it should be noted another important feature of the invention related to the structure of the rotor (25); The relatively thick disc forming this rotor is made of synthetic resin preferably reinforced by glass fibers or the like; The magnets (31) are housed in the thickness of this disc so that the resin that almost completely coats them performs a kind of hooping which allows the magnets (31) to better withstand the centrifugal force; It is thus possible to achieve very high rotational speeds of the rotor (25) without the disintegration of magnets (31) to be feared even if they have average mechanical performance; The invention therefore makes it possible to produce motors with a very high speed of rotation without requiring the use of materials with a very high mechanical performance; Of course, the invention is not limited to the embodiments just described, it includes all the technical equivalents of the means involved if they are within the scope of the claims that follow; According to a variant of the embodiments, with reference to the plate 23, in FIG. 37 is a diagram, on which is recognized in (1) a device for taking a picture of a color television camera and (2) the device of the three matrices intended to produce at their output the chrominance signals, that is to say the color difference signal (DR = E'R-E'Y; DB = E'B-E'Y) and the luminance signal (E'Y) of logic or analog type television signals; The processing system of these signals comprises three digital analog converters (10, 11, 12), each intended for processing one of the three aforementioned signals; Each converter is directly connected to the sole of one of the three matrices; Downstream of each converter (10) to (12) is found the presence of a switching circuit respectively (13, 14) and (15) connecting the converter with which it is associated with an output data bus (17, 18) and (19) either directly or via a parasite eliminator (20,21) or (22);

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Since on each bus the binary code digital signals produced by the corresponding analog-to-digital converter (10, 11) or (12) are present in a parallel constellation, a parallel-to-serial converter is provided for each of the data buses. (24,25) or (26) for converting the constellation into parallel into a series signal constellation;
Each of the parasitic elimination devices (20, 21) or (22) comprises a processing unit (27), such as a microcomputer or micro-module or integrated computer or not, two RAMs (28, 29 ) respectively for storing the entire frame which is being produced by the camera and the previous frame, and a read-only memory (30) containing the routine for the processing unit; The latter can also be programmed to ensure the production of a very stable supply DC voltage, using digital analog converter means (31) from a previously defined binary digit;
This DC voltage can serve as a reference voltage for the supply system of the various elements of the treatment device proposed by the invention; The output terminal of this voltage is indicated in (32); The noise elimination device may also be provided with means produced according to the MikroTelec technologies of the first generation and making it possible to correct errors contained in the digital signals relating to several bits, for example by ensuring the presence of a predetermined number. binary states in each signal; The processing device (27) allows the fulfillment of this function; The processing unit may be adapted to produce a signal indicating no error in the digital signals;
To ensure perfect synchronism of the operation of the various elements of the system, it comprises a synchronous clock signal generator (34) constituting a high frequency signal generator, for example of the order of 100 MHz; This synchronous clock signal generator performs the function of a general synchronous clock; As shown in Fig. 37, the line and frame and half-line synchronization signals available in (35) are derived from the general synchronous clock; The analog-to-digital converters (10) to (12), the parallel-series converters (24) to (26) and the parasitic suppression devices (20) to (22) are also slaved to the synchronous clock; The conductors of the synchronous clock signals for the control of these elements are indicated respectively in (36,37) and (38); It should be emphasized that all the synchronization and reference signals are obtained by dividing the frequency of the synchronous clock signal, which guarantees a perfect stability of the signals thus obtained and a perfect phase synchronism of all the operations carried out by the processing system according to the present invention and signals, i.e. their front flanks; It can be seen that this system proposed by the invention comprises output terminals (39, 40) to which the high frequency synchronous clock signal produced by a synchronous clock signal generator (34) and the synchronization signals of line to frame and half line can be taken; The reference symbols (41) to (43) constitute the output terminals of the data buses (17) to (19) while at the terminals (44) to (46) are available the serial constellation digital signals; The error-free signal is present at the output (47); Referring to Fig. 37, there is shown a block diagram of a digital camera, having a triple sensor-reproducer of red green blue (RGB) logic television signals transmitted over three serial logic signal channels corresponding to the red , green and blue, then 3 channels in logic signals, presented in parallel

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: red, green and blue, then three-way signals converted from parallel signals, by a converter of logic signals, into analog television signals, red green and blue; said logic signals in series, the signals of the three analog channels as well as the audio-stereophonic channels of the sound reproducing sensors comprising the logic and analog circuits connected by the multi-pin scart socket, possibly in miniature and / or sub-miniature format; Parallel signals may also be available on one or more associated miniature or subminiature multi-pin SCART jacks;
The operation of the system according to the invention is immediately apparent from the description which has just been made and from FIG. 37; It is therefore not necessary to describe it except for the operation of the pest control devices; Each of these devices works as follows:
To eliminate the parasites, the processing unit (27), under the control of the routine stored in the ROM (30) compares each frame to the previous frame;
These frames are stored respectively in the RAMs (28,29); As a result of this comparison operation, all picture elements that are common to both frames are retained; On the other hand, non-identical elements are eliminated; It should be noted that the two frames are shifted in time by 20 milliseconds; The representative elements of parasites are therefore generally not the same in the two frames; By a relatively simple appropriate programming, the processing unit can be adapted to distinguish a difference in the two frames, produced by an object moving in front of the camera, of a difference caused by parasites; Indeed, the moving object retains its general outline, that is to say the image elements that represent it substantially retain their shapes; They only changed places on the two frames; This non-alteration of the general shape of the image elements and representative of an object in motion, from one frame to the next frame, makes it possible to distinguish it from parasites which are random and therefore in principle always different from a frame to the other ; It is easily understood that the noise elimination device can be made even more sophisticated and sensitive to particular parameters by connecting it to an external computer programmed accordingly;
The description that has just been given shows that the color television signal processing system proposed by the invention produces at its outputs digital signals of excellent quality, free of noise and background noise. errors and will be better understood by referring to drawing board 23 and FIG. 37;
According to a variant of the embodiments, the present inventive concepts and invention applied to a system for processing logical and / or analog color television signals and referring to FIGS. 38 to 43;
According to another embodiment, FIG. 38 shows a device for processing chrominance and luminance signals derived for example from a shooting device such as a color television camera, the whole of processing device and the shooting device being subsequently called transmitter device;
In the diagram shown, it is recognized in (1) the shooting device such as a color television camera, equipped with a monophonic microphone for stereophonic and (2) the device of the three matrices intended to produce at their output the chrominance signals, that is to say the difference of (DR = E'R - E'Y, DB =
E'B - E'Y) and the luminance signal (E'Y) of the type of logical and / or analog television signals;

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The transmitter device comprises three generators of synchronous clock signals (3,4) and (5) advantageously quartz, which are voltage controlled; The synchronous clock signal generators (3) and (5) are intended to respectively produce subcarrier frequencies for the chrominance (DR) and (DB) signals, while the oscillator (4) generates the carrier of the luminance signal;
The synchronous clock signal generators (3) and (5) are adapted to produce subcarriers having frequencies equal to a multiple of the 4,406 and 4,25 MHz subcarriers of the logical and / or analog systems; The ratio of the sub-carriers generated by the synchronous clock signal generators (3) and (5) is identical to the ratio of the sub-carriers mentioned above, to ensure the compatibility of the system according to the invention with the systems produced according to the first generation of MikroTelec technologies; Of course, the subcarriers are frequency modulated by the signals (DR) and (DB);
By using chrominance or color subcarriers having a frequency that is multiple to the subcarriers, the data transmission bandwidth is sufficiently wide to ensure good color definition and to allow the transmission of one or more of several coded binary words for example according to the "NRZ" mode (non-return to zero), applied for example to the system produced according to the technology
MikroTelec; In addition, the subsequent processing to be applied to the frequency modulated subcarriers is limited to frequency division operations, which causes only a simple loss of information, but provides multiple stability, as will be explained later;
The transmitter device shown further comprises three analog-to-digital converters (10, 11, 12) each for processing one of the three signals (DR, DB) and (E'Y); Each converter (10) to (12) exhibits the presence of a switching circuit respectively (13, 14) and (15) connecting the converter with which it is associated with an output data bus (17, 18) and (19) either directly or via a parasite removal device (20,21) or (22); Since on each bus the digital binary code signals produced by the corresponding analog-to-digital converter (10, 11) or (12) are present in a parallel constellation, a parallel-to-serial converter is provided for each of the data buses. (24, 25) or (26) for converting the parallel constellation into a serial signal constellation; Each of the parasitic elimination devices (20, 21) and (22) comprises a processing unit (27) such as a microcomputer or micro-module, two random access memories (28, 29) intended to store respectively the an entire frame that is being produced by the camera and the previous frame, and a read-only memory (30) containing the routine for the processing unit; The latter can also be programmed to ensure the production of a very stable supply DC voltage, by means of digital-analog converter means (31) from a previously defined binary digit; This DC voltage can serve as a reference voltage for the supply system of the various elements of the processing device proposed by the invention and in particular for the generation of the supply of the synchronous clock signal generators (3, 4) and 5, as will be described later; the output terminal of this voltage is applied at (32); The noise elimination device may also be provided with means produced according to the MikroTelec technologies of the first generation and making it possible to correct errors contained in the digital signals relating to several bits, for example by ensuring the presence of a predetermined number. binary states in each digital signal; The processing device (27) allows the fulfillment of this function; The taciturn unit can still be adapted to produce a signal

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no error indicator in digital signals;
To ensure perfect synchronism of the operation of the various elements of the transmitter device, it comprises a synchronous clock signal generator (34) constituting a high frequency signal generator, for example of the order of 100 MHz; This synchronous clock signal generator performs the function of a general synchronous clock; As shown in FIG. 38, the line and frame and half-line synchronization signals available at (35) are derived from the general synchronous clock; The analog-to-digital converters (13) to (15), the parallel-to-serial converters (24) to (26) and the parasitic suppression devices (20) to (22) are also slaved to the synchronous clock; The conductors of the synchronous clock signals for the control of these elements are indicated respectively in (36, 37) and (38); In (39), the general synchronous clock (34) provides the timing signals of the subcarrier and carrier synchronous clock signal generators (3,4,5); The synchronism of these synchronous clock signal generators is thus guaranteed by the fact that the synchronization signals are derived from the same high frequency signal; It should be emphasized that all synchronization and reference signals are obtained by dividing the frequency of the synchronous clock signal, which guarantees perfect stability of the signals thus obtained and a perfect frequency and phase synchronism of the signal generators. synchronous clock (3,4) and (5) and signals, i.e. their front edge, and thus all operations performed by the processing system according to the present invention; To ensure the stability of the frequency of the synchronous clock (34), for example to prevent thermal shunting, this synchronous clock signal generator is mounted in a stabilization loop (not shown) also comprising the signal generators. synchronous clock (3,4) and (5);
The DC voltage supply device, designated by the reference numeral (40), may be designed to produce extremely stable supply voltages for the subcarrier and carrier synchronous clock signal generators (3,4). ) and (5); These voltages are available at the three output terminals (41) of the supply device;
As is diagrammatically indicated in FIG. 38, the generating means of the supply voltages of the synchronous clock signal generators are advantageously derived from the high frequency synchronous clock signal produced by the general synchronous clock (34); The power supply device (40) receives at (42) this synchronous clock signal, for example 100 MHz; In the device (40) this signal is divided by a frequency divider schematically indicated in (43) which produces a signal, for example 1 MHz; This is applied to a saturated amplifier (44) operating in all-or-nothing mode and supplied on its side at (45) by the very stable DC voltage produced in (32) by one of the parasitic suppression devices (20, 21) or (22); A converter (46) converts the output signal of the amplifier into a DC voltage available at the outputs (41); This voltage is perfectly stable because it is derived from the synchronous clock frequency by frequency division, which already guarantees a high degree of stability, and the very stable voltage produced by the devices for eliminating parasites from 'a binary digit; The amplitude of the output voltage is thus strictly controllable; It should also be noted that the power supply device (40) is galvanically separated from the mains by means of a transformer (not shown); Referring to FIG. 38, it can be seen that the transmitter device comprises, at the output terminals (48) to (50), output signals from the synchronous clock signal generators (3, 4) and (5), sub-sub-groups

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carriers modulated by the chrominance signals and the carrier modulated by the luminance signal; Output terminals (51, 52) and (53) are provided from which the chrominance and luminance signals as produced by the color television camera with monophonic or stereophonic microphone can be taken; The system further includes output terminals (55,56) to which the high frequency synchronous clock signal generated by the oscillator (34) and the line and frame and half-line synchronization signals can be taken. ; The reference symbols (58) to (60) indicate the output terminals of the data buses (17) to (19) while at the terminals (61) to (63) are available the serial constellation digital signals;
The error-free signal is present at the output (64). The terminals (65) and (66) are associated with the supply device (40) and designate the ground and the supply potential;
All of the aforementioned outputs or at least a substantial part thereof can be connected to a plug of the multipin type connectable to a receiving device such as for example standard color television set, monitor for visual control or the like; By also providing a socket for example of the multi-pin type on the input side, it constitutes an autonomous unit capable of being mounted between a color television camera and a suitable receiver device; But it would also be possible to insert this device with the camera and the receiver device such as a video recorder in the same box to form a kind of telecine, a set of copies of films or any documents;
The operation of the transmitting device is immediately apparent from the description which has just been made and from FIG. 38; It is therefore not necessary to describe it except for the operation of the pest control devices; Each of these devices works as follows:
To eliminate the parasites, the processing unit (27), under the control of the routine stored in the ROM (30) compares each frame to the previous frame;
These frames are stored respectively in the RAMs (28,29); As a result of this comparison operation, all picture elements that are common to both frames will be retained; On the other hand, the non-identical elements will be eliminated; It should be noted that the two frames are shifted in time by (20) milliseconds; The representative elements of parasites will therefore generally not the same in both a relatively simple appropriate programming, the processing unit can be adapted to distinguish a difference in the two frames, produced by an object that moves in front of the camera, d a deference caused by parasites; Indeed, the moving object retains its general outline, that is to say the image elements that represent it substantially retain their shapes; They only changed places on the two frames; This non-alteration of the general shape of the image elements and representative of an object in motion, from one frame to the next frame, makes it possible to distinguish it from the parasites which are random and therefore in principle always deferential to a frame to the other ; It is easily understood that the noise elimination device can be made even more sophisticated and sensitive to particular parameters by connecting it to an external computer programmed accordingly; Fig. 39 shows an oscillogram of a line corresponding to the bar pattern of 75% of the amplitude (100% white); a, b and c show respectively the luminance signal and the chrominance signals by the colors (from left to right) white, yellow, blue-green, green, mauve, red, blue-black; We note that each signal is preceded a synchronization top (66) which has a lower level than the value

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 minimum signal; This means that synchronization tops can be identified with certainty, which also contributes to perfect synchronism; In d is represented by way of illustration the line synchronization signal whose timing tops correspond to those mentioned above; Of course the device as shown in Figure 38 and as just described can be modified in various ways; Thus the chrominance and luminance signals do not need to be taken from the camera, they can come from any other transmitter device; It could also be envisaged to apply to the generators of synchronous clock signals of the sub-carriers (3) and (5) not the chrominance signals in their analog version, but in their digital form obtained at the outputs of the converters, analogue digital (10) to (13) and optionally after the treatment by the parasite removal devices; This would produce output signals free of random noise; It should again be emphasized that the choice of subcarrier frequencies should be such that all derived information and signals can be transmitted and processed in such a way that they are high definition and are preserved in the state of origin without virtually no deterioration; The system could allow the transmission of digital signals of any suitable code by. example of the signals of the type "N. R.Z." (non-return to zero), such as the signals applied for the MikroTelec-based system; Another embodiment, FIG. 40, in the form of a block diagram of a circuit for converting the video-available signals to the output terminals (48, 49) and (50) of the transmitting device for their transmission in a compatible manner to a receiving device (not shown) of logical and / or analog types such as a color television receiver or the like; Such a circuit (70) comprises a first processing channel A of the chrominance subcarrier signal (DR) available at the output (48) of the transmitting device and constituted by placing in series a divider (71) receiving the a chrominance subcarrier signal (DR) and a switching element (72) such as for example an analog switch; The circuit (70) also comprises a second processing channel (B) of the chrominance subcarrier (DB) signal available at the output (50) of the transmitting device and constituted, identical to the first channel, by the setting in series of a divider (73) receiving the chrominance subcarrier (DB) signal and a switching element (74) such as for example an analog switch; The outputs of the switching elements (72) and (74) are connected in common to a mixing circuit (75); Via an anti-bell circuit (76) or formatting of the sub-carrier applied to it to possibly provide additional protection against noise; The mixing circuit (75) makes it possible to produce the composite video signal and transmits thereto the luminance signal demodulated by a discriminator (77) whose input is connected to the output of a line memory (78). necessary to ensure in the mixer its correct coincidence in time with the color difference signals, the line memory (78) receiving at its input the luminance information available at the output terminal (49) of the transmitting device; the sequential mixing at the half-line frequency of the subcarriers respectively modulated by the color difference (DR) and (DB) signals, including the identification signals; and the synchronization signal stream S of lines and frames and half-lines available at the output terminal (56) of the transmitting device; The composite video signal thus obtained can then be sent by air to the receiving device or via a connecting cable from the transmitting device to the receiving device;

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In order to allow the sequential transmission of the video signals (DR) and (DB) available in parallel to the output terminals (48) and (50) of the transmitting device, a control member (79) such as for example a JK-type flip-flop switching to the line frequency of the switching elements (72) and (74) of each of the channels (A) and (B); The output (Q) of the flip-flop (79) is connected to the control input of the switching element (72) while the complimented output (Q) is connected to the control input of the switching element (74); The synchronous clock input of the flip-flop (79) receives the line synchronization signals from the transmitting device and whose front falling edge performs, at the line frequency, a change of state at the outputs (Q) and (Q ' ) of the latch as shown in Figure 41; therefore understands that the switching elements (72) and (74) switch to the line frequency and transmit alternately to the mixer the video signal (DR) during the duration of a line (closed state of the switch switch (72)). )), then the video signal (DB) for the duration of the next line (closed state of the switch switch (74) while that of the switch (72) is open, and so on;
The conversion circuit according to the present invention thus makes it possible to efficiently transmit the simultaneous mode in sequential mode of the video signals available at the output of the transmitting device and without loss of information;
It should also be noted that the timing tops (66) shown in FIG. 39 can easily be obtained by a gate member (ET) located in each of the chrominance and luminance channels and detecting the appearance of the synchronization peak. the line synchronization signal to then let the chrominance and luminance signals pass;
A block diagram, in FIG. 42, represents a multiplexing unit intended to receive, on the one hand, at its inputs (58 ', 59') and (60 '), the digital signals in binary code available on each bus. at the output terminals (58, 59) and (60) of the transmitter device in a parallel constellation, and on the other hand at its input terminals (61 ', 62') and (63 '), the signals digital binary code appearing according to a signal constellation in series with the buses of the output terminals (61, 62) and (63) of the transmitting device; The multiplexing unit (80) is slaved by the high frequency synchronous clock signal available at the output terminal (55) of the transmitting device and applied to the corresponding terminal (55 '); The line, frame and half-line synchronization signals available at the output terminal (56) of the transmitting device will also be transmitted through the line shown in Fig. 42 to the input terminal (56 '); This multiplexing unit (80) makes it possible in fact to multiplex the signals present at the inputs (58 ') to (60') and (61 ') to (63') respectively at the output terminals (81) and (82) so as to applying them to a receiver device such as a digital color television receiver; According to a variant of the embodiments, FIG. 43 relates to a mode of transmission of the chrominance and luminance signals appearing at the time of the camera (camera) and available at the output terminals (51, 53) and (52) of the device transmitting via optical fibers (90, 91) and (92) of which only the end portions on the receiving side have been represented; Such optical fibers allow the transmission, without loss of information, of these chrominance and luminance signals; In (90a, 91a) and (92a) are shown the photos-receiving elements of these optical fibers and which are fed by a DC voltage supply device of the same type as that referenced in (40) in FIG. 38; It goes without saying that the emitting photos-elements located upstream of the optical fibers are also powered by a power supply device.

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DC voltage which may be the supply device (40) of the transmitter device;
The video signals appearing at the outputs of the receiving element photos (90a) to (92a) are applied to the inputs of a matrix (93) for developing the color signals of red, green, and blue for display; To this stamping unit may be associated a separator connected for example to the output terminal (56) of the transmitting device and intended to regenerate the frame synchronization signal and line this separator being referenced in (94) and being of a configuration made according to the MikroTelec technologies of the first generation;
It will be understood that with the aid of the circuit shown in FIG. 43, it is possible to keep the high definition of the signals available directly at the output of the camera and to obtain a subsequent image of high quality; It should also be noted that the frequency dividers (71) and (73) used in FIG. 40 have a division factor corresponding to the multiplication factor by which the chrominance subcarrier frequencies are multiplied as explained previously;
According to another variant of the embodiments the present inventive concepts and the invention are applied to a television signal processing device according to FIGS. 44 to 50;
Referring to FIG. 44, there is shown an embodiment of a device for processing chrominance and luminance signals derived for example from a camera such as a color television camera, all of the processing device and the shooting device being subsequently called transmitting device;
In the diagram shown, it is recognized in (1) the camera such as a color television camera which can be equipped with a monophonic microphone or stereophonic and (2) the device of the three matrices to produce at their output the chrominance signals, that is to say the color difference (DR =
E'R - E'Y ', DB = E'B - E'Y) and the luminance signal (E'Y) of the logical and / or analog type;
The transmitter device comprises three generators of synchronous clock signals (3,4) and (5) advantageously quartz, which are voltage controlled; The synchronous clock signal generators (3) and (5) are intended to respectively produce subcarrier frequencies for the chrominance (DR) and (DB) signals, while the synchronous clock signal generator (4) ) generates the carrier of the luminance signal; The synchronous clock signal generators (3) and (5) are adapted to produce subcarriers having frequencies equal to a multiple of the 4,406 and 4,25 MHz subcarriers or other systems, particularly of the logical and / or analog; The ratio of the sub-carriers generated by the synchronous clock signal generators (3) and (5) is identical to the ratio of the aforementioned sub-carriers, to ensure the compatibility of the system according to the invention with the systems made according to the first generation of MikroTelec technologies; Of course, the subcarriers are frequency modulated by the signals (DR) and (DB '); By using chrominance or color subcarriers having a frequency that is multiple to the subcarriers, the data transmission bandwidth is sufficiently wide to ensure good color definition and to allow the transmission of one or more several coded binary words for example according to the "NRZ" mode (non-return to zero), applied for example to the information transmission system produced using MikroTelec technology; In addition the subsequent treatment applied to such subcarriers

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Frequency modulated will be limited to frequency division operations;
As shown in FIG. 44, the transmitting device comprises an encryption and / or decryption device (coding / decoding) (6);
This essentially comprises a keyboard (61) allowing the choice of a predetermined top by the actuation, for example of a key or several keys, a read-only memory (62) having the function of transforming the information introduced to using the keyboard in a digital signal presented for example in parallel with the outputs of the memory;
These outputs are connected to a group of parallel inputs of a multiplexer (63) which receives at the inputs of a second group, the outputs of a voltage divider (64);
It produces from a synchronous clock frequency indicated in (65) either the same frequency at all these outputs or different frequencies and specific to each of these outputs;
The multiplexer micro-module produces at its output a sequence of signal bursts obtained by programming from the synchronous clock tops of the same frequency or of different frequencies, which corresponds to the digital signal at the output of the read-only memory (62). ); This series of signal bursts obtained by programming from the synchronous clock tops is applied to a device (66) which is located in the signal path from the camera (1, 2) having a monophonic microphone or stereophonic device The function of the device (66) is to inhibit the transmission of at least a portion of the identification signal for controlling the phase of the electronic switch of a logical and / or analog type receiver device;
The device (66) and the multiplexer are controlled by a member forming the door (68); This door has three inputs to which are applied the signals b, c and d shown in Figure 46; signals are generated in the logic and / or analog type encoder and respectively represent the double line frequency gate, the frame and line identification location and the identification gate;
In FIG. 46 schematically shows the control identification signal of the electronic switch which at least partly replaces the signal bursts obtained by programming from the synchronous synchronization clock ticks and / or decryption (coding / decoding); It can be seen that the period of presence of the identification signal a is defined by the fact that the signals c and d are in the state "1" and the signal in b is in the state "0"; By inverting the signal b, it is therefore possible to determine the period of presence of the identification signal a by means of an AND gate as is done in FIG. 45; With regard to the operation of the means that have just been described, it should be noted that the signals obtained by programming from the synchronous clock ticks of encryption and / or decryption (coding / decoding) have a frequency located outside the bandwidth reserved for the identification signal provided in the receivers of the logical and / or analog type; It is possible to record the signals produced by the camera (1) and (2) which can be provided with a monophonic or stereophonic microphone, for the first time for example on a magnetic tape; But if one wanted to make of this first recording a second recording, that is to say a copy, the quality of the latter would be insufficient and would give rise to a reproduction of bad quality because when reproducing from the copy the correct operation of the switch of logical and / or analog television signals would no longer be ensured; With regard to the frequency of the signals obtained by the programming from synchronous clock ticks of encryption and / or decryption (coding / decoding), these could advantageously have the

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frequency of the signals obtained by programming from the synchronous clock ticks produced by the signals obtained by programming from synchronous clock times of subcarriers and carriers (3,4) and (5) whose frequency is equal to a multiple of the frequency of the subcarriers of logical and / or analog television signals;
It follows from the preceding remarks that the insertion of an encryption and / or decryption code (coding / decoding) formed by bursts of signals obtained by programming from the synchronous clock tops having a frequency outside the band passing of the receivers made according to the first generation of MikroTelec technologies, in the sequences of the signals provided by the camera or any other source of color television signals thwarts any fraudulent recording activity; On the other hand, the presence of the encryption and / or decryption code (encoding / decoding) signals in the original signal sequences and thus on the original recording medium ensures that this recording is a original and not a copy;
It should also be noted that this encryption and / or decryption device (coding / decoding) is adapted to allow its connection to an external device; To this end, there is provided an input (69) associated with a processing unit (70) cooperating and acting, if necessary, with the keyboard (61) and the read-only memory (62);
It should also be noted that the encryption and / or decryption device (coding / decoding) also makes it possible to write numbers in frames that make it possible to identify them; According to FIG. 45, the encryption and / or decryption device (coding / decoding) (66) comprises another device or circuit (71) making it possible to perform an encryption and / or decryption function (coding / decoding); As shown in Figure 47, which is an oscillogram of the same line that corresponds to the bar pattern of 75% amplitude for the colors white, yellow, bluish green, green, purple, red, blue and black ( from left to right), each signal at (A, B) and (C) is preceded by a synchronization peak (72) which falls below the possible minimum levels of each signal, and the member (71) is adapted to forming synchronization tops (72) of a burst of signals obtained by programming from the synchronous clock tops of a frequency which is outside the frequency band of receiving devices of the logic television signals and / or analog; These signals obtained by programming from the synchronous clock tops could be the sub-carriers produced by the synchronous clock signal generators (3,5) at the frequency of a multiple of the subcarrier frequencies and / or carriers of logical and / or analog television signals; the device (71) could be constituted by any appropriate circuit which can for example perform the function of a two-input gate (ET) provided respectively for the reception of a gate of synchronizing and (73) signal bursts obtained by programming from the synchronous clock tops; In the latter case again, since the signals obtained by the programming from the synchronous clock tops of encryption and / or decryption (coding / decoding) are outside the bandwidth of the receiving device, the copies made to from a first recording would no longer allow a good quality reproduction due to a loss of synchronism rapidly increasing copying copy; The transmitter device shown further comprises three analog-to-digital converters (10, 11, 12) each for processing one of the three signals (DR, DB) and (E'Y); Each converter is connected to the output of one of the three matrices of the television camera which can be equipped

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a monophonic or stereophonic microphone, either by means of the device (7) or by means of the encryption and / or decryption devices (coding / decoding) (66); Downstream of each converter (10) to (12) there is the presence of a switching circuit respectively (13, 14) and (15) connecting the converter with which it is associated with an output data bus (17, 18) and (19) either directly or via a parasite eliminator (20,21) or (22); Since on each bus the digital binary code signals produced by the corresponding analog-to-digital converter (10, 11) or (12) are present in a parallel constellation, a parallel-to-serial converter is provided for each of the data buses ( 24,
25) or (26) for converting the parallel constellation into a serial signal constellation;
Each of the parasite removal devices (20, 21) and (22) comprises a processing unit; (27) such as a micro-computer or micro-module integrated or not, two RAMs (28,29) for storing respectively the entire frame that is being produced by the camera that can be equipped with a monophonic microphone or stereophonic and the previous frame, and a read-only memory (30) containing the routine for the processing unit, the latter can also be programmed to ensure the production of a very stable supply DC voltage, by means of digital-analog converter means (31) from a previously defined binary digit, this DC voltage can serve as a reference voltage for the supply system of the various elements of the processing device and in particular for the production supplying the signals obtained by programming from the synchronous clock tops (3,4) and (5), in the manner described; The output terminal of this voltage is applied at (32);
The device for eliminating parasites can also be provided with means produced according to the technologies
MikroTelec of the first generation and allowing the correction of errors contained in the digital signals relating to several bits, for example by ensuring the presence of a predetermined number of binary states in each digital signal; The processing device (27) allows the fulfillment of this function; The processing unit may further be adapted to produce a signal indicating no error in the digital signals; Regarding the cooperation of the analog-to-digital converters (10) to (12) and the encryption and / or decryption device (coding / decoding), it should be noted that the encryption and / or decryption codes (coding / decoding) could already be inserted into the sequence of chrominance and luminance signals in digital form; In this case, the encryption and / or decryption (coding / decoding) device (66) would control the inhibition of the converters during the corresponding time intervals, that is to say, would cause the free passage of the sequence parts occupied by this code, through the converters; To ensure perfect synchronism of the operation of the various elements of the transmitter device, it comprises a synchronous clock crystal clock generator (34) constituting a high frequency signal generator, for example of the order of 100 MHz, this synchronous clock signal generator performs the function of a general synchronous clock, as shown in Fig. 44, the line and frame and half-line synchronization signals available in (35) are derived from the clock general synchronous; The analog-to-digital converters (13) to (15), the parallel-series converters (24) to (26) and the parasitic suppression devices (20) to (22) are also slaved to the synchronous clock; The conductors of the synchronous clock signals for the control of these elements are indicated respectively in (36,37) and (38); In (39), the general synchronous clock (34) provides the synchronization signals of the generators of

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clock signals of subcarrier and carrier synchronous clocks (3,4,5);
The synchronism of these synchronous clock signal generators is thus guaranteed by the fact that the synchronization signals are derived from the same high frequency signal; It should be emphasized that all synchronization and reference signals are obtained by dividing the frequency of the synchronous clock signal, which guarantees perfect stability of the signals thus obtained and a perfect frequency and phase synchronism of the signal generators. synchronous clocks (3,4) and (5), and signals, i.e. their front edge, and thus all operations performed by the processing system according to the present invention; To ensure the stability of the synchronous clock frequency (34), for example to prevent thermal shunting, this synchronous clock signal generator is mounted in a stabilization loop (not shown), also including the signal generators. synchronous clocks (3,
4) and (5); The DC voltage supply device, designated by the reference numeral (40), may also be designed to produce extremely stable supply voltages for the synchronous clock signal generators of subcarriers and carriers (3, 4) and (5) These voltages are available at the three output terminals (41) of the supply device;
As is schematically indicated in FIG. 44, the generating means of the supply voltages of the synchronous clock signal generators are advantageously derived from the high frequency synchronous clock signal produced by the general synchronous clock (34); The power supply device (40) receives at (42) this synchronous clock signal is for example 100 MHz; In the device (40) this signal is divided by a frequency divider schematically indicated in (43) which produces a signal of for example 1 MHz; This is applied to a saturated amplifier (44) operating in "all or nothing" mode and powered on its side by the very stable DC voltage produced in (32) by one of the parasitic suppression devices (20). 21) or (22);
A converter (45) converts the output signal of the amplifier into a DC voltage available at the outputs (41); This voltage is perfectly stable because it is derived from the synchronous clock frequency by frequency division, which already guarantees a high degree of stability and the very stable voltage produced by the parasite removal devices from a binary digit; The amplitude of the output voltage is thus strictly controllable; It should also be noted that the power supply device (40) is galvanically separated from the mains by means of a transformer (not shown); Referring to FIG. 44, it can be seen that the processing device comprises at the output terminals (48) to (50) output signals obtained by programming from the synchronous clock tops (3, 4) and ( 5), i.e., subcarriers modulated by the chrominance signals and the carrier modulated by the luminance signal; Output terminals (51, 50) and (52) are provided from which the chrominance and luminance signals as produced by the color television camera can be taken; The system further includes output terminals (55,56) to which the high frequency synchronous clock signal generated by the synchronous clock signal generator (34) and the line and frame synchronization and half synchronization signals. line can be taken; The reference symbols (58) to (60) indicate the output terminals of the data buses (17) to (19) while at the terminals (61) to (63) are available the digital signals in constellation and / in series ; The absence of error signal is present at the output (64); The terminals (65) and (66) are associated with the power supply device (40) and designate the ground and the supply potential;

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All of the aforementioned outputs or at least a substantial part thereof can be connected to a plug of the multipin type connectable to a receiving device such as for example a standard color television set, monitor for visual control and the like; By also providing for example a multi-pin socket at the input side, the system can be an autonomous unit capable of being mounted between a color television camera and a suitable receiver device; However, it would also be possible to insert this device with the camera that can be equipped with a monophonic microphone or stereophonic and the receiving device such as a VCR in the same box to form a kind of telecine, a set of copies of film or any documents;
The operation of the transmitting device is immediately apparent from the description which has just been made and from FIG. 44. It is therefore not necessary to describe it, with the exception of the operation of the devices for eliminating parasites; Each of these devices works as follows:
To eliminate the parasites, the processing unit (27) under the control of the routine stored in the read-only memory compares each frame with the previous frame; These frames are stored respectively in the RAMs (28,29); As a result of this comparison operation, all picture elements that are common to both frames will be retained;
On the other hand, the non-identical elements will be eliminated; It should be noted that the two frames are shifted in time by 20 milliseconds; The representative elements of parasites will therefore generally not be the same in both frames; By a relatively simple appropriate programming, the processing unit can be adapted to distinguish a difference in the two frames, produced by an object moving in front of the camera, of a difference caused by parasites; Indeed, the moving object retains its general outline, that is to say the image elements that represent it substantially retain their shapes; They only changed places on the two frames; This non-alteration of the general shape of the picture elements is representative of an object in motion, from a frame to the following frame and makes it possible to distinguish parasites which are random and therefore in principle always different from a frame to the other ; It is easily understood that the noise elimination device can be made even more sophisticated and sensitive to particular parameters by connecting it to an external computer programmed accordingly; Of course, the transmitter device as shown in Figure 44 and as just described can be modified in various ways; Thus the chrominance and luminance signals do not need to be taken out of the camera; They can be from any other device such as a video recorder, one could also consider applying to the generators of the subcarriers (3) and (5) not the chrominance signals in their analog version, but in their digital form obtained at the outputs of the analog-to-digital converters (10) to (13) and, if appropriate, after the treatment by the parasite removal devices; This would produce output signals free of random noise; It is again emphasized that the choice of subcarrier frequencies should be made in such a way that all the information and derived signals can be transmitted and processed in such a way as to be high definition and original condition without virtually no deterioration;

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The system could allow the transmission of digital signals of any suitable code, eg "NRZ" signals (non-return to zero), such as the signals applied for MikroTelec-based systems;
Fig. 48 shows a block diagram embodiment of a video signal conversion circuit available at the output terminals (48,49) and (50) of the transmitting device for transmitting them in a compatible manner to a receiving device (not shown) logical and / or analog types such as a color television receiver or the like; Such a circuit (70) comprises a first processing channel (A) of the chrominance subcarrier signal (DR) available at the output (48) of the transmitting device and constituted by placing in series a divider (71) receiving the chrominance subcarrier signal (DR) and a switching element (72) such as for example an analog switch; The circuit (70) also comprises a second processing channel (B) of the chrominance subcarrier signal (DR) available at the output (50) of the transmitting device and constituted, identically to the first channel, by the setting in series of a divider (73) receiving the chrominance subcarrier (DB) signal and a switching element (74) such as for example an analog switch;
The outputs of the switching elements (72) and (74) are connected to a mixing circuit (75) via an anti-bell circuit (76) or subcarrier shaping applied thereto. to possibly provide additional protection against noise; It should be noted that the outputs of the elements (72) and (74) are connected to the circuit (76) via an OR logic gate; The mixing circuit (75) makes it possible to produce the composite video signal and transmits thereto the luminance signal demodulated by a discriminator (77) whose input is connected to the output of a line memory (78). necessary to ensure in the mixer its correct coincidence in time with the color difference signals, the line memory (78) receiving at its input the luminance information available at the output terminal (49) of the transmitting device; sequential mixing at the half-line frequency of the subcarriers respectively modulated by the color difference (DR) and (DB) signals, including the identification signals; and the synchronization signal stream S of lines and frames and half-lines available at the output terminal (56) of the transmitting device; The composite video signal thus obtained can then be sent by air to the receiving device or via a connecting cable from the transmitting device to the receiving device; In order to allow the sequential transmission of the video signals (DR) and (DB) available in parallel with the output terminals (48) and (50) of the transmitting device, a control member (79) such as, for example, a JK-type flip-flop switching to the line frequency of the switching elements (72) and (74) of each of the channels (A) and (B); The Q output of the flip-flop (79) is connected to the control input of the switching element (72) while the complemented output Q 'is connected to the control input of the switching element (74) ; The synchronous clock input of the flip-flop (79) receives the line synchronization signals coming from the transmitting device and whose front falling edge performs, at the line frequency, a change of state at the outputs Q and Q 'of the flip-flop as shown in FIG. 47, it is therefore understood that the switching elements (72) and (74) switch to the line frequency and transmit alternately to the mixer the video signal (DR) during the duration of a line (closed state the switch switch (72), then the video signal (DB) for the duration of the next line (closed state of the switch switch (74) while that of the switch (72)) is open), and and so on ;

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The conversion circuit according to the present invention thus makes it possible to efficiently transmit the simultaneous mode in sequential mode of the video signals available at the output of the transmitting device and without loss of information; FIG. 49 shows an embodiment of the recording device according to the invention of the video signals present in the conversion circuit of FIG. 48;
This recording device comprises three recording channels (C, D) and (E) receiving respectively and simultaneously the chrominance signal (DR), the chrominance signal (DB) and the luminance signal (E'Y);
The chrominance signals (DR) and (DB) are taken either at the exit of the door or (bome (76a) of the figure
48, or directly to the outputs of the switching elements (72) and (74) (terminals (72a, 74a), while the luminance signal is taken at the input of the line memory (78) (Output terminal ( 78a)); The link between the input terminals of the recording channels (C, D) and (E) of the recording device and the output terminals from which the signals are taken can be realized via a multi-pin cable-pin at each end thereof; The recording channels are each constituted by the series connection of an amplifier (81) receiving the corresponding video signal, a clipping means (82) of the signal of output of the amplifier and a high frequency pre-emphasis means (83); the frequency modulation signals of the luminance and chrominance available at the outputs of the pre-emphasis means (83) are then mixed in the mixing circuit or mixer circuit (84) in a certain proportion, a current amplifier (not shown) being connected at the output of the mixer and transmitting the video signals to the coils of at least one recording member (85) such as a magnetic video head via a rotary transformer (TR);
According to existing systems a single video head can be used for recording a complete frame on a single track of a magnetic medium such as a magnetic tape, or two diametrically opposed magnetic heads are required, one registering a full frame on one video track while the other head inscribes another frame on the next track; It is also possible to record the video signals on a magnetic disk according to methods produced according to MikroTelec technologies of the first generation and outside the scope of the invention; The video signals available at the output of the mixer circuit, instead of being recorded on a magnetic medium, can be recorded on a videodisc and are sent for this purpose to an optical modulator of a laser radiation, the modulator acting on a slave lens. located above the videodisk made using MikroTelec technologies of the first generation; The means (81, 83) used in each of the recording channels are synchronized by the line and frame synchronization signals such as those available at the output terminal (56) of the transmitting device and applied to the input terminal (56 '), and are optionally slaved by the same high frequency synchronous clock signal (55') such as for example that available at the output terminal (55) of the transmitting device; The line and frame synchronization signals are also used to provide the necessary servocontrol to the mechanical system of the recording device, namely the capstan and video head motors in rotating head video recorders or equipment motors. mobile and disk in the case of a videodisk recording device; It goes without saying that the encryption and / or decryption (encoding / decoding) signals as inserted into the video signals as already explained above are also recorded on the recording medium through the three recording channels;

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 By the recording device according to the invention, it is possible to monitor the recording of the video signals on the medium by viewing these signals on a control monitor (not shown) receiving the composite signals available at the output of the mixing circuit (75). ) of Figure 48; Of course, the device of FIG. 49 is incorporated in the recording apparatus such as the video cassette recorder or the video disc camera and all of the elements (78, 77, 76) and (75) of FIG. be incorporated in the recording apparatus so as to benefit therefrom from a composite video signal output socket for the monitor monitor; The recording device of FIG. 49 may be associated with an automatic or manual selection device (not shown) for at least one of the recording channels (C, D) or (E); Such a device can act for example on switches of the analog type connected to the output of the pre-emphasis means (83) and preventing the transmission of at least one of the signals present at the inputs of each of the amplifying means (81); The possible use of a single recording channel by the selection device, for example channel C, allows the storage of documents by means of the high definition of the image, the red component of the video information being then alone. recorded; The digital signals appearing according to a series constellation respectively at the terminals (61, 62) and (63) of the transmitting device can be recorded directly and / or separately on a recording medium after having possibly processed them through their recording channels. comprising in series amplifier means, clipping means and pre-emphasis means as for the recording channels of Fig. 49; These video signals in digital form are recorded separately on three different tracks of a recording medium which can be either magnetic or optical type; Multi-track recording techniques using MikroTelec technologies of the first generation do not need to be described; It goes without saying that the encryption and / or decryption signals (coding / decoding) present in the digital signals are also recorded on the medium; Fig. 50 shows in block diagram form a processing device (90) of the digital video signals appearing in a constellation in parallel with the output terminals (58, 59) and (60) of the transmitting device; As shown in this figure 50, these signals present at the input terminals (58 ", 59") and (60 ") are converted into analog form by the digital-to-analog converters (91, 92) and (93); Available video-analog signals are taken at the output of these converters at the terminals (91a, 93a) and are recorded directly and separately on three different tracks of the recording medium of the magnetic or optical type, these signals also comprising the encryption signals and / or decryption (coding / decoding); the outputs of the digital-to-analog converters (91, 93) are respectively connected to the inputs of the synchronous clock signal generators (94, 96) for example of quartz which are voltage-controlled; synchronous clock signals (94) and (95 are respectively intended to produce carrier frequencies for the chrominance (DR) and (DB) signals at the output of the digital-to-analog converters s (91) and (92), while the synchronous clock signal generator (96) generates the carrier of the luminance signal available at the output of the digital-to-analog converter (96); The synchronous clock signal generators may be adapted to produce subcarriers having frequencies equal to a multiple of the 4.406 and 4.25 MHz subcarriers of said signal processing system.

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logical and / or analog television; Of course, the ratio of the sub-carriers generated by the synchronous clock signal generators (94) and (95) must be identical to the ratio of the aforementioned subcarriers; As already explained above, the use of chrominance subcarriers having a frequency that is multiple with respect to the sub-carriers makes it possible to ensure good color definition during a subsequent reproduction of the signals recorded on a television receiver, in color. ;
In addition, the video signals sent to the device (90) are free of noise since they have been processed by the noise eliminating devices (20,22) of the transmitting device, which further ensures a high quality of these signals; It should be noted that instead of taking the video output signals (DR, DB) and (E'Y) from the color television camera, it is possible to take the pre-recorded ones on a medium such as a magnetic tape. a videocassette or videodisk, to make them undergo the process of elimination of parasites by the circuits (20,22) and to re-record them after correction and inscription in the video signals of the code of encryption and / or decryption (coding / decoding); This processing operation has the advantage of improving the quality of pre-recorded signals comprising parasites;
In order to be recorded in the same manner as the video signals available at the output terminals (48,50) of the transmitting device, the video signals output from the synchronous clock signal generators (94) and (95) are either applied directly to the inputs of the switching elements (72) and (74) of FIG. 48, applied to the inputs of the dividers (71) and (73) if the subcarriers are multiplied, the luminance signal available at the output of the generator synchronous clock signal (96) being directly applied to the input of the recording channel (E) of Fig. 49; Of course, the synchronous clock signal generators (94, 96) are set by a same high frequency synchronous clock signal as that available at the output (55) of the transmitter device and also receive the synchronization signals of line and frame;
The voltages available at the output terminals (32) of the transmitter device are also used to reference the synchronous clock signal generators (94, 96) so that they oscillate at a precise frequency (fO) and always return to this frequency after modulation; The manner in which the available video signals are routed to the different groups of output terminals (48,49,50) (61,62,63) (58,59,60) to the devices of Figures 48,49 and 50 and from these devices to the recording devices and possibly to the receiving device, can be carried out from a control unit for example to a micro-module or a microcomputer integrated or not; It should also be noted that the error-free signal available at the outputs (64) can be operated in a central unit which can possibly stop the operation of the entire recording device when at least one error in the signals digital is detected; The present inventive concepts and inventions thus make it possible generally to record a good quality and with a high definition of the chrominance and luminance subcarrier signals appearing simultaneously at the outputs of a video signal processing device. from any source such as a color television camera which may be provided with a monophonic or stereophonic microphone or a playback device (video recorder, videodisc apparatus), as shown on drawing boards 28 to 31 and in Figures 44 to 50; The invention will be better understood, and other objects, features, details and advantages thereof will appear more clearly in the explanatory description in FIG. 51 in the drawings plate n 32 in references

<Desc / Clms Page number 137>

 schematic drawings given as examples illustrating the embodiments of the invention which relate in particular to audiovisual devices described by their names on the abstract of the drawing, taken together or separately and that it also applies to a device which allows bi-directional transmissions in the modulator direction by being a current amplifier and in the demodulator direction by being a voltage amplifier, comprising variable capacitance semiconductors for exploring all frequency ranges up to several tens of times. giga-hertz controlled by a DC voltage from an automatic or manual source that is returned by the single coaxial cable and intended to power the variable capacitance semiconductors and the amplifiers and preamplifiers located on the roof near the antenna or fixed on it so they can be tuned at the same frequency as the gold ganes acting as a demodulator and located within the dwelling, used mainly in the audio-visual and other fields in the frequency ranges realized with the integrated and miniaturized components at the highest level by the photo -mechanical and said components are surface-mounted according to MikroTelec technologies, working in the absence of tuning to the resonance as bi-directional "broadband" amplifiers, equipped with semiconductor devices with variable capacity allowing automatic calibration or manually by micro-modules or microcomputers on any channel in the aforementioned ranges, in "narrow band" having control inputs of DC voltages or frequencies for automatic tuning, including microcircuits controls of transmitted frequencies enabling the local oscillator to drive a standard TV powered up, andtotal voltage frequency, for supplying and tuning semiconductors with variable capacitance, thus allowing automatic tuning thereof, after resetting of the micro-module comprising frequency-voltage converter organs for prosecution automatic transmission of the frequency transmitted by this television set or other, provided with the preselecting members of any of the channels in the abovementioned frequency ranges, comprising DC voltage generators which may correspond to the voltage level of the variable capacitance semiconductors of the any of the stations, having direct voltage generators that generate exactly the voltage and comprise the discriminator and regulator members of this voltage, thus making it possible to pass all the information codes in the form of logical television signals and / or analog, with standard antenna plug and cable thus making it possible to connect the television to this modulator member which has an autonomous power supply and which is provided with a line scan frequency detector, a distribution shaping member of this signal obtained from the synchronous clocks at the same time. line scans allowing storing and / or rendering by the memories of the points and / or image elements on the successive lines of the television scanning screens, whose control and a frequency multiplier making it possible to obtain synchronized clocks for controlling sets of different systems by acting on shift registers or other logical units, which generate groups of pulses in the interval of 64 micro-seconds (line duration), comprising a counter-divider of frequencies which gives the means to find the low frequency image (frame) formatting which can be of 50 hertz of which each igneous is compared e in phase, including micro-circuits receiver and micro-circuits emitters allowing the removal of the cable between the user and his television set to be equipped by a body I this invention and these inventive concepts direct waves and cards multifunctions to allow the

<Desc / Clms Page number 138>

 standard TV equipped with multi-pin SCART socket to become versatile by plugging multipin SCART socket carried by the multicore cable at each of its ends and allowing a wide variety of possibilities; it comprises an organ for bi-directional transmissions of signals in the frequency ranges that can be used mainly in the audio-visual or other field; it comprises highly integrated and executed bodies by the photo-mechanics mainly implemented for the complex execution of the organs of these inventive concepts and inventions; by the combination of the members of this invention which have miniaturized circuits to the point of having a footprint reduced to a few cubic millimeters, in said frequency ranges; the device works in the absence of tuning to the resonance, such as a bidirectional "broadband" amplifier; it comprises semi-conductors with variable capacitance allowing according to the invention to be calibrated automatically or manually and the shifts by sound orders in any channel of the frequency ranges; said device comprises means and controllers of variable capacitance semiconductor controllers by any frequency or DC voltage injected at the control inputs thereof; it is equipped with circuits detecting the radiated frequencies or its harmonics that can be used by a standard television powered up; it comprises organs enabling it to use the frequencies radiated by the emitter or any other apparatus giving it the means of tuning to their own frequency, by means of the aforementioned micro-modules; it comprises semiconductors with variable capacitance allowing it to self-calibrate on one of the frequencies radiated by the television or other audiovisual apparatus, which will be selected and transformed into DC voltage for controlling other semiconductors with variable capacitance ; it comprises the converter organs, frequency-voltage, necessary for the automatic tracking of the frequency radiated by the television equipped with a modulator-demodulator; it is equipped with preselection organs allowing the system according to the inventive concepts and the invention to be preset on any even or odd channel in the abovementioned frequency ranges; said system is provided with DC voltage generators making it possible to successively explore all the stations in the abovementioned frequency ranges; Basic software for the commands of the functions stored in the memories of the associated programs and / or integrated in the micro-modules equipped with the generators / reproducers / correctors of the television signals corresponding to the controls and controls of the electronic circuits of the tracks Green, Red and Blue allowing reproductions and / or generations of extremely stable black levels as well as the controls and controls of the television signals corresponding to the infrared portions of the programmable and / or preprogrammed television scanning screen and implemented primarily displaying images visible on the screen of a color television receiver and / or other television scanning screens provided to be controlled by logic and / or analog signals processed and transmitted by said micro-modules or microcomputers applied to each configured Green, Red and Blue channel and circuit with the other elements making up the television scanning screens controlled by a clock synchronous to the line sweeps and transmitted by each multi-pin scart socket, itself connected to said micro-modules with programs and / or basic software mainly applicable to screens 64 / 36th quotient 1.77777 ... and the screens 40 / 30th quotient 1.33333 ....

<Desc / Clms Page number 139>

 Example of the logical states of the signals of a trichromatic TV-scan screen Green Red Blue. the 1 represents the levels of black, Green, Red and Blue the 0 represents the lower levels located in the infrared of Green, Red and Blue Table n 1 1st line 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 2nd line 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0011111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111100 0 0 1 he 0. he he .. and he He he he saw it on 9 01 91 he 10 001 "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" " "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" 100 001 "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" " "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" 100 001 "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" " "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" 100 001 "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" 100 001 "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" " "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" 100 001 "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" " "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" 100 001 "" "" "" "" "" "" "" " "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" 100 .... ...

001 """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" "100 001" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" " "" "100 001" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" " "" "" "100 001" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "100 001" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" " "" "" "" "" "100 001" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "100 0011111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111100 624th line 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 625th line 00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 Basic software for the commands of the functions stored in the memories of the associated programs and / or integrated in the micro-modules equipped with generators / reproducing / correcting television and / or video signals corresponding to the information of the color levels, the green, red and blue components (allowing reproductions of the complementary and / or intermediate shades and colors) in the form of logical signals s by the micro-modules and / or analog signals processed and transmitted by the analog / digital and digital / analog integrated into said micro-modules or microcomputers. said television signals thus reproduced and / or regenerated are applied to the elements of each of the Green, Red and Blue colors configured in the form of luminophores and / or other elements making up the television scanning screens controlled by a clock synchronous with the sweeps of the lines and transmitted by each of the multispindle scart connectors, which are themselves connected to said micro-modules with basic programs and / or software for

<Desc / Clms Page number 140>

 controls and controls for each of the channels for the Green, Red and Blue color components transmitting said television signals that the users will be able to observe on their screen in better definition of images in the HDTV and TVTHD and or in other modes of images .

Table 2

<tb> Color <SEP> Component <SEP> Component <SEP> Component
<tb> GREEN <SEP> RED <SEP> BLUE
<tb> White <SEP> 1111111111111111 <SEP> 1111111111111111 <SEP> 1111111111111111
<tb> Yellow <SEP> 1111111111111111 <SEP> 1111111111111111 <SEP> 0000000000000000
<tb> Cyan <SEP> 1111111111111111 <SEP> 0000000000000000 <SEP> 1111111111111111
<tb> Green <SEP> 1111111111111111 <SEP> 0000000000000000 <SEP> 0000000000000000
<tb> Magenta <SEP> 0000000000000000 <SEP> 1111111111111111 <SEP> 1111111111111111
<tb> Red <SEP> 0000000000000000 <SEP> 1111111111111111 <SEP> 0000000000000000
<tb> Blue <SEP> 0000000000000000 <SEP> 0000000000000000 <SEP> 1111111111111111
<Tb>
<Tb>
<Tb>
<tb> Gray <SEP> clear <SEP> 0000111111111111 <SEP> 0000111111111111 <SEP> 0000111111111111
<Tb>
<Tb>
<Tb>
<tb> Gray <SEP> 0000000011111111 <SEP> 0000000011111111 <SEP> 0000000011111111
<tb> Green <SEP> Medium <SEP> 0000000011111111 <SEP> 0000000000000000 <SEP> 0000000000000000
<tb> Red <SEP> Medium <SEP> 0000000000000000 <SEP> 0000000011111111 <SEP> 0000000000000000
<tb> Blue <SEP> Medium <SEP> 0000000000000000 <SEP> 0000000000000000 <SEP> 0000000011111111
<Tb>
<Tb>
<Tb>
<tb> Not satisfied <SEP> 0000000000001111 <SEP> 0000000000001111 <SEP> 0000000000001111
<tb> Greenhouse <SEP> 0000000000001111 <SEP> 0000000000000000 <SEP> 0000000000000000
<tb> Reddened <SEP> 0000000000000000 <SEP> 0000000000001111 <SEP> 0000000000000000
<tb> Blueblind <SEP> 0000000000000000 <SEP> 0000000000000000 <SEP> 0000000000001111
<Tb>
<Tb>
<Tb>
<tb> Gray <SEP> very hard <SEP> 0000000000000001 <SEP> 0000000000000001 <SEP> 0000000000000001
<tb> Green <SEP> very <SEP> dark <SEP> 0000000000000001 <SEP> 0000000000000000 <SEP> 0000000000000000
<tb> Red <SEP> very hard <SEP> 0000000000000000 <SEP> 0000000000000001 <SEP> 0000000000000000
<tb> Blue <SEP> very hard <SEP> 0000000000000000 <SEP> 0000000000000000 <SEP> 0000000000000001
<tb> Black <SEP> 0000000000000000 <SEP> 0000000000000000 <SEP> 0000000000000000
<Tb>
The table above represents the basic software, according to the MIKROTELEC technology of the latest generation audio-visual equipment allowing the constitution by the micro-modules of the logic signals generated or reproduced by the synchronous clock also mentioned on the board 15/32. , Fig. 27 at 38, 36, 36 ', 40,40', 40 ", 42,42", 229,246, 390,414, 414 ', 414 ", plate 18132 at point Tr 400, Tr 400', Tr 400 ", ... whose collectors are supplied with positive voltage. Load resistance 401, 401 ', 401 ".

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 The tag of fig. 52 essentially comprises an EROM and an EROM site, tuned to the same carrier frequency, which is modulated by all or nothing, by successive trains of pulses of constant width.

The signals picked up by the EROM, then processed by a shaping amplifier 1, are applied to a detector / integrator circuit 2 including a capacitor, whose charging voltage, representative of the average level of the detected signals, is applied by via an adapter amplifier 3, to a gain control potentiometer 4 of the amplifier 1, and possibly to a carrier presence indicator T;
Each pulse signal, detected by the semiconductor of the assembly 2, is applied between the inputs of a differential amplifier 5; If the level of the detected signal exceeds a determined threshold, this amplifier supplies a constant current to an integrator circuit 6; 5 is therefore a carrier detector device eliminating noise, if the duration of the detected signal exceeds a predetermined value, the charging voltage reached by the capacitor of the assembly 6 allows the excitation of a generator 7, which generates in response a pulse calibrated validating the good reception of a signal; The circuit 6.7 is thus arranged to allow reception;
This validation pulse is applied to a second generator 8, via link circuits 10 not shown and which will be described later in relation to FIG. 52, to firstly control the emission by the EROM site of a pulse signal identical to that captured by the EROM as soon as one bit of information is received from another beacon, and for, on the other hand on the other hand, block the reception at least during the duration of this retransmission, by inhibiting the amplifier 1 by means of a third generator 9;
Thus, all the beacons of the system of the present inventive concepts and inventions can simultaneously receive the same information, each tag retransmitting the information received from another beacon to all tags that have not received information;
Fig. 52 shows the block diagram of the connection circuits 10, by which the reception circuits EROM are coupled to the transmission circuits EROM, to ensure the identical retransmission or after treatment of the previously received signals; It is understood that the symbols used to represent the different elements of these circuits 10 have only explanatory value and in no way prejudge their material realization;
The left part of the figure essentially groups circuits 1 and 11 intended to ensure the synchronization of the beacon at the beginning of the reception of each message; The initial synchronous clock pulse H changes from the idle state (0) to the excited state (1) a generator 20, whose delay time is greater than a synchronous clock period, and whose return to rest provides a reset signal general reset of the flip-flops, registers and counters incorporated in the circuits 10, during the "blank" following each message; This first synchronous clock pulse and the immediately consecutive synchronization pulses h are sequentially loaded into a register 21, the progression of which is controlled in synchronism with the reception of said pulses by the action of the circuit!) Connected bypass on the coupling circuit I receipt of the EROM at the generator 20 and the register 21; This circuit comprises a switching flip-flop 22 brought to the state (O) by the excitation of the generator 20 and through which the initial pulses of synchronous clock and synchronization are directly transmitted to one of the inputs of a phase comparator 23, whose other input is coupled to the output of a clock

<Desc / Clms Page number 142>

local synchronous 24 through a flip-flop 25 made bypass generator 20 and further connected to the progress control input of the register 21; The control voltage supplied by the comparator 23 to the synchronous clock 24 ensures its exact synchronization on the recurrence frequency of the initial pulses, equal to a multiple - for example ten - of the synchronous clock frequency;
As soon as the register 21 has stored all the initial sync clock and synchronization pulses, an associated "AND" gate 26 controls the switching of the flip-flop 22 to the state (1) to put into play a circuit II ' including an "AND" gate 27 periodically turned on by a divider 28 - for example by ten - coupled to the flip-flop 25 controlling the output of the synchronous clock 24;
Therefore, only the synchronous clock pulses reach the phase comparator 23 to maintain the proper synchronization of the synchronous clock 24 during the rest of the message;
The signal coming from the "AND" gate 26 validating the synchronization leads to the on state (1) a flip-flop / switch
To allow, by a circuit 111, the sequential loading of the addressing code pulses into a register 31; The final content of this register is transmitted in parallel to a comparator 32 which also receives from a fixed or reprogrammable memory 33 the identification key assigned to the beacon, if the addressing code responds to this key - that is, that is to say it is identical or at least partially corresponds to it according to a determined criterion of coincidence of certain bits of the same weight - the comparator 32 transmits a validation signal of the addressing code and activation of the tag, which is transmitted by a link 34 to bring to the on state (1) a flip-flop 40, which consequently allows the message sequence to be taken into account by processing circuits IV and V whose elements are represented on the right half of the fig. 52;
In the example chosen, it is assumed that the initial part of the message including the first synchronous clock pulse, the synchronization pulses and the addressing code occupies a synchronous clock period, and is followed by an instruction of same format allowing the possible reprogramming of the processing circuits of the tag, or even the modification of its identification key;
This instruction - for example formed of a packet of bits, or bytes, followed by a parity bit - is loaded, by a circuit IV coming from the flip-flop 40, into a register 41 whose final content is read by a computer. MikroTelec 42; It will be noted that this register comprises an additional dotted position, intended to receive the synchronous clock pulse interposed between the addressing code and the instruction; After taking into account the instruction received by the computer MikroTelec 42, the pulses generated by the synchronous clock 24 control the progression of a counting circuit and decoding matrix 50, arranged to recognize in particular the beginning of space time allocated to the beacon, from which it processes the information received and / or generates its own information, and which essentially comprises a first stage 51 at ten positions followed by a second identical stage 52 cascaded, the first floor being looped on itself by a link 53; It is thus possible to discriminate, in the case considered, one hundred ranks of pulses, whose numbers of the units and that of the tens are respectively provided by the stages 51 and 52; note that the position "0" of the first stage is not used, and this to avoid taking into account synchronous synchronous clock pulses; In each beacon, each rank of impulse to be taken into account is prescribed at will, for example by means of a pair of decimal coding wheels or, as the drawing suggests, using a pin matrix selector; each card is supposed to equip an "AND" gate such as 54, whose entries are respectively

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coupled to a column of ten (5) and to a unit line (4), and whose output is connected to one of the inputs of a multiple "OR" gate 55, which therefore signals the occurrence of the occurrence each rank displayed, namely "54" in the example considered, during the counting process; Of course, each beacon can thus be conditioned - possibly by means of instructions to that effect supplied to the MikroTelec computer 42 - to take into account either a single pulse of specified rank or a set of several pulses of consecutive ranks. or not ;
These two hypotheses imply operating modes different from the "processing" section of the tag; For this reason, the final pulses of each message are transmitted by a circuit v from the flip-flop 40 to a switched flip-flop 56, either in the state (a) or in the state (b) - for example under the computer
MikroTelec 42 - according to a single pulse rank or a set of multiple ranks is displayed;
In the first case, the pulse of the specified rank is transmitted by a link A controlled by an "AND" gate made bypassing the "OR" gate 55 to a corresponding input of so-called operating circuits 58, because they are coupled to the environment of the beacon by interface circuits 110 comprising sensors or detectors and / or effector devices, such as a thermocouple or a relay respectively, or signaling means;
In the second case, the pulses of specified ranks are switched by flip-flop 56 on a link B controlled by an "AND" gate selectively turned on by the "OR" gate 55, to be sequentially loaded in a register 57 whose progression is controlled by the same "OR" gate, and whose final content is provided at parallel inputs of the operating circuits 58;
These are coupled not only to the environment of the beacon because the I / O interface circuits, but also to the MikroTelec computer 42 on the one hand, and on the other hand to one of the inputs of a "AND" gate 59 selectively turned on by the "OR" gate 55 and by which a link VI terminating at an "OR" gate 60 coupled to the transmission circuits is monitored; This latter gate also receives, via a transit circuit O comprising a switching flip-flop 61, the signals coming from the reception circuits EROM either directly or via an echo-shift register 62 comprising more positions. as the maximum format of a message;
These provisions are justified by the fact that the information processing carried out by the operating circuits 58 under the control of the MikroTelec 42 computer if necessary, or can be provided in real time or "on the fly" if only one rank of pulses is displayed, or must be deferred until after the complete message has been received if a combination of several ranks is to be taken into account; This means that, at the level of a beacon, the processing of the information received or the generation of its own information, only starts after receipt of the entire message, the transmission of information from one beacon to another continuing be done bit by bit; In the first case, if this processing corresponds to an interrogation of the beacon involving a possible response of its operating circuits 58, they can perfectly, in the space-time allocated to the beacon, add a bit of information for other tags; A complex exchange of information with the beacon can be carried out sequentially by means of such elementary information incorporated in successive messages, according to an operating convention possibly established by an appropriate instruction provided beforehand to the MikroTelec computer 42;

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In the case where a combination of pulses must be taken into account by the beacon at the different specified ranks, in its space-time, and correspond to a query addressed to it, the response provided by its operating circuits may consist of selective sending on the circuit VI pulses "+1" or cancellation "-1" to at least some of the specified ranks of the following message; In this case, the system must therefore operate as an alternative, hence the intervention of the shift register 62, but a complex information exchange can be carried out with a pair of messages, for example go then return;
The first line of fig. 53 shows the output information pulses of the amplifier 5 which, under the best transmission conditions, are identical to the pulses originally used to modulate the carrier; Preferably, their duration w is relatively small in front of their recurrence period t, and their level remains substantially constant throughout their duration; The dashes, in fig. 52, illustrate the absence of such pulses;
The second line of fig. 53 shows a reception validation pulse from the generator 7, whose duration and level are, a priori, indifferent and determined solely by the needs of the operation of the circuits; Note that this validation pulse is generated after a certain time after the start of reception, but this delay is actually relatively short;
The third line of fig. 53 shows two pulses produced by the generator 8, which have the same duration as the pulses emitted at the origin and which are used for the modulation of the EROM, in order to repeat the received signal identically, certainly with a delay relative, but weak enough, to be considered simultaneous;
Finally, the fourth line of FIG. 53 shows the reception inhibition pulses accompanying each retransmitted pulse, to avoid any local loopback of the transmission; It will be noted that these inhibition pulses are of greater relative duration than the information pulses, to eliminate any risk of interference; for this same reason, they could start as soon as the validation of reception, the generator 9 being for this purpose controlled to the excitation of the generator 7; In any case the generator 9 is controlled by the generator 8 so that the EROM is cut off when the beacon transmits its own information; Fig. 54 shows a message transmitted by the system, consisting of a series of tags identical to that of FIG. 52; a silence, or "End / Start" time, of any duration, the transmission of a message starts with a synchronous clock pulse H, immediately followed by several synchronization pulses; The consecutive pulses A, B, C, D form a binary addressing code for selectively activating the tags of the system which is assigned a corresponding identification key: this code can be any arbitrary but invariable format; The remainder of the message optionally comprises an abcdef instruction, intended for a MikroTelec computer incorporated in the beacons, then a sequence of bits 1-8 ..., each previously activated beacon taking into account that or these bits of locally specified ranks, therefore during a space-time allocated to the beacon; The number of these bits, in each message, can be any, but limited to a given maximum value, for example one hundred; In other words, the transmission of messages, with the beacon system of the type described above, is carried out bit by bit, and the generation of own information, where the processing of information received by a beacon , takes turns, tag by beacon; It will be noted that the significant impulses of addressing code, instruction and bits are interposed between clock pulses

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 synchronous H repeating itself with a repetition period Th multiple of the period between consecutive pulses t; For example, we can take t equal to 1 ms, T to ms, t being equal to 100 nano seconds; It will be noted that any beacon of the system can be at will "reprogrammed" within the limits allowed by its arrangement and by the interface circuits associated with it; That is to say, a transmission system according to the present invention and inventive concepts, formed of any number of similar tags, fixed and / or mobile and distributed in space in any manner with the sole reservation that each finds at any time in relation to at least one other, can serve as a vehicle for information of any kind, which can be selectively addressed and / or requested to units designated according to a hierarchical organization and / or topology modifiable at will; Information transport system, allowing by programming a great flexibility of operation and extension; Highly successful in testing, the novelty of the product does not allow us to have many references, nor to judge in a definitive way the maximum possibilities of the material; All the cases of return information that we have received to date have found a solution that goes beyond the demand; The installations currently carried out are entirely satisfactory; The following elements give an idea of the possibilities of the system; However, given its originality, a study starting from standard elements is necessary for each case in order to obtain an optimal yield and to propose innovations; Beacons result from a process developed according to the present inventive concepts and inventions; It is a simultaneous transmission system based on reissue and allowing the transfer of information:. logical:. orders . signaling. position information, etc.

.analogic:. speed. temperature . percentages .dialogue:. computers; The transmission vectors used for carrying information can be: - the radio - the infrared - the ultrasound - the laser - the microwave, or just a driver; The scope of potential applications of this system is very broad; It makes it possible in most cases to eliminate the constraints specific to a large number of installations: cables: laying, opening of trenches, gutters, cable trays or complete sleeves, physical deterioration, search for defects; . exploitation: modifications, additions, provisional or definitive report; . maintenance: The beacon is composed of: - an EROM - a site - a MikroTelec microcomputer logic board; It operates in a network, the minimum network consisting of two tags; The management of the network being carried out either by a computer or by an appropriate card; The logic of each tag allows: - to give a clean code and a network code - to reformat the received signal by adding its own information - to execute the programs defined in its memories; The addition of a MikroTelec microcomputer card makes it possible to eliminate the limit of processing capacity of each station;

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Each beacon retransmits, at almost the same instant, the received message to which it has added its identification code and possibly the code received from a portable EROM if the latter is in its reception area; At the computer level, a complete word will be decoded which will include the information of each beacon in operation; At the start of a cycle, each beacon is in a standby state; When coded pulses are recognized by one of them, the associated logic generates a control signal which causes the emission of identical pulses, added its own and re-transmitted on the same frequency to a new beacon; At the same time, the EROM is inhibited for a sufficient time so that this emission does not disturb it; It will be put back into working condition before the appearance of a new impulse; At the same time that each pulse is received and sent back, it can be kept in memory by the logic, which makes it possible as the message in transit is decoded,
Thus each beacon behaves like an autonomous source; It is possible to carry information over a great distance and without deformation;
In addition, through system synchronization and the prior order of site-to-site retransmission, information transmission routes can be established;
The information can circulate in one way or the other, which allows: - to have, automatically an acknowledgment of receipt of any information sent - to know at any time the state of operation of the network; Tags are as follows: - great flexibility of the system at the design level - adaptation of the logic to each application possibly including a microcomputer MikroTelec - operation in the band of 1500 to 3600 MHz with EROMs; The MikroTelec technology of the process means that the advantages described are not related to the carrier frequency - it is possible to build the most diverse transmission networks allowing, for example, to provide several levels of redundancy, or by specific programming of a certain number of micro- MikroTelec beacons computers, to define the predetermined routing of an order or a characteristic information without altering the signal as it travels through the network because of its regeneration at each beacon - transmission speed of information - ability to check the operating status of the system at any time; Any out-of-service beacon being immediately detected and identified; - possibility of automatically obtaining an acknowledgment of receipt for any order sent; - flexibility of the installation with the possibility of very easily modifying a network of beacons or including portable beacons with temporary functions; They are numerous and not limiting: - monitoring of people and vehicles: control of their position. control of its condition - fixed surveillance of buildings or extended areas by association with detection systems (fires, vandalism, etc.) - monitoring of people at their workplaces (sewers, tunnels, roundabouts, danger zones , etc ...) - momentary monitoring (easy installation) of installations or equipment - remote control order transmission by EROM with back control of execution or reason for refusal: public lighting, air conditioning, management centralized boiler systems - water distribution networks - oil wells - electricity distribution networks - explosives manufacturing unit - boreholes - support for public transport movement: control of the passages, positioning of the lights according to the arrival of vehicles, positioning of the lights according to the route, analysis of the nidents of course - plan of circulation of the cities: remote control of the fires starting from a computer, c managed according to a program without having to pass cables in the city - geothermal - vulcanology, control

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permanent in dangerous environment of the evolution of the volcanoes and transmission of the information to a laboratory of study - follow-up of the rise of the waters of a river during floods - control of the polluting drag of the chimneys of factories and power stations, transmission information to the plant - control of radioactivity of the air around nuclear power plants - pilot of computer translators - transport of weighing data between a crane and other mobile infrastructure - transmission of technical data through the enclosure of protection of nuclear reactors - dialogue between computers
Nature of the information transmitted: a - Sense source to computer: Each source is assigned a tag customized by its own code, so perfectly associated with a specific source;
Each beacon will retransmit, without limitation, depending on the nature of the source of the information of: - temperature, - speed, - flow; - electrical voltage etc ...;
Thus the central computer will know for each source its state, will be able to compare these states between them, to draw the conclusions of management favoring one of them compared to the others, to maintain an optimal energetic resultant; b - Computer direction to source: Depending on the conclusions of the computer such remote control command can be sent to the beacon assigned to a specific source to operate: a valve, a clutch, a switch or any other remotely controllable means to activate, reduce , stop, switch on the chosen energy source; It is important to underline that by its mode of cyclic scanning, the system is always in positive security and the state of each known beacon and allowing an immediate intervention and without research on the possibly defective beacon;
A simple radio link applies only within the geographical scope of the sites; To overcome this, it is generally necessary to use relayed EROMs by changing the frequency at each relay by the number of frequency channels it requires;
The described method makes it possible to overcome this constraint by retransmitting on the same frequency and by creating a sort of "virtual circuit"; The retransmission method uses the radio channel to transmit the information, this transmission is carried out site-to-site using the EROMs on sites which relay the signal and which can be either fixed or mobile; On transmission, pulses modulate a high frequency wave in amplitude; At the reception, these pulses are restored and: - on the one hand, the transmitted information is recovered, - on the other hand, pulses similar to those received are recreated and re-transmitted to a new relay, on the same frequency; Each EROM is usually in a standby state; When a pulse at the frequency on which it is granted presents itself, it is thus in a condition to receive it; For this pulse train to be recognized as part of a transmission, it must have a minimum duration calibrated in advance; This precaution avoids triggering re-emission on parasites; When a pulse has been recognized, an associated logic generates a control signal which causes the emission of a pulse identical to that received and on the same frequency; At the same time, the EROM is inhibited for a sufficient time so that this emission does not disturb it; It will be put back into reception condition before the appearance of a new pulse;

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At the same time that each pulse is received and returned, it can be stored in memory by the logic, which allows, as and when receiving, to decode the messages in transit; This method allows the use of EROM relays of "low power", which leads to very low consumption of the devices; They can then be powered by battery or rechargeable battery, which makes the system reliable even in case of interruption of the mains supply; The number of relays can be any, each device has a short range, eliminating the risk of interference of neighboring radio systems;
The transmission is carried out from site to site, the information being recreated each time; In this way, the signal undergoes no alteration, and the information can travel over very long distances without deformation since it is received and then re-emitted at each relay which then behaves as an autonomous source;
Although the receptions and re-transmissions are carried out on the same frequency, the method is such that it produces no interference at the reception on a relay, nor locally no loopback between reissue and reception and this, whatever the number of transmitting stations.

The information can flow on a reissue channel alternately in one direction or the other;
It can thus establish an alternated dialogue between correspondents; This allows, in particular, a functional test of the entire installation; For this, the central station periodically sends a message with the coded address of the surveyed site; Decoding the messages that are transmitted; each site is able to recognize its own call sign; He then responds by returning the same code;
The system requires the use of only one frequency for a whole set of retransmission; The "space" radio is already very busy, so this system is particularly interesting;
Due to the very principle of the process, the transmission can take place whatever the terrain configuration;
In particular, it is possible to exchange information in metal-structure environments, in cellars, in concrete buildings, and generally in all places where radio waves are usually poorly propagated; Given their low power and low range, the devices are compact and can be powered by battery or accumulators rechargeable or not; They are then easily portable and can constitute mobile systems, modifiable on demand; The equipment of a transmission axis can thus be lengthened or shortened on demand. The retransmission system is advantageously used in all cases where an information or control signal is to be transmitted; Non-restrictively, it is applicable; when the laying of connecting cables is difficult or expensive; when environmental conditions preclude direct radio propagation; if an acknowledgment of receipt of the information transmitted is necessary; if the state of the network is to be known in a continuous manner; it allows the identification of vehicles passing in front of re-conducting beacons placed along a route; By the great ease of implementation of its components, their small size, it offers extreme flexibility of use adaptable to circumstances; The interactive EROMs of the MikroTelec SYSTEM are intended to constitute networks of data transmissions on sites where the installation of connection wires is difficult or impossible, or when the use is temporary; The installation of such a network is particularly suitable for the following applications, although not exclusive: - Security - Wide area networks - On-site measurements - Temporary installations - Field systems;

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The main advantages are: - Very good redundancy in the transmission of information thanks to the mesh network; - Ability to bypass electromagnetic screens by installing several interactive EROMs; - Possibility, by polling addresses, to know the state of each interactive recite; - Equipment falling within the category of devices as of right and not requiring the annual payment of a fee; - Interface with the external environment via EROM link; - Low power consumption allowing installation in isolated sites; - Equipment in waterproof case for outdoor installation;
The information transmission networks by radio are divided into two major families; -
Networks using sites with higher transmission power and requiring the annual payment of a license and the filing of a request for use for a given site; - Networks using sites with lower transmission power and which do not require annual payment of an operating license and which may be installed at any location without prior request for use;
The advantage of this last family is a great flexibility of use vis-à-vis the administration;
Regardless of the family, current networks use the same principle: a site transmits information that is received by EROMs that are within the maximum range; This information is usually transmitted in packets; This information is then retransmitted once processed by each EROM site;
When using this principle; There is usually a master post that manages the various secondary positions; Thus, in the context of using apparatus of limited transmission power, so-called "appliances of full right", the range is limited to about 650 m;
The principle of the EROMs of the MikroTelec SYSTEM is to transmit information bit by bit; This principle can be used whatever the medium of the information: infrared, wired link, radio link; However, as part of this presentation, the example taken will be the radio transmission; For this demonstration, we will admit that the network consists of a set of interactive EROMs located within 650 m of each other; In the case, for example, of 2 interactive EROMs of a network; All interactive EROMs are recorded via their internal interface to devices that communicate via an EROM; All interactive EROMs are in standby mode, that is to say in the radio reception position and waiting for reception on an EROM; Suppose that the device connected to the interactive EROM A wants to transmit to the other peripherals of the network a series of bytes at a high speed; As soon as the front of the first bit is received, the interactive EROM A will go into transmission for a duration of 100 nano seconds; The electromagnetic wave will propagate and reach the interactive EROM B; This one will then go into emission for a time of 100 nano seconds, and so on until the limit of the field of the interactive EROMs; All interactive EROMs in the same field of action will function identically; The carrier is then repeated by regeneration of interactive EROM interactive EROM until there is more EROM listening; We can therefore admit, at the time of recognition, that all interactive EROMs emit the same bit simultaneously; To prevent interactive EROM A from reverting to transmission as soon as the first transmission is over, by triggering upon receipt of the end of the interactive EROM B broadcast, each

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Interactive EROM is in a lockout situation for approximately 550 nano seconds; The reception is therefore unlocked about 100 nano seconds before the probable moment of arrival of a new bit;
The different functional blocks correspond to the diagram of the respective boards;
Transmission and reception are on the same frequency; The IF being programmable in the standard EROM sites, which consists of sending, mixing between the OL and a synchronous clock generator of the value of the IF, can not be used here; Indeed, the emission must be triggered in a few nano seconds; It is therefore necessary that the synchronous clock generator starts almost instantaneously and oscillates as soon as the transmission is very stable; moreover, the field radiated by this stage could, by mixing with the O L, be analyzed as a signal by the reception chain;
To overcome these problems we have a synchronous clock on a frequency of 4 FI which operates continuously, so with a very high stability; This synchronous clock is followed by a divider by 4 stage which is powered only when the beacon is in transmission; There is thus generation of IF only at the time of the emission; In order to avoid operation with the creation of unwanted noise, the divider by 4 is a specific circuit and is not made in a discrete circuit using doors;
An IF filter followed by a mixer, which by mixing with the OL which gives a signal; at the transmission frequency;
The mixer is followed by a helical filter; A chain goes up to signal power level;
The integrated switch provides extremely fast switching Emission / Reception without degradation of the characteristics of the EROM;
The output of the duplexer attacks a filter which is therefore active on transmission and reception; The antenna is integrated or external The ground plane is constituted by the circuit support plate which is inside the interactive EROM; The output of the duplexer attacks a preamplifier followed by a helical filter with 3 poles tuned by programming; The signals at the output of the helical filter are mixed with the OL; The mixture is filtered by a filter whose characteristic is to have a rise time of a few nano seconds (5 nano seconds typical); This is to avoid problems of delay; Indeed, an increase in the delay of remission may result in: - a looping of the system on itself in the case where the first interactive EROM having emitted would receive the end of the draw of the last interactive EROM; the obligation to reduce the transmission speed because, in order to guard against the problem mentioned above, it would be necessary to increase the inhibition time of each interactive EROM; The signal from the filter is amplified in the IF chain of a specialized detection circuit; In case of transmission, the reception chain is inhibited directly at this level; There is no high gain amplifier with limiter, in order to maintain a minimum response time; The "carrier presence" information appears at the output of the circuit; This information is transmitted to an adjustable comparator; In order to maintain short response times, the AGC is not active; The comparator output drives the wired logic; Upon receipt of carrier presence information, the monostable switches and passes the interactive EROM in reception; The pulse generator will be reset by the programmed logic after 100 nano seconds; In case of transmission, it is the programmed logic that will instruct the wired logic to switch to transmission; The programmed logic manages the radio transmissions and the EROM link;

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Suppose that no transmission is in progress, the microcomputer is then waiting, either receiving a signal on the EROM, or a radio signal;
In the case of a radio reception, the microcomputer will take into account the reception of a carrier, whose retransmission has previously been provided by the monostable, then after a few nano seconds, cut the show while maintaining the blocked monostable; This by the reset input of the monostable, for a period of 550 nano seconds;
At the end of this period, the pulse generator will be able to receive a new "bit";
To ensure digital filtering, each radio message is composed of, for example, 2 start bits followed by 8 data bits (or 7 data bits and 1 parity bit) and a stop bit; The byte is transmitted on the EROM only if there has been detection of the 2 start bits;
The microcomputer must therefore ensure the conversion of the radio message composed of 2 + 8 + 1 bit, each bit being about 100 nano seconds, in a message of 1 + 8 + 1, according to the EROM format, the total duration to be well. sure identical; In the case of receiving a signal on the EROM, the microcomputer, as mentioned above, will reset the signal, ie add a starting bit, while maintaining a total duration identical, and transform each bit into 10 nano seconds, to control the emission;
Compression of the information on transmission and decompression on arrival are "symmetrical" and thus this conversion is transparent to the user; A specific circuit serves as the interface between the EROM network and the microcomputer; This circuit itself generates the necessary voltages for the EROM link;
The standard interactive EROMs can transmit, according to the implemented software, either a format 1 start bit + 7 data bits + 1 bit parity + 1 stop bit, or a format 1 start bit + 8 data bits + 1 stop bit at a preferably high speed; In order to improve the reliability of the transmission, the internal management software adds a second start bit and must therefore compress the transmission time of one byte; The radio transmission of a byte is thus done from the end of the reception of the stop bit from the device; Conversely, it is the same with the reception in the radio direction towards the peripherals; Exchanges of information with the peripherals are done via an EROM; Available control signals depend on the types of multi-pin sockets used; In addition, in the case of an external power supply, it can flow through these two sockets; To carry out the individual check, you must: - Check that the strap is in the E / R position; - Connect a MikroTelec computer to the EROM connector; - Start on the computer a communication software whose protocol is compatible with that implanted on the beacon (see "connection with peripherals" - above) - check that the interactive EROM returns the echo on the screen of the computer; To carry out the two-way check, proceed with two interactive EROMs and check that the transfer of information from one computer to the other is carried out correctly; It is possible to view the retransmission by following the procedure below; - The two interactive EROMs are placed close to each other; Each input of a double trace oscilloscope (desired BP 2000 MHz) is coupled via a loose coupling to each antenna, made by a few turns; When sending burst of bits one must see on the screen the oscillograms of the aforementioned signals;

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During T1, the emission of the interactive EROM A is displayed on the Y1 channel and on the Y2 channel the signal radiated by A at the level of the interactive EROM B antenna; - At the end of time T1, which corresponds to the time of passage in retransmission, interactive EROM B goes into transmission; - So during the period T2, we visualize on each of the channels, the signal of the interactive EROM broadcast corresponding more than that of the other interactive EROM; - Then, starting from T3, the interactive EROM A stops its emission; Then, until the emission of B is stopped, on the Y1 channel the radiation of B at the antenna and on the Y2 channel the emission of B is visualized;
Although quantitative in terms of amplitudes, this manipulation allows the highlighting of the function and the measurement of the re-emission times;
To carry out the emission check, proceed as follows: - Place the beacon in the transmission position by placing the strap S1 in the transmission position and the strap S2 in the pure or pulsed position according to the measurement to be made; - Cut and then put the power supply back in order to reset the microcontroller; - Check the presence of a carrier at the antenna foot on 1900 Mhz where the power must be at a minimum; - All the components being of fixed values, one can only act on the helical filters of exit;
To check and adjust the reception, proceed as follows: - Place the interactive EROM in the reception position with the strap in the correct position; - Switch off, then turn on the power supply to reset the microcontroller; - Set so that the reference voltage is about 2 V; - Increase the gain so as to trigger the switchover of the comparator on the noise then return slightly backwards; - Connect to the antenna input an RF generator to send a pulse train on a frequency of
1900 MHz with a duration of 100 nano seconds; The level of HF must be sufficient; - The envelopes of the pulses must appear with a peak voltage of about 150 mv; - If you do not get the dialer trigger, resume the setting; The settings can be resumed on the site according to the conditions of the electromagnetic environment; The outer casing is made from PVC equipped with a seal providing protection; The groove located along a generator makes it possible to fix the beacon on a support mast; This is held in its place by 2 collars which are housed in the fingerprints at the upper and lower parts; When mounting on the support mast, it must be ensured that the upper part of the mast abuts on the upper part of the groove; Disassembly of the interactive EROM must only be carried out by the persons authorized to maintain it; To disassemble, proceed as follows: - unscrew and remove the nut at the bottom; - Extract the connection connector from the watertight socket without force and disconnect the 2 parts; For reassembly, it is sufficient to proceed in the opposite way, making sure that the external antenna is situated on the opposite side to the groove of the mast; Inputs output to the EROM 3range transmission rate and radio transmission by all or nothing or carrier with modulation product; Receiving by carrier recognition; Re-emission as soon as the carrier is recognized;

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Frequency: Transmission and reception on the same carrier on one of the three frequencies allocated in the band 1.7 Ghz to 3.6 Ghz;
CMS component technology
Power supply less than 3 volts per accumulator and solar panels for interactive EROMs installed in nature, or batteries for interactive EROMs installed in the sun;
Power supply for the user device; Environment humidity of 20 to 95%; from - 40 to +55 degrees Celsius - multiple and simultaneous uses such as: location of isolated persons, location of vehicles, transmission of alarms or remote signaling, remote control commands, etc ...- positive security by the permanent control of the installation - operation on a single frequency - perfect connection even in an environment hostile to the propagation of radio waves - easy installation - great flexibility of use - evolving network;
On the surface of a refinery will be implanted on demand one or more networks of SANBERR tags.

Their number and arrangement will depend on 3 main criteria:
1 - propagation of radio waves by contouement zones hindering the routing of the information;
2 - locations of detectors or remote controls providing or receiving information;
3 - fineness of the mesh chosen according to the risks to locate isolated personnel, vehicles, or places sensitive to break-ins;
The examples listed below are given in a non-limiting way:
Security: - Surveillance against intrusion on the periphery of the refinery or around high-risk areas, by linking beacons with radar or infrared detectors - Immediate detection of the area on alert.

- Immediate alarm monitoring and localization of isolated personnel, by receiving signals from a miniaturized beacon, carried by isolated personnel, associated with inclination and movement detectors.

- Monitoring and immediate location of personnel operating in locations that are hostile to radio propagation - (tankers, tunnels, catch basins, etc ...) - Tracking and locating the immediate alarm of vehicles by receiving signals from an associated beacon to the vehicle.

- Fire alarm by association of a beacon to an area controlled by detectors.

- Alert to gaseous emissions by association of a beacon to an area controlled by gas detectors.

Measurements: All information: - flow, pressure etc ... from measuring devices placed on pumps, feeders or other - level from sensors placed on tanks - temperature from thermocouples placed on flares or other - counting; Remote controls: - all commands for opening or closing remotely controllable valves, with return of a control limit signal; - all start and stop of remotely controllable pumps or motors with return of a signal of good execution; All information from portable beacons, detectors, measuring devices envisaged in a non-limiting manner, are routed by the tag network or networks to one or more centralization stations where, a

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once decoded, they are restored by a specific interface delivered with the tag network or networks in a form exploitable at the discretion of the user; The latter can conceive their exploitation by: - synoptics, it is often the case for the follow-up of personnel or vehicles - printers who draw up dated lists of the received information - recorders which keep curves of evolution of state - computers that manage information and make decisions accordingly - as well as any associations between them;
Reciprocally, from one or more central stations remote control decisions may be routed for execution to such and such a tag networks;
Example of some possibilities of using the so-called retransmission system - Geothermal; - Signaling of land vehicles (train, public transport ...) - Surveillance and security - Vulcanology - Programmed lighting remote control - City circulation plan - Monitoring of the rise of water - Control of the forces of a dam;
Providing operators with a digital information port system over the air;
It will enable both continuous and almost real-time routing of control and operational data;
The transmission of these data will be of great precision and perfect reliability; it can easily adapt to a change over time; This document is essentially based on the radio transmission of the MikroTelec EROM SYSTEM, but can also be applied to other vectors such as infrared, carrier current, optics, microwave ...

A site-to-site information port system of the MikroTelec EROM SYSTEM is characterized by the implementation of basic elements comprising: a. A radio site; b. An EROM radio; Both adapted to the particular mode of transmission subsequently described; c. A MikroTelec microcomputer logic board for processing: EROM MikroTelec system management program including customizing each basic element with a code of its own; an information exploitation program open to any specific application software; d. Peripherals: power - batteries, batteries, solar (inputs and outputs - I / O EROM); The assembly (a b c d e) is included in a protected housing; e. An Integrated Antenna The base element basic element information transmission vector will ALWAYS BE AN UN MODULATED CARRIER (radio, current, infra red, hyper frequency); The signal to be routed will be generated by noting the presence or absence of the carrier thus allowing by DECOUPAGE DE LA CARTEUSE to create a code open to all forms of information; A surface or linear network being implanted respecting the previously defined rules; A basic element of the EROM MikroTelec SYSTEM is designated, a priori, by the operator as a beacon station for transmissions and re-transmissions from site to site, CENTRAL POST or MAITRE DU RÉSEAU; All others will be designated as SLAVES; The topographically furthest basic element in the network is designated as a beacon station for site-to-site emissions and re-transmissions;

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It should be noted that any EROM MikroTelec SYSTEM is able to become, on logical order, MASTER or MIRROR giving a very great flexibility to the organization of a network; The computer can be equipped with
EROM MikroTelec wide range system that can work as MASTER AND MIRROR;
The format of the message is the following (see the corresponding diagram):
A: Synchronization - phasing all the basic elements, synchronization maintained throughout the word (see diagram 5); Network Label Code - activating the basic elements of the messages to be sent or received on this predefined network; Label Code. Job - indicates the function to execute for a given message; D: MikroTelec EROM SYSTEM address code - indicates the address of the MikroTelec EROM SYSTEM (s) interested in the message; E: Length of the message; F: Check sum of messages; G1: Position in the message of the address of the basic element n 1 followed by 1 to 8 bits; G2: Position in the message of the address of the base element N 2 followed by 1 to 8 bits;
And so on to the umpteenth basic element; The management software of the EROM MikroTelec SYSTEM makes that the word thus defined, starting from the Master Central Station will be received and transmitted from site to site by each basic element BIT by BIT or in parallel in a continuous way, such as a wave coming from the SYSTEM MAITRE EROM
MikroTelec;
During the transit of the word through the network, each basic element individualized by its code will recognize its place, it will then collect the information that is intended for it and treat it at its own microcomputer MikroTelec or even simultaneously load the word of the information that it has stored in memory for processing at the central operating system; As explained in paragraph 1 of section II above, the digital information transmission system of the MikroTelec EROM SYSTEM is managed by TWO parallel programs;
System management software: It is an intrinsic part of the supply of a network, it controls: Transmission by alternating BIT by BIT coded digital information, which are materialized by the cutting of the carrier; Basic element coding personalizes each of them; The specificity of the basic elements MASTER and MIRROR; Redundancy of information in case of bad decryption; The fitness of each basic element of the transmitted signals; The control of the subsets of the basic element detecting the failure: set site - EROM - logical; food ; antenna etc ...; Management of earnings and thresholds, control of inputs and outputs; The dialogue with a portable terminal facilitating the installation of the EROM MikroTelec SYSTEM on the site through a terminal; Operating software: The role of the EROM MikroTelec SYSTEM is that of an INFORMATION CARRIER; the user therefore remains the only master of the operating software whose specifications he will have to define according to his needs; Thus, in the case of railway operation for example, the customer can provide all the information that suits him from and to: the tracks; signals; mobiles moving on the rails; stations and stations ...; This non-limiting, the only factor to be adapted is the capacity of MikroTelec SYSTEMS; The operating software is contained in the computer which can at any time delegate its function to any other basic element;

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Considering conventional radio information transmission systems, the MikroTelec EROM SYSTEM offers the following advantages:
Use of a single frequency, a not insignificant consideration in times of congestion of the waves;
Low consumption due to the low energy required to operate the base element; Successive BIT postponements by BIT allow a small scope; Flexibility of the system where each basic element can take hierarchical priority if necessary; Possibility, to provide the management software, to introduce one or more additional basic elements in case of exceptional events; Saves time in the transmission of information due to the BIT report by BIT (see diagram); The immediacy of the port of information does not cause any delay in decision making; Total transparency to standard serial link signals;
Increased insensitivity to noise due to the suppression of any modulation;
The fact of generating the signal by detecting the presence or absence of the carrier, without intervening the height of the signal, gives an additional guarantee to its correct interpretation, further reinforced by the shaping of the signals when they pass through the signal. each basic element;
PERMANENT OPERATION OF THE EROM MikroTelec SYSTEM IN INTEGRATED SECURITY.

The eventual failure of an element does not result in a general stopping of the transmission, due to: a. the double-rule rule imposed during the implementation of the basic elements; b. the possibility of entering a network with a defective element by assigning the functions of MASTER and MIRROR to new basic elements; c. to know the general state of the network in a single message:
Each basic element self-controls itself; In case of failure of any of the subsets that depend on it, it INSTANTLY prevents the computer, which, knowing the place and the nature of the failure, intervenes without loss of time Thanks to the MikroTelec microcomputer of each element basic, local processing of certain information can be undertaken; only conclusions and requests for decisions are routed to the computer. For the user, the MikroTelec SYSTEM network becomes a computer burst into its components on the ground; The purpose of the MikroTelec SYSTEM is to disseminate and / or collect digital information through a network of beacon stations for site-to-site transmissions and re-transmissions; A MikroTelec SYSTEM consists of a network of Beacon stations for site-to-site transmissions and re-transmissions, interconnected and placed wherever data is to be collected and wherever subsets need to be controlled; The data is transmitted from beacon stations to beacon stations in the form of low power rectangular radio frequency pulse trains; Within the Beacon network of site-to-site transmissions and re-transmissions operating on a given RF channel, there is a single beacon station for site-to-site emissions and re-transmissions; all other stations are slave stations; The beacon station transmitting and retransmitting site to site transmits all messages to the attention of slaves, whether broadcast messages, intended for all stations of the network or messages to a station particular; Each beacon station for site-to-site transmissions and re-transmissions may be configured as either master or slave;

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The site-to-site emission and retransmission beacon station consists of a site, an EROM equipped with a spurious impulse protection device and a MikroTelec microcomputer; The pulses detected by the EROM are immediately retransmitted by the site and, depending on the decisions made by the MikroTelec microcomputer concerning the pulse train received, an acknowledgment of receipt can be issued or not;
The beacon station for site-to-site transmissions and re-transmissions identifies impulses that constitute orders for itself or for equipment associated with it locally; It can respond with pulses representing data acquired locally;
Impulses emitted by any of the site-to-site transmissions and re-transmissions beacon stations are received by Beacon stations from neighboring site-to-site transmissions and retransmissions which relay them to their neighbors with negligible delays; In this way, the information propagates very rapidly, bit by bit, in one direction or the other across the network; The meaning to be given to the individual pulses or bits depends on their temporal position with respect to reference pulses;
Control software for beacon stations for transmissions and re-transmissions from site to site;
The MikroTelec controller includes a MikroTelec cmos microcomputer that runs with specialized firmware; This MikroTelec microcomputer has enough RAM and EEPROM memory;
It also includes an EEPROM used to record configuration information, the contents of which are preserved during periods of power failure; On the radio side, the MikroTelec microcomputer monitors the detection of the carrier and controls the gain, detection threshold and frequency selection of the synthesizer for receiving and retransmitting data;
On the controller side, the MikroTelec microcomputer monitors and manages the communications ports of the SYSTEM
MikroTelec as well as the EROM compatible serial port; The serial port allows for variable flow rate automatic selection;
Programming language: MikroTelec's MikroTelec microcomputer can be programmed using compact and efficient programming techniques to achieve maximum functions in a memory space; Firmware Characteristics: Initialization and watchdog: On commissioning, the MikroTelec SYSTEM software tests all its memory and initializes the MikroTelec SYSTEM circuits according to the configuration stored in the EEPROM; A watchdog constantly checks whether the MikroTelec SYSTEM software has detected software errors; Radio communication protocol control: All information flows through the MikroTelec SYSTEM network according to a packet-type communication protocol that exploits the bit processing capabilities of the MikroTelec SYSTEM; Each station of the MikroTelec SYSTEM has a group address and a unit address; it can therefore be addressed as a separate entity; This is the software of the MikroTelec SYSTEM which implements the communication protocol for the reception and for the emission; The software currently supports a simple universal protocol described below; Other protocols can be implemented by modifying the software; The master station of site-to-site transmissions and re-transmissions triggers exchanges over the network by sending a message embedded in a protocol packet; This message can be

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 sent to a particular slave or to all beacon stations for transmissions and re-transmissions from site to network site (broadcast message); In the latter case, the answer is not immediate; The master station for site-to-site emissions and retransmissions can query all MikroTelec systems at a specific site (eg "What are the beacon stations for site-to-site emissions and re-transmissions whose port of entry has changed"? ); Each slave then inserts its response at a specific location of the return message as it propagates through the MikroTelec SYSTEM network; The location of a slave specific response in a return message depends on the slave unit number (its address within its group); There is always a waiting time on the network equal to at least 2 byte times between two messages; This time is called "FinlStart" of synchronization; Examples: Messages are sent in packets composed of 6 different fields; The 6 fields are: Group Address (1 or more bytes); Control field (1 or more bytes); unit (1 or more bytes); of length (1 or more bytes); Checksum field (1 or more bytes); data (0 to 1024 bytes); There is a whole series of commands which can be addressed individually to each station of transmissions and retransmissions of site to slave site; Among the available commands: - Write on COM port (EROM compatible); - Reading on COM port (EROM compatible); - network verification; - Reading on input port - Writing on output port - Calibration transmission / radio reception; - Reading the gain of the EROM; - Writing of the EROM gain; - Reading of the EROM threshold; - Writing the threshold of the EROM; Operating Monitor: The MikroTelec SYSTEM software implements a monitor that allows a user to communicate with a MikroTelec SYSTEM station over the serial line from a terminal; The serial link also serves as a supervisory channel between the computer and the station of the connected MikroTelec SYSTEM; We have a set of simple commands; The MikroTelec SYSTEM monitor offers the following commands: - Read / write detection threshold - Read / write gain - Read / write operating frequency - Read on the interface - Write on the interface - Read / Write Group and Unit Addresses - Read / Write Display / Recall / Save Configuration Mode - Start / Stop Calibration Pulse Generation - RF Online Flow Selection - Reset - Software Version Listing - Listing commands - Transmission / reception of communication protocol packet

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The monitor is usable with beacon stations for emissions and re-transmissions from site to master site and slaves; The beacon station for transmissions and retransmissions of site to master site is connected to the computer on which is implanted the basic software EROM (see paragraph below); The basic EROM software sends monitor commands from the MikroTelec SYSTEM to the master MikroTelec SYSTEM station to monitor and manage the MikroTelec SYSTEM network;
The memory of the MikroTelec SYSTEM is extensible to allow the implementation of larger application programs, running directly on the MikroTelec SYSTEM; The SYSTEM software development team MikroTelec is currently studying the possibility of creating an integrated BASIC interpreter that would facilitate the realization of specific applications; Network Control and Control Software (EROM BASIC SOFTWARE): This software is designed to integrate any application software provided by the user. For the analysis of the results, the customer can thus interface his own software with the EROM basic software described here; note that the basic software
EROM is a user-friendly software that is suitable for any modification of the network topology at no additional cost; Purpose of the basic EROM software: EROM SYSTEM network MikroTelec must be managed and monitored at all times; This task is performed by the basic EROM software which runs on a personal computer connected to the EROM MikroTelec SYSTEM network via the master station of site-to-site emissions and retransmissions; The serial port of the master station of site-to-site emissions and retransmissions is connected to one of the EROM-compatible ports of the personal computer (normally
COM1); The basic EROM software manages the MikroTelec SYSTEM network by sending the monitor commands from the MikroTelec SYSTEM to the master station of site-to-site transmissions and re-transmissions and reading the responses therefrom; The master station of site emissions and site retransmissions communicates by radio with the MikroTelec SYSTEM network according to the commands issued by the EROM basic software;
The basic EROM software monitors network activity and data routing; The MikroTelec SYSTEM network consists of a maximum of 1024 groups; each group can have up to
1024 beacon stations for emissions and re-transmissions from site to site; each beacon station transmitting and retransmitting from site to site has a unique address; The EROM base software can communicate independently with each station of the MikroTelec SYSTEM or can issue global commands for all beacon stations for site-to-site transmissions and retransmissions of the same group; Each beacon of the MikroTelec SYSTEM, apart from its radio circuits, has I / O and an EROM-compatible serial port, all controlled by a MikroTelec microcomputer; These functions can be used for remote control and monitoring; The EROM core software provides primitives for specific software applications to monitor and manage multiple I / O and serial lines, beacon stations for site-to-site emissions and re-transmissions; The applications are based on the communication protocol used for exchanges between beacon stations and site-to-site retransmissions; the EROM basic software is a front end to which software applications issue read / write requests on one or more serial lines or I / O;

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The basic EROM software behaves like a single task in a multitasking environment;
The environment allows you to develop other tasks (called client tasks) and run them together with the EROM base software; All client tasks communicate with the basic software
EROM through mailboxes managed by the software;
Information Platform and Operating System: The basic EROM software runs on a personal computer with the MikroTelec operating system and software that provides an integrated multitasking operating environment; Although a very high resolution MikroTelec computer terminal is most appropriate, the basic EROM software can be used with a monochrome MikroTelec graphics card; A MikroTelec mouse) can be used to facilitate menu operation and data entry;
The computer must be equipped with a serial port; it must have 64 Mbytes of memory; A printer port can be used for screen copying;
The basic EROM software was essentially developed and compiled with the MikroTelec compiler; A small part of the program has been written for the needs of speed of execution in assembler; The interface between the EROM basic software is provided by a specific application programming interface; The current EROM basic software uses the specific MikroTelec APl;
The language was developed at MikroTelec Laboratories; It is a well-known computer language set and widely used in audiovisual devices; It allows object-based programming mechanisms and has been described as an "improved computer"; is now available on a wide variety of operating systems adapted to MikroTelec software;
EROM Basic Software Features: Permanent Network Monitoring and Management
The main task of the EROM basic software is to constantly monitor the SYSTEM network
EROM MikroTelec and wait for service requests from client programs that communicate with it via software mailboxes; The client programs are programs that run simultaneously with the EROM basic software in the form of tasks communicating with the main task of the EROM basic software through the semaphore;
For example, customer programs may request to be notified of any changes to an input port of the MikroTelec EROM SYSTEM; The central task of the EROM basic software stores the mailbox of the client program, then transmits the data of the input port of the MikroTelec EROM SYSTEM whenever it evolves; New client applications can be started and stopped while the basic EROM software runs continuously in the background; Customer programs do not need to worry about their interface with the MikroTelec SYSTEM network, it is the task of the basic EROM software; Client programs start issuing service requests through the software mailboxes; The basic EROM software provides a user-friendly menu-based control interface that allows the user to send commands to one or more beacon stations for transmissions and re-transmissions from site to site of the network, through the menus, the User can: Read and modify a slave station output port of emissions and re-transmissions from site to site;

* Read a slave station input port of emissions and re-transmissions from site to site;

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Transmit / read a message on a serial line of station esctave beacons of emissions and reissues from site to slave site;
Read and modify the gain and the detection threshold of a slave station EROM of transmissions and retransmissions from site to slave site;
Manually order the local master station of site-to-site emissions and re-transmissions;
Modify the basic network parameters of the MikroTelec SYSTEM:
Radio transmission rate Address of the master station of emission tags and re-transmissions from site to site; Station address of the MikroTelec Mirror SYSTEM The user can at any time obtain help messages for the use of the program;
The basic EROM software has been designed to allow simultaneous execution of other programs; - The MikroTelec SYSTEM team is currently planning the integration of a software called
Geographical); The software and its MikroCode macro development language have been selected for the development of a network configuration support software of the MikroTelec SYSTEM; various
Features (area mapping, map entry and search, routes, location of buildings and streets) already exist in the MikroTelec software; We plan to store the mailbox of the client program, which transmits data from the input port of the MikroTelec SYSTEM each time it evolves;
New client applications can be started and stopped while the basic EROM software runs continuously in the background; Customer programs do not need to worry about their interface with the MikroTelec SYSTEM network; it is the task of the basic EROM software; Client programs simply issue service requests through the software mailboxes; The EROM basic software local control interface The EROM basic software provides a user-friendly menu-based control interface that allows the user to send commands to one or more stations of the MikroTelec SYSTEM of the network; Through the menus, the user can: Read and modify a slave station output port of emissions and re-transmissions from site to site; Read a slave station input port of emissions and re-transmissions from site to site; Send / read a message on a serial line of slave stations of emissions and site-to-site retransmissions; Read and modify the gain and detection threshold of an EROM slave station beacons of emissions and re-transmissions from site to site; Manually order the local master station for site-to-site emissions and re-transmissions; Modifying the basic network parameters of the MikroTelec EROM SYSTEM: Radio transmission rate.

Address of the master station of emission tags and site-to-site retransmissions Station address mirroring emissions and site-to-site retransmissions.

The user can at any time obtain help messages for the use of the program; The basic EROM software has been designed to allow the simultaneous execution of other programs: The EROM SYSTEM team MikroTelec is currently planning the integration of a software called Geographical Information System;

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The MikroTelec software and its MikroCode macro development language have been selected for the development of a network configuration support software for the MikroTelec EROM SYSTEM; Various functionalities (area mapping, entry and search of maps, routes, location of buildings and streets) already exist in the MikroTelec software; We plan to use them with EROM SYSTEM network configuration software and integrate them into the EROM basic software;
The basic software was developed by MikroTelec; It is a personal computer software using MikroTelec macros, which can be programmed using a macro-language of type called MikroCode;
Equipment configuration: Each beacon station for site-to-site transmissions and re-transmissions is equipped with a radio site, an EROM, a MikroTelec microcomputer, a synthesizer, and a power supply;
The site and the EROM have a common antenna; The repetition rate of the pulses is of a fast type;
Transmitter (EROM): In response to an external command, the site immediately emits a fixed power pulse whose duration is determined by the MikroTelec microcomputer; The carrier frequency is determined by the synthesizer; The delay, rise and fall times of the EROM output as a result of a transmit command are minimized by the permissible bandwidth, so as to obtain the maximum rate; The design minimizes spurious emissions, busy bandwidth and power consumption; Protection against damage due to load mismatches is ensured;
The frequency of the transmission channel is obtained by mixing the signal of the local synchronous clock of the EROM from the synthesizer and the signal of a fixed local synchronous clock at the first intermediate frequency of the EROM; The bandwidth of the frequency-controlled circuits is sufficient so that there is no need for realignment;
EROM: The EROM is a superheterodyne with a double frequency change, the first signal of the local synchronous clock being provided by the synthesizer which determines the reception frequency of the channel;
The signal injection of the local synchronous clock is done upstream to minimize spurious responses; The EROM receives carrier signals modulated in "all or nothing" on the frequency of the channel assigned to it; It detects the rising edge of the pulse and, after formatting, sends it to the MikroTelec microcomputer; The time of establishment of this current, from the appearance of the signal, is at least compatible with the suppressor filtering necessary for the low amplitudes of signal to obtain the specified pulse repetition rate; For the same reason, the recovery time of the EROM after a transmission interval or the cessation of a high amplitude signal on the channel is reduced as much as possible EROM provides sufficient RF filtering to avoid detection signals whose frequency differs from the assigned frequency and reduce the emission of spurious signals from the antenna access site; The bandwidth of the frequency-controlled circuits is sufficient so that there is no need for realignment in a frequency band of at least 1% (+/- 0,5%) centered on the frequency of the frequency alignment; The synthesizer supplies separately and for the same operating frequency the first signal of the local synchronous clock of the EROM and the input signal of the mixer of the EROM;

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The output frequency of the synthesizer is the same at the reception and the emission, one avoids the problems of time of establishment; The local synchronous clock operates above the signal frequency to minimize the tuning coefficient; The bandwidth of the frequency-controlled circuits is sufficient so that there is no need for realignment;
Channel selection is by synchronous serial data (with synchronous clock and load signals) from the controller in compatible logical form;
The synthesizer provides a compatible logic status signal indicating whether it is locked or not;
The synthesizer allows to have more than 1024 channels;
The duplexer connects the antenna to the site EROM, in response to an external transmit / receive command; During reception periods, the attenuation and distortion of the signal caused by this duplexer are at a minimum compatible with the required performance of the EROM; During transmission intervals, the duplexer produces sufficient attenuation of the EROM output to protect the EROM input from deterioration;
The controller of the MikroTelec EROM SYSTEM includes a microcontroller with a registered program;
It has a nonvolatile data memory;
The power supply receives DC power and provides well regulated DC voltages compatible with the MikroTelec EROM SYSTEM circuits; The design reduces to. minimum interference conducted and radiated by the power source that could interfere with other circuits of the MikroTelec EROM SYSTEM;
Installation of the MikroTelec EROM SYSTEM: Thanks to the EROM interface, beacon stations for site-to-site transmissions and re-transmissions can be easily installed; The master station for site-to-site emissions and retransmissions is connected to a compatible MikroTelec computer via the EROM link; Data Collection: Each site-to-site emissions and re-emissions beacon station is associated with an interface that can be customized to the user's requirements; The number of inputs / outputs is not limited; Data collection is provided by the EROM MikroTelec SYSTEM software described in the following section; Data collection is also protected by the "integrated security" inherent in the transmission process of the MikroTelec EROM SYSTEM; Synthesizer: In the case of applications requiring a qualification of high security, in addition to its inherent integrated security, the synthesizer reinforces, in the use of the radio vector, a guarantee of no possibility of saturation or intrusion in the transmission, by a simple change of frequency wanted or random; Some examples of non-limiting applications: By radio link; Control and operation of a technical monitoring network; Control and operation of a surveillance network of people and property; Control and operation of a fluid transport and distribution network: water, gas, electricity, oil, district heating, public lighting, sound and light, etc .; Follow-up of an isolated person or a mobile: train, vehicle, automobile, boat, crane, crane ...; Control and exploitation of a mutual data monitoring network (geological, climatic, etc.); water level, groundwater, grade drift, fog, ice, avalanche risk ...

Help with the management and use of a fleet of equipment: time of use, positioning, conditions of employment, maintenance assistance, seizure of promotions useful for cost accounting ...

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By carrier current, superimposed on an industrial or domestic current followed by digitized values
MikroTélécomptage; By carrier current injected into isolated and buried piping: Oil Pipeline
Urban heating ;
It is possible to combine several vectors with each other in the same application; See the drawings:
Transmission between two buildings of management information and security between them; Transmission of information along a production line;
Beacon management of bus lines or any other transportation system or management of traffic lights; From a central computer placed in a management building, sending remote control and security orders to manufacturing buildings;
Information flow in environments hostile to radio propagation - such tunnels, galleries, car parks, sewers ... Capture and routing of information of all kinds: flow rates, speed, temperature, Ph, etc.

Schematization of the internal equipment of a building for its air conditioning and security management;
In this presentation clearly appears the simultaneous use of two modes of retransmission: - by vector filler inside the levels - then centralization on 3 beacons equipped with the radio vector - one of these beacons particularly taking care of the external routing information, to subsets of management, and through them to a central computer MikroTelec of the 5th generation; Multifunction transmit / receive and / or retransmission beacons, signals coded or not by wave receivers with sensors made using Mikrotelec technology; The present inventive concepts and inventions constitute the improvement and addition to the inventions contained in French patent application N 0007542, which are made because of the needs noted in various fields over the last twenty-three years for the realization of the different types of tags, given the existence of the various sensors associated with digital analog converters and / or analog logic converters controlled by Microcomputers integrated in the MikroTelec Wave Transmitters-Receivers (EROMs) and other audiovisual devices with or without a screen for the realization of the Systems Autonomous New Transmitting-Receiving and Re-Emitting Beacons (SANBERR) allowing all transmissions of signals and audiovisual information, coded and / or non-coded, logical and / or analog with synchronous clock, from site to site, (eg placed along borders and / or with electrical energy generators, in particular wind turbines distributed over various controlled and / or monitored sites) including those detected by said precision sensors associated with EROMs carried out according to MikroTelec technology of the 5th generation in the context of the various types of beacons of interactive monitoring with means of immediate or deferred intervention from each beacon equipped with a conditional order EROM (password etc ...); All the variants described and / or illustrated in the examples may be used partially, as a subset, in any combination and do not limit the scope of applications, inventive concepts and inventions cited in the present provisions described and claimed; It is understood that the embodiments of the hardware and / or software functions, described above, are in no way limiting and may give rise to any desirable modifications without departing from the scope of the present inventive concepts and inventions.

Claims (18)

2838000 165 Claims 1. The present inventive concepts and inventions concern the improvement and addition of new functions and applications to those contained in patent application N 0007542 relating to the first progressive system of beacons equipped with audiovisual apparatus with sensors and the like. devices, sites and infrastructures, said beacons are usable in all fields and industries, characterized by the fact that the evolving system of beacons in accordance with said inventive concepts and inventions, placed especially on the sites along the borders and / or with controlled and / or monitored wind turbines and / or other generators of electrical energy by means of audio-visual apparatus with sensors and other devices, mechanisms, supports and infrastructures; such an assembly is completely reprogrammable and multifunctional in transmitting and receiving and / or retransmitting coded or unencrypted wave-receptive signals with sensors made in 5th generation mikroTelec technology, according to the present inventive concepts and planned inventions in the arrangements described, taken separately and / or in combinations and illustrated in several embodiments by FIGS. 52 to 54 and FIGS. 1 to 51 presented on the numbered drawing plates of FIGS. 1 to 33 relating to different types of beacons equipped with various sensors associated with digital analog converters and / or analog logic converters controlled by a microcomputer integrated in the transmitters. MikroTelec wave receivers (EROMs) and other audiovisual equipment with or without a television screen for the realization of the "Autonomous Systems of New Emitting and Receiving Beacons" "Reissues" (abbreviated to: SANBERR) allowing all transmissions of audiovisual, encoded and / or non-coded, logical and / or analogue signals and information with synchronous clock in the same sites as from site to site of said detected signals by said precision sensors associated audits EROMs realized according to the MikroTelec technology of the 5th generation in the context of the various types of interactive surveillance beacons with means of immediate or deferred interventions from each beacon equipped with an EROM allowing the controls and the conditional commands (word of pass etc.) and means to trigger the specific protection systems applicable in the sites and on nearby sites and / or * on remote sites, mobile and / or fixed, terrestrial, maritime, air and / or on sites installed on artificial and / or natural satellites; that the arrangements described in accordance with these inventive concepts and inventions make it possible to eliminate during the embodiments various technical disadvantages known in the field of conventional beacons and to improve the more modern beacons whose functions, controls and controls are centralized on display consoles equipped with a television scanning screen which form assemblies consisting for example of those described in the patent MIKRUT n FR 77 25774-, and other titles of the same author, published where have been described in particular variants of applications for fixed and / or portable telephones, modulator-demodulators with modules and electronic television circuits according to the 1st, 2nd and 3rd generations of MikroTelec technologies applicable to fixed or mobile radio beacons and to traditional mobile telephones which allow byte transmissions successive, e n blocks, where it was necessary to wait to have received the complete message to transmit to said fixed, mobile and / or mobile phones or beacons that have not yet received the message, that is to say to proceed with its reissue and / or this resulted in a waste of time and various disadvantages; that these disadvantages are eliminated by the means implemented according to said MikroTelec technology of the 5th generation which allows the parallel operation of a plurality of micro-computers integrated in the EROMs and las SANBERRs; that according to the <Desc / Clms Page number 166> 2838000 166 present inventive concepts and inventions the applications are noteworthy with regard to the system Omnidirectional, simultaneous EROM operating with the aid of synchronous clocks, of the type cited in the arrangements described above; all the beacons are programmed and / or remotely programmable and comprise at least one EROM and can receive and / or transmit simultaneously and parallel the different and / or the same information and process them in parallel; that each beacon equipped with its sensors and its EROMs makes it possible to retransmit the information received from another to all, the beacons having not received information, the site of a beacon or beacons equipped with at least an EROM is operated as soon as a coded bit, or "bit" of information is received from another tag and recognized (decrypted); that the transmission is carried out bit by bit, and the beacons have means for generating, using the synchronous clock, own information and / or processing information received by its microcomputer associated with said EROM performed according to said technology MikroTelec; to solve the problems observed when the user has the cable television network and the satellite television networks, telephone networks, terrestrial telecommunications networks, satellite telecommunications networks and the like realized by said Mikro technologies. Telec previous generations; that the present inventive concepts and inventions relate to the realization of EROM systems and SANBERRs allowing site-to-site and cascade bidirectional transmissions to different other sites for the distribution and / or selective collection of coded and modulated information a carrier wave by encrypted or unencrypted pulse signals; that the whole is intended to constitute similar "Autonomous Systems of New Emission-Receptions and Reconstruction Tags" (SANBERR) which can be staggered along a transmission channel each of which acts as a EROM and is arranged to detect all the signals received from an upstream unit, then to shape, regenerate and transmit to a downstream SANBERR, it being understood that at the beginning and end of each transmission path, there is an EROM which integrates a Mikro-microcomputer realized in MikroTelec technology comprising a regenerator and / or a signal receiver, or a device for junctions or distributions between several channels to other sites; that said EROMs comprising repeaters may for example be incorporated in the submarine telephone cables or radio relay stations, the fixed and / or mobile satellites and that in these examples, the signal vehicle is a directed carrier wave and ensuring their trans - missions between pairs of repeater EROMs that do not allow any risk of interference between parallel or consecutive path sections, especially since a frequency transposition can be performed by programming for each repeater; that the present inventive concepts and inventions concern the realization of a system comprising EROMs of similar transmission, in which the signals carried by a wave of any physical nature would be exchanged between active units, that is to say acting not only as a passive repeater, but also as a local transmitter or receiver or as a message routing system, which can be selectively implemented or reprogrammable, so as to allow any topological and / or functional reconfiguration of each of said systems; one of the variant embodiments of a SANBERR set comprising at least two EROMs for establishing bidirectional site-to-site and site-to-site transmission in accordance with these inventive concepts and inventions comprising essentially any number of similar units of which each has a preprogrammable receiver and carrier transmitter to operate at the same frequency (in the case where there has been no frequency change or reprogramming of the SANBERR), coupled by circuitry. links which ensure the detection of <Desc / Clms Page number 167> 2838000 167 received signals and their formatting for their identical but slightly delayed retransmission, with consequential inhibition of reception, said SANBERR units being distributed in any manner provided that each is at all times in relation with at least one other to thereby allow the reception and transmission by any SANBERRs unit or set of messages originally transmitted in the form of successive trains of coded and / or encrypted pulses in a modulation each of which on the one hand includes pulses synchronous clock with constant recurrence frequency used to synchronize the synchronous clock synchronous clock frequency generators with a synchronous clock incorporated in each unit, and on the other hand, true or false intersever pulses inserted between the previous ones at each period of said multiple and synchronous frequency and whose sequence comprises at least least one segment serving as an address code, which is compared by a decoder incorporated into each EROM (MikroTelec computer) having an identification key assigned to it to control the activation of each SANBERR whose identification key responds to the received address code; that the sequence of the intermediate pulses may further comprise a second segment used as an instruction for an EROM associated with a Mikro computer. Telec incorporated in the SANBERR to order the reprogramming possible; that the sequence of the intermediate pulses can finally be terminated by a segment used for the selective transmission of simple or complex information having order value or interrogation, each SANBERR consequently comprising a counter which acts to assign its rank to each pulse of said terminal segment, an adjustable or programmable selector determining which one (s) of the impulsons to be taken into account according to their rank to be transmitted to or from local operating circuits associated with the SANBERR and equipped with interface means and precision sensors in relation to its environment; that said operating circuits can modify the information received before it is re-issued by EROM associated with a MikroTelec computer, either immediately or "on the fly" if it consists of one or more bits or at the repetition or at the returning a message previously received and retransmitted identically, in the case where said information consists of a combination of several bits; that in the latter case at least some SANBERRs can be equipped with a single echo function and the system operates alternately; Thus, this system can comprise transmodal units, ensuring the transposition of messages exchanged between two different transmission modes for example: one of electromagnetic nature and the other optics, or one with amplitude modulation of a constant-frequency wave and the other frequency-modulated wave of any amplitude; it is understood that the EROM and SANBERR radio frequency modulation, phase or amplitude all-or-nothing system which are cited in the provisions described and which have only an example value to explanatory purpose; that no other particular application of the system mentioned in the provisions described will be mentioned, since the inherent versatility of such a system of EROM and SANBERR due to the selective addressing and reprogramming of the units of which it is composed allows all applications compatible with the interface means that these SANBERRs units are equipped with; that such a system of EROMs and SANBERRs is therefore essentially capable of transmitting and processing simple or complex information in their structures or sequences and of any kind; that it is planned according to the present inventive concepts and invention, to achieve between other SANBERR set so fixed, mobile and motorized, land, sea and air, without departing from the scope of these inventive concepts and inventions while referring hereinafter in the drawings of the figures presented on the plates from 1 to 33; that in another alternative embodiment of the inventive concepts and inventions the EROM system allowing the transmission of information from <Desc / Clms Page number 168>  site-to-site, and / or several sites comprising a tag and / or a series of identical tags, each comprising a site and an EROM tuned on the same frequency, and means for cutting the EROM as soon as the site is set in operation, each beacon can thus receive information from another and retransmit this information received from another to at least one beacon having received no information, system; that all the beacons can simultaneously receive the same information and each tag can retransmit the information received from another to all tags that have not received information, the site of a tag is started as soon as a binary element, or "bit" of information is received from another beacon, the transmission is carried out bit by bit, and the beacons have means for generating own information and / or processing information received; each tag includes counting means arranged to recognize the start of a space-time allocated to this tag to generate its own information and / or process the information received; each tag includes detection means for allowing reception; each tag comprises a local synchronous clock and phase comparison means for synchronizing the synchronous clock; each beacon comprises switching means arranged to transmit synchronization information to the phase comparison means; each tag comprises a register arranged to receive addressing information, a memory containing an identification key, and a comparator coupled to the register and the memory for activating the tag; each tag comprises a register arranged to receive instruction information, and a MikroTelec computer arranged to process this instruction information; each tag consists of an EROM, a site and one or more MikroTelec computers; that, still in one of the variants of the SANBERRs' achievements, fixed and / or mobile sites with more complex required infrastructures implementing according to said inventive concepts and inventions, the new types of beacons with "Sets constituted" of TV sets and / or other TV, HDTV and / or TVTHD screens with memories associated with audiovisual devices equipped with TVCOM transmitters and / or receivers and with MikroTelec multi-satellite systems intended for "UNICOM" universal communications; the present assemblies are remarkable, because of the complexities of MikroTelec technologies applicable in particular in all the advanced fields and usable in all places even of leisures, of habitat and also in the land, sea and air vehicles and in that they relate to the variants of the achievements taken as examples and cited in the provisions described; which enable those skilled in the art to understand and realize the solutions to the problems encountered by the users when it is necessary to make such tags (designated "SANBERRs") using the television receiver (Very High Definition - TVTHD) ) in color, equipped with pre-programmed and / or programmable Transmitters-Microphone Receivers Mikrotelec (EROM) equipped with remote control functions, equipped with multi-pin SCART connectors connected with audiovisual devices themselves equipped with transceivers Mikrotelec Waves (EROM) and also equipped with multi-pin SCART connectors to solve the problems observed when the user has the use of different EROMs and both the cable television network, satellite television networks, telephone networks, terrestrial telecommunications networks, satellite telecommunications networks s and others, when each user can have in hand his small housing (EROM) Transmitter-Receiver Waves Mikrotelec constituting a remote control with a small screen tVthd also allowing the functions of: Elephone and / or videophone with display of images in color and other functions; given the <Desc / Clms Page number 169>  an increasing number of set-top boxes for television signals, satellite television receivers or cable TV boxes and terrestrial pay-TV and other audiovisual equipment, in which the user faces real problems which can therefore be solved according to one of the processes, in particular applications of the MikroTelec technologies of the last generations, implemented in the present embodiments according to the arrangements described for audiovisual equipment with micro-modules or microcomputers which will allow also to easily explore all the possibilities available on all the networks of the world televisions in all the standards and on all other networks accessible to the users of each "UNIVERSAL SERVERS SET" "UNISERVER" and "UNITVCOM" Transmitters-Receivers-of-Waves Multisources constituted of said app Audiovisual equipment together with a television set make it possible to train in particular the peritelvision systems, designed and realized according to the "MikroTelec" technologies, equipped with memories for storing and / or restitution of the information starting from the Vitrified metallic Washers, allowing the instant access and destocking, and / or from other memories usable with the audiovisual devices connected to each other, locally, by cables and multi-pin receivers of peritelevision and, remotely, by all the traditional transmission networks or other and that in one of the preferred embodiments of each set consisting of color television receivers and other audiovisual devices-equipped with micro-modules interconnected by the multispindle periteles accessible from the outer and multicore cable also provided with multi-pin plugs at each end, Audiovisual equipment thus equipped and defined can provide a number of solutions and benefits, according to new technologies. MikroTelec of the latest generation concerning television receivers designated by (1) and / or other audiovisual devices equipped with multispindle scans (4) in which the multi-pin scart socket (5) carried by the ends of the cable can be plugged in multicoaxial which can be connected by the complementary multi-pin teriyes (4) to any external member (9), the television receiver station (1) is also provided with a coaxial base (E) for connection to an antenna ( 19) which comprises an outer member (10) which is connected by a single coaxial cable to the television receiving station (1) by a coaxial plug (F) and that the outer member (10) placed closest to the antenna (19) is electrically powered from the television receiving station (1) which is galvanically isolated from the mains by its transformer. power supply and the plug (2) and that the "grounding" pin (T) of the plug (2) and its "earth connection" (T) located in the power cord, having a plug multi-pin power supply that cooperates with a mains socket (EDF network) equipped with a filter carried by the television receiver station (1) to stop the interference and various parasites from the electrical network, while the socket and the "grounding" pin (T) of this mains socket (EDF network) are connected to the chassis of the television receiver (1) and constitute the general mass which communicates with the main mass of the coaxial base (E ) providing good ground contact to the coaxial plugs (F) carried by the single coaxial cable and communicating through the complementary coaxial sockets to the main mass of the outer member (10) and consequently the antenna (19) which grounded so that the whole is grounded (T ) and constitutes a "surge arrester" via the antenna (19) and said single coaxial cable whose braid or metal ribbon makes it possible to discharge the electric discharge, in the event that said antenna is struck by lightning and that all external members (for example): (9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,21,22 and others) which can be connected by <Desc / Clms Page number 170>  multicore cables having multispindle periteletwork plugs at their ends, the telephone set (12) and the modulator-demodulator (13) so that if the external telecommunication cable brings any positive or negative potential (lightning) or otherwise, it may be discharged by the main mass to the general earth of the television receiver (1) and by the "grounding" pin (T) of the socket (2) which can be connected to the general mass and / or to the main mass in the case where said sets consisting of audiovisual equipment would be used in land, river, sea and air transport vehicles comprising their sources of power supplies available on the multi-pin power supply with pins and contacts ensuring the connection of the general mass constituted by the metal frame of each of the transport vehicles, while the antenna (19) when it is loaded onto one of said transport vehicles, which may be dynamically controlled and maintained, directed towards any geostationary satellite transmitting the television signals picked up by said antenna (19) and by the receiver-receiver associated with the amplifiers low-noise factor and at least one fixed-frequency local oscillator making it possible to establish, with respect to the received high-frequency (microwave), any intermediate frequency containing all the basic television, radio-broadcasting signals or coded or non-coded, logical and / or analog telecommunication related to the production of the high-definition images observed on the screen (3) of the television receiver (1) and or printed on paper by the printer ( 18) or any media (weather maps or other) as well as comment information and / or "audio" signals corresponding to programs broadcast in several languages, simultaneously and which can be selected from the remote control unit (20) and the desired language will be called by at least one of the keys of this housing which has other keys allowing the selection of polarity of the received waves by the antenna (19) oriented towards a geostationary satellite emitting on any polarity and for actuating the integrated motor in the receiver-microwave sensor, located closest to the antenna (19) and controlling the electronic module which ensures by a motor positioning to any point on the geostationary circle from east to west (X) or vice versa and the positioning motor in elevation, from north to south (Y), moreover the television receiving station (1) is equipped with at least one wave transceiver which can be used for several uses, such as a wave receiver / transmitter to transmit or receive several frequencies simultaneously, it can transmit television basic signals corresponding to the "audio" information, monophonic or stereophonic, in several languages simultaneously, so that several viewers can see the same program on the screen (3) the television receiving station (1) and listen to the language selected by each of them, by means of an individual wave receiver with a language selector, which can be arranged for example, in an earphone stereophonic held in the ear and / or integrated in the remote control unit (20) with a miniature sound producer or reproducer; the television receiving station (1) and / or the other audiovisual apparatuses having multi-pin teriyear connectors (4) being connected by the low loss link of the outer member (10) placed closest to the antenna (19). is carried out by the single coaxial cable provided with coaxial plugs on at least one of its ends that can be plugged into the coaxial base carried by the television receiving station (1) and / or in the coaxial base carried by the outer member (9), and / or any of the outer members (9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,21,22 and others), either directly or indirectly by a flexible coaxial extension with coaxial sockets complementary to <Desc / Clms Page number 171>  each of its ends in the case where the single coaxial cable has a wall socket on arrival near the television receiving station (1); 2. - Beacons equipped with the various sensors associated with the digital analog converters and or the analogical logic converters controlled by Microcomputer integrated to the Wave Transmitters-Receivers MikroTelec (EROMs) and other audiovisual equipment with or without a television scanning screen, taken separately and / or in combination with claim 1 or with any of the parts of said claim, characterized by the fact that these "autonomous systems of New Emissions Tags- Receptions and Reissues "(abbreviated to: SANBERR) allowing all transmissions of audiovisual, coded and / or non-coded, logical and / or analog signals and information with synchronous clock in the same sites as from site to site said signals detected by said precision sensors associated with EROMs carried out according to MikroTelec technology of the 5th generation with the sets consisting of tv sets and / or other tv, tvhd and / or tvthd screens with memories associated with audiovisual apparatuses equipped with transmitters and / or tvcom wave receivers and with MikroTelec technol- ogy peritelevision systems provided for UNICOM and that the outer member (10) is connected by a single coaxial cable to the television receiver (1) and / or to the organ outside (9), containing a demodulator and optionally a modulator, which is connected to the television receiver (1) by a multicore cable with a multispindle periterelvision plug (5) at each of its ends and which can be plugged into the multispindle SCART socket (4) carried by the television receiver station (1); the link between the television receiving station (1) and the external element (10) located closest to the antenna (19) is provided by a single coaxial cable which transmits all the servo control signals of the orientation of the antenna (19) and the information of television, telecommunication or other transmission networks; the outer member (10) is located closer to the antenna (19) and comprises all the modules providing the positioning functions and all the memorization and assignment circuits of the orbital position chosen and which can be control using the remote control unit (20) via the transceiver (21) and the single coaxial cable; the outer member (9) may comprise all the modules providing the functions of the outer member (10); the sequential power switches that are integrated in the outer member (10) can supply and rotate the positioning motors, according to the signals transmitted by the single coaxial cable in the order given from the keys of the housing of remote control (20), the remote control unit (20) has keys, which allow selection of the polarities of the waves received by the antenna (19) oriented towards a geostationary satellite, one of which allows to operate the integrated motor in the sensor-receiver-hyper-frequency located near the antenna (19) and another also allows to control the electronic module which ensures by a motor positioning to any point on the geostationary circle of the East to the West (X) or vice versa, as well as the elevation positioning motor, North to South (Y); the outer member (10) located closest to the antenna (19) is electrically powered from the television receiving station (1) which is galvanically isolated from the mains by its power transformer and the plug (2) which has an "earthing" pin (T) directly connected to the chassis of the television receiving station (1) and constitutes the general mass which communicates with the main mass of the coaxial base (E) ensuring a good contact of the complementary coaxial plugs (F) of the outer member (10), and consequently of the antenna (19) which is at the "mass" of <Desc / Clms Page number 172>  so that the assembly is put "to the ground" (T) and constitutes a "surge arrester" if the antenna (19) is touched by the lightning and that all the external organs, for example: (9,11,12, 13,14,15,16,17,18,21,22 and others) which can be connected by multicore cables with multi-pin plugs at their ends, to the telephone set (12) and to the modulator-demodulator (13) so that if the external telecommunication cable brings any positive or negative potential (lightning) or other, it may be drained by the main mass to the general earth of the television receiver (1) and by the pin of "grounding" "(T) of the socket (2), the receiver-receiver (10) of emissions from any geostationary satellite is provided with a low noise factor amplifier and at least one fixed frequency local oscillator making it possible to establish, with respect to the received high frequency (hyperfrequency), any frequency uence-intermediate containing all coded or uncoded, logical and / or analogue broadcast or telecommunication television basic signals relating to the production of "high-definition" images observed on the screen (3) of the television receiving station (1) and / or printed on paper by the printer (18) or on any media (weather maps or other); external member (10) is provided with at least one receiver-transmitter which can receive, decode and process coded, logical or analog signals and send them back to the "video", "audio" or other modules of the television receiver station (1) or save and store them with the synchronous clock on an external recorder member (22), the outer member (10) is provided with at least one receiver-transmitter-transformer of the signals received in hyper-frequency for decoding, processing and returning them as signals corresponding to the "intermediate frequency" and / or "high frequency" signals or an intermediate frequency divided by two, to the television receiver (1) by a single coaxial cable and / or to the external member (9) and / or to an external recording member (22), and that according to another variant of the embodiments of a "UNIVERSAL SERVING UNIT" "UNISERVER" and "UNITVCOM" Receivers and Transceivers d'Ondes-Mul Resources consisting of audiovisual equipment designed and manufactured using "MikroTelec" technologies, equipped with memories for storing and / or retrieving information from Vitrified Metal Washers, allowing instant access and retrieval, and / or from other memories that can be used with the audiovisual devices connected to each other, locally, by cables and multi-pin receivers for periteletwork and, remotely, by all the traditional or other transmission networks, in one of the embodiments, the audio-video signal generators and more particularly an encoder-decoder of audiovisual signals and / or encrypted and / or non-encrypted, coded and / or uncoded, analog and / or logical television signals, which includes the links and impedance adapters powered by the connected video-source signals including the sync signal regenerator and a television signal modulation identifier, a micro-module circuit or microcomputer powered by a time base obtained from the signals from synchronous clock ticks at the line scan and whose inputs of the regenerated signals and / or obtained from the synchronous clock tops are respectively connected to the circuits of the link interfaces as well as the synchronization signal extractor and the modulation identifier, a first modulator / demodulator whose inputs are respectively connected to a output of the identifier and at an output of the micro-module or microcomputer whose outputs are connected to the interface links and impedance adapters of each output, the micro-modules or microcomputer include means of function programming. ; encoder-decoder, encryptor-decryptor, provided in particular for pay television, further comprises, according to <Desc / Clms Page number 173>  another characteristic, a shaping circuit of the modulation / demodulation signal whose input is connected to an output of the micro-module or microcomputer integrated or not whose output is connected to a first input of a second modulator a demodulator having a second input connected through the link interfaces and impedance adapters to the audiovisual signal supply input, the output of the modulator being connected through a filter to an audiovisual signal output adapter; according to another variant of the embodiments, an encoder-decoder, encryptor-decrypter of television signals or audiovisual signals, is in particular provided for pay television and a digitizer of television signals; the realization also of programmable line analyzers, and the coder-decoder, encryptor-decryptor, in particular provided for the pay-TV, includes a link interface with the impedance adapter powered by a source video signal connected to a data extractor. synchronization signals and a signal modulation identifier, a micro-module circuit or microcomputer integrated or not powered by the generator of signals obtained from the synchronous clock and a synchronization time base and whose two inputs are respectively connected to the outputs of the circuits of the link interfaces comprising the synchronization signal extractor and to the modulation identifier, a first modulator-demodulator whose two inputs are respectively connected to an output of the identifier and to an output of the circuit of the micro-module or microcomputer integrated or not, its output being connected to an interface links with the impedance adapter, the integrated or non-integrated micro-module or microcomputer comprising means for programming functions; the coder-decoder, encryptor-decryptor, in particular intended for television or other programs broadcast with the secure toll means generated from the above-mentioned micro-modules, further comprises, according to another characteristic, a circuit for shaping the signal of modulation-demodulation whose input is connected to an output of the micro-module circuit or microcomputer integrated or not, is whose output is connected to a first input of a second modulator-demodulator which a second input is connected through a link interface with the impedance adapter at the audio signal input, the output of the modulator being connected through a filter to an audio signal output adapter; as examples of codec-decoders, encryption-decryptors including digital television signals, (logical) and / or analog; the modulations-demodulations of the audiovisual signals are provided in the micro-modules or microcomputers and can be realized by reversal of the basic spectrum around a fixed or modifiable modulation frequency, the frequencies being able to be derived from a synchronous clock and formed a time base or according to another programming mode, in the case of an application associated with a transmission of television and / or audiovisual signals comprising the line and / or frame frequency or a multiple or under -multiple of it; the television and / or audiovisual signals could be digitized by a digital analog converter, allowing from its outputs to have television signals in purely logical (and / or binary) form at its output, modulated-demodulated by mixing the bits for example, then converted back to a logic / analog converter into so-called analog signals applicable to audio-visual devices via multi-pin scart connectors made using the latest generation MikroTelec technology; this variant of application can also be applied to audiovisual signals; the modulation-demodulation of the television or audiovisual signals can be carried out in several ways, according to the programming of the functions; the samples of these generated logic signals transmitted or received in parallel or in series by the cable links and the interfaces and / or transmitted by <Desc / Clms Page number 174>  wave transceiver, said signals are given by way of indicative and non-limiting example, neither as regards their value as electrical or binary signals, nor as regards their temporal position, said logic signals can to be processed by said audio-visual devices comprising micro-modules with the synchronous clock designed according to MikroTelec technology; one or more video lines are assigned one or more memories (whose playback time and decryption display is predetermined, fixed or modifiable) relative to the synchronous clock top of the line scan, and for example, by a aforesaid programmable encryption-decryption micro-module enabling the positioning of each start information which is determined in advance and that the codec-decoder, encryptor-decryptor, in particular television signals, will allow position in the right place and in the right direction on the screen) of the color television receiver; in the case where one or more video lines are reversed or reversed in direction and / or in amplitude and / or certain video lines may be segmented or permuted over a plurality of lines or videograms, the image or part thereof is permuted with a or several others or again, a television picture or fraction of a picture is permuted with one or more others, the set consisting of the coder-decoder, encrypting-decryptor, equipped with micro-modules or microcomputers and with multi-pin plugs periterelvision, preprogrammed and / or programmable realized according to the MikroTelec technology of the last generations; it should be noted that in the non-visible guard lines of the television signals, it has been provided the possibility of transmission of certain determined or indeterminate information provided for transmitting said information or data by the coder-decoder, in particular encryptor-decryptor of television signals, these data being able to be transmitted as analog signals (digital television) in logic signals, and in the form of signals that are not immediately visible on the screen of the television receiver, such as the codec-decoder, in particular the crypto-decryptor of signals of television, will allow according to the order of the user or for example (the orders of broadcasters of secure pay television programs and display in visible images on the screen of the television receiver allowing the choice and / or the commands of the TV programs or other audiovisual information, another variant embodiment of a coder r-decoder, encryptor-decryptor in particular of television signals comprising or associated with their integrated or non-integrated computers or micro-modules or microcomputers, supplemented with the elements constituting said coder-decoder, in particular decrypting and decrypting of television signals, as well as the example of basic program that can be loaded into said audiovisual apparatus comprising a computer or micro-module or microcomputer integrated or not, as well as the elements constituting the analyzer of television signals and 1 lines to above-mentioned television scan; the examples described of the samples and signals represented in tables, by logic levels of electrical voltages generated and / or transmitted by the micro-modules and / or micro-circuits implanted in said audiovisual equipment; said signals being able to be read, displayed or observed on the display screen of a logic analyzer or oscilloscope at different times during the operation of the logic signal generators present on the interconnections of the microcomputer or MICRO-module says MICRO andTError designated in contracted terms MikroTelec and on each base circuit at the multispindle periterelvision jacks (of 20 and 148 pins, forming 168 pins + the general mass or earth); the presence of said logic signals is only noted by way of example on 148 pins mentioned above and represented by the signs 0 and 1 as represented in the tables with the provisions described; the samples of these generated logic signals transmitted or received in parallel or in series by the <Desc / Clms Page number 175>  cable links and interfaces and / or transmitted by wave transceiver, said signals are cited in the provisions described by way of indicative and non-limiting example, nor with regard to their value as electrical or binary signals , nor as regards their temporal position, said logic signals can be processed by said audio-visual devices comprising micro-modules with the synchronous clock designed according to MikroTelec technology; the value samples of the signals and / or the binary words described, as dispositions, in hexadecimal, used for the programming of the functions both remotely and locally of the programmable audiovisual equipment of the last generations and comprising their micro-modules or associated microcomputers or microcontrollers, in contracted "MikroTelec" terms, intended for use in housing; encoder-decoder system, encryptor-decryptor including television signals; said system allows efficient operation at lower cost on all audio and video signals of logic or analog television signals, but can also be adapted to all standards by simple modifications of the extractor input stage of the synchronization signals and by replacement the program contained in the memories (EROM) of the micro-module or integrated microcomputer or not; system analyzer lines, frames, color television pictures; this system makes it possible to display the complete content of a line of a frame of a predetermined television picture by means of selectors which also display on the screen of the television receiver in color or other; the advantages of such a variant of the system are numerous: in addition to its low programming cost and its ease of implementation, no adjustment or connections other than those provided by the multi-pin scart socket are required during a simple use ; the possibility of using this system for all the standards, by simple programming of the integrated functions in the components mounted on the surface called C.M.S. and / or in the memories of micro-modules or microcomputers made according to MikroTelec technology, in particular for definitions greater than 1000 lines, but also for the lower definitions by another programming mode (MikroTelec software); this system is perfectly adapted to meet the immediate and future needs of the coding and decoding control means and / or the encryption and decryption of the logical and / or analog television signals transmitted to them according to the most diverse standards and / or definitions by simple programming of said micro-modules, without reaching an excessive cost, but by allowing an effective analysis of the content of a precise line, a precise frame or a precise image obtained from the tops of the synchronous clock sweeps lines thus allowing such an analysis in comparison with the order issued, for example, with a video source comprising said order etc ... transmitted by any of the aforementioned means); encoder-decoder system, encryptor-decryptor, in particular of color television signals which allows efficient operation at lower cost on all audio and video signals of standards, called "525 and 625 lines", but can also be adapted to all standards, by simple modifications of the extractor input stage of the synchronization signals and by replacement of the program contained in the memory (EROM) of the micro-module or microcomputer; encoder-decoder system, encryption-decryptor including signal signals; television; this system allows efficient operation at low cost on all audio and video signals of logic or analog television signals, but can also be adapted to all standards by simple modifications of the extractor input stage of the synchronization signals and by replacement the program contained in the memories (EROM) of the micro-module or integrated microcomputer or not; system analyzer lines, frames, color television pictures; this system allows, to visualize the complete contents of a line <Desc / Clms Page number 176>  a frame of a predetermined television picture by means of selectors which also display on the screen of the color television receiver or the like; the advantages of such a variant of the system are numerous, besides its low programming cost and its ease of implementation, no adjustment or connections other than those provided by the multispindle peritelesvision plug is required in a simple use the possibility of using this system for all standards, by simple programming of the functions integrated in the surface mounted components called CMS and / or in the memories of micro-modules or microcomputers made according to MikroTelec technology, in particular for definitions greater than 1000 lines, but also for the lower definitions by another programming mode (MikroTelec software); this system is perfectly adapted to meet the immediate and future needs of the coding and decoding control means and / or the encryption and decryption of the logical and / or analog television signals transmitted to them according to the most diverse standards and / or definitions by simple programming of said micro-modules, without reaching an excessive cost, but by allowing an effective analysis of the content of a precise line, a precise frame or a precise image obtained from the tops of the synchronous clock sweeps lines thus allowing such an analysis in comparison with the order issued, for example, with a video source comprising said order etc ... transmitted by any of the aforementioned means); encoder-decoder system, encryption-decryptor, in particular of color television signals allows efficient operation at lower cost on all audio and video signals of standards, called "525 and 625 lines", but can also be adapted to all standards by simple modifications of the extractor input stage of the synchronization signals and by replacing the program contained in the memory (EROM) of the micro-module or microcomputer. 3. - Beacons equipped with the various sensors associated with the digital analog converters and or the analogical logic converters controlled by Microcomputer integrated to the Wave-transceivers MikroTelec (EROMs) and other audiovisual apparatus with or without a television scanning screen, taken separately and / or in combination with claims 1 and 2, or with any of the parts of said claims, characterized in that said Autonomous New Emission-Receiving and Reissuing "(abbreviated: SANBERR) beacons for all transmissions of audiovisual, coded and / or uncoded, logical and / or analogue signals and information with synchronous clock in the same sites as from site to site of said signals detected by said precision sensors associated with EROMs carried out according to MikroTelec technology of the 5th generation with the sets consisting of tv sets and / or other tv, tvhd and / or tvthd screens with associated memories audiovisual equipment equipped with transmitters and / or receivers of tvcom waves and with systems of peritetvision in technologies MikroTelec provided for UNICOM and that the transceiver (21) carried by the television receiving station (1) or by any external member acting as a second television signal receiver to which can be connected the coaxial cable unique by the base (E) and which allows the transmission of all the multiplexed signals; the outer member (9) may comprise an independent power supply from another socket (2) galvanically isolated from the mains and making it possible to perform the same functions as the socket (2) of the television receiver station (1), the outer member (9) also comprises at least one multispindle periterelvision plug (4) allowing the power supply of at least one second external member, according to the same rules as the multispindle scart socket (4) of the receiver station of television (1); organ <Desc / Clms Page number 177>  outside (9) is not integrated in the television receiving station (1), it is connected to it by a multicore cable with a multi-pin scart socket (5) which cooperates with the multi-pin scart socket (4) worn by the television receiving station (1) into which it can be plugged; the outer member (10) comprises at least one hyper-frequency receiver-receiver with its bias motor, and the positioning motor for pointing to any satellite on the geostationary circle from east to west (X ) or vice versa, and the elevation positioning motor, North to South (Y); the television receiving station (1) is equipped with at least one wave transceiver which can be solicited for several uses, as well as a wave receiver for transmitting or receiving several frequencies simultaneously; it can transmit basic television signals corresponding to the audio information in monophonic or stereophonic, in several languages simultaneously, so that several viewers can see the same program but listen to the language selected by each of them by means of an individual wave receiver with a language selector which can be integrated for example into a stereophonic earpiece worn by the viewers or placed near their ears; the television receiving station (1) or any external device may be provided with as many wave transmitters as they can receive or receive audio "channels", simultaneously carrying different languages in monophonic and / or stereophonic which will be selected by the selector built into the stereophonic earpiece worn by any user; the outer member (9) contains an interface which receives synchronous clock signals from the beginning of the line transmitted in the frequency-intermediate television basic signals from the external member (10) and / or from the "video" modules of the television receiver station (1), at a frequency of 15KHz 625, the front edge spaced at 64 microseconds corresponds to the synchronous line scanning clock, for example a cathode ray tube or other screens and by a synchronous clock generator or other means that produces synchronous clock signals at a frequency that is multiple, for example, by two: equal to 31 KHz 250 Hz which will be used the front edge spaced 32 microseconds to synchronize the screen or the cathode ray tube of the television receiver (1); the television receiver station (1) comprises circuits for automatic recognition of the duration of a line, for example 64 microseconds or 32 microseconds and which will thus have a synchronous clock enabling the line scan to be generated, for example: at the frequency of 31 KHZ 250, etc., the multiples of which may be of any chosen higher value allowing a fixity and the definition of the higher quality images generated by means of the video micro-modules, displayed on the screen of the television receiver (1) or / other type of television scanning screen into logical signals (digital) allowing the restitution from the memory and the display of the so-called "digital" television of which the values of the signals are reproducible at infinity without alteration from the memory consisting of metal washers vitrified with the electronic circuits associated with the micro-modules of con control of the mechanical information access systems previously stored on said vitrified washers by the same system having recorded said television signals or other signals and / or information; the line scan frequency generated from the signals obtained from a synchronous clock at the frequency compatible with the traditional television standard may be about 15.6 kilo-hertz and may possibly be generated by a lower multiple value, that is to say : the division of said line scan frequency to decrease the bit rate of the digital signals (digital TV) for a possible storage of the television signals in the low capacity memories and consequently to generate <Desc / Clms Page number 178>  poor quality television images, at the limit of the acceptable for the possible user of these types of so-called computer images; the television receiving station (1) comprises at least one line scan synchronous clock reproducer which produces synchronous multiple frequency clock signals or by other means, for example: KHZ 625 (clock periods) , a synchronous clock frequency of 10 MHz 125, which corresponds to 1296 half synchronous clock periods and therefore to 1296 pieces of information of the basic television signals and makes it possible to produce an image of very good definition, using the synchronous clock received from the television receiving station (1) which itself receives a transmission by its antenna (19) and by its high-frequency and frequency-intermediate modules, available from the multi-pin scart socket (4) in which is plugged the multispindle periterelvision plug (5) connected by a multicoaxial cable to a second multi-pin scart socket (5) and a complementary multi-pin scart socket (4) carried by the outer member (9) which decodes, stores and renders all useful information, contained in a television program, practically free of moire, flicker and various parasites; in the case, where the reception of the signals from a geostationary satellite is obtained from the antenna 19 and the outer member (10) in frequency-intermediate higher than the intermediate frequency (15) of the station television receiver (1), it is possible to save synchronous clock signals from the beginning of line making it possible to generate a synchronous clock that is a multiple of the line frequency, for example; 20 MHz 250 KHZ in order to be able to store and retrieve the basic television information signals at a rate twice as high, which allows to obtain "very high definition" images, corresponding to 2592 half clock periods synchronous and therefore 2592 pieces of information per television line stored in memory of the outer member (9) or other 64 microseconds and restored by a synchronous clock at the line frequency, multiple of two in a period of two identical identical lines of 32 micro-seconds comprising identical information and so on up to 1250 lines per successive complete image composed of two frames of 625 lines, and / or another process of reproduction with "combinatorial point-image" reading "from the memory so as to obtain a satisfactory image fixity on the screen (3) of the television receiver station (1); the multispindle periteletwork plug (4) has pins for powering the external member (9) and the outer member (10) from the power supply of the television receiving station (1); if the outer member (9) has no integrated power supply, the multi-pin supplementary scart socket (5) has at least one pin for supplying power from the appropriate plug of the multi-pin scart socket (4). otherwise, it suffices to conform the multi-pin SCART socket (5) not to use the power supply which is available from the multi-pin SCART socket (4); the outer member (10) may comprise a plurality of local converters for intermediate frequencies which can be switched on or off by the sequential switches, controlled from the remote control unit (20) via a transmitter receiver (21) and single coaxial cable; the remote control unit (20) is provided with means making it possible, by operating at least one of its keys, to obtain any of the channels, stations or programs, and to memorize them and to be able to recall them later, ie, by dialing the number of the channel without regard to the position of the satellite transmitting the channel concerned, ie, by first recalling the satellite and then dialing the number of the selected channel on it; the outer member (10) receives the single coaxial cable signals <Desc / Clms Page number 179>  transmitted from the remote control unit (20) from the wave transceiver (21) carried by the television receiving station (1) and / or by the external element (9, ...), the external member (10) executes with the aid of its preprogrammed modules, automatically the order thus received;  4. - Beacons equipped with the various sensors associated with digital analog converters and / or analogical logic converters controlled by Microcomputer integrated into the Wave Transmitters-Receivers MikroTelec (EROMs) and other audiovisual equipment with or without a television scanning screen, taken separately and / or in combination with claims 1 to 3, or with any of the parts of said claims, characterized in that these "systems Autonomous New Broadcast Tags- Receptions and Reissues "(abbreviated to: SANBERR) allowing all transmissions of audiovisual, coded and / or non-coded, logical and / or analog signals and information with synchronous clock in the same sites as from site to site said signals detected by said precision sensors associated with EROMs carried out according to MikroTelec technology of the 5th generation with the sets consisting of tv sets and / or other tv, tvhd and / or tvthd screens with memories associated with audiovisual apparatuses equipped with transmitters and / or tvcom and grating receivers in MikroTelec technologies provided for UNICOM and that the outer member (9) can be integrated into the television receiving station (1), in this way the multipin plug is released. peritelevision (4) carried by the television receiving station (1) allowing by these means to connect via the multi-pin connectors of peritéleviates (5) carried by the ends of the multicoaxial cable, a second outer member (9) so as to be able to use two different programs and / or the same, simultaneously on the screen (3) during the mixing (inlay) emissions , received by the antenna (19) and the outer member (10), from any geostationary satellite and / or the terrestrial transmitter to be able to display the corresponding images by pressing the relevant keys of the remote control (20); by these means, there is observed on the screen (3) of the television receiver (1) a main image of very good definition occupying the surface of the screen, while the images coming from the outer member (9) are reduced by the high-speed playback performed at the rate of the synchronous clock at the line-frequency, in the form of a mix appearing in at least a portion of the screen (3) in the form of a window cut in the main image; the multispindle connector of additional peritelevision (5) can be plugged into the multispindle teriyear socket (4) of the external member (11), receiving information from a telephone set (12), which itself receives data from information via a modulator-demodulator from a wired network whose head end is controlled by a computer (14), making it possible to establish at least one interactive and bi-directional television link between the separate viewers ; the insertion of the multispindle teriyear socket (5) into the multi-pin SCART socket (4) carried by the television receiving station (1) can be used to supply the external element (11) from the power supply. the television receiving station (1), itself galvanically isolated from the mains and the socket (2), by an isolation transformer; The multi-pin SCART connectors (4) and (5) are provided with at least one pin which makes it possible to switch off: circuit and / or circuit via the sequential switches controlled from the remote control box (20). any high-frequency or intermediate-frequency module of the television receiving station (1) and / or any external body connected by a multicore cable having nulltips at each of its ends, one of which is plugged into the multispindle socket of peritelevision <Desc / Clms Page number 180>  (4) the television receiving station (1) for transforming it into a viewing console by simply switching on the multispindle peritelvision socket (5) in case of "videophone" and / or similar; any of the external members (9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,21,22 and others) can be integrated into the television receiving station (1) as well as at least one of the outer members may be integrated in any of the other external members (9,10,11,12,13,14,15, 16,17,18,21,22 and others), in the case where limiting the number of multicore cables with multi-pin plugs on each end would be necessary; the outer member (10) located closest to the antenna (19) is provided with at least one modulator-demodulator (13) and at least one computer (14) and / or (17) for transmissions bi-directional and interactive television basic signals and / or other additional signals as well as the use of a television receiving station (1) with a remote control for storing and printing information received on non-visible lines of television an emission transmitted in "frequency-intermediate" by a single coaxial cable to the television receiving station (1) from an antenna oriented towards a geostationary satellite; the television receiving station (1) may comprise one or more recorders (22) for storing the received television basic signals for later playback according to the commands transmitted by the user from the remote control box (20) via the transceiver (21) carried by the television receiving station (1), and / or any external element (9,10,11,12,13,14,15, 16,17,18,21,22 and others); the cable is connected to the television receiving station (1) by the cooperation of a multi-pin scart socket (4) carried by the television receiving station (1) and complementary jacks (5) carried by the cable, said jacks allow on the one hand, the sending on the external organs signals from the television receiving station (1) and on the other hand, sending on the modules of the receiver station signals emitted by the external element and finally, possibly the power supply of the external unit from the television receiving station (1), the multispindle periteletwork socket makes it possible to send signals obtained from the synchronous clock synchronization clock ticks to the external element; line of the television receiver, said signals being used by the external member to constitute a clock synchronous with that of the line scan; the multi-pin plug of complementary peritelesvision, associated or not with the external member to which it is connected, at least one switch for at least one module of the television receiver station (1); the multispindle periteletwork socket (5) comprises at least one pin for transferring video signals from the television receiving station (1) to any external device; the television receiving station (1) is a color television receiving station, and its multispindle periterelvision plug (4) has at least one pin for transferring to the external element coded or non-coded "base" signals, analogue or logic for each of the three colors of the television receiver (1); the general mass of the television receiving station (1) is connected to the main mass of the multispindle supplementary scart socket (5); the main body of the complementary multi-pin plug (4) is constituted by the socket of said socket; switching off at least one module of the television receiving station (1) is carried out permanently; the external unit sends information on the video module of the television receiver unit (1) and the connection by the multi-pin scart socket constitutes a permanent switch disconnecting the "high-frequency" and "frequency-intermediate" modules of the station television receiver (1); switching off at least one module of the television receiving station (1) is sequential; the external body receives information from <Desc / Clms Page number 181>  broadcasts received by the television receiving station (1) during line scans which do not correspond to visible images on the screen (3), the external member providing video signals during the time associated with the scanning of visible lines on the screen (3), the switch constituted by the multi-pin scart socket (5) associated with the complementary multi-pin plug disconnecting the "high-frequency" and "frequency-intermediate" modules of the television receiver station; the external device comprises at least one synchronous clock generator constituting a synchronous clock with the synchronization-line clock of the television receiver station (1) by multiplying the synchronous clock frequency received from the television receiver station ( 1); the external member receives information by wired electrical connection or by means of a wave receiver; the external member receives and / or sends information over the telephone network via a modulator-demodulator; the external member receives information from a set of memories and sends this information to the television receiver (1); in the case where the antenna (19) and the outer member (10) are mounted on a conventionally placed support allowing at least a first orientation, to any satellite, of the antenna (19) which leads for example a potentiometer and / or other means constituting a memory of its position, this memory is used by the external member (10) and / or any other external member and / or the television receiver (1), as a position reference, from which a possibly automatic storage of one or more positions of the satellites will be memorizable and which can be recalled, modify, invert and / or couple to any program number, from the remote control box (20) and the wave transceiver (21); the television receiving station (1) is part of a set consisting of audio-visual apparatus consisting of a television signal receiving station and external components connected by cables with multiscreen per-television connectors to the television receiving station (1 ), said television receiving station (1) and / or other audiovisual apparatuses provided with multi-pin teriyear connectors (4) in which the multi-pin scart socket (5) carried by the ends of the multicoaxial cable which can be connected can be plugged into by means of the complementary multi-pin plugs (4) to any external device (9), the television receiving station (1) is also provided with a coaxial base (E) for connection to an antenna (19) which comprises a external member (10) which is connected by a single coaxial cable to the television receiver (1) by a coaxial plug (F) and the outer member the antenna (10) placed at the nearest antenna (19) is electrically powered from the television receiving station (1) which is galvanically isolated from the mains by its power transformer and the plug (2) and the pin of "earthing" (T) of the socket (2) and its "ground connection" (T) located in the power cord, provided with a multi-pin power supply which cooperates with a mains socket (EDF network) equipped with a filter carried by the television receiving station (1) to stop the interference and various parasites from the electrical network, while the socket and the pin "grounding" (T) of this mains socket (EDF network) are connected to the chassis of the television receiver station (1) and constitute the general mass which communicates with the main mass of the coaxial base (E) ensuring good ground contact with the coaxial plugs (F) carried by the single coaxial cable and communicating through the sockets coaxial with the main mass of the outer member (10) and therefore of the antenna (19) which is grounded, so that the assembly is grounded (T) and constitutes a "surge arrester" via the antenna (19) and said single coaxial cable whose braid or metal ribbon makes it possible to discharge the electric discharge in the event that said antenna is touched by lightning and <Desc / Clms Page number 182>  that all external devices (for example): (9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,21,22 and others) that can be connected by multicore cables with multispindle catches of peritelevision to their ends, at the telephone set (12) and the modulator-demodulator (13) so that if the external telecommunication cable brings any positive or negative potential (lightning) or other, it can be drained by the main mass to ground of the television receiver (1) and the "grounding" pin (T) of the plug (2) which can be connected to the general mass and / or to the main mass in the case where said sets consisting of audiovisual equipment would be used in land, river, sea and air transport vehicles with their sources of power available on the multi-pin power supply with pins and contacts ensuring the connection of the general mass constituted by the metal chassis of each of the transport vehicles, while the antenna (19) when it is embedded on one of said transport vehicles, can be dynamically controlled and maintained, oriented towards any geostationary satellite transmitting the television signals picked up by said antenna (19) and the associated receiver-sensor with the low noise factor amplifiers and at least one fixed frequency synchronous clock local generator for establishing with respect to the received high-frequency (hyper-frequency), any intermediate-frequency containing all coded or uncoded, logical and / or analogue television, broadcast or telecommunication basic signals relating to the production of high-frequency images definition observed on the screen (3) of the television receiver (1) and or printed on paper by the printer (18) or any or any of the weather and weather information, and / or "audio" information for programs broadcast in multiple languages simultaneously and which can be selected from the remote control (20) and the desired language will be called by at least one of the keys of this housing which comprises other keys allowing the selection of polarity of the waves received by the antenna (19) oriented towards a geostationary satellite emitting on any polarity and allows to operate the integrated motor in the sensor-receiver-hyper-frequency, located closer to the antenna (19) and control the electronic module which ensures by a motor positioning to any point on the geostationary circle from east to west (X) or vice versa and the elevation positioning motor, from North to South (Y), the television receiving station (1) is equipped of at least one wave transceiver which can be solicited for several uses, such as a wave receiver-transmitter for transmitting or receiving several frequencies simultaneously, it can transmit television basic signals corresponding to the "audio" information monophonic or stereophonic, in several languages simultaneously, so that several viewers can see the same program on the screen (3) of the television receiver (1) and listen to the language selected by each of them, by means of an individual wave receiver with a language selector, which can be arranged for example, in a stereo earpiece held in the ear and / or integrated in the remote control unit (20) with a producer or sound reproducer miniature; the television receiving station (1) and / or the other audiovisual apparatuses having multi-pin teriyear connectors (4) being connected by the low loss link of the outer member (10) placed closest to the antenna (19). ) is produced by the single coaxial cable having coaxial seizures on at least one of its ends which can be plugged into the coaxial base carried by the television receiver rest (1) and / or in the coaxial base carried by the outer member (9), and / or any one of the external members (9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,21,22 and others), that is, directly, is <Desc / Clms Page number 183>  indirectly by a flexible coaxial extension with a complementary coaxial socket at each of its ends in the case where the single coaxial cable has a wall socket on arrival near the television receiving station (1); 5. - Beacons equipped with the various sensors associated with digital analog converters and / or analogical logic converters controlled by Microcomputer integrated into the Wave Transmitters-Receivers MikroTelec (EROMs) and other audiovisual equipment with or without a television scanning screen, taken separately and / or in combination with claims 1 to 4, or with any of the parts of said claims, characterized by the fact that Autonomous New Broadcast Tags- Receptions and Reissues "(abbreviated to: SANBERR) allowing all transmissions of audiovisual, coded and / or non-coded, logical and / or analog signals and information with synchronous clock in the same sites as from site to site said signals detected by said precision sensors associated with EROMs carried out according to the MikroTelec technology of the 5th generation with the sets consisting of television sets and / or other tv, tvhd and / or tvthd screens with memories associated with the audiovisual devices provided with Transmitters and / or receivers for tvcom waves and with MikroTelec-based perivision technologies for unicom, with the elements mentioned in the embodiment variants referring to the descriptions and illustrations of FIGS. 6 to 11 which have a system for processing color television signals, in particular of the logical or analog type, comprising a diode transmitting device, such as a color television camera which may be provided with a monophonic or stereo microphone, chrominance subcarrier signals and luminance signal to a receiver device such as a color television receiver a control monitor or the like, said receiver device comprising an encoder-decoder, encryptor-decryptor of the received information video signals and television signals provided for pay television; said coder-decoder, in particular an encrypting-decrypting device for television signals intended for pay TVs, comprises the first and the second of the tuned circuits (80, 90) each receiving a chrominance subcarrier signal, the first tuned circuit ( 80) being connected to a discriminator (81) producing the color difference signal (E, RE, Y) while the second tuned circuit (90) is connected to another discriminator (91) producing the color difference signal ( E'B-E'Y), and a third tuned circuit (100) receiving the luminance information signal (E'Y) connected to a discriminator (101) providing the DC component of the luminance signal; the output signals of the first, second and third discriminators being applied to a mastering circuit (84,97,94) to provide the color signals (E'R, E'V) and (E'B), the three discriminators being synchronized at the beginning of a line on the same synchronous clock signal, the aforementioned synchronous clock signal is derived from the synchronous clock (110) connected to the outputs of the line and frame time bases (120) and ( 130), to which the line and frame synchronization signals are respectively applied; said synchronous clock signal is a high frequency signal derived from the general synchronous clock (34) of the transmitting device; the line and frame synchronization signals are each provided by a separator (140) whose input terminal is connected to the output terminal of the transmitting device in which the line and frame synchronization signals are available, said system comprises a decoding circuit (200) of the code written in the encryption and / or decryption signals (coding / decoding) inserted in the sequences of the information video signals provided by the transmitting device, and connected to the image tube in order to display the meaning of the code of the encryption signal and / or <Desc / Clms Page number 184>  decryption (coding / decoding); the aforementioned decoding circuit (200) comprises a bell circuit (201) receiving the information video signals, means (202) for reconstituting the information relating to the encryption and / or decryption code (coding / decoding) inserted in the sequence of information and connected to a read-only memory (203) converting in digital form the signals applied to it, and application means (204, 205, 206) connected to the ROM and whose outputs are respectively connected to the electrodes of the red , green and blue of the picture tube; the aforementioned reconstitution means comprises a demultiplexer (202) controlled by a detection means such as a logic gate (207) of the period of appearance of the encryption and / or decryption information (coding / decoding); said application means comprise three shift registers (204, 205, 206) whose outputs are respectively connected to said red, green and blue gun via three video amplifiers (301, 302, 303); the aforementioned shift registers are of the parallel-series type; the elements constituting the decoding circuit are slaved by a general synchronous clock (208); the aforementioned decoding circuit is adapted to decode the encryption and / or decryption signals (coding / decoding) inserted partly in place of the identification signals; said system also comprises three analog switches (401, 402, 403) interposed between the chrominance channel matrices (84, 97, 94) and the above-mentioned video amplifiers (301, 302, 303), said switches being controlled from the decoding circuit (200), ie, visualize the meaning of the encryption and / or decryption code (coding / decoding) or, to view the image represented by the color signals from the chrominance channels; this third generation, audiovisual devices provided according to the patent n. 2.401.589 filed August 24, 1977, Antoine MIKRUT, has made it possible to constitute sets formed "audiovisual devices" with its multispindle periteles accessible from the external and connected by a multicore cable with complementary multispindle periteletwork plugs at each of its ends and making it possible to use the screen of a television receiver as a support for viewing the games, for example, a simulated tennis game to which take part two partners who examine the result of their actions on the game boxes by watching the screen of the television thus transformed to function as a computer terminal which moreover, can receive for example; Teletext, Internet, Teletel and Minitel which could be named UNINETER or UNITVCOM or UNISERVER, as well as receiving and transmitting and then processing and exploiting the audiovisual information and signals on said television scanning screen; said television receivers forming part of each set consisting of MikroTelec-based audiovisual apparatuses which allow such use include at least one multi-pin periteletwork socket allowing the multicore cable connections of the various other audiovisual apparatuses and game boxes and internally have implanted interfaces as was the case for those already installed in television receivers or VCR ... etc., having this internal interface; these television receivers ensure the sending of information from the multi-pin scart socket on other external audiovisual devices and game boxes on the screen of the television receiver or other screen (called "monitor"), by the logical and analog video modules in the case of the television receiver station or such an interface intended to be installed in television receivers and other new generation audio-visual apparatuses as soon as they are in a box / bodywork , shielding in the autonomous box comprises, on the one hand, a power supply from the electrical network and an integrated power supply or an independent power supply and an integrated power supply and on the other hand <Desc / Clms Page number 185>  their micro-modules or microcomputers or microcontrollers and a synchronous clock, the frequency of which is adapted to allow the transfer of information on the cathode ray tube and / or the television screen which may constitute a computer terminal, said screen comprising itself a synchronous clock generator to scan television mode lines, having a frequency corresponding to a 64 micro-second line scan time used by the main NTSC television standards - PAL - SECAM and others found at conventional frequencies ranging from 15.6 kilohertz to 15.8 kilohertz, so for these three television standards, these scan-line frequencies are always the same at 100 hertz; the aforementioned means in the present inventive concepts and inventions allow to eliminate the tears and deformations in the horizontal direction seen on a TV screen, harmful for these three main television standards when viewing or displaying on the screen thin vertical lines and colored are apparent and have the same defects in the eyes of the user; these three main television standards, use a line return time corresponding substantially to 5 to 10 micro-seconds, taken over the total duration of each successive line which has a duration close to 64 micro-seconds; the present modes of the achievements make it possible to build a set forming a "receiver" and "TRANSMITTER" and "UNIVERSAL SERVER" made up of MikroTelec "audiovisual devices" of the last generations, equipped with memories in metallic washers. Vitrified with instant access and / or similar memories with Transmitters-Receivers-Waves-Multisources MikroTelec (EROM) connected, locally, by multispindle peritelesvision and remotely by all television signal transmission networks, networks transmitting both "very high definition", "high definition" television images, "medium definition" and "low definition" with all the audiovisual information Teletext, as well as the signals coming from telecommunication networks transmitting Internet, and Teletel / Minitel provided for global communications by said "audiovisual devices" designed in compatibility MikroTelec technologies to transmit in particular at higher rates, information, images and signals obtained from the tops d ' synchronous clock on any frequency; by the micro-modules, such a frequency can be regenerated from a synchronous clock generator contained in the micro-module for storing in memories and / or restitutions from said memories driven by the impulse electro-magnetic motors equipped with electronic controls, movements and / or rotations controlled by said micro-modules, in the form of logical (digital) signals converted to the means of the converters of the analog signals into logic signals from the television signals from the transmitters of all the standards Said logic signals make it possible to regenerate the images in any desired format and in a number of lines obtained by programming the aforementioned micro-modules that can be used on a television scanning screen and / or by other storage means in electronic memory or in memory by impressions of a stream or beams from a transmitter-r play receiver or registration of said memories in vitrified metal washers or other; by MICRO-modules with horizontal tear and distortion correction programs seen on a TV screen, harmful to these three famous TV standards, when viewing or displaying fine vertical lines on the screen and colored which are apparent and have the same defects that can be observed by users; Said standards use a line return time corresponding substantially to 5 to 10 micro-seconds, taken over the total duration of a line which is around 64 micro-seconds; The correction of these defects can be made <Desc / Clms Page number 186>  line by line and frame by frame; The multiplication of lines per image is obtained by the successive readings of the memory by means of the synchronous clock with line scanning; present improvements in the reception of broadcasts of various origins, as well as the transmission of broadcasts, orders and orders broadcast, for example, by cable networks, television networks or radio networks and television networks; and / or geostationary satellite telecommunication, by integrating the electronic reception and emission electronic module which allows the processing of the audiovisual signals in an external member (10) implanted as close as possible to the antenna (19), by example on the back of the latter, which can be oriented in azimuth and elevation using the programmable MICRO-modules for the supply of motors that can be rotated in the desired direction, depending on the state sequential switches, carried by these MICRO-command modules and those of the power supply of the motors, according to the signals of the order transmitted by the single coaxial cable from the telecommunication box mmande (20) and via the television receiver (1) and / or the transceiver (21), described in the French patents published on the 26th.  11.1982 under No. 2 401 589, and 23 March 1990 under No. 2620888, allowing the transmission of signals bi-directionally and the display signals of all parameters) on the screen (3), and / or in one of the fractions of the complete scan of the screen (3) when said screen is a television screen and comprises the line returns and frame returns and a microcomputer or MICRO-controller allowing the commands of the scanning using the synchronous clock, and other parameters such as for example, the sound level, the video level by which one also refines the pointing with precision in azimuth and / or in elevation by the engine power supply dosed from the control modules and also the display on the screen (3) of the programs, channels, various curves or graphs as well as the exact positions of the antenna (19) etc. ..; according to another variant of the embodiments of these inventive concepts, the outer member (10) is connected by a single coaxial cable directly to the television receiving station (1) and / or to the outer member (9) containing at least one a television signal demodulator and optionally one or more television signal modulators which is connected to the television receiving station (1) by a multicore cable having a multispindle periteletwork plug (5) at each end thereof to be plugged into the multi-pin scart socket (4) carried by the television receiver (1); the external member (10) located near the television antenna is electrically powered by the single coaxial cable from one or the other television signal receiver and comprises its micro-modules, microcomputer or micro-controller with all the antenna control circuits (19) which are provided for receiving and transmitting television signals and / or other audiovisual signals, on the one hand, said micro-modules or microcomputer and micro-controller with the positioning and orientation circuits, the memory and position assignment circuits and, on the other hand, the micro-modules or microcomputer and microcontroller with all the reception circuits and for storing the channels from the remote control unit (20) as well as for converting the signals received into "high frequency" signals into "high-frequency" and "intermediate-frequency" signals (15) transmitted by a coaxial cable unique to television receiving station (1) or to other receivers-transmitters of the television signals, and / or possibly to the external member (9) which may comprise all the modules providing the functions of the external member (10) as well as an autonomous power supply from another "mains socket" (2); in the case of another alternative embodiment provided, where the outer member (9) is not integrated in the television receiving station (1) it is connected to it by a multicoaxial cable <Desc / Clms Page number 187>  provided with a multispindle connector of peritelvision (5), which cooperates with the multispindle connector periterelvision (4) carried by the television receiving station (1) into which it can be plugged; the outer member (9) comprises an integrated power supply, a remote control and fart comprise an autonomous power supply from the socket (2) (sector), by applying the elements and the circuits provided in particular to power the receiver station of television (1) itself which allows to supply the external member (10) which can also be provided with an integrated power supply and remote control circuits in the case where the single coaxial cable is connected thereto; one of the variants is to use television signal receivers which can also receive, decode and process logical or encrypted coded or analog signals and send them back through the link interface associated with each multi-pin scart socket on the modules. audio or other video of the television receiving station (1) provided with micro-modules or microcomputers (so-called "micro") so that one can observe on the screen (3) television images in better definition or in high definition or very high definition television images that can be recorded or memorized with the synchronous clock on an external member (22) (recorder with vitreous metal washers allowing instant access to any image stored on said audio-visual recording apparatus) or video recorder (also referred to as audiovisual apparatus receiving television signals, also provided with micro-modules with link interface allowing the elimination of redundancies, (storage and transmission of duplicate identical signals) in the television signals and the elimination of noise before the use of said signals in memory, allowing firstly the storage and secondly the restitution as well as the editing of the image sequences by the video micro-modules from the above-mentioned television signals which can subsequently be replayed and subsequently restored on the screen (3), such according to the logical state of the sequential switches constituted by the electronic circuits contained in said micro-modules or video-programmed microcomputers or in the case of formation of windows in the scanning of the main screen or in the already formed windows, that is to say in case of mixing (inlay), reduced in a small window by reading the video information stored in the memory re images of the outer member (22) using a synchronous high-frequency clock, synchronous to the line frequency of television video signals, received or generated locally, which eliminates the moire deformation and flickering of the "high-definition television" or "very high definition television" images thus reconstituted where one of the aims of a variant is achieved by arranging the external member (10), " receiver-transmitter-modulator frequency converter ", no longer close to the television receiving station (1), but closer to the antenna (19) receiving the transmissions from any satellite so as not to not to subject the signals received at "hyper-frequency", a significant attenuation caused by the coaxial cable as if they were transmitted directly, in a traditional way, to the demodulator placed near a television receiver station (1) ; in another variant of the embodiments, the single cable providing, on the one hand, the transmission of the remote control signals comprising all the functions and instructions of a satellite television program receiving station, from a transceiver ( 21), described in the French patent published on the 26th.  11.82 under No. 2 401 589, placed either on or in the television receiver (1) and / or in any other external device and the transmissions of the remote control signals to the external member (10) and the antenna (19), as well as synchronous clock signals, possibly by the same single coaxial cable and other) art, sending the power supply to the outer member (10) and therefore the antenna (19) which is <Desc / Clms Page number 188>  provided from the television receiving station (1) or the external member (9) and always transits by the same coaxial cable provided for the individual or collective installation possibly using the existing cable already, and thus avoiding the difficulty of exchanging cables; the present audiovisual apparatus therefore have as their object a new industrial product constituted by a set consisting of a television receiver station (1) and external components connected by cables equipped with multi-pin plugs to the television receiver station (1); the television receiving station (1) carries at least one multispindle scart socket (4) into which is plugged a multi-spindle scart socket (5) carried by the ends of the multicore cable which is connected by a multispindle supplementary scart socket ( 4) to the outer member (9), the television receiving station (1) is also provided with a coaxial base (E) for connection to an antenna (19) which has an outer member (10) which is connected to by a single coaxial cable to the television receiving station (1) by a coaxial plug (F) and that the outer member (10) placed closer to the antenna (19) is electrically powered from the television receiving station (1) which is galvanically isolated from the mains by its power transformer and plug (2) and that the "grounding" pin (T) of the plug (2) and its "earth connection" (T ) located in the power cord, with a pr multi-pin SCART device that cooperates with a mains socket (EDF network) equipped with a filter carried by the television receiver station (1) to stop the interference and various parasites from the electrical network, while the socket and the "grounding" pin (T) of this mains socket (EDF network) are connected to the chassis of the television receiver (1) and constitute the general mass which communicates with the main mass of the coaxial base (E ) providing good ground contact to the coaxial plugs (F) carried by the single coaxial cable and communicating through the complementary coaxial sockets to the main mass of the outer member (10) and consequently the antenna (19) which is grounded (4) so that the assembly is grounded (T) and constitutes a "surge arrester" if the antenna (19) is struck by lightning and all the external organs (for example ): (9,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18, 21,22 and others) which can be connected by multicore cables with multi-pin plugs at their ends, to the telephone set (12) and to the modulator-demodulator (13) so that if the external telecommunication cable brings any positive potential or negative (lightning) or other, it can be passed by the main mass to the general mass of the television receiver (1) and the pin "grounding" (T) of the socket (2) provided for the power supply of the television set, while the emission sensor-receiver from any geostationary satellite is provided with a low-noise factor amplifier and at least one frequency local synchronous clock signal generator fixed that can be switched on or off by the sequential switches, from the remote control unit (20) which also allows the functions of the phone and videophone through intermedia transceiver (21) and the single coaxial cable to establish, with respect to the received high frequency (hyperfrequency), any intermediate frequency containing all the basic television, broadcasting or telecommunication, encoded or non-encrypted (encrypted and / or decrypted), logical and / or analogue relating to the production of high-definition television and other television images observed on the screen (3) of the television receiver (1) and or printed using micro-modules or video microcomputer controls, controlled by the synchronous clock in quasi-photographic quality on papers or transparencies, by the printer (18) or printed on any media (cards meteorological or other) as well as commentary and / or "audio" signals corresponding to programs broadcast in several languages, <Desc / Clms Page number 189>  simultaneously and which can be selected from the remote control unit (20) and the desired language will be called by one of the keys of this housing which has other keys allowing the selection of polarity of the waves received by the antenna (19) oriented to a geostationary satellite emitting on any polarity and for actuating the integrated motor in the outer member (10) having a sensor-receiver-hyper-frequency, located closer to the antenna (19) and control the electronic module which ensures by a motor the positioning of any point on the geostationary circle from east to west (X) or vice versa and the positioning motor in elevation, from North to South (Y) the television receiving station (1), according to one of the variants, is equipped with at least one wave transceiver which can be used for a number of uses and as a receiver-transmitter for sending or receiving several frequencies simultaneously, which can transmit television basic signals corresponding to the audio information in monophonic or stereophonic mode, in several languages simultaneously, so that several viewers can see the same program on the screen (3) of the television receiver (1) but listen to the language selected by each of them, by means of an individual wave receiver with a language selector, which can be arranged for example in a headset and / or in a stereo headset; 6. - Beacons equipped with the various sensors associated with digital analog converters and / or analogical logic converters controlled by microcomputer integrated with the wave-transceivers MikroTelec (EROMs) and other audiovisual equipment with or without a television scanning screen taken separately and / or in combination with claims 1 to 5, or with any of the parts of said claims, characterized in that said Autonomous New Broadcast Tags- Receptions and Reissues "(abbreviated to: SANBERR) allowing all transmissions of audiovisual, coded and / or non-coded, logical and / or analog signals and information with synchronous clock in the same sites as from site to site said signals detected by said precision sensors associated with EROMs carried out according to MikroTelec technology of the 5th generation with the sets consisting of tv sets and / or other tv, tvhd and / or tvthd screens with memories associated with audiovisual apparatuses equipped with transmitters and / or tvcom wave receivers and with MikroTelec technologies for the performance of video and video systems for UNICOM and with the elements mentioned in variants 12 to 14 and including vehicles intended for shooting and mobile video, reportage cars and mobile, mobile, land, sea or air controls, as well as devices and intended for the realization of accumulators with high density of electrical energy, with possibility of instantaneous recharge in a minimum of time, intended for propulsion, traction, braking, for example: motor vehicles of the industry of the maritime domain or aeronautics, or the public works machine tools, mainly intended for the power supply of mobile or portable audio-visual equipment, comprising a motor for driving storage devices or other memories that do not require an engine and / or for supplying power to vehicles for shooting and mobile video, reportage and other vehicles, mobile, land, sea or air; the manufacture of accumulators with high density of electrical energy; outstanding processes in particular by the following characteristics taken separately or in combination and giving rise to a system intended to be combined with electric traction vehicles, with a view to providing them with energy and sufficient power for propulsion or for the purpose of recovering energy and sufficient power to <Desc / Clms Page number 190>  their propulsions, to recover the kinetic energy at the moment of deceleration and at the moment of braking by its "speed-maintaining" member, allowing it to recover as much as possible this kinetic energy, even if the displacement of the vehicle is less than 3 ms' to convert it to the desired energy, for example hydrogen-oxygen, or to charge it directly in the form of electrical energy into its preservation members for use in the following cycle, starting, moving and control by its control members allowing it to harmonize the successive operations including the serialization or in parallel of the windings composing the engine of these vehicles, approximation and removal of the automatic gap allowing it constant loads in relation with the deceleration of the kinetic mass and the controls of "speed keeping" which multiplies the rotational speed of the rotor during the cycle when the motor becomes ge and when the power supply of this motor is cut off by the operating control of the vehicle which electronically commutates by its semiconductors "all or nothing", towards the electronic switch elements of the negative current and the positive current, intended to supply the hydrogen-oxygen converters which are routed and automatically pressurized in their respective compartments having distribution and supply members to the fuel cells or to the hydrogen-oxygen explosive engines and thus allow their use for the propulsion of the different devices, marine, terrestrial or others which will give the possibilities to the whole organs of this system to operate in a sequential or continuous way by harmonizing the following cycles, by transiting the currents of origin of source of origin of kinetic energy of the vehicle itself having the electronic switching devices allowing it to be conveyed to or in the preparation of ball or micro-sphere accumulators; positive or negative or having the means to be transported to the stations or manufacturing plants of these micro-beads, if the source of the energy comes from another natural or artificial source; device which has dense structure members allowing it to withstand current loads of several tens of thousands of amps in a short time, for a reduced volume. ; for example 1 dm3; said device is equipped with members made of light metals covered with a protection made of a metal that is non-corrosive to the electrolyte, enabling it to withstand high loads in the form of electrical energy at the load and at the discharge, as much as possible 1000 watts hour per kilogram; the kinetic energy transforming member into electrical energy is provided with permanent magnets or other exciters; the fact that the weight of this accumulator is less than the weight of the traditional accumulators for the same amount of current at the charge or the discharge, by the. combinations of its structure with a large electro-chemical etching surface and the fact that the structure of the electrodes consists of one or more bundles of wires of ferromagnetic material or not; the tree beam has a large number of branches that can be formed and directed in all directions, to obtain a maximum of useful area and that the number of wires in the beam can be more or less important and the fact that the diameter of the wire can be round, square, triangular, rectangular or flat; said wires are protected against corrosion caused in the cell element, during different loads and discharges; the fact that these electrodes are in no way insulating with respect to the active material of the accumulator and that this electrode is placed in a cartridge, insulating or metallic, composed of a sufficiently fine tissue not to let the balls escape or the wires, but allowing the circulation of the electrolyte and that the fabric composing the cartridge is magnetic or non-magnetic; the active material is composed of micro-beads whose core is metallic or permanent magnet; said beads can be made <Desc / Clms Page number 191>  quickly and in large quantities and can be prepared in advance and stored, while keeping their load; these beads can be distributed "by weight", in standard exchange; the balls discharged against charged balls; these balls, either negative or positive, can be welded, agglomerated with each other, while maintaining a large passage area for the electrolyte; the beads can be independent, except the contact of their active ingredient and the electrolyte; said balls have a North pole and a South pole, in the case where they have a permanent magnet core and that one can make a 180 rotation of all these balls by application of an electromagnetic field sometimes North, sometimes South, at the time of loading or possibly momentary discharge, through the electrode, arborescent or other form considering that the smaller the balls in a given volume, the larger the area of the field electro-chemical of the active ingredient is large; said beads may be spread on one or both sides of a metal fabric in one or more layers and agglomerated therewith; said metal fabric may be accordion pleated to increase the electrode area; the electrodes may be designed in metal ribbon, in plates, perforated or not, protected by an anti-corrosive metal against the attack of the electrolyte, at the time of charging or discharging, the device is equipped with organs allowing to perform successive and perfect transmutations of ions and electrons because of the increased proximity of the electrodes and the weak internal resistance and each cartridge is composed of an electrode and balls; said cartridges may be flat, round, cylindrical or other geometric shapes; device providing that two strips of metal fabric tape with their beads can be wound (in the manner of a capacitor), with a dielectric fabric arranged above and below for separation, to avoid contact between the two electrodes; together let the electrolyte flow and this set represents two electrodes, so a complete element; the welding is performed along the entire length of the ribbon with a perforated metal cover, for each of the electrodes and the manufacture by this method is of great strength, since its frame is metallic and welds very homogeneous; the aforementioned balls can undergo deformations, be lengthened, flattened; the form does not matter; said negative and positive balls may be charged by an electric current from a converter which includes the means and means for receiving negative or positive current power from multiple sources, including the current generated when the vehicle engine automobile becomes current generator at the time of recovery of kinetic energy by the "maintenance of speed" or others; said generator is provided with coils which are electrically put in at least once in parallel; it is provided with other windings capable of supplying a sufficient current at a constant voltage by paralleling or in series of these by electronic switch; said generator still provides a very strong current, thanks to the "speed maintenance" and the decrease of the gap between the rotor and the stator; device which provides that the tray which receives the cartridges and the electrolyte is preferably designed in light material, if possible transparent, shock-resistant and tolerant of stresses to deformation in case of temperature change; said bin is provided with a reserve compartment which receives the excess electrolyte and the release of the pressurized vapors through a valve which is located at the top of the partition; on the other hand, another valve in the separation, placed lower, will be used when the evaporation is sufficiently compressed and will return the electrolyte in the channel of the elements, from which they are all supplied to maintain an equal level of this one ; said tray is provided with an automatic locking by its cover with inter-electrode links in series or in parallel and a coil inside or outside the cover is set for <Desc / Clms Page number 192> 2838000 192 each electrode cap; said lid has two bead pouring lines (positive and negative) which serve until complete filling, each element; at the moment of filling the elements, the negative balls are poured into the negative channel and the positive balls into the positive channel; filling can be provided by gas stations as currently exists for gas stations; the exchange stations can obtain supplies of balls loaded in standard exchange "by weight". The cartridges can be changed or the balls can be filled in a time that is about the same as the time it takes to refuel. gasoline; each of the electrodes will receive a cap also electro-magnetic on which will be a winding which will create an electromagnetic field sufficient to attract the microballs of each of the elements that are composed of electromagnetic iron in the center and of active material around, the electrode at the moment of the charge behaves like an electromagnet and draws on itself all the balls or micro-spheres or other and thus ensures a very compact gathering of these this ; the electrode comprises a bundle of electro-magnetic or good electrically conductive wires, connected to the outlet diameter thereof, welded and held together to receive the interconnection cap through which current can be applied; on the coils of the cap or on the coils of the electrodes; the windings can be supplied with periodic or aperiodic current; the flow of current in the electrodes is superficial; the chemical attack provocation is rapid on a large electro-chemical field; device that has the organs and means to make the inter-electrode resistance very low, allowing it to provide and receive high intensity current; all elements can be pressurized; device which provides that a hydrogen-oxygen accumulator is obtained by conversion of the energy of kinetic-electrical origin into hydrogen and oxygen and that can be generated approximately every 5 kilowatt hours: - 1 cubic meter of hydrogen 0.5 cubic meter of oxygen; and that several hundreds of M3 of these two gases can be compressed in space-saving volumes (reservoirs specially designed to receive hydrogen and oxygen under pressure), which device has the necessary organs to transform at the moment from the recovery of the kinetic energy into electrical energy, about 95% of the energy released and stored in this accumulator, said accumulator has a hydrogen reservoir and an oxygen reservoir supplying the respective electrodes and having two orifices : hydrogen to the negative electrode, oxygen to the positive electrode, each tank has in its lower part, a feed inlet through a piston system equipped with valves in the movable part thereof; going to the inlet of each of the tanks have, in their tube, a valve that opens under the pressure caused by the thrust of the com pressure carried by the piston, which provides an external electronic control, controls this operation for the two pistons or other forms of pumps; the lower part of each of the cylinders is in the form of a hood above each of the electrodes concerned; the positive hood is intended to receive oxygen bubbles; the negative hood is intended to receive the hydrogen bubbles; each hood is placed near its electrode; In the latter case, the electrodes are immersed in natural water, but can be mixed with other compounds to vary the conductivity and activation to decomposition; for example, salt or caustic soda; the reservoir containing the water or other liquid is provided with at least two large surface electrodes; - at least one plug having a valve, - at least two power supply inputs, + for oxygen, - for hydrogen, - at least <Desc / Clms Page number 193>  two hoods, - at least one tank for water, - at least two pistons or other pumping devices for conveying hydrogen and oxygen through their respective pipes; said device providing a compartment in which it can be indifferently, an alternating current or continuous, thanks to the system consisting of four diodes and a capacitor (optional), self-inverter; the risk of bad connection is completely eliminated with the means of automatically transiting the negative or positive current in the predetermined direction, by its switching member; a low capacity accumulator can be used as a buffer which is disconnected electronically as soon as the external power supply is present; the purpose of this accumulator is to prepare the two electrodes thermally and to promote the acceleration of decomposition of water; the reservoir of the water to be decomposed, must be large enough that the dilatation which will take place at the time of strong power supply by electricity from the transformer of the kinetic energy or other, can not cause deterioration; the tanks of hydrogen and oxygen maintained at the predetermined pressure are provided with one or more additional valves which will be used in case of excess of one or the other, and which will lead it to a chamber explosions; which are fractionated and voluntarily controlled to give birth to the water, if the temperature is not too high, otherwise it is water vapor, which can be dissipated in the air without producing pollution or recovered any or part of the oxygen-hydrogen generator tank; pipelines have valves that can be externally controlled by mechanical, electronic or other controls; the accumulator has at least one reservoir for hydrogen and at least one reservoir for oxygen; these tanks have different valves or other ports through which are served engines or other transformers, for example; the fuel cell or other converter systems, which can be used as H-0 fuel; all these hydrogen-oxygen servocontrols can be controlled externally electronically, mechanically or by other means likely to promote a correct routing of these fuels; device which has the means of doping or purifying hydrogen and oxygen by other compounds before transporting them to the converters and that we can feed through its injection system an explosion engine operating at the hydrogen-oxygen; the current generated by the hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell is intended to supply electric traction or propulsion motors; when the power supply or other electrical power consuming system is removed, the arrival of the hydrogen-oxygen is cut off immediately by the automatic control; when the power supply of the electric motor is eliminated, the kinetic energy is converted into electrical energy and is fed to the electrodes of the hydrolysis tank (hydrogen-oxygen generator); all these operations are performed electronically or automatically, with possible control by the intervention of the operator; the system makes it possible to partially or completely avoid the transport of hydrogen-oxygen to service stations, because they can be generated or produced locally and that any quantity can be transformed immediately. of electric current in hydrogen-oxygen, if we have: - enough water or other liquids, - suitable electrodes for this operation, - two reservoirs capable of receiving and accumulating hydrogen and oxygen. oxygen under pressure because to make the hydrogen non-hazardous, it can be perfectly mixed with simple bodies, magnetic or not, in the tank which is made of a non-magnetic material; for example: copper, aluminum or other and that these simple magnetic bodies will be captured and / or attracted, at the outlet of the tank, so that hydrogen <Desc / Clms Page number 194>  again pure, by plates or devices with permanent electromagnets, (little energy consumption) and are conveyed to the chambers of the cylinder for mixing and loading the hydrogen reservoir by means of its piston; said single bodies, non-magnetic but heavier than hydrogen, are extracted by centrifugation or other solution and are conveyed to the chambers of the cylinder i for mixing and loading the hydrogen reservoir via its piston; 7. - Beacons equipped with various sensors associated with digital analog converters and / or analogical logic converters controlled by microcomputer integrated with the wave-transceivers MikroTelec (EROMs) and other audiovisual equipment with or without a television scanning screen, taken separately and / or in combination with claims 1 to 6, or with any of the parts of said claims, characterized in that the "Systems Autonomous New Broadcast Tags- Receptions and Reissues "(abbreviated to: SANBERR) allowing all transmissions of audiovisual, coded and / or non-coded, logical and / or analog signals and information with synchronous clock in the same sites as from site to site said signals detected by said precision sensors associated with EROMs carried out according to MikroTelec technology of the 5th generation with the sets consisting of tv sets and / or other tv, tvhd and / or tvthd screens with memories associated with audiovisual apparatuses equipped with transmitters and / or tvcom wave receivers and with MikroTelec technologies, the said audiovisual devices comprise and allow the use of one or more multi-pin and complementary jacks, as well as multicoaxial link cables allowing the transmission of signals to the external organs and the television receiver (1), 1 simul or sequentially, controlled by the electronic switches, called "sequential switches" (slow or fast switching), allowing mixing (inlay) as well as the use of pairs of sockets with connection cables that allow transmissions of the signals of television, from an antenna with a transceiver receiving the signals in high frequency and which transforms and transmits HF (high-frequency) and / or IF (frequency-intermediate) signals which contain all the information base of the television, from a geostationary satellite to which it is directed via a remote control unit which is part of the assembly with the external member and which controls the antenna : orientation, azimuth and elevation in relation to the geostationary circle (located about 36,000 km above the equator) and the site of the user which also allows the selection of the distinct channels and their memorization by assignment to an orbital position, corresponding to any chosen satellite; this position is translated into an electrical and / or binary value recognized by the external element, the computer, the television receiver station (1) itself and / or the remote control unit, moreover, it is sent on the video module the receiver station of signals emitted by the external member; these audiovisual devices also have as their object, a television receiver station (1) which is part of an assembly as defined above; it should be pointed out that the television receiving station (1) has a multi-pin plug allowing all the aforementioned functions but that these functions are not necessarily all used simultaneously, ie, for example, the external unit can include an independent power supply in which case the complementary socket associated with the external member and cooperating with the multispindle socket of the television receiving station (1) will not use the possibility of power supply from the television receiving station (1 ); likewise, if the external organ is a <Desc / Clms Page number 195>  information storage device, the pins of the complementary socket, which are associated with those of the multi-pin plug which correspond to the sending of the signals on the video module of the television receiver station (1), will not be used; this a preferred embodiment, the signals sent by the television receiving station (1) on the external member comprise signals obtained from the synchronous clock-synchronous clock ticks of the television receiver station (1), said signals being used by the external element to constitute a clock synchronous with that of the line scan, the complementary socket constitutes, associated or not with the external member to which it is connected, at least one switch for at least one module of the station television receiver (1), the multi-pin plug has at least one pin for transferring video signals from the television receiving station (1) to the external member, in the case where the television receiving station (1) is a "color receiving station", the multi-pin plug includes at least one pin for the coded or non-coded, analog or logical signals relating to the production of each of the three basic colors of the television receiver (1), the general mass of the television receiver (1) is connected to the main mass of the complementary socket, the main mass of the complementary socket is constituted by the pentagon socket irregularly of said multispindle periterelvision plug; in the case where the complementary socket and / or the associated external member makes it possible to control, by the logic signals, the sequential switches for certain micro-modules associated with the circuits implanted in the video modules of the television receiver station (1), the setting out of circuit of said modules can be permanent or sequential, if the external member sends information on the video module of the television receiver (1), the connection by the multi-pin plug can control the logic signals permanent switches off and / or in circuit the "high-frequency" and "intermediate-frequency" modules of the television receiving station (1), which avoids, for the image obtained, the reproduction of the parasites coming from the reception of the transmissions of the television signals, particularly of high-frequency and / or hyper-frequency, in the case of mixing images or videograms (window incrustations) in the fe in the main screen or on the other hand the external unit receives information from the programs picked up by the television receiver station (1) during the reception of information and line scans which do not correspond to visible images on the screen. screen, the external device converts the received logic signals into green and blue red television basic signals, using synchronous clocks and storage memories and / or renditions, implanted in the micro-modules and by a generator, for regenerating the signals corresponding to the points and / or the image elements and video signals on each of said scan lines of the screen, during the time relating to the scanning of the lines on which the image elements are regenerated and the information to be made visible, in the logical and / or positive analog values from the sub-zero level displayed on said screen , therefore from the black level corresponding to the logical state (logic signal) 0, while the logical state of the synchronization of the first element of said lines is regenerated and represented by the logic state (logic signal) - 1; the switches controlled by means of the logic signals by the multispindle connector of periteletwork associated with the complementary multispindle socket of peritelevision switch off and / or circuit, in particular, the modules "high-frequency" and / or "hyper-frequency" and "intermediate frequencies" of the television receiver (1), only for one of the fractions of the period of a full scan of the screen, in which windows constituting the mixings of the source images of the more diverse as well <Desc / Clms Page number 196>  than other information displays; the external member may advantageously be an interface which comprises at least one synchronous clock signal generator which constitutes a clock synchronous with the synchronous clock of the synchronization-line of the television receiver station (1) by multiplication of the frequency of the synchronous clock tops received from the television receiving station (1), itself connected to the antenna (19) oriented towards a television signal transmitter; the high frequency synchronous clock thus obtained makes it possible to generate video signals corresponding to very high definition images generated from the television logic signals; the external member connected to the complementary socket can receive information, either by wired electrical connection, or by means of a wave receiver when the external member comprises a wave receiver, said receiver can be associated with a transmitter-box operated by a user; this remote control transceiver can receive, store and transmit a large series of commands and information in the form of signals transmitted locally by the waves coming from remote control circuits produced according to MikroTelec technologies of the first generation; these custom remote control boxes for the formed assembly, described in the patent published on 26. 11.1982 under No. 2 401 589 allow the intervention of one or more users simultaneous and / or delayed, by a single remote control unit allowing the switching on and off or by the sequential switches, any module located in the television receiving station (1) and / or in any external element (9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,21,22 and others); the external member can receive and / or send information on the telephone network and / or the cable network via a modulator-demodulator; the external member can thus receive information from a set of memories supplied by various devices and can send this information to the cathode ray tube of the television receiver station (1) and / or to any display screen which can thus constituting a viewing console forming a computer terminal; according to another variant of the achievements of the "UNIVERSAL SERVER UNIVERSAL SETS" "UNISERVER" and "UNITVCOM" Transmitter-Receivers-Wave-Multisources consisting of audiovisual devices together with a television set allow to form in particular the peritelevision systems, designed and made according to "MikroTelec" technologies, equipped with memories for storing and / or rendering information from Vitrified Metal Washers, allowing instant access and retrieval, and / or from other memories that can be used with devices -audiovisuals connected to each other, locally, by cables and multispindle peritelesvision jacks and, remotely, by all the traditional or other transmission networks and the color television signal processing system, in a reception device of such signals as, for example, a television receiver, a control monitor or the like, where one of the embodiments of the invention relates to a system for processing color television signals, in particular of the logical or analog type, applied to a receiver device such as a color television receiver, a control monitor or the like, this system comprising sub-carrier generating means for the chrominance signals and the carrier of the luminance signal; MikroTelec systems of the first generation, for the processing of chrominance and luminance signals, of logic or analogue type, are based on the use of two color subcarriers respectively of 4.406 and 4.25 MHz which alternately transmit the chrominance signals DR of a line and the chrominance signals DB of the following line; The subcarriers are frequency modulated; For this purpose the chrominance signals are applied to a modulator stage, <Desc / Clms Page number 197>  means of an electronic switch; Before being mixed with the luminance and synchronization signals, the chrominance signals are applied to a band-limiting filter, reducing the background noise, of the anti-bell curve type, Then the signals are transmitted to the receiver device, for example using a cable; the receiver device comprises a coder-decoder, encryptor-decryptor including television signals provided for pay TVs, necessarily equipped with bell filters, a bifurcation between a delayed channel of a line duration and a direct channel, and a flip-flop-controlled flip-flop synchronized by the line synchronization signals for routing the chrominance information received on a subcarrier channel of the information DR and a subcarrier channel of the information DB, and a gatekeeper closing the subcarrier channels in the absence of color difference signals coming from the identification lines and correcting an off-time operation of the flip-flop; matrix and video circuits reconstruct from the composite video signal E'Y and color difference signals DR = (E'R-E'Y) and DB = (E'B-E'Y) provided by the coder-decoder, encryptor-decryptor including television signals provided for pay TVs, the three color signals E'B, E'R and E'V necessary for the modulation of the image tube for a suitable color definition and allows transmissions of one or more coded binary words for example according to the "NRZ" mode (non-return to zero); in these systems the chrominance signals are subjected to a relatively large number of operations; Thus, the line memories used in the coder-decoder, encryptor-decryptor including television signals provided for pay TVs, cause the loss of information and there is a reduction in the vertical definition, chrominance, because each piece of information is transmitted only during every second line; these variant embodiments make it possible to remedy the aforementioned drawbacks with regard to color television signal processing systems, in particular of the logical or analog type, comprising a transmitting device, such as a color television camera which can be provided with a monophonic or stereophonic microphone, chrominance subcarrier signals and a luminance signal to a receiver device such as a color television receiver, a control monitor or the like, the receiver device having a coder-decoder, an encryptor descrambler including television signals provided for pay TVs, video signals received; the encoder-decoder, encryptor-decryptor, of the receiver device in that it comprises first and second tuned circuits each receiving a chrominance subcarrier signal, the first tuned circuit being connected to a discriminator producing the difference signal of the color (E'R-E'Y) while the second tuned circuit is connected to another discriminator producing the color difference signal (E'B-E'Y), and a third tuned circuit receiving the information signal of luminance E'Y and connected to a discriminator providing the DC component of the luminance signal, the output signals of the first, second and third discriminators being applied to a matrix circuit for providing the color signals E'R, E'V and E'B, the three discriminators being synchronized at the beginning of each line on the same synchronous clock signal; another characteristic of the alternative embodiments relates to the synchronous clock signal which is derived from the synchronous clock receiving the output signals of the line and frame time bases of the control circuit of the image tube; Another characteristic of the variant embodiments relates to the synchronous clock signal which is the high frequency signal derived from the general synchronous clock of the transmitter device provided according to yet another variant of the embodiments of "UNIVERSAL SERVERS SET" and "UNITVCOM" Transmitters- Multisource-receivers consisting of audiovisual devices designed and manufactured according to the <Desc / Clms Page number 198>  "MikroTelec" technologies, equipped with memories for storing and / or retrieving information from Vitrified Metal Washers, allowing instant access and retrieval, and / or from other memories that can be used with connected audiovisual equipment between them, locally, by cables and multi-pin receivers for remote viewing and, at a distance, by all the traditional or other transmission networks and relate to the audio-video signal generators and more particularly to an audiovisual signal coder and / or encrypted and / or non-encrypted, coded and / or uncoded, analog and / or logical television signals, characterized in that it comprises the link interfaces and the impedance adapters powered by the video signals -connected sources comprising the synchronization signal regenerator and a television signal modulation identifier, a micro-module circuit s or microcomputer powered by a time base obtained from the signals from synchronous clock-sync clock-lines and whose inputs of the regenerated signals and / or obtained from the synchronous clock ticks are respectively connected the link interface circuits as well as the synchronization signal extractor and the modulation identifier, a first modulator / demodulator whose inputs are respectively connected to an output of the identifier and to an output of the microcontroller. module or microcomputer whose outputs are connected to the interface links and impedance adapters of each output, the micro-modules or microcomputer comprise means of programming the functions; where the set formed of coder-decoder, encryptor-decryptor, provided in particular for pay-TV, further comprises, according to another characteristic, a shaping circuit of the modulation signal / demodulation whose input is connected an output of the micro-module or integrated or non-integrated microcomputer whose output is connected to a first input of a second modulator-demodulator of which a second input is connected through the link interfaces and impedance adapters to the audiovisual signal supply input, the output of the modulator being connected through a filter to an audiovisual signal output adapter; a variant of the embodiments provides a coder-decoder, encryptor-decrypter of television signals or audiovisual signals, in particular provided for pay television and a digitizer of television signals and programmable line analyzers; the coder-decoder, encryptor-decryptor, in particular intended for pay-TV, comprises a link interface with the impedance adapter powered by a source video signal connected to a synchronization signal extractor and to a signal modulation identifier, a micro-module or microcomputer circuit integrated or not powered by the generator of the signals obtained from the synchronous clock and a synchronization time base and whose two inputs are respectively connected to the outputs of the circuits of the interfaces of links comprising the synchronization signal extractor and the modulation identifier, a first modulator-demodulator whose two inputs are respectively connected to an output of the identifier and to an output of the circuit of the micro-module or microcomputer integrated or not, its output being connected to a link interface with the impedance adapter, the micro-module or mic built-in or non-integrated computer including means for programming functions; the coder-decoder, encryptor-decryptor, in particular intended for television or other programs broadcast with the secure toll means generated from the above-mentioned micro-modules, further comprises, according to another characteristic, a circuit for shaping the signal of modulation-demodulation whose input is connected to an output of the micro-module circuit or microcomputer integrated or not, whose output is connected to a first input of a second modulator-demodulator a second input is connected through a link interface <Desc / Clms Page number 199>  with the impedance adapter at the audio signal input, the output of the modulator being connected through a filter to an audio signal output adapter; the realization of codec-decoders, encrypting-decryptors including digital television signals (logical) and / or analog; the modulations and demodulations of the audiovisual signals are provided in the micro-modules or microcomputers and can be realized by reversal of the basic spectrum around a fixed or modifiable modulation frequency, the frequencies being able to be derived from a synchronous clock and formed a time base or according to another programming mode, in the case of an application associated with a transmission of television and / or audiovisual signals comprising the line and / or frame frequency or a multiple or under - multiple of this one; the television and / or audiovisual signals could be digitized by a digital analog converter, allowing from its outputs to have television signals in purely logical (and / or binary) form at its modulated-demodulated output by mixing the bits, for example, and then converted by a logic / analog converter into analog signals applicable to audiovisual equipment via multi-pin scart socket made using the MikroTelec technology of the 3rd generation, Patent No. 2401589, this variant embodiment being able to elsewhere be applied to audiovisual signals; the modulation-demodulation of the television or audiovisual signals can be carried out in several ways, according to the programming of the functions; the samples of these generated logic signals transmitted or received in parallel or in series by the cable links and the interfaces and / or transmitted by wave transceiver, said signals are given by way of indicative and non-limiting example, and as regards their value as electrical or binary signals, or with regard to their temporal position, said logic signals can be processed by said audio-visual devices comprising micro-modules with the synchronous clock designed according to MikroTelec technology; it is provided that one or more video lines are assigned one or more memories (whose playback time and the decryption display is predetermined, fixed or modifiable) relative to the synchronous clock top of the scan of lines, and this, for example, by a aforesaid programmable encryption-decryption micro-module allowing the positioning of each starting information which is determined in advance and that the coder-decoder, encryptor-decryptor, including signals television, will position in the right place and in the right direction on the screen of the color television receiver; in the case where one or more video lines are reversed or reversed in direction and / or in amplitude and / or certain video lines may be segmented or permuted over a plurality of lines or videograms, the image or part thereof is permuted with a or several others or a television picture or fraction of image is permuted with one or more others, the set consisting of the coder-decoder, encryptor-decryptor, equipped with micro-modules or microcomputers and multi-pin connectors of Peritelevision, preprogrammed and / or programmable realized according to the MikroTelec technology of the 3rd generation, Patent No. 2401589 where still in the embodiments, it has been provided that in the non-visible guard lines of the television signals, the possibility of transmission certain determined or indefinite information provided for transmitting said information or data by the coder-decoder, encryptor-decryptor especially for television signals, these data being able to be transmitted in analog or digital signals (in logic signals), and in the form of signals that are not immediately visible on the screen of the television receiver, such as the codec-decoder, especially the encryptor-decoder. television signals, will allow according to the order of the user or for example (the orders of broadcasters <Desc / Clms Page number 200>  secure pay television and display in visible images on the screen of the television receiver allowing the choice and / or the commands of the TV programs or other audiovisual information or yet another variant embodiment of a coder-decoder, encryptor -décrypteur in particular of television signals comprising or associated with their computer or micro-modules or microcomputers integrated or not, completed elements constituting said coder-decoder, encryptor-decryptor including television signals, and the example program basic unit that can be loaded into said audiovisual apparatus comprising a computer or micro-module or microcomputer integrated or not, as well as the elements constituting the analyzer of the television signals and television scan lines mentioned above; examples of samples and signals represented by levels of electrical voltages generated and / or transmitted by the micro-modules and / or microcracuits implanted in said audiovisual devices; said signals being able to be read, displayed or observed on the display screen of a logic analyzer or oscilloscope at different times during the operation of the logic signal generators present on the interconnections of the microcomputer or MICRO-module says MICRO andTError designated in contracted terms MikroTelec and on each base circuit at the multispindle periterelvision jacks (of 20 and 148 pins, forming 168 pins + the general mass or earth); the presence of said logic signals is noted only as an example on 148 pins mentioned above and represented by the signs 0 and 1 as shown in the tables of the description; the samples of these generated logic signals transmitted or received in parallel or in series by the cable links and the interfaces and / or transmitted by wave transceiver, said signals are cited in the description as an indicative and non-standard example; in terms of their value as electrical or binary signals, or with regard to their temporal position, said logic signals may be processed by said audiovisual devices comprising the micro-modules with the synchronous clock designed according to the MikroTelec technology; the value samples of the signals and / or binary words described in hexadecimal used for the programming of the functions both remotely and locally of the programmable audiovisual equipment of the latest generation and including their associated micro-modules or microcomputers or MICROetTELECommande, in contracted terms "MikroTelec", intended for use in housing; the encoder-decoder system, which encrypts and decrypts television signals; this system allows efficient operation at low cost on all audio and video signals of logic or analog television signals, but can also be adapted to all standards by simple modifications of the extractor input stage of the synchronization signals and by replacement the program contained in the memories (EROM) of the micro-module or integrated microcomputer or not; the analyzer system of lines, frames, color television images; this system makes it possible to display the complete content of a line of a frame of a predetermined television picture by means of selectors which also display on the screen of the television receiver in color or other; The advantages of such a variant of the system are numerous: besides its low cost in programming and ease of implementation, no setting or connections other than those provided by the multispindle SCART socket is required in a single use ; The possibility of using this system for all the standards, by simple programming of the integrated functions in the surface-mounted components called CMS, and / or in the memories of the micro-modules or microcomputers made according to the MikroTelec technology, in particular for definitions greater than 1000 lines, but also for lower definitions by another programming mode (MikroTelec software); this system is perfectly <Desc / Clms Page number 201>  adapted to meet the immediate and future needs of the coding and decoding control means and / or the encryption and decryption of the logical and / or analog television signals transmitted to them according to the most diverse standards and / or definitions, by simple programming said micro-modules, without achieving excessive cost, but allowing an effective analysis of the content of a precise line, a precise frame or a precise image obtained from synchronous clock tops to line scans thus allowing such an analysis in comparison with the order issued, for example, with a video source comprising said standard order etc ... transmitted by one of the aforementioned means); the encoder-decoder system, encryptor-decryptor, in particular of color television signals; this system allows efficient operation at lower cost on all audio and video signals standards, called "525 and 625 lines", but can also be adapted to all standards by simple modifications of the input stage extractor signals synchronization and replacing the program contained in the memory (EROM) of the micro-module or microcomputer.  8. - Beacons equipped with the various sensors associated with the digital analog converters and or the analogical logic converters controlled by Microcomputer integrated in the Wave Transmitters-Receivers MikroTelec (EROMs) and other audiovisual apparatus with or without a television scanning screen taken separately and / or in combination with claims 1 to 7, or with any of the parts of said claims, characterized by the fact that Autonomous New Broadcast Tags- Receptions and Reissues "(abbreviated to: SANBERR) allowing all transmissions of audiovisual, coded and / or non-coded, logical and / or analog signals and information with synchronous clock in the same sites as from site to site said signals detected by said precision sensors associated with EROMs carried out according to MikroTelec technology of the 5th generation with the sets consisting of tv sets and / or other tv, tvhd and / or tvthd screens with memories associated with audiovisual apparatuses equipped with transmitters and / or TVcom wave receivers and with MikroTelec technologies for the performance of the video in UNICOM, with the elements cited as examples in the variants in 15, comprising a color television receiver video preamplifier for providing, in response to a video signal from a detection stage and carrying color image information, an amplified luminance signal in an adjustable ratio. and a separate chrominance subcarrier signal; it comprises, from an input terminal receiving said detected video signal, on the one hand a signal path comprising in succession an amplifying amplifier stage of the kind referred to as self-epped push-pull type driven by said video signal detected through a bandwidth correcting network adapted to deliver on a first output an amplified signal homologous to said detected signal and on a second output an integrated signal proportional to the average excursion of said amplified signal, a separator stage with an input receiving said amplified signal and two separate signal outputs, a first output being connected to a line memory made by MikroTelec technologies whose output is assigned to a luminance signal and the second output being connected to an anti-resonant circuit at the subcarrier frequency and assigned to a chrominance subcarrier signal, a resonant circuit or receiving trap said luminance signal delayed and adapted to stop the components of said luminance signal at the subcarrier frequency in response to a subcarrier presence signal, and a buffer stage, downstream of said trapdoor, adapted to reproduce said signal low impedance luminance, and on the other hand a gain control channel comprising a memory sampler adapted to hold a sample of said detected video signal, said sample being taken in response to a <Desc / Clms Page number 202>  a short pulse occurring at a predetermined time of the line periodicity, and a gain control amplifier outputting a gain control voltage according to said stored sample; said amplifiable amplifying amplifier stage comprises two similar transistors whose emitters are connected and collected through a common resistor to an adjustable voltage source, a first of the two transistors receiving on its base said detected video signal and delivering by its connector, said signal built-in integrated on a resistor-capacitor integrating network, while the second transistor receiving on its base a common base bias voltage to the two transistors delivers by its collector said amplified signal developed on a resistor; said adjustable voltage source is constituted by a resistance adjustable by programming and decoupled by a capacitor and traversed by the source of the emitter currents of two transistors; said separator stage is constituted by a transistor receiving on its base said amplified signal, its emitter being connected to ground by a resistor on which said luminance signal develops, while its collector receives a supply voltage through an anti -resonant bell said on which develops said subcarrier signal; said flap is connected to ground through a switching diode, said diode establishing a short circuit in response to a positive subcarrier presence signal; said memory sampler includes a switch transistor with a saturation state off between said input terminal and a memory capacitor, said switch transistor moving from the off state to the saturation state in response to a pulse short derivative by differentiating the trailing edge of a rectangular line synchronization signal; the module consisting of electronic components resting on an insulating support, connected by conductors cut from a sheet of metal plated on said insulating support, comprises a device according to one of the aforementioned variants; the module further comprises an erase circuit comprising a transistor fed at a collector voltage of at least 100 volts and receiving on its base through an adder circuit separate signals return line and return frame; 9. - Beacons equipped with the various sensors associated with analogue digital converters and / or analogical logic converters controlled by Microcomputers integrated in the MikroTelec Wave Transmitters-Receivers (EROMs) and other audiovisual devices with or without a screen with television scan separately and / or in combination with claims 1 to 8, or with any of the parts of said claims, characterized by the fact that "Autonomous Systems of New Emission-Receiving and Re-Emitting Beacons" (abbreviated as: SANBERR) allowing all transmissions of signals and audio-visual information, coded and / or non-coded, logical and / or analog with synchronous clock in the same sites as from site to site of said signals detected by said precision sensors associated audits EROMs realized according to the MikroTelec technology of the 5th generation with the sets constituted of post tv and / or other tv, tvhd and / or tvthd screens with memories associated with audiovisual devices equipped with transmitters and / or tvcom receivers and with MikroTelec technologies for the performance of video projections for UNICOM, with the elements mentioned in the variants at 16, concerning a multifunction deflector which includes all the organs of a traditional television: a shield-radiator-cooler of the video amplifier-converter elements and the regulation of the power supply and mechanical supports of the latter and the coils with their ferrite, a power supply (input-sector), horizontal coils, vertical coils, a generator of synchronous clock signals, a horizontal amplifier, a medium-voltage THT generator and focussing which comprises a regulation of voltage <Desc / Clms Page number 203>  output and generation thereof (converter), a vertical scanning amplifier and a synchronous clock signal generator (image frame), an image fed from the horizontal deflection coils fed through the conversion regulator which comprises a video amplifier and preamplifier, powered by the voltage converter generator, from the horizontal scanning frequency (signals obtained from the synchronous clocks to line sweeps for storing and / or rendering, by the memories, of the points and / or image elements on the successive lines of the television scanning screens, the control of the temporal positions of said points and / or elements is obtained by synchronous clock ticks to line scans); in the same high-level erase circuit, amplifier and control of the cathoscope; automatic convergence fed from the vertical or horizontal deflection coils, automatic and manual regulation of framing, linearity, amplitude according to the X and Y coordinates; control and surface control device (framing and decadding) on the entire screen of the cathode ray tube; a set of micro-circuits with a weight of less than 100 grams which constitutes the color television receiver with its change of frequency, according to the most diverse standards, of the emission of the luminance and chrominance signals converted into different standards, including PAL, SECAM NTSC or other systems; a video recorder, camera, color or black-and-white board games, as well as any other video information, output of a generator symbol or another peri-computer converter and interface, coupled potentiometers for control of sound and its tone, light and contrast (the color contrast is already done automatically by the differential amplifier existing in the micro-circuits), color and tone, the potentiometer coupled to a common cursor in mechanical form, but it is dissociated electrically and it includes a rectangle graduated on its edges in xy with a plate engraved with four lines forming a cross in the center, the latter includes a small handle, and, from it, one can carry out four traces that is: North, South, East, West, if we look from the front and considering that the top is North; if it is about linear potentiometers, the rectangularity can vary; the externally graduated box constitutes the rigid support of one of the potentiometers, while the small plate with the joystick and its four proportionality indicator lines are integral with the second potentiometer which is perpendicular or almost following the rectangular shape of the reading face. xy, and which may change with respect to each other, if the aesthetic aspect requires it; the use of this potentiometer is not limited to television but can be applied to advanced techniques; a clamp, shield clamping and radiators, supports of the n 1 and n 2; * purity magnets, and framing, low-voltage power input brackets, cathode ray tube video information (filament, cathode, grid 1, 2 and 3 (focus, focus), power cord external, a coaxial (antenna socket), a device which consists of using the ears of the cathode ray tube, for fixing various elements, demagnetization coils which are fixed on the ears of the cathode ray tube, (for the tubes with grids or masks with vertical or horizontal slits) and four rods or four springs can be added to maintain the shield-support-cooler of this deviator, to the holes which are near each of the ears, to the four corners of the cathode ray tube or screen, a control socket for framing and decading from the outside, shock chokes, for HF transition stop, presets potentiometers of G1, G2 and G3; - G1: tube polarization , injection of the erasure on the respective three channels and the light control; - G2: green and blue switch for purity setting; - G3: concentration and focus; the first <Desc / Clms Page number 204>  end is connected to the potential of 6 kilovolts; the second end is connected to the potentiometers of G2 and the end of each of the potentiometers of G2 are respectively connected to the potentiometers of G1 red, G2 green, G3 blue, the other ends of potentiometers of G1 are connected to the ground, the cursor of the 1st potentiometer of G5 (focusing electrode is connected thereto, the second series of sliders of the so-called "G2" potentiometers is connected to the electrodes G2 (RGB), the slider of each of the potentiometers of the third series is connected to the electrodes G1 through a resistor (RGB), the device provides a ring of mass around all the electrodes at predetermined distances, which will act as a disruptor during unwanted surges, said device for adding to the automatic switching system of the power supply, the possibility of pre-setting the preheating of the tube, to obtain the appearance of the image in a period of time between 30 seconds and a fraction of a second: the instantaneous preheating aims to preserve the cathode by preventing the tearing that occurs during the immediate or faster arrival of the THT which is of the order of 25 kilovolts on the last anode of the cathode ray tube and the other electrodes accelerators powered by different voltages, the suppression of the relative inertia, with respect to the temperature of the filament of the tube and the accelerating electrodes, is satisfactory; In the event of prolonged absence, it is advisable to eliminate preheating, a self-shielded printed circuit supporting certain micro-circuits, East and West and vertical North and South horizontal winding coils, and all other transformer secondary windings. auto-transformer and converter, a transformer-converter part with its low voltage and high voltage coils.  10. - Beacons equipped with the various sensors associated with digital analog converters and / or analogical logic converters controlled by microcomputer integrated into the wave-transceivers MikroTelec (EROMs) and other audiovisual apparatus with or without a television scanning screen taken separately and / or in combination with claims 1 to 9, or with any of the parts of said claims, characterized by the fact that Autonomous New Broadcast Tags- Receptions and Reissues "(abbreviated to: SANBERR) allowing all transmissions of audiovisual, coded and / or non-coded, logical and / or analog signals and information with synchronous clock in the same sites as from site to site said signals detected by said precision sensors associated with EROMs carried out according to MikroTelec technology of the 5th generation with the sets consisting of tv sets and / or other tv, tvhd and / or tvthd screens with memories associated with audiovisual apparatuses equipped with transmitters and / or tvcom wave receivers and with MikroTelec technol- ogy peritelevision systems for UNICOM, exemplified from 17 to 20, concerning reactive impedances of monoplane structure comprising a metal deposit on a support presented in the form of a ribbon metallic plane of rectangular section whose design presents a periodic succession of patterns; it is a slot, said pattern is V, said pattern is an isosceles trapezoid; said pattern is an approximate sinusoid; the coupling circuit comprises a support on which two monolithic structure impedances are arranged in the form of a flat metal strip of rectangular section whose design has a periodic succession of patterns; the two impedances can be arranged on the same face of the support; the two impedances can be arranged on two opposite faces of the support, the impedance pattern is a slot, a V, a trapezoid or an approximated sinusoid; a variant of the MikroTelec technologies, viewed in perspective from a realized inductance, and, seen in plan, a <Desc / Clms Page number 205>  transformer realized by means of two inductances as well as the realization of the transformers according to various variants and also; the inductances (or inductors) also realized with this process: this inductance is achieved by the deposition on a plane support (17) of a metal deposit designated by the general reference 2; the support is made of ceramic, glass, ferrite or any other suitable material as is known in the art of miniaturized circuits; the metal deposit (whose thickness has been greatly exaggerated relative to that of the support to facilitate the realization and understanding of the drawing) preferably consists of a molybdenum alloy; alternatively, any other alloy or metal may be used; the deposit includes a repeated pattern; the motif is a slot, and five slots (11, 12, 13, 14) and (15) where have been represented; the ends of the inductor consist of blocks (16) and (17) to which are connected the other non-represented elements of an electronic circuit of which the inductor (2) is part; the chosen repetitive form, related to the plane shape of the inductor, has two fundamental advantages: the direction of the electric current flowing through the inductor is constant regardless of the phase of its supply voltage; this feature makes it possible to avoid any error in the direction of connection of an inductor in a circuit, as it can happen when the inductance is conventionally constituted by a winding; the inductance is perfectly symmetrical, which makes it possible to carry out simply by adding a transistor-like semiconductor, phase inversion and voltage amplification, or phase conservation and amplification of currents; the capacitances that this inductance presents with respect to its environment (mass, other components) is perfectly defined and calculable; it is advantageous for the flanks (18) of the crenellations to be plane and perpendicular to the support (1); the value of the inductance depends on the number n of slots, the thickness e of the deposit, the dimensions (L1) and (L2) of the branches of the slot and the width (LO) of these branches; the metal deposition can be carried out by any known means such as, for example, vacuum metallization, screen printing, photochemistry, etc .; performing a coupling circuit such as a transformer or an autotransformer; the transformer formed of two planar inductors (21) and (22), arranged facing one another; the distance d is chosen so as to obtain a given capacitance between the primary and the secondary of the transformer; this capacity, once determined remains fixed, which is not always the case of transformers made with coils; the rigorous adjustment of the value of the capacitance can be obtained by cutting the flanks facing each other of one or both inductors, for example by means of a focused laser beam at the layers constituting the inductances; although the slot shape is the most advantageous, it may be interesting sometimes, for example when the space available on the support is reduced, to use another pattern such as those represented in 18 and 19 zen example and which allows the embodiment, including a transformer formed of two inductors (21a) and (22a) whose pattern is a VA where the pattern is an isosceles trapezium; the two inductances (21b) and (22b) interpenetrate in such a way that their various segments remain parallel; as well as the realization of a transformer in which the inductances (21c) and (22c) are approximate sinusoids; the coils, inductors, transformers, line-windings and autotransformers made in this way can be covered with an insulator or with glass and a material that is transparent to wavelengths, including those in particular lasers used to make the adjustments of values that may be necessary, will be chosen. ; metallization or shielding can be performed on the glass; for example, the glass can be screened so as to make a Faraday cage; in an alternative embodiment, a transformer may be produced by means of two crimped inductors, but arranged on either side of the support and / or the insulating layer integrated in said support, <Desc / Clms Page number 206>  as shown at 20; the two inductors (31) and (32) are arranged on either side of the support (1), the permittivity of which is chosen so as to obtain the desired coupling; the devices and methods also apply to the realization of circuits with waveguides of industrial manufacture perfectly repetitive; for this purpose, there are several impedances in series, and surrounded by an upper shield and a lower shield which can be made even in the support of said circuits provided for a wide range of frequencies; one or more apertures or windows in the shielding makes it possible to collect the processed and / or other signals; 11. - Beacons equipped with the various sensors associated with the digital analog converters and or the analogical logic converters controlled by Microcomputer integrated in the Wave Transmitters-Receivers MikroTelec (EROMs) and other audiovisual apparatus with or without a television scanning screen, taken separately and / or in combination with claims 1 to 10, or with any of the parts of said claims, characterized by the fact that Autonomous New Broadcast Tags- Receptions and Reissues "(abbreviated to: SANBERR) allowing all transmissions of audiovisual, coded and / or non-coded, logical and / or analog signals and information with synchronous clock in the same sites as from site to site said signals detected by said precision sensors associated with EROMs carried out according to MikroTelec technology of the 5th generation with the sets consisting of tv sets and / or other tv, tvhd and / or tvthd screens with memories associated with audiovisual apparatuses equipped with transmitters and / or tvcom wave receivers and with MikroTelec technol- ogy peritelevision systems provided for UNICOM with the elements exemplified in variants 21 to 22 provided for "UNISERVER" and "UNITVCOM" UNIVERSE SERIES Wave-receivers-Multisources consisting of audiovisual equipment together with a television set make it possible to train the peritelevision systems, designed and built using "MikroTelec" technologies, equipped with memories for storing and / or rendering information from Vitrified metal washers, allowing instant access and destocking, and / or from other memories usable with audiovisual devices connected to each other, locally, by cables and multi-pin receivers for peritelvision and, remotely, by all traditional or other transmission networks are provided for the processing of logical and / or analog signals applied separately and / or with a method of manufacturing "Sound producers or reproducers", of plastics material molded by injection or compression and / or other materials ; the membranes are formed of paper and glued on metal carcasses, which makes the centering very difficult and the membranes wear out very quickly; the processing of logical and / or analog signals applied separately and / or with a method of manufacturing "Sound producers or sound reproducers", of plastic material molded by injection or compression and / or other materials of a power and a frequency the most diverse electro-magnetic vibrations generated by an inductance, called moving coil, carried by the support of said welded or bonded coil secured to the membrane, the main element of said sound producer; the membrane itself welded and / or secured to the rigid edge indicated in point (1) and in the case of a circular membrane at point (6), whose centers are provided to receive said moving coil with its support; the processing of logical and / or analog signals applied separately and / or with the present method of manufacturing "sound producers or sound reproducers", of plastic material molded by injection or compression and / or other materials, <Desc / Clms Page number 207>  membrane for the powers and frequencies reproduced, the most diverse, generated by said membrane driven by mechanical vibrations, the plastic membrane with predetermined stiffness during molding relative to its rigid and fixed edge, while in the center of the membrane at the location of the voice coil is (are) welded (s) the arm or arms whose other end of the arm supporting the voice coil and its support is driven the electromotive force generated in the space of the box the coil constituting the gap, located between the iron (4) and the permanent magnet (3); said voice coil constitutes the inductance with an impedance (Z) on the electrical diagram at point (5); the orders and the commands of the musical and / or other musical productions are ensured by the logical and / or analog signals transmitted in particular in series and / or possibly in parallel in the form of multiplexings of the different signals starting from the micro-modules or microcomputers preprogrammed and / or programmable; the support (2) of the producer or sound reproducer can also be made of plastic or metal and it can be slightly flexible or covered with soft material allowing a suspension and / or elimination of parasitic vibrations harmful to the proper functioning of the producers or sound reproducers; the manufacturing process Plastic material of "Sound producer or sound reproducer", of any power or frequency by electro-magnetic or mechanical vibrations (The rigidity of the plastic material determine the acoustic frequencies, the diameter and the thicknesses determine the powers); the advantages are, the acceleration of the production of "Producers and / or sound reproducers", made of plastic material, molded by injection and / or compression (or possibly another material) allowing productions or reproductions of a musical high fidelity or a choice of stiffness of the membrane by mixing stabilizer in the plastic material that has been predetermined before molding, in particular of the membrane and the elements that are welded or fastened, either by a secure and durable gluing or by the weld as well the obvious advantages of automatic centering when assembling sound producers and reproducers; - rigid-edge membrane (1) with the completed HP symbol of the wiring diagram of the "Z" analog input impedance device and "L" = multiplexed logic inputs of the analog converter of said "Z" impedance consisting of coils mobiles "Z" of "Producers and / or sound reproducers", of plastic material, molded by injection and / or compression (or possibly another material) for productions or reproductions of a musical high fidelity or a choice of rigidity of the membrane by mixing stabilizer in the plastic material that has been predetermined before molding, in particular of the membrane and the elements that are welded or attached, either by a safe and durable bonding or by welding and the obvious advantages provided by the automatic centering during the assembly of producers and audio reproducers, the support plastic or metal in point (2) with the ventilations of the producer and / or repro sound generator with permanent magnet and iron forming the so-called gap gap and the housing or housing of the voice coil forming the space for the movements of said moving coil constituting the impedance and the inductance causes the electromotive force in said air gap and is also the thermal evacuation through the front and rear openings of said housing of the voice coil associated with its support welded to said membrane of the producer and / or sound reproducer controlled either by the analog signals or by the logic signals (binary) multiplexed and transmitted by the coaxial cable and multiplied by the demultiplexer associated with the logic / analog converter fixed directly on the support (2) and connected at least to a terminal of said moving coil constituting the inductance and the impedance Z, generating the electromotive force said producer and breeder <Desc / Clms Page number 208>  sound; said sound reproducing or reproducing apparatus, from the logic signals on the one hand and secondly from the analog signals in the case where it is directly connected to an analog audio amplifier; and according to another variant in small format or in miniature the method allows the realization of monophonic microphones, used separately and / or the realization of coupled microphones and stereophonic; these audiophonic devices may be used in all cases where a sound system must be provided, and particularly when it comes to producing a sound of specific frequencies, also radio-television, high-fidelity, telephony and audiovisual and usable in all kinds of Industries and that they form part of a constituted whole; 12. - Beacons equipped with the various sensors associated with the digital analog converters and / or the analogical logic converters controlled by Microcomputer integrated to the Wave-transceivers MikroTelec (EROMs) and other audiovisual equipment with or without a television scanning screen, taken separately and / or in combination with claims 1 to 11, or with any of the parts of said claims, characterized by the fact that Autonomous New Broadcast Tags- Receptions and Reissues "(abbreviated to: SANBERR) allowing all transmissions of audiovisual, coded and / or non-coded, logical and / or analog signals and information with synchronous clock in the same sites as from site to site said signals detected by said precision sensors associated with EROMs carried out according to MikroTelec technology of the 5th generation with the sets consisting of tv sets and / or other tv, tvhd and / or tvthd screens with memories associated with audiovisual apparatuses equipped with transmitters and / or tvcom wave receivers and with MikroTelec technol- ogies for the UNICOM technology with the elements exemplified in variants 23 to 26, comprising the means for processing the color television signals, in particular of the logic type. or analogue, with a view to their transmission to a receiving device, in particular an recording, such as a magnetic tape or the like and that encryption and / or decryption (encoding / decoding) signals can be inserted into the information portion of the chrominance (DR) and (DB) and luminance signals Y to be transmitted to the recording device, which is not intended for display during reproduction and by replacing in the information to be transmitted at least part of the identification signal intended to ensure the correct operation of the signaling switch of the chrominance signals (DR) and (DB) in the recording device, of the logical and / or analog color television signals, by a signal having a frequency outside the frequency band provided in the recording device, so that a second recording made from the first recording gives rise to poor quality reproduction; the aforementioned encryption and / or decryption (encoding / decoding) signals constitute a code allowing identification of the first record as an original record; method which provides in each sequence chrominance signals and luminance signal, a synchronization signal and composes this signal of a salve signals obtained by programming from synchronous clock signals having a frequency outside the band of frequency of the corresponding signal paths in the receiving device, so that the synchronism of the synchronization and luminance signals is no longer ensured in a second recording constituting a copy of a first recording and in the reproductions made from these recordings copy; said system for implementing the method comprises an encryption device and / or decryption <Desc / Clms Page number 209>  (encoding / decoding) (66) adapted to insert encryption and / or decryption (encoding / decoding) signals into the information portion to be transmitted to the recording device, which is not intended for viewing when a reproduction; the encryption and / or decryption device (coding / decoding) (66) comprises an input means (61) and a read-only memory (62), means (63, 64) adapted to generate a series of signal bursts obtained by programming from the synchronous clock signals from the code and coincidence means such as a logic circuit (72) for the insertion of signal bursts obtained by programming from the synchronous clock signals of encryption and / or decryption (encoding / decoding) in the information sequence; the signal generating means obtained by programming from the synchronous clock signals comprises a multiplexer (63), a group of inputs of which is connected to the outputs of the read-only memory (62) and a frequency divider (64) of which the outputs are connected to a second group of inputs of the multiplexer, the frequency divider producing at all its outputs the same frequency or different frequencies; the encryption and / or decryption device (encoding / decoding) (66) can be connected to a signal source of the external code; the encryption and / or decryption device (encoding / decoding) (66) is adapted to allow insertion of a code or insertion in at least one frame of an identification code of the frame; said system comprises an encryption and / or decryption code (coding / decoding) which may be a verification code of the recording of an original and not a copy; said system comprises means for producing at the beginning of the chrominance and luminance signals of each line a synchronization signal whose level is lower than the minimum value of the chrominance and luminance signals and that the encryption device and / or decryption (coding / decoding) (66) comprises means for replacing the synchronization signals with a burst of signals obtained by programming from the synchronization and / or decryption synchronization clock signals (coding / decoding); said system comprises analog-to-digital converters (10-12) mounted downstream of the encryption and / or decryption device (coding / decoding) (66), where appropriate, supplemented by elimination devices (20-22). ) pests and errors; said system comprises chrominance and luminance sub-carrier synchronous clock generator generators (3,4,5) having blue and red color difference subcarrier multiples sequences of television and in that the signals obtained by programming from synchronous clock signals of encryption and / or decryption (coding / decoding) advantageously present the frequency of these subcarriers which can be demodulated by the respective discriminators and the signals (RY) and (BY) obtained can be applied to the green difference current modulator is maintained at a substantially invariable voltage; said resistor network comprises a first resistance value R between the mass and the emitter of the green difference current modulator transistor, a second resistor with a value of 1.5 R between the emitters of the difference current modulator transistors of green and green. red, a third resistor 4.7R between the emitters of the green and blue difference current modulator transistors, a programmable resistor between 0.7 and 1.7 R being placed between difference current modulator transistor emitter blue and mass; the collectors of said color difference current modulating transistors are powered by a luminance voltage across an individual charge resistor, said color component voltages whose values are set and generated according to MikroTelec technology within the limits of Table n. 1 page 140 and can be taken from the collectors of said signal modulator transistors, of <Desc / Clms Page number 210>  color components, respectively Green, Red and Blue for values also within the limits of Table 2 on page 141, a triplet of level-aligned amplifiers in which each amplifier is constituted by a first voltage amplifier transistor driven on its base and through a capacitance by a second transistor transistor mounted follower emitter and receiving on its base a respective color component voltage, a third transistor with its emitter connected to the base of said first transistor and its collector connected to a common capacitor charged to a reference voltage being brought to saturation state temporarily in response to a positive pulse received on its base and generated after the trailing edge of a line synchronization pulse obtained from the synchronous clock signals at the line sweeps; said reference voltage is an adjusted fraction of the high voltage supplying the collector of said first transistor of each triplet amplifier through a load resistor; 13. - Beacons equipped with the various sensors associated with the digital analog converters and or the analogical logic converters controlled by Microcomputer integrated in the Wave Transmitters-Receivers MikroTelec (EROMs) and other audiovisual equipment with or without a television scanning screen, taken separately and / or in combination with claims 1 to 12, or with any of the parts of said claims, characterized by the fact that Autonomous New Broadcast Tags- Receptions and Reissues "(abbreviated to: SANBERR) allowing all transmissions of audiovisual, coded and / or non-coded, logical and / or analog signals and information with synchronous clock in the same sites as from site to site said signals detected by said precision sensors associated with EROMs carried out according to MikroTelec technology of the 5th generation with the sets consisting of tv sets and / or other tv, tvhd and / or tvthd screens with memories associated with audiovisual apparatuses equipped with transmitters and / or tvcom wave receivers and with MikroTelec technol- ogy by the MikroTelec technology with elements exemplified in variants 31 to 32 comprising the system for processing color television signals, in particular of the logical type and / or or analogue for their application to a receiver device such as a color television receiver, u a video recorder or the like, comprising subcarrier generating means for the chrominance signals and the carrier of the luminance signal; the generating means of the chrominance subcarriers and the luminance carrier comprise three synchronous clock signal generators (3,4,5) including at least the synchronous clock signal generators (3,5) of the sub-carriers chrominance carriers are adapted to produce frequencies representing a multiple of the conventional chrominance subcarrier frequencies of the logic and / or analog television signal system, to broaden the width of the information transmission band advantageously to a value also the transmission of binary words, the synchronous clock signal generators (3, 4, 5) being synchronized on the same high frequency clock signal; said system comprises a generator of synchronous generator clock signals (34) of high frequency signals forming a general clock and producing said synchronous clock signal and that the line, frame and half synchronization signals line and synchronous clock signal generators (3,4 and 5) as well as the system reference signals are derived from the frequency division synchronous clock signal; it comprises for each chrominance signal (DR, DB) and the luminance signal (E'Y) an analog-to-digital converter (10, 11, 12) with which is associated a parasite removal device (20, 21, 22). ) by comparison of two successive frames, to eliminate the parasites <Desc / Clms Page number 211>  and the background noise, the synchronous clock signals for the converters and the noise canceling devices being derived from the high frequency produced by the synchronous clock signal generator (34); the chrominance information for frequency modulating the subcarriers produced by the aforesaid synchronous clock signal generators (3,5) is formed by it chrominance signals converted to digital signals produced by the analog-to-digital converters (10). , 11, 13), if appropriate after removal of parasites; the synchronous clock signal generators (3,4,5) of the chrominance subcarriers and the luminance carrier are formed by synchronous clock signal generators controlled in temperature and frequency voltage; the continuous supply voltages of the system are derived from the general synchronous clock (34) via a device (40) comprising a frequency divider (43) of the synchronous clock signal and a frequency converter voltage (44); said device (40) further comprises between the frequency divider (43) and the converter (46) an all-or-nothing saturated amplifier powered by a very stable voltage formed from a binary digit by a converter digital-analogue (31) device advantageously contained in a parasite removal device (20, 21 or (22) preferably provided with a processing unit (27), said system comprises output terminals (48) to (50) ) to which are available the signals produced by the synchronous clock signal generators (3,4, 5), advantageously output terminals (51) to (53) from which the chrominance signals (DR, DB) can be taken and luminance (E'Y) advantageously (58,59, 60) for chrominance signals (DR, (DB) and luminance (E'Y) in digital form and preferably output terminals (55,56). ) respectively for the high frequency synchronous clock signal produced by the gen synchronous clock signal generator forming synchronous clock (34) and the line, frame and half-line synchronization signals; the output terminals are connected to a multi-pin scart socket at a receiving device such as a video recorder, color television or monitor produced according to the technologies MikroTelec of the last generations, for visual control; the system is embodied as a stand-alone unit connectable by multispindle SCART connectors accessible from the outside to a color television camera which may be provided with a stereophonic microphone and a receiver device; the system constitutes with the color television cameras (1, 2) and a receiver device such as a video recorder, a unit capable of forming a kind of telecine, set of copies of film or any documents or the like; and providing at the beginning of each line for the luminance and chrominance signals (DR, DB) a timing signal (66) which has a lower level than the possible minimum value of the signal; 14. - Beacons equipped with the various sensors associated with the digital analog converters and or with the analogical logic converters controlled by Microcomputer integrated to the Wave Transmitters-Receivers MikroTelec (EROMs) and other audiovisual apparatus with or without a television scanning screen taken separately and / or in combination with claims 1 to 13, or with any of the parts of said claims, characterized by the fact that Autonomous New Broadcast Tags- Receptions and Reissues "(abbreviated to: SANBERR) allowing all transmissions of audiovisual, coded and / or non-coded, logical and / or analog signals and information with synchronous clock in the same sites as from site to site said signals detected by said precision sensors associated with EROMs carried out according to MikroTelec technology of the 5th generation with the sets consisting of TV sets and / or other TV, HDTV and / or TVTHD screens with memories associated with the devices. <Desc / Clms Page number 212>  audiovisual equipment with TVCOM transmitters and / or TV receivers, and with MikroTelec technologies for the performance of the video in MikroTelec technologies, with the elements mentioned in the variants from 27 to 30 including the chrominance information decoding devices in the system of logical and / or analog color television signals comprising, from an input counter-resonant circuit, said bell-shaped, of chrominance subcarriers, a bifurcation between a channel delayed by a line duration and a direct channel, a permutator controlled by a half-time synchronized flip-flop by the line synchronization signals and alternately symmetrical switching the direct channel and the delayed channel on a sub-carrier channel of blue and a sub-carrier channel of red, each of the color subcarrier channels comprising an adjustable amplitude limiter and a modulation extractor delivering a respective color difference signal, a gatekeeper closing the sub-channels. carriers in the absence of suitable color difference signals from so-called identification lines and correcting a counter-time operation of said flip-flops, a matrix circuitry reconstructing a green difference signal from said blue and red difference signals, a mixer triplet receiving a common luminance signal and said distinct color difference signals to form color component signals , and a sampled level amplifier triplet driving three respective color control electrodes of a trichromatic image tube in response to said respective color component signals, said device having a gatekeeper responsive to a particular frequency of a subarray. carrier of a determined color identification line, controlling on the one hand the opening of a bifurcation gate of said direct and delayed channels, the opening of a pair of doors of said modulation extractors and the opening of a a pair of short-circuit output members of said extractors, and emitting on the other hand towards said flip-flop a sig nal of full period synchronization; in a receiver equipped with an electrically operated subcarrier door on the luminance channel, said gatekeeper also sends an actuating signal to said hatch; said gatekeeper is branched into said input circuit through an open gate by a frame erase signal; said gatekeeper comprises in series a first narrowband amplifier circuit tuned to the extreme frequency of deflection of a particular color identification line, a second amplifier circuit tuned to the half-line frequency and excited by an output signal of said first amplifier above a determined level, and a third aperiodic amplifier delivering negative pulses in response to the positive peaks of the output signal of said second amplifier, said negative pulses being sent on the one hand through a diode to said flip-flop so that this flip-flop is in a determined state on receipt of these negative pulses, and secondly detected so that the potential of a control line is positive for at least one frame duration; said control line is connected to said third amplifier by a capacitance, and to the cathode of a diode whose anode is grounded through a manually operated switch, said positive potential of said control line biases the base of said a chrominance subcarrier amplifier transistor at said bifurcation, and the bases of a pair of drive transistors of the modulation extractor circuits; each of said short-circuit elements is constituted by the emitter-collector space of an NPN transistor with the collector grounded and the base at a positive voltage with respect to the ground, the opening of the short-circuit member circuit being obtained by canceling said positive base voltage; said base positive voltage cancellation is controlled by a transistor in response to the positive potential of said control line, extended line synchronization signals <Desc / Clms Page number 213>  being superimposed on the potential of the command line; in a receiver having a weighted luminance voltage source, and series-connected two-semiconductor amplitude limiters on opposite sides of a common point, with an opening amplitude between a fixed threshold and an adjustable threshold determined by the polarization of said common point; the polarization of said common point is related to said weighted luminance voltage with superposition of a frame erase signal in a direction canceling said aperture amplitude; a matrix circuit consisting of three difference current modulators respectively of blue, red and green and a resistor network connecting the emitters of said modulating transistors with a branch common to the three difference currents, the current modulating transistors a difference of blue and red being etched on the base by the respective color difference voltages from said modulating extractors, while the base of the green difference current modulator transistor is maintained at a substantially invariable voltage; said resistor network comprises a first resistance value R between the mass and the emitter of the green difference current modulator transistor, a second resistor of 1.5 R value between the emitters of the difference current modulators of green and red difference, a third resistor 4.7R between the emitters of the green and blue difference current modulator transistors, a programmable resistor between 0.7 and 1.7 R being placed between blue difference current modulator transistor emitter and mass; the collectors of said color difference current modulating transistors are powered by a luminance voltage across an individual charge resistor, said color component voltages whose values are set and generated according to MikroTelec technology within the limits of Table n. 1 page 140 and can be taken from the collectors of said signal modulator transistors, color components, respectively Green, Red and Blue for values also within the limits of Table No. 2 page 141, a triplet of level-aligned amplifiers by sampling in which each amplifier is constituted by a first voltage amplifier transistor driven on its base and through a capacitance by a second separator transistor mounted as a follower and receiving on its base a respective color component voltage, a third transistor with its issuer connected to the base of said first transistor and its collector connected to a common capacitor charged to a reference voltage being brought to saturation state temporarily in response to a positive pulse received on its base and generated after the trailing edge of a line synchronization pulse obtained at from synchronous clock signals to line scans; said reference voltage is an adjusted fraction of the high voltage supplying the collector of said first transistor of each triplet amplifier through a load resistor; 15. - Beacons equipped with the various sensors associated with analogue digital converters and / or analogical logic converters controlled by Microcomputers integrated in the MikroTelec Wave Transmitters-Receivers (EROMs) and other audiovisual devices with or without a television scanning screen separately and / or in combination with claims 1 to 14, or with any of the parts of said claims, characterized by the fact that the "Autonomous Systems of New Emission-Receiving and Re-Emitting Tags" (abbreviated as: SANBERR) allowing all transmissions of signals and audio-visual information, coded and / or non-coded, logical and / or analog with synchronous clock in the same sites as from site to site of said signals detected by said precision sensors associated audits EROMs made according to MikroTelec technology of the 5th generation with sets <Desc / Clms Page number 214>  consisting of tv sets and / or other tv, tvhd and / or tvthd screens with memories associated with audiovisual equipment equipped with transmitters and / or tvcom receivers and with MikroTelec technology for the performance of video systems provided for UNICOM with the mentioned elements for example, in the variants from 33 to 36 for the large propulsion engines of vehicles constituting the mobile studios for transmissions of audiovisual signals as well as the miniature motors with electronic controls allowing, for example, to control the movements of the support arms of the sensors and transmitters of waves intended to fly over each of the surfaces of the vitreous metallic washers constituting the aforementioned instantaneous access memories, and the drive of said vitrified metallic washers constituting the mobile storage medium, in which said device essentially consists of a mobile block ( 11) including a plate or magnetic bar (12) capable of linear movement within one or more coils (13) and (14) arranged side by side in alignment; the axes of these coils being merged with the longitudinal axis (15) of the bar (12); the movable block (11) is able to move along the axis (15) in a reciprocating motion, as will be seen later; a fixed positioning magnet (16) overcomes the two coils (13) and (14) so as to define a stable rest position for the movable block (11); the general structure of the motor is that of a two-phase motor (two coils) with common magnetic cores forming a movable block; the addition of a connecting rod-crank system, not shown, to said moving block (11) to obtain a rotary movement, the assembly of a power supply circuit (17) in pulses of DC phase-shifted coils (13) and (14); for example, for the case of a two-phase motor ,. this circuit can be reduced to a synchronous clock generator supplying the outputs (S1) and (S2) respective series of DC pulses offset with respect to each other; these series of offset pulses are applied via the respective double conductors (18) and (19) to the two coils (13) and (14); the movable member of the motor is animated by a linear alternating movement allowing for example, to control the movements of the support arms of the sensors and wave transmitters provided to fly over each of the surfaces of the vitreous metal washers constituting the aforementioned instantaneous access memories; each amplifier transistor of the synchronous clock generator constitutes with its associated resistive and capacitive elements a pulse generator for the corresponding coil (13) or (14), the phase difference between the two sets of pulses available at the outputs (S1) and (S2) being automatically ensured by the predetermined operation of the synchronous clock generator; the movable block (11) which, at rest, is held in a predetermined stable position, by the action of the positioning magnet (16), is successively moved to the right and to the left of its equilibrium position under the action of the coils (13) and (14) fed sequentially by the circuit (17); the electrical energy necessary for the operation of the circuit (17) may be either an accumulator battery or a rectifying and filtering circuit of the alternating current supplied by the sector; the circuit forming the synchronous clock generator (17) whose outputs (S1) and (S2) provide sets of pulses shifted to the coils (13) and (14); the capacitors (23) and (24) are connected in parallel on the coils (13) and (14), respectively; the values of the capacitors (23,24), the inductances of the respective coils (13,14) and the value of the pulse frequency generated by the synchronous clock generator (17) are chosen so that the LC circuits (13 , 23) and (14,24) thus defined are tuned to said frequency of the pulses from the synchronous clock generator which is in fact the frequency of the periodic pulse signals available at the outputs (S1) and (S2) programmable in level and in duration; the couple <Desc / Clms Page number 215>  available is greatly increased as well as yield; the means for generating the shifted pulses (the circuit (17)) are reduced to a simple synchronous clock generator; it is obvious that for a motor having a greater number of poles, the corresponding electronic circuit will have to be substantially different; such a circuit will include in particular a corresponding number of DC pulse generators and additional electronic means for adjusting the phase shift value between the different sets of pulses for supplying the corresponding coils of the inductor system; in all cases, the frequency of these different generators will be the same and L-C circuits formed from said coils will be tuned to this frequency; control electronic circuits of this nature can be realized in a number of ways in this technique; when the motor is operating with tuned L-C circuits, for each of its stator windings, it is not desirable to vary the frequency of the supply pulses to obtain a speed variation, since the resonance conditions would thus be destroyed; therefore, additional means associated with the aforesaid pulse generator can be provided to vary the cyclic amplitude of the pulsed current of the DC pulses applied to the stator coils; in this way, a precise speed variation can be obtained; another embodiment of an electric motor constructed according to the principles applied to the case of a rotary motion motor; this device comprises a solid disc-shaped rotor (25) rotatable about an axis (26) carried by integral bearings of two lateral uprights (27) and (28); on each of the faces of the rotor (25) is embedded a series (29,30) respectively, of rectangular magnets (31); the series (30) of magnets (31) is arranged circumferentially at regular intervals on the surface of the rotor (25) and a system (32) of four coils (33) forming an inductor is arranged opposite these magnets so that the cores (34) of the coils (33) constituting the poles of the motor are arranged circumferentially opposite the path (35) of the magnets (31) of the system (30); the series (29) has its magnets (31) arranged circumferentially at regular intervals on the other surface of the rotor (25) while another system (36) of four coils (33) forming another inductor is arranged opposite the magnets of the series (29) so that the cores (34) of the coils of the system (36) are also arranged circumferentially opposite the rotating path of the corresponding magnets; the motor is powered from a DC pulse generator circuit (17a) similar to the previously described circuit (17); this circuit (17a) providing two series of phase shifted current pulses, it is necessary that the coils of the two inductors are connected to constitute a two-phase motor; the coils of the system (33) are connected in pairs in parallel; it is obvious, however, that a quadriphase motor could be constituted from the same structure by changing the supply circuit (17a); each coil being then fed by a proper series of current pulses; the structure of the device shown is symmetrical; two inductor systems (32) and (36) being arranged opposite each face of the rotor (25) on which are arranged two sets of magnets; it is obvious, however, that proper operation of the engine will be provided with only one of these inductor systems (32) or (36) disposed opposite the face of the rotor carrying the corresponding magnets; the structure shown is however advantageous for several reasons; it is easy indeed to consider simple switching means for the coupling of the coils; for example, the two systems (32) and (36) can be connected in parallel, which provides double power both in the case where the motor device is used (ie in connection with the pulse generating circuit (17a)) only in the case where <Desc / Clms Page number 216>  uses the same device as a current generator when the shaft (26) is rotated by another motor; It is also possible to connect the windings so that one of the systems normally operates as an inductor and causes the rotor (25) to rotate while the other system is used as a current generator; in the case of motor operation, it is possible to angularly offset the poles (34) of the coils (33) of one of the inductor systems relative to each other, which facilitates starting; all these characteristics can be applied to both a plane air gap and a cylindrical motor; a particularly important application to retarders, braking systems or the like; Indeed, the assembly formed by the two systems of coils (32) and (36) and by the rotor (25) can very well be used as a retarder, for example for a truck, if it is planned to connect to the terminals of the coils (33) a set of load resistors or even to connect these coils to the charging circuit of the vehicle battery; the shaft (26) being in turn mechanically coupled to the crank shaft or the vehicle gearbox; another important feature related to the rotor structure (25); the relatively thick disc forming this rotor is made of synthetic resin preferably reinforced by glass fibers or the like; the magnets (31) are housed in the thickness of this disc so that the resin which almost completely coats them performs a kind of hooping which allows the magnets (31) to better withstand the centrifugal force and to achieve very high speeds. high rotation of the rotor (25) without the disintegration of the magnets (31) is to be feared even if they have mechanical performance and the means to achieve very high speed motors without requiring the use of materials very high mechanical performance and it also comprises a reversible electric motor device of the type comprising at least one magnetic moving block forming an armature moving relative to an inductor coil system, and that it comprises means for sequentially supplying coils of said system from DC pulses applied to said coils in a predetermined sequence, the pol constant arity of said pulses to prevent demagnetization of said movable block; the aforementioned power supply means comprise respective pulse generators for feeding said coils, of the same frequency but of shifted phases, and that respective capacitors are associated with each of these generators to form with the corresponding coils of said stator system LC circuits tuned to said frequency; the device further comprises electronic means for cyclic amplitude variation of said pulses, the object of which is to obtain a variation of the speed of said motor; said magnetic mobile block comprises a magnetized bar and said coil system comprises at least two coils aligned along the longitudinal axis of said bar, inside which said rod can perform a linear alternating movement, said coils being connected to generators respective pulses; it comprises at least one fixed positioning magnet for defining a stable rest position of said movable block; said magnetic moving block consists essentially of a disk-shaped rotor bearing on at least one of its faces a series of magnets arranged circumferentially at regular intervals and that an inductor-coil system is arranged facing said face and comprises a corresponding number of coils whose cores constitute the poles of said motor and are arranged circumferentially opposite the path of said magnets of said rotor, said rotor is constituted by a synthetic resin disc embedding said magnets so as to carry out a coating of the latter said resin disk being preferably reinforced by glass fibers or the like; said rotor has two series <Desc / Clms Page number 217>  of magnets on each of the faces of said disk-shaped rotor, and two corresponding identical coil systems, disposed on each side of said rotor facing said faces and further comprising switching means for coupling said coils either for the parallel operation of the two coils systems in motor or generator, either for the operation of one of the engine systems and the other as a generator; the poles of the coils of the two aforementioned systems disposed on each side of said rotor are angularly offset, to facilitate starting in the motor mode of operation; the aforementioned coil system is associated, via a suitable switching circuit, with a set of load resistors and / or the charging circuit of a battery, for the operation of said device as a retarder or as an element braking when said magnetic moving block is driven by another motor; 16. - Beacons equipped with the various sensors associated with the digital analog converters and or with the analogical logic converters controlled by Microcomputer integrated in the Wave Transmitters-Receivers MikroTelec (EROMs) and other audiovisual apparatus with or without a television scanning screen taken separately and / or in combination with claims 1 to 15, or with any of the parts of said claims, characterized by the fact that Autonomous New Broadcast Tags- Receptions and Reissues "(abbreviated to: SANBERR) allowing all transmissions of audiovisual, coded and / or non-coded, logical and / or analog signals and information with synchronous clock in the same sites as from site to site said signals detected by said precision sensors associated with EROMs carried out according to MikroTelec technology of the 5th generation with the sets consisting of tv sets and / or other tv, tvhd and / or tvthd screens with memories associated with audiovisual apparatuses equipped with transmitters and / or tvcom and grating receivers in MikroTelec technologies provided for UNICOM with the elements exemplified in the variants at 37, composed of signal processing systems derived from a camera recording device. color television camera, including logical and / or analog signals, for application to a receiver device r, such as a recording device or computer which comprises for each chrominance signal (DR, DB) and the luminance signal (E'Y) an analog digital converter (10, 11, 12) with which a device is associated pest suppression (20, 21, 22) to eliminate pests and background noise; each noise suppression device (20, 21, 22) comprises two memories (28, 29) for storing two successive frames and a processing unit (27) adapted to perform preferably according to a routine stored in a memory ( 30) a comparison of the two successive frames stored in the memories (28, 29) and the elimination of non-identical elements representative of parasites; the degree of sophistication and the processing criteria of the parasite suppression devices are variable by connecting these devices to an external computer; each analog-to-digital converter (10, 11, 12) is associated with a parallel-to-serial converter (24, 25, 26) for converting digital signals in binary code available in parallel to the outputs of the digital-to-digital converters into a constellation serial signals; said device comprises a high frequency synchronous clock signal generator (34) adapted to form a general synchronous clock and in that all line and frame synchronization signals and synchronous clock signals applied to the converter, (10, 11, 12; 24, 25, 26) and the noise canceling device (20, 21, 22) are derived from said high frequency synchronous clock signal by frequency division; the pest suppression devices (20, 21, 22) include <Desc / Clms Page number 218>  digital to analog converter means (23) for generating under the control of the processing unit (27) a very stable continuous output voltage from a predetermined binary digit; the noise suppression devices (20, 21, 22) include error correction means on a plurality of bits, ensuring the presence of a predetermined number of bit states in each signal; the noise suppression devices comprise means generating a signal (in 47) indicating the absence of error in the digital signals and that according to another variant of the embodiments of a "SET" UNIVERSAL SERVERS "" UNISERVE and "UNITVCOM" Transmitter-Receivers-Waves-Multisources consisting of audiovisual devices designed and manufactured using "MikroTelec" technologies, equipped with memories for storing and / or restoring information from washers Vitrified metal, allowing instantaneous access and destocking, and / or from other memories usable with audiovisual devices connected to each other, locally, by cables and multi-pin receivers of peritelvision and, remotely, by all conventional or other transmission networks, in one of the embodiments, relate to the audio-video signal generators and more particularly to an encoder-decoder of audiovisual signals and / or coded encrypted and / or non-encrypted television signals; and / or non-coded, analog and / or logical, which includes the link interfaces and the impedance adapters powered by the video-source signals s connected with the synchronization signal regenerator and with a television signal modulation identifier, a micro-module circuit or microcomputer powered by a time base obtained from the signals from the synchronous clock ticks at the time of scanning. lines and whose inputs of the regenerated signals and / or obtained from the synchronous clock ticks are respectively connected to the circuits of the link interfaces as well as the synchronization signal extractor and the modulation identifier, a first modulator / demodulator whose inputs are respectively connected to an output of the identifier and to an output of the micro-module or microcomputer, the outputs of which are connected to the interface of links and to the impedance adapters of each output the micro-modules or microcomputer include means for programming the functions; the set formed by the coder-decoder, encryptor-decryptor, provided in particular for pay-TV, further comprises, according to another characteristic, a shaping circuit of the modulation / demodulation signal whose input is connected to an output of the integrated or non-integrated micro-module or microcomputer whose output is connected to a first input of a second modulator-demodulator of which a second input is connected through the link interfaces and impedance adapters to the audio-visual signal supply input, the output of the modulator being connected through a filter to an audiovisual signal output adapter; according to another variant of the embodiments, an encoder-decoder, encryptor-decrypter of television signals or audiovisual signals, is in particular provided for pay television and a digitizer of television signals; the realization also of programmable line analyzers, and the coder-decoder, encryptor-decryptor, in particular provided for the pay-TV, includes a link interface with the impedance adapter powered by a source video signal connected to a data extractor. synchronization signals and a signal modulation identifier, a micro-module circuit or microcomputer integrated or not powered by the generator of the signals obtained from the synchronous clock and a synchronization time base and whose two inputs are respectively connected to the outputs of the circuits of the link interfaces comprising the synchronization signal extractor and to the modulation identifier, a first modulator-demodulator whose two inputs are respectively connected to an output <Desc / Clms Page number 219>  of the identifier and an output of the circuit of the micro-module or microcomputer integrated or not, its output being connected to a link interface with the impedance adapter, the micro-module or microcomputer integrated or not comprising function programming means; the coder-decoder, encryptor-decryptor, in particular intended for television or other programs broadcast with the secure toll means generated from the above-mentioned micro-modules, further comprises, according to another characteristic, a circuit for shaping the signal of modulation-demodulation whose input is connected to an output of the micro-module circuit or microcomputer integrated or not, is whose output is connected to a first input of a second modulator-demodulator of which a second input is connected through a link interface with the impedance adapter at the audio signal input, the output of the modulator being connected through a filter to an audio signal output adapter; as examples of codec-decoders, encryption-decryptors including digital television signals, (logical) and / or analog; the modulations-demodulations of the audiovisual signals are provided in the micro-modules or microcomputers and can be realized by reversal of the basic spectrum around a fixed or modifiable modulation frequency, the frequencies being able to be derived from a synchronous clock and formed a time base or according to another programming mode, in the case of an application associated with a transmission of television and / or audiovisual signals comprising the line and / or frame frequency or a multiple or under -multiple of it; the television and / or audiovisual signals could be digitized by a digital analog converter, allowing from its outputs to have television signals in purely logical (and / or binary) form at its output, modulated-demodulated by mixing the bits for example, then converted back to a logic / analog converter into so-called analog signals applicable to audio-visual devices via multi-pin scart connectors made using the latest generation MikroTelec technology; this variant of application can also be applied to audiovisual signals; the modulation-demodulation of the television or audiovisual signals can be carried out in several ways, according to the programming of the functions; the samples of these generated logic signals transmitted or received in parallel or in series by the cable links and the interfaces and / or transmitted by wave transceiver, said signals are given by way of indicative and non-limiting example, and as regards their value as electrical or binary signals, or with regard to their temporal position, said logic signals can be processed by said audio-visual devices comprising micro-modules with the synchronous clock designed according to MikroTelec technology; one or more video lines are assigned one or more memories (whose playback time and display decryption is predetermined, fixed or modifiable) compared to the synchronous clock top of the line scan, and for example, by a aforesaid programmable encryption-decryption micro-module enabling the positioning of each start information which is determined in advance and that the coder-decoder, encryptor-decryptor, in particular television signals, will allow position in the right place and in the correct direction on the screen of the color television receiver; in the case where one or more video lines are reversed or reversed in direction and / or in amplitude and / or certain video lines may be segmented or permuted over a plurality of lines or videograms, the image or part thereof is permuted with a or several others or a television picture or fraction of image is permuted with one or more others, the set consisting of the coder-decoder, encryptor-decryptor, equipped with micro-modules or microcomputers and multi-pin connectors of <Desc / Clms Page number 220>  Peritelevision, preprogrammed and / or programmable realized according to MikroTelec technology of the last generations; it should be noted that in the non-visible guard lines of the television signals, provision has been made for the transmission of certain determined or indeterminate information provided for transmitting said information or the data by the coder-decoder, in particular an encryptor-decoder. of television signals, these data being able to be transmitted in analog signals (digital television) in logic signals, and in the form of signals not immediately visible on the screen of the television receiver that the codec-decoder, encryptor-decryptor in particular of signals of television, will allow according to the order of the user or for example (the orders of broadcasters of secure pay television programs and display in visible images on the screen of the television receiver allowing choice and / or television programs or other audiovisual information; another embodiment of an encoder- decoder, encryptor-decryptor in particular of television signals comprising or associated with their integrated or non-integrated computers or micro-modules or microcomputers, supplemented with elements constituting said coder-decoder, in particular decrypting and decrypting of television signals, as well as the example of basic program that can be loaded into said audiovisual apparatus comprising a computer or micro-module or microcomputer integrated or not, as well as the elements constituting the analyzer of television signals and television scan lines aforementioned; the examples described of the samples and signals represented in tables, by logic levels of electrical voltages generated and / or transmitted by the micro-modules and / or micro-circuits implanted in said audiovisual equipment; said signals being able to be read, displayed or observed on the display screen of a logic analyzer or oscilloscope at different times during the operation of the logic signal generators present on the interconnections of the microcomputer or MICRO-module says MICRO andTError designated in contracted terms MikroTelec and on each base circuit at the multispindle periterelvision jacks (of 20 and 148 pins, forming 168 pins + the general mass or earth); the presence of said logic signals is only noted by way of example on 148 pins mentioned above and represented by the signs 0 and 1 as represented in the tables with the provisions described; the samples of these generated logic signals transmitted or received in parallel or in series by the cable links and the interfaces and / or transmitted by wave transceiver, said signals are cited in the provisions described by way of indicative example and not -limitative, neither as regards their value as electrical or binary signals, nor as regards their temporal position, said logic signals can be processed by said audiovisual devices comprising micro-modules with the synchronous clock designed according to MikroTelec technology; the value samples of the signals and / or the binary words described, as dispositions, in hexadecimal, used for the programming of the functions both remotely and locally of the programmable audiovisual equipment of the last generations and comprising their micro-modules or associated microcomputers or microcontrollers, in contracted "MikroTelec" terms, intended for use in housing; encoder-decoder system, encryptor-decryptor including television signals; said system allows efficient operation at lower cost on all audio and video signals of logic or analog television signals, but can also be adapted to all standards by simple modifications of the extractor input stage of the synchronization signals and by replacement the program contained in the memories (EROM) of the micro-module or integrated microcomputer or not; system analyzer lines, frames, color television pictures; this system allows, to visualize the complete contents of a line <Desc / Clms Page number 221>  a frame of a predetermined television picture by means of selectors which also display on the screen of the color television receiver or the like; the advantages of such a variant of the system are numerous: in addition to its low programming cost and its ease of implementation, no adjustment or connections other than those provided by the multispindle SCART socket is required in a simple use ; the possibility of using this system for all the standards, by simple programming of the integrated functions in the components mounted on the surface called C.M.S. and / or in the memories of micro-modules or microcomputers made according to MikroTelec technology, in particular for definitions greater than 1000 lines, but also for the lower definitions by another programming mode (MikroTelec software); this system is perfectly adapted to meet the immediate and future needs of the coding and decoding control means and / or the encryption and decryption of the logical and / or analog television signals transmitted to them according to the most diverse standards and / or definitions by simple programming of said micro-modules, without reaching an excessive cost, but by allowing an effective analysis of the content of a precise line, a precise frame or a precise image obtained from the tops of the synchronous clock sweeps lines thus allowing such an analysis in comparison with the order issued, for example, with a video source comprising said order etc ... transmitted by any of the aforementioned means); encoder-decoder system, encryptor-decryptor, in particular of color television signals which allows efficient operation at lower cost on all audio and video signals of standards, called "525 and 625 lines", but can also be adapted to all standards, by simple modifications of the extractor input stage of the synchronization signals and by replacing the program contained in the memory (EROM) of the micro-module or microcomputer; encoder-decoder system, encryptor-decryptor including television signals; this system allows efficient operation at low cost on all audio and video signals of logic or analog television signals, but can also be adapted to all standards by simple modifications of the extractor input stage of the synchronization signals and by replacement the program contained in the memories (EROM) of the micro-module or integrated microcomputer or not; system analyzer lines, frames, color television pictures; this system makes it possible to display the complete content of a line of a frame of a predetermined television image by means of selectors which also display on the screen of the television receiver in color or other; the advantages of such a variant of the system are numerous, besides its low programming cost and its ease of implementation, no adjustment or connections other than those provided by the multispindle peritelesvision plug is required in a simple use ; the possibility of using this system for all the standards, by simple programming of the integrated functions in the components mounted on the surface called C.M.S. and / or in the memories of micro-modules or microcomputers made according to MikroTelec technology, in particular for definitions greater than 1000 lines, but also for the lower definitions by another programming mode (MikroTelec software); this system is perfectly adapted to meet the immediate and future needs of the coding and decoding control means and / or the encryption and decryption of the logical and / or analog television signals transmitted to them according to the most diverse standards and / or definitions by simple programming of said micro-modules, without reaching an excessive cost, but by allowing an effective analysis of the content of a precise line, a precise frame or a precise image obtained from the tops of the synchronous clock sweeps of lines thus allowing such an analysis in comparison with the order issued, for example, with a <Desc / Clms Page number 222>  video source comprising said standard order etc ... transmitted by one of the aforementioned means); encoder-decoder system, encryption-decryptor, in particular of color television signals allows efficient operation at lower cost on all audio and video signals of standards, called "525 and 625 lines", but can also be adapted to all standards by simple modifications of the extractor input stage of the synchronization signals and by replacing the program contained in the memory (EROM) of the micro-module or microcomputer.  17. - Beacons equipped with the various sensors associated with the digital analog converters and or with the analogical logic converters controlled by Microcomputer integrated in the Transmitters-Waves receivers MikroTelec (EROMs) and other audiovisual apparatus with or without a television scanning screen taken separately and / or in combination with claims 1 to 16, or with any of the parts of said claims, characterized by the fact that Autonomous New Broadcast Tags- Receptions and Reissues "(abbreviated to: SANBERR) allowing all transmissions of audiovisual, coded and / or non-coded, logical and / or analog signals and information with synchronous clock in the same sites as from site to site said signals detected by said precision sensors associated with EROMs carried out according to MikroTelec technology of the 5th generation with the sets consisting of tv sets and / or other tv, tvhd and / or tvthd screens with memories associated with audiovisual apparatuses equipped with transmitters and / or tvcom wave receivers and with MikroTelec technolgraphy systems for UNICOM with the mentioned elements from 38 to 43 compounds of color television signal processing systems, in particular of the logical and / or analog type, comprising a transmitter device connected at the output of a shooting device such as a color television camera which may be provided with a monophonic or stereo microphone, and transmitting in parallel to corresponding output terminals a frequency-modulated carrier signal by the luminance signal (E'Y) and frequency-modulated subcarriers by the difference signals color (DR) and (DB); and a receiving device such as a color television receiver, monitor or the like, of the type of logical and / or analog television signals, receiving from the transmitting device a composite video signal for color image display and which comprises a circuit (70) connected between the transmitting device and the receiving device for conversion, at the line frequency, of the parallel transmission mode in sequential transmission mode of the chrominance subcarrier (DR) and (DB) signals, so as to alternately pass the video-signal (DR) during the duration of a line, and then the video-signal (DB) during the duration of the duration of a subsequent line, to the output of the conversion circuit. output of the conversion circuit being connected to a mixer circuit (75) receiving the luminance signal and also the synchronization signals to form the composite video signal; the aforementioned conversion circuit (70) comprises two channels (A and B), one (a) for the tacitness of the chrominance subcarrier signal (DR), the other (B) for the processing of the signal of chrominance subcarrier (DB), each of the processing channels comprising a switching element (72); (74) actuated by a control member (79) at the line frequency, the common outputs of the two switching elements being connected to said mixing circuit (75); the above-mentioned control member (79) is a flip-flop whose input receives the line synchronization signals, and whose direct output (Q) is connected to the control input of one of the switching elements (72). ) while the complemented output (Q ') is connected to the control input of the other switching element (74); the rocker <Desc / Clms Page number 223>  (79) above is a J-K type flip-flop; each of the aforementioned processing paths (A) and (B) comprises in series with each switching element (72); (74) a frequency divider (71,73) receiving the corresponding chrominance subcarrier signal whose subcarrier frequency is equal to a multiple of the subcarrier frequency; the two aforementioned switching elements (72) and (74) are analog switches; the luminance signal at the output of the aforementioned transmitter device is applied to the aforementioned mixer circuit (75) via a series circuit comprising a line memory (78) and a discriminator (77); an anti-bell circuit (76) is connected between the output of the conversion circuit (70) and the mixing circuit (75); the transmitting device also comprises output terminals (51, 53, 52) for the parallel transmission of the color difference signals (DR, DB) and the luminance signal (E'Y), these signals being transmitted to a signal circuit. matrixing (93) in the receiver device for reconstructing chrominance signals of red, green and blue via optical fibers (90, 91, 92); the photo-emitter element of each of the optical fibers is supplied by the DC voltage supply device (40) of the emitter device while the receiving photocell element (90a, 91a @ 92a) of each of these fibers is powered by another DC voltage supply device identical to the device (40); said matrix circuit (93) is associated with a separator receiving the synchronization signals and supplying the frame synchronization signal and comprising a multiplexing unit (80) whose inputs (58 ', 59', 60 ' ) are respectively connected to three data buses of the transmitter device on which respective digital signals in parallel constellation representative of the chrominance signal (DR, DB) and the luminance signal (E'Y) are generated respectively, and three other inputs (61 ', 62', 63 ') are respectively connected to three data buses of the transmitter device and to each of which are produced respectively digital signals constituting a series constellation representative of the chrominance signal (DR, DB) and the luminance signal (E'Y); the multiplexing unit (80) is slaved by a high frequency synchronous clock signal from the terminal (55) of the transmitting device; 18. - Beacons equipped with the various sensors associated with digital analog converters and / or analogical logic converters controlled by microcomputers integrated in the MikroTelec Wave Transmitters-Receivers (EROMs) and other audio-visual equipment with or without a television scanning screen separately and / or in combination with claims 1 to 17, or with any of the parts of said claims, characterized by the fact that "Autonomous Systems of New Emission-Receiving and Re-Emitting Tags" (abbreviated as: SANBERR) allowing all transmissions of signals and audio-visual information, coded and / or non-coded, logical and / or analog with synchronous clock in the same sites as from site to site of said signals detected by said precision sensors associated audits EROMs made using MikroTelec technology of the 5th generation with the sets made of television and / or other tv, tvhd and / or tvthd screens with memories associated with audiovisual equipment equipped with transmitters and / or tvcom receivers and with MikroTelec technologies for the performance of video projections for UNICOM with the elements cited as examples in variants 44 to 50 comprising the logical and / or analog television signal processing devices derived from a production device such as a color television camera comprising a monophonic or stereophonic microphone and a video recorder or the like, in particular of the logical and / or analog type, comprising an emitter device connected at the output of the production device and transmitting simultaneously and simultaneously to <Desc / Clms Page number 224>  corresponding output terminals a frequency modulated carrier signal by the luminance signal (E'Y) and frequency modulated subcarriers by the color difference (DR) and (DB) signals, the subcarriers having frequencies equal to a multiple of the sub-carriers; and at least one receiving device such as a device for recording on a medium of the output video signals of the device transmitting the television signals with the recording device comprising, in particular, three recording channels (C, D) and E), two (C, D) of the channels respectively receiving the chrominance (DR) and (DB) subcarrier signals while the third channel (E) receives the luminance information signal (E'Y), the output signals of the three recording channels being applied to a mixing circuit (84) whose output is connected to at least one recording member (85) of the video signals on the medium; each of the aforementioned channels comprises, connected in series, an amplifying means (81), a clipping means (82) and a pre-emphasis means (83) whose operations are synchronized by the line and frame synchronization signals and possibly slaved by the same synchronous clock signal of high frequency; between the output terminals (48), (49) of the transmitter device and the two recording channels (C), (D) is arranged a conversion circuit (70), at the line frequency, of the parallel transmission mode in the mode of sequential transmission of the chrominance subcarrier signals (DR, DB) the conversion circuit having two parallel processing channels (A, B) so as to alternatively pass to the output of one of the channels on video signal (DR) during the duration of one line, then, at the output of the other channel, the video signal (DB) for the duration of the next line; each of the aforementioned processing paths (A, B) comprises a switching element (72, 74) actuated by a control member (79) at the line frequency; the aforesaid control member (79) is a flip-flop whose synchronous clock input receives the line synchronization signals, and whose direct output (Q) is connected to the control input of one of the elements switching (72) while the complemented output (Q ') is connected to the control input of the other switching element (74); the aforesaid rocker (79) is a flip-flop of the type (J) and (K); each of the aforesaid processing paths (A) and (B) comprises in series with each switching element (72, 74) a frequency divider (71, 73) receiving the corresponding chrominance subcarrier signal; the two aforementioned switching elements (72) and (74) are analog switches; the outputs of the switching elements (72,74) of the conversion circuit (70) are multiplexed via an OR gate to a mixer circuit (75) also receiving, on the one hand, via a series circuit comprising a line memory (78) and a discriminator circuit (77), the luminance signal available at the output terminal (49), and secondly the synchronization signals from the output terminal ( 56) of the transmitting device, the mixer circuit (75) producing a composite video signal for viewing and control to a receiver device such as a color television monitor or receiver of the video signal recorded on the aforementioned recording medium; said recording member (85) is a rotating magnetic head associated with the recording medium such as magnetic tape or magnetic disk; said recording member (85) is a laser radiation optical modulator associated with the recording medium such as an optical disc; it comprises a device for automatic or manual selection of at least one of the recording channels (C, D) and (E); the chrominance and luminance signals present in digital form, in a series constellation at the output terminals (61, 62) and (63) of the transmitter device are directly and separately recorded on three different magnetic or optical tracks of the recording medium ; chrominance signals and <Desc / Clms Page number 225>  of luminance present in digital form according to a constellation in parallel with output terminals (58), (59) and (60) are respectively applied to three digital-to-analog converters (91, 92) and (93) whose outputs are respectively connected three recording members such as rotating magnetic heads or optical modulators of laser radiation for recording on three different tracks the chrominance (DR, DB) and luminance (E'Y) signals; the three generators of synchronous clock signals (94, 95, 96) for example voltage controlled are respectively connected at the output of the three digital-to-analog converters (91, 92, 93) mentioned above, two of the synchronous clock signal generators (94,95) respectively providing the chrominance modulated (DR) modulated subcarrier signal and the chrominance (DB) modulated subcarrier signal, which are applied to both recording channels (C). , D), the third synchronous clock signal generator (96) supplying the carrier signal modulated by the luminance signal (E'Y) to the aforementioned third recording channel (E); the aforementioned synchronous clock signal generators are slaved by the same synchronous high-frequency clock signal; between the output terminals of the synchronous clock signal generators (94,95) and the two recording channels (C) and (D) is arranged a conversion circuit (70) at the line frequency of the of parallel transmission in sequential transmission mode of the chrominance subcarrier signals (DR, DB), the conversion circuit having two parallel processing channels (A, B) so as to alternately pass to the output of the one of the channels the video signal (DR) during the duration of one line, then, at the output of the other channel the video signal (DB) for the duration of the next line; each of the aforementioned processing paths (A, B) comprises a switching element (72, 74) actuated by a control member (79) at the line frequency; said control member (79) is a flip-flop whose synchronous clock input receives the line synchronization signals, and whose direct output (Q) is connected to the control input of one of the switching elements (72) while the complemented output (Q ') is connected to the control input of the other switching element (74); the aforesaid rocker (79) is a flip-flop of the type (J-K); each of the aforementioned processing paths (A) and (B) comprises in series with each switching element (72,74) a frequency divider (71,73) receiving the corresponding chrominance subcarrier signal whose frequency of carrier is equal to a multiple of the subcarrier frequency; the two aforementioned switching elements (72) and (74) are analog switches; the outputs of the switching elements (72,74) of the conversion circuit (70) are multiplexed via an OR gate to a mixer circuit (75) which also receives, on the one hand, via a serial circuit comprising a line memory (78) and a discriminator circuit (77) the luminance signal available at the output terminal (49) of the transmitter device and, secondly, the synchronization signals from the terminal (56). ) of the transmitting device, the mixing circuit (75) producing a composite video signal for viewing and control to a receiving device such as a color television monitor or receiver of the video signal recorded on the aforementioned recording medium; said system comprises a device for automatic or manual selection of the video signals to be recorded on the different groups of output terminals (48, 49, 50); (58, 59, 60); (61, 62, 63); 19. - Beacons equipped with the various sensors associated with analogue digital converters and / or analog logic converters controlled by Microcomputers integrated in the MikroTelec Wave Transmitters-Receivers (EROMs) and other audiovisual devices with or without a screen made for television scanning separately and / or in combination with claims 1 to 18, or with any of the parts of said <Desc / Clms Page number 226>  claims, characterized by the fact that the "Autonomous Systems of New Emission-Receiving and Reissuing Beacons" (abbreviated as: SANBERR) allowing all transmissions of audiovisual and coded and / or uncoded signals and information , logical and / or analog with synchronous clock in the same sites as from site to site of said signals detected by said precision sensors associated with EROMs carried out according to MikroTelec technology of the 5th generation with the sets consisting of tv sets and / or other screens tv, tvhd and / or tvthd with memories associated with audiovisual devices equipped with transmitters and / or receivers of tvcom waves and with periveliance systems in MikroTelec technologies provided for UNICOM with the elements cited as examples in the variants in 51 concerning in particular audiovisual devices described by name on the abstract of the drawing on page 67 taken together or and that it also applies to a device that allows bi-directional transmissions in the modulator direction by being a current amplifier and in the demodulator direction by being a voltage amplifier, comprising semiconductors with variable capacitance allowing explore all ranges of frequencies up to several tens of gigahertz controlled by a DC voltage from an automatic or manual source which is returned by the single coaxial cable and intended to supply variable capacity semiconductors and amplifiers and preamplifiers are located on the roof near the antenna or fixed on the antenna allowing them to be tuned to the same frequency as the organs acting as a demodulator and located inside the house, used mainly in the field of audio-visual and other in the frequency ranges realized with integrated components Miniaturized at the highest level by the photo-mechanics and said components are surface-mounted using MikroTelec technologies, working in the absence of tuning to the resonance as bi-directional "broadband" amplifiers, equipped with semi variable capacitance drivers for automatic or manual setting by micro-modules or microcomputers on any channel within the aforementioned ranges, in "narrow band" having DC voltage or frequency control inputs for automatic retrofit of 'agreement', comprising radiocontrolled frequency control microcircuits for local oscillator control of a switched standard television, transformers of this frequency into voltage, for powering and tuning variable capacitance semiconductors , thus allowing to automatically agree on it, after resetting the micro-module including org frequency-voltage converters intended for the automatic pursuit of the frequency radiated by this television or the like, provided with the preselecting members of any of the channels in the abovementioned frequency ranges, comprising DC voltage generators which may correspond to the voltage level of the variable capacitance semiconductors of any one of the stations, having direct voltage generators which generate exactly the voltage and comprise the discriminator and regulator members of this voltage, thus making it possible to transit all the information codes in forms logical and / or analog television signals, comprising a standard antenna plug and a single-strand cable thus making it possible to connect the television to this modulator member which has an autonomous power supply and which is equipped with a line scan frequency detector, of a distribution shaping member of these sign obtained from the synchronous clocks to line sweeps for storing and / or rendering by the memories of points and / or image elements on the successive lines of the television scanning screens as well as the control and a frequency multiplier <Desc / Clms Page number 227>  providing synchronized clocks for driving sets of different systems by acting on shift registers or other logical units, which generate groups of pulses in the range of 64 micro-seconds (line duration), comprising a frequency divider-counter which provides the means of recovering the low frame-rate (shaping) frequency which is 50 hertz, of which each line is compared in phase, comprising receiver micro-circuits and transmitter micro-circuits allowing removal of the cable between the user and his television set to be equipped with a direct-wave device and multifunction cards to allow the standard TV equipped with multi-pin SCART socket to become versatile by plugging multi-pin SCART socket carried by the multicore cable at each of its ends and allowing a wide variety of possibilities; it comprises an organ for bi-directional transmissions of signals in the frequency ranges that can be used mainly in the audio-visual or other field; it comprises highly integrated members and executed by photomechanics mainly used for the complex execution of the organs and by the combination of members which have circuits miniaturized to the point of having a footprint reduced to a few cubic millimeters, in said ranges of frequency; the device works in the absence of tuning to the resonance, such as a bidirectional "broadband" amplifier; it comprises semi-conductors with variable capacity to be calibrated automatically or manually as well as the sound-controlled wedges in any channel of the frequency ranges; said device comprises means and controllers of variable capacitance semiconductor controllers by any frequency or DC voltage injected at the control inputs thereof; it is equipped with circuits detecting the radiated frequencies or its harmonics that can be used by a standard television powered up; it comprises organs enabling it to use the frequencies radiated by the emitter or any other apparatus giving it the means of tuning to their own frequency, by means of the aforementioned micro-modules; it comprises semiconductors with variable capacitance allowing it to self-calibrate on one of the frequencies radiated by the television or other audiovisual apparatus, which will be selected and transformed into DC voltage for controlling other semiconductors with variable capacitance ; it comprises the converter organs, frequency-voltage, necessary for the automatic tracking of the frequency radiated by the television equipped with a modulator-demodulator; it is equipped with preselection organs allowing the system to be preset on any even or odd channel in the abovementioned frequency ranges; said system is provided with DC voltage generators making it possible to successively explore all the stations in the abovementioned frequency ranges; the potential control level of the semiconductors with variable capacity can be stopped or fixed at the level corresponding to one of the stations in the aforementioned frequency ranges, by the pre-programmed command or by the command directed by a user, automatically by said micro -modules; it comprises a voltage generator delivering exactly the voltage corresponding to the so-called "frozen" level and comprising at its terminals a regulator whose role is to maintain this level at a continuous and stable potential; it comprises a "frequency-voltage" discriminator-converter element whose function is to compensate for the aforementioned voltage at the terminals of said DC voltage generator previously stored and corresponding to a preselected channel in the abovementioned frequency ranges; it comprises variable capacitance semiconductors whose function is to tune the synchronous converter-modulator clock generator to the detected frequency, in the "narrow-band" mode of use <Desc / Clms Page number 228>  corresponding to any channel in the above range; said system becomes current amplifier when the operating mode is in modulator, because of the common base polarized transistors and to pass all kinds of information and signals by electromagnetic waves and / or cable links of all frequencies in the aforementioned frequency ranges, with their modulation products, called amplitude, frequency, phase, duty cycle and carrier code modulation, subcarriers, identifications and test lines with code support for certain execution commands, intended to be fed into the standard television, through the input of the frequencies and perfectly routed and decoded by the decoders of traditional color televisions according to the conventional standards imposed by systems of transmission of television signals logical and / or analog by a simple ultra-high frequency coaxial cable conventional impedance; it is provided with a standard antenna plug or not and a coaxial cable which is equipped with a plug at each of its ends, one of which is plugged into the standard TVC receiver and the other is plugged in. the output of the modulator; because of these links by the cable having a braid of mass and a single-core center, the circulation of the electro-magnetic waves controlled is established in two directions and at different frequencies; In the ground braid, the positive strand of the single coaxial cable connecting the receiver to the modulator and making it possible to pick up, through a capacitor or other component, the peaks coming from the line sweeping return and the very high voltage which are considered as indestructible parasites by the specialists, but this time, they will be detected, filtered and eliminated there will remain only the signals obtained from the line scan clocks whose time values are shaped by the organs of this system giving them a negative or positive pulse waveform similar to line frequency pulses of different television standards; for example: standard 625 lines, the most commonly used, corresponding to pulse widths of 10 microseconds with an interval between them of 64 microseconds produced at a frequency of 15K625 Hz in 625 lines; this frequency thus shaped will be injected firstly into the logic circuits that trigger on said front fronts, positive or negative, on the other hand in the modulator and transmitted by the carrier of frequencies generated by it, in the television and / or other audiovisual equipment by the same coaxial cable; unlike the frame, this frequency is divided or counted and shaped by the circuits contained in the micro-modules to obtain for example a frequency of 50 pulses per second, a duration of about 150 microseconds for an interval time between the two pulses of 20 milliseconds and returned to the modulator with the signals obtained from synchronous clocks to line sweeps for storing and / or rendering by the memories of the points and / or the image elements on the successive lines of the television scanning screens, whose control of the temporal positions of said points and / or elements is obtained by the clock ticks synchronous to the scans of lines modulated by this modulator and fed back into the television to be synchronized in lines horizontal and vertical; said audiovisual devices comprise micro-modules, logic circuits designed to determine the width of the positive or negative pulses at the output thereof, in order to obtain pulses lasting from a few nanoseconds to a few microseconds with an interval that is no longer 64 microseconds but becomes larger, for said line frequencies; this pulse thus transformed is repeated in the interval of 64 microseconds to the desired width by other logic micro-circuits representing the organs making it possible to form a <Desc / Clms Page number 229>  an indeterminate number of identical pulses until the arrival of the front edge of the next pulse which resets this member, for example, the rising edge thereof; the rising edge which has a very short duration and represents the reference or the phase comparison between the signals obtained from the synchronous clocks to the line sweeps allowing storage and / or rendering by the memories of the points and / or elements of images on the successive lines of the television scanning screens, the control of the temporal positions of said points and / or elements is obtained by synchronous clock ticks to the clean line sweeps radiated by the transmitter during transmissions of the to the television receiver, therefore, in the generator, clocks synchronized by groups of pulses corresponding to the interval between two line pulses emitted from regenerators of the pulses reduced in time in the signals obtained at a time are obtained. from synchronous clocks to line sweeps for storage and / or retrieval by dots and / or image elements on the successive lines of the television scanning screens, whose control of the temporal positions of said points and / or elements is obtained by synchronous clock ticks to line sweeps to constitute clocks synchronized to the frequency of the audiovisual transmissions intended, in particular to receivers of televisions and / or other audio-visual apparatuses or of the television-scanning monitor; these types of synchronous clocks are no longer constituted as traditional clocks and no longer require a quartz oscillator and are simply chopper-multipliers-frequency repeaters synchronized by the signals obtained from synchronous clocks to line sweeps; the synchronized multiplier-repeater choppers to the line sweeps generate pulses of all time values by the micro-modules, without any addition of capacity nor traditional oscillator except the capacities obtained by the semiconductors and the parasites of the circuit; it includes synchronized clock generators with high stability that generate the stable frequency and can not be shifted, in any case, thanks to automatic retrofit by making comparisons and heat compensations by comparators and compensators, integrated in this leads circuit; these micro-modules or micro-circuits are provided with a divider which gives the possibility of outputs of different desired frequencies considered as synchronous clocks of commands thus making it possible to supply computers, micro-modules or microcomputers integrated or not; calculators, computers or other board games, of the genus symbol type or other color video games, requiring a very stable synchronous clock, which will be incorporated in the system; it includes shift registers with the application of logic "0" and logical "1" on each of the lines which allow shift to the right and left and from left to right, from top to bottom and from bottom to top, symbols, images, numbers or letters generated by the computer, the computer or micro-module or micro-computer integrated or not, or the generator symbol or a subset thereof, in a frame and display them on the screen or cathoscope in any location of said screen or images displayed and to ensure the displacement and rotation in all directions with a definition greater than 5 Mhz; which was difficult to achieve with analog circuits; it has a flip-flop that triggers at half a line frequency, which is compatible with the system for transmitting logical and / or analog television signals, which makes a positive line and a negative line; as regards the system for transmitting the logic and / or analog television signals, this half-frequency will be erased over the entire frame except on the front landing of the so-called "frame zero level" lines during the first few lines, not exceeding <Desc / Clms Page number 230>  the first ten lines of a frame (shared in positive lines and negative lines); on the positive lines, the device makes it possible to superpose the red subcarrier and on the negative lines the device makes it possible to superimpose the blue subcarrier, by synchronous synchronous clock signal generators controlled by the signals obtained from the synchronous clocks line scans for storing and / or rendering memories of points and / or image elements on the successive lines of the television scanning screens, the control of the temporal positions of said points and / or elements being obtained synchronous clock ticks to line scans; because of these signals obtained from the synchronous clocks to line sweeps for storing and / or rendering by the memories of the points and / or image elements on the successive lines of the television scanning screens, the control of which temporal positions of said points and / or elements are obtained by the clock ticks synchronous to line sweeps and these negative and positive slots and allows to stamp in the modulator these frequency modulation products capable of triggering and put into operation correctly any device equipped with an encoder-decoder, encryptor-decryptor including television signals provided for pay TVs; on the remainder of the visible lines of each frame, according to this system, it is planned to sequentially superpose red frequencies or blue frequencies and the bell circuit, the delay line, the permutator and the discriminators of an encoder-decoder, an encryptor -décrypteur including television signals provided for the pay-TV will perfectly transmit and display the color corresponding to lines and frequencies predetermined by the logic and / or analog signal transmission systems; the television system, on each of the lines makes it possible to superimpose on the front bearings of each of the lines, by its generators of clock signals synchronous clocking stable frequencies, some reference sinusoids of the frequency, for example 4. 43 MHz intended to be sent back to the modulator for the unblocking of a television equipped with a coder-decoder, encryptor-decryptor, in particular television signals intended for pay television; the (negative) lines will be reversed, which will have for all the lines, an equal zero level, with the superposition of the subcarrier on the front bearing of each of these reference lines in relation to the 4. 43 MHz , sometimes by blue salvo and sometimes by red salvo, the latter will have a duration, on the rest of the time of the line (64 microseconds) is about 54 micro-seconds, the micro-modules make it possible to superpose sub-carrier frequencies shifted in phase and frequency with respect to, for example: at 4. 43 MHz for red and for blue; it comprises synchronous clock pulse generators with pulse power control commands, which can work at multi-time, multi-frequency, multi-level and are transformers of standard or mode of transmission; synchronous clock generators may be controlled by the logical "1" or the "0" inverted logic shift registers to generate the desired frequency within the delimited time of the "0" reversed and "1" "Logic shift registers, which will be exploitable by the standard color television decoders that can thus draw lines of all colors according to the frequency generated by the synchronous clock generators flashers and thus allow to reconstruct images or any other chromatic or achromatic forms; it comprises a microcircuit whose functions are to ensure the compatible commands of the shift registers, by binary codes or by continuous voltages or any other form of variable or non-variable voltages; it will allow this process to make any display or displacement of shapes on the catheter tube <Desc / Clms Page number 231>  standard or other type in different colors; it comprises a control unit for the shift registers and separate inputs corresponding to functions, displays and displacements, quite distinct, and which are considered as channels, the number of which is indeterminate, which are derived from a "short-distance" direct-wave or reflected-wave receiver, consisting of an ancillary micro-circuit having the function of receiving in series or in parallel a number of channels in any frequency range authorized for these types of uses ; this "short distance" receiver allows the suppression of the intended frequency modulator as well as certain auxiliary circuits and the connection of the antenna, provided that it is incorporated in the television, monitor or other audiovisual display device or plugged into a multi-function plug comprising all the inputs / outputs necessary for operation and transmissions of display or commands, either of the catheter in a direct way or by extraction and transmission of the different signals, either from the television or from an inserted unit therein, either signals from one or more direct or reflected wave transmitters, supra, having the same or separate channels; said receiver comprises one or more multi-pin SCART jacks, all of whose pins have a standard range each having a distinct function in the field of signal transmissions or DC voltages making it possible to change at will the use of the standard TV color television or black and white, for example by plugging a sequential or other transceiver-transceiver-repeater of a pocket calculating machine, video recorder, micro-module or microcomputer integrated or not, typewriter keyboard, function keyboard, symbol-generator keyboard, hourly watches or other electronic watches or any other devices that may go to complex machines such as telephones, computers or other systems; it includes organs allowing the user to request any of the information desired by the combination thereof, to display them on his own standard or multi-standard television receiver and to be able to hear via the top speaker, results, advice or instructions from different outside sources including those of the standard television program of all channels and all channels; for example: dialing a talking synchronous clock phone number, seeing the synchronous clock display on the screen and hearing the time spoken vocally by the receiver speaker, as well as all other information which may be transmitted by telephone lines or any other radio-television stations; it comprises direct-wave or reflected-wave transceivers which can be preset on identical or distinct channels, allowing the perfect optical and acoustic connection, the dialogue and the exchange of the different control information, between the user and his own television receiver , remotely and wirelessly; these transmitters will be provided for certain uses with at least four fast-response photos-transistors or photos-diodes, including divergence, convergence and impact focusing, on any of the x, y lines or coordinates of the cathoscope or the television scanning screen, are adjustable or pre-adjustable or controlled by one of its control organs, and at least one micro-directional transceiver-sound or ultrasonic; these four photos-transistors or photos-diodes each directed separately will be mounted inside the barrel of a colt or a pistol (toy) foldable or plug-in during other uses, in order to simulate the action of shooting, by locating the center of the target shape at any point on the cathoscope; the distance between each of the four photo-transistors will always be identical while their convergence and their divergence will be adjustable as a tele-objective by the wheel <Desc / Clms Page number 232>  rotary device located on the plug-in barrel, making it possible to focus the four photo-transistors according to the proportions of the target generated by the generator symbol or other subset of the generator symbol and targeted by the user; the pistol is composed of several distinct parts: the barrel with the four photo-transistors, the handle with its plug-in charger can comprise different types of transmitters by its simple change, it will thus be possible to obtain transmitters having control functions or uses different, and the trigger for controlling the data code and group discharges of the codes of the various commands to be transmitted remotely to the direct or reflected wave receiver which is incorporated or plugged into the multifunction card of the aforementioned receiver; it includes a wireless remote transceiver, incorporated into the pistol grip or charger, simulated and interchangeable, the complexity of which may be greater or less depending on the number of channels or the number of commands or operations different to execute; note that this transceiver can be incorporated in different forms of dressing according to its use: keyboard functions, typewriter or calculator, chess games or others and it comprises a movable control organ following the coordinates x , y, synchronized to the line scan radiated by the television receiver, received by the receiver of this direct or reflected wave transmitter which thus allows wireless remote dialogue with the standard television because of its direct-wave receiver which is incorporated or plugged into a multi-function plug of it, in all uses and regardless of the complexities of the devices or systems concerned, plugged in or incorporated, whose control is provided by the direct-wave receiver incorporated in it or by manual controls if the standard TV has one; it comprises the control of the modulators-demodulators-converters by the direct-wave receiver which makes them function as a demodulator and which causes control organs to be supplied with semiconductors of variable capacitance, a DC voltage corresponding to one of the transmitted programs by any standard radio-television transmitter and returning the same DC voltage through the standard coaxial cable of the receiving antenna commonly found on the roof of the house and supplying and controlling the preamplifiers or amplifiers which will be fixed in a housing on or near the latter and which will therefore be tuned to the same frequency as the ultra-high-frequency or high-frequency demodulator portion of the receiver which is inside the receiver. dwelling; the coaxial cable carries the high-frequency or ultra-high-frequency information and the DC voltage of the variable capacity semiconductor controls located on the roof of the houses or near the antennas and the power supply required for the different amplifiers and preamplifiers and the frequency radiated by the transmitters of television signals received by the antenna, it comprises the inductive or capacitive organs or components, the semiconductors or photo-couplers, at the top and at the bottom, making it possible to differentiate (separate) the high-frequency DC voltage intended to tune the amplifier or preamplifier of the outdoor antenna with the most diverse portion of frequency chords, which is usually located inside the dwelling, at the same frequency, following the "narrowband" tuning mode scanning all channels of any of the frequency ranges, preferably through a single channel coaxial cable ; it comprises, firstly, the supply of direct voltages to the controls of semiconductors with variable capacitance, and secondly, a bypassing resistance of one of these direct voltages, making it possible to drop it, by a regulator voltage and stabilize it at the terminals thereof by a voltage stabilizer which will limit it to a low voltage, for example: 5 volts, <Desc / Clms Page number 233>  perfectly stable and of sufficient intensity to supply different amplifiers or other treatments; automatic gain control or automatic frequency control before being conveyed by the aforementioned coupling in the central strand of the coaxial cable descending inside the dwellings without being too influenced by the parasitic capacitances due to the coaxial cable, when it has a length in some cases, it includes amplifiers and preamplifiers of the roof antenna and a single coaxial cable routing the frequency ranges to the part provided, according to this so-called bi-directional system, operating in the demodulator and / or modulator mode, but which may be incorporated in a television set for aforesaid uses this demodulator consisting of a microcircuit which delivers the complete signals comprising the "composite-video-spectrum" of the logic and / or analog signals, together or separately; information synchronization signal of each line, the video image points of successive lines, the carriers and the sub-carriers, the identifications the test lines and the sound (BF) and all the other modulation products that are detected and processed by this micro-circuit and / or micro-module, and can be controlled by a direct-wave transceiver, incorporated or plugged into a multi-function plug internal to the audiovisual equipment associated with the transceiver of which can be equipped with monophonic or stereophonic microphones as well as a miniature miniature focus television camera which acts as a remote control, without a wire link, of a television receiver; it comprises a direct-wave or reflected-wave receiver with a programmable presetting and preselection system having all electrical possibilities called "cyclic-ratio"; variations in voltages, currents, frequencies, sawtooth control, voltage control of amplitude modulation products, phased-phase shift, polarization-depolarization and other commonly used electrical functions; it has a sound receiving microphone with the controls and the means of access necessary to the register of voice comparisons, making it possible to execute certain simple commands by the human voice, giving there possibility to carry out there the starting of the television by a voice corresponding to one of those pre-recorded in the supplementary memories (question-and-answer games), since the "direct wave" receiver part can remain on standby or undervoltage (very low consumption); it comprises a simple sound spectrum generator which is intended mainly for various board games, having control circuits for reproducing simple sounds for example; the moans of a simulated victim, affected by the visual impact of the photo-transistors after the moment of pressure of the trigger of the colt or the simulated gun; it includes organs controlling the shift registers which will show on the images of the victim, the hole of the simulated projectile, which may be accompanied by multicolored sparks, on said television scanning screen, if it is the simulation of a metal object or another example: airplane, car, tank etc ...; it has multispindle peritelevision jacks into which units of greater importance can be plugged; sound memories and central units connected by telephone lines, thus enabling audiovisual dialogue and all kinds of board games "questions answers" transforming a regular TV into a multi-purpose television; it is equipped with the necessary organs to identify and translate in numbers or letters any word or any sound, to display it on the TV screen and to keep it for a period determined by the user, from the wave transceiver box which may be provided with, in particular monophonic or stereophonic microphones as well as a color camera, miniature to <Desc / Clms Page number 234>  automatic focus; in addition, this set includes dual analog and digital signal modulator-demodulators-converters that are mounted head-to-tail, some operating as modulator and the others operating as a demodulator, to obtain a transcoder and a transformer of television standards in time. almost real; said television receiving station (1) carrying a multispindle peritoneal plug accessible from the outside; 20. Together according to the present inventive concepts and inventions to form the first evolutionary system of beacons equipped with audiovisual devices with sensors and other devices, sites and infrastructures, said beacons can be used in all fields and industries, taken separately and / or in combination with claims 1 to 19, or with any of the parts of said claims, characterized by the fact that the evolving system of beacons equipped with audio-visual apparatus with sensors and other devices, mechanisms, supports and infrastructures; that such an assembly is completely reprogrammable and multifunctional in transmitting and receiving and / or retransmitting coded or non-coded signals by wave transmitters with sensors made in 5th generation mikroTelec technology, according to the present inventive concepts and planned inventions in the arrangements described, taken separately and / or in combinations and illustrated in several embodiments by FIGS. 52 to 54 and FIGS. 1 to 51 presented on drawing plates numbered from 1 to 33 relating to different types of beacons equipped with the various sensors associated with digital analog converters and / or analog logic converters controlled by a microcomputer integrated with the MikroTelec Wave Transmitters-Receivers (EROMs) and other audiovisual equipment with or without a television scanning screen; that the "Autonomous Systems of New Emission-Receptions and Re-Emissions" (abbreviated to: SANBERR) allowing all transmissions of audiovisual, coded and / or non-coded, logical and / or analogue signals and audiovisual information; with synchronous clock in the same sites as from site to site of said signals detected by said precision sensors associated with EROMs carried out according to the 5th generation mikrotelec technology in the context of the various types of interactive monitoring beacons with the means of immediate intervention or deferred from each beacon provided with an EROM allowing the controls and the conditional commands (password etc ...) and means to trigger the specific protection systems applicable in the sites and on nearby sites and / or on remote sites, mobile and / or fixed, terrestrial, maritime, air and / or on sites installed on satel artificial and / or natural lites; that the beacon of fig. 52 essentially comprises an EROM and an EROM site, tuned to the same carrier frequency, which is modulated by all or nothing, by successive trains of pulses of constant width; that the signals picked up by the EROM, then processed by a shaping amplifier 1, are applied to a detector / integrator circuit including a capacitor, whose charging voltage, representative of the average level of the detected signals, is applied by via an adapter amplifier 3, to a gain control potentiometer 4 of the amplifier 1, and possibly to a carrier presence indicator T; each pulse signal, detected by the semiconductor of the circuit 2, is applied between the inputs of a differential amplifier 5; If the level of the detected signal exceeds a determined threshold, this amplifier supplies a constant current to an integrator circuit 6; 5 is therefore a carrier detector device eliminating noise, if the duration of the detected signal exceeds a predetermined value, the charging voltage reached by the capacitor of the assembly 6 allows the excitation of a generator <Desc / Clms Page number 235> 7, which generates in response a calibrated pulse validating the good reception of a signal; The circuit 6.7 is thus arranged to allow reception; that this validation pulse is applied to a second generator 8, via connecting circuits 10 cited and shown in the arrangements described in relation to FIG. 52, to firstly control the emission by the EROM site of a pulse signal identical to that captured by the EROM as soon as one bit of information is received from another beacon, and for, on the other hand on the other hand, marking or isolating the sequential switches receiving at least during the duration of this retransmission, by inhibiting the amplifier 1 by means of a third generator 9; that all the beacons of the system of the present inventive concepts and inventions can simultaneously receive the same information, each beacon retransmitting the information received from another beacon to all the beacons that have not received information; that fig. 52 shows the block diagram of the connection circuits 10, by which the reception circuits EROM are coupled to the emission circuits EROM, to ensure the identical retransmission or after processing of the signals previously received by the integrated antenna and / or antenna 19 (PL.1 / 33); It is understood that the symbols used to represent the different elements of these circuits 10 have only explanatory value and in no way prejudge their material realization; that the left part of the figure essentially groups circuits 1 and It intended to ensure the synchronization of the tag at the beginning of the reception of each message; that the initial synchronous clock pulse H changes from the idle state (0) to the excited state (1) a generator 20, whose delay time is greater than a synchronous clock period, and whose the return to rest provides a reset signal general reset flip-flops, registers and counters incorporated in the circuits 10, during "End / Start" following each message; that this first synchronous clock pulse and the immediately consecutive synchronization pulses h are sequentially loaded into a register 21, the progression of which is controlled in synchronism with the reception of said pulses by the action of the circuit 11 connected bypass on the circuit coupling the reception of the EROM to the generator 20 and to the register 21; This circuit comprises a switching flip-flop 22 brought to the state (0) by the excitation of the generator 20 and through which the initial synchronous clock and synchronization pulses are directly transmitted to one of the inputs of FIG. a phase comparator 23, the other input of which is coupled to the output of a local synchronous clock 24 through a sequential flip-flop 25 which is turned on by the generator 20 and which is furthermore connected to the control input of the register 21; the control voltage supplied by the comparator 23 to the synchronous clock 24 ensures its exact synchronization on the recurrence frequency of the initial pulses, equal to a multiple - for example ten - of the synchronous clock frequency; that as soon as the register 21 has stored all the initial pulses of synchronous clock and synchronization, an associated "AND 'gate 26 controls the switching of the flip-flop 22 to the state (1) to put into play a circuit II including an AND gate 27 periodically turned on by means of the sequential switches by a divider 28 - for example by ten - coupled to the flip-flop 25 controlling the output of the synchronous clock 24; therefore, only the synchronous clock pulses reach the phase comparator 23 to maintain the proper synchronization of the synchronous clock 24 during the rest of the message; that the signal coming from the "AND" gate 26 validating the synchronization brings to the on state (1) a flip-flop / sequential switch 30 to allow, by a circuit III, the sequential loading of the pulses of the addressing code into a register 31; the final content of this register is transmitted in parallel to a comparator 32 which also receives from a fixed or reprogrammable memory 33 the identification key assigned to <Desc / Clms Page number 236>  the tag or SANBERR, if the addressing code responds to this key - that is to say, it is identical or at least partially corresponds to it according to a determined criterion of coincidence of certain bits of the same weight - the comparator 32 transmits a validation signal of the addressing code and activation of the beacon equipped with EROM, which is transmitted by a link 34 to bring to the on state (1) a flip-flop 40, which then allows the capture i account of the continuation of the message by processing circuits IV and V whose elements are shown on the right half of FIG. 52; in the example chosen, it is assumed that the initial part of the message including the first synchronous clock pulse, the synchronization pulses and the addressing code occupies a synchronous clock period, and is followed by a synchronization instruction. same format allowing the possible reprogramming of the EROMs and processing circuits of the tag, or even the modification of its identification key; ) that this instruction, for example, formed of a packet of bits, or bytes, followed by a parity bit - is loaded, by a circuit IV coming from the flip-flop 40, into a register 41 whose final content is read by a computer MikroTelec 42; it will be noted that this register comprises an additional dotted position, intended to receive the synchronous clock pulse interposed between the addressing code and the instruction; after taking into account the instruction received by the computer MikroTelec 42, the pulses generated by the synchronous clock 24 control the progression of a counting circuit and decoding matrix 50, arranged to recognize in particular the beginning of the space-time allocated to the SANBERR beacon, from which it processes the information received and / or generates its own information, and which essentially comprises a first stage 51 at ten positions followed by an identical second stage 52 cascaded, the first stage being looped on itself by a link 53; It is thus possible in this exemplary embodiment claimed to discriminate, i in the case considered, one hundred ranks of pulses, the numbers of the units and that of the tens are respectively provided by the stages 51 and 52; which position "0" of the first stage is not used, and this to avoid taking into account synchronous clock pulses insignificant; that in each beacon, each rank of impulse to be taken into account is prescribed at will, for example by means of a reprogramming decimal or, as suggested in the drawing, using a matrix selector reprogrammable by EROM; each sequential switch is assumed to be equipped with an "AND" gate such as 54, whose inputs are respectively coupled to a column of ten (5) and a unit line (4), and whose output is connected to one of the inputs of a multiple "OR" gate 55, which therefore signals at the output the occurrence of each displayed rank, namely "54" in the example considered, during the counting process; that, of course, each SANBERR beacon can thus be packaged and / or reprogrammed by said EROM - possibly by means of instructions to that effect supplied to the MikroTelec computer 42 - to take into account either a single pulse of specified rank, either a set of several pulses of consecutive rows or not; that these two hypotheses imply modes of exploitation different from the section "treatment" of the beacon; For this reason, the final pulses of each message are transmitted by a circuit V from the flip-flop 40 to a switched flip-flop 56, either in the state (a) or in the state (b) - for example under MikroTelec 42 - depending on whether a single pulse rank or a set of multiple ranks is displayed on the display of the display terminal; that in the first case, the pulse of the specified rank is transmitted by a link A controlled by an AND gate made by the "OR" gate 55 to a corresponding input of so-called operating circuits 58 which is coupled to the the beacon environment by I / O interface circuits comprising sensors or detectors and / or effector devices, such as a thermocouple or <Desc / Clms Page number 237>  a relay respectively, or signaling means; that in the second case, the pulses of specified ranks are switched by the flip-flop 56 on a link B controlled by the sequential "switch off" and / or "switch-on" switch and an "AND" gate selectively turned on by the "OR" gate 55, to be sequentially loaded into a register 57 whose progression is controlled by this same "OR" gate, and whose final content is provided to parallel inputs of the operating circuits 58; these are coupled not only to the environment of the SANBERR tag by the I / O interface circuits, but also to the MikroTelec computer 42 on the one hand, and on the other hand to one of the inputs of an "AND" gate 59 selectively turned on by the "OR" gate 55 and by which a link VI terminating at an "OR" gate 60 coupled to the transmission circuits is monitored; This latter gate also receives, via a transit circuit "0" comprising a switching flip-flop 61, the signals coming from the reception circuits EROM either directly or via an echo-shift register 62 comprising more positions as the maximum format of a message; that these provisions are justified by the fact that the processing of information carried out in parallel by the operating circuits 58 under the control of MikroTelec computers 42 operating in parallel, if necessary, or else can be ensured in time actual or "on the fly" if only one rank of pulses is displayed, or must be deferred until after complete reception of the current message if a combination of several parallel rows is to be taken into account; that this means that, at the level of a SANBERR beacon, the processing of the received information or the generation of its own information, only starts after reception of the whole message, the transmission of information from one beacon to another continuing to proceed bit by bit and / or in parallel; that in the first case, if this treatment corresponds to an interrogation of the beacon involving a possible response of its operating circuits 58, they can perfectly, in the space-time allocated to the tag or SANBERR, add one or more bits of information for other tags; that a complex exchange of information with the beacon can be carried out sequentially or in parallel, by means of such elementary information incorporated in successive messages, according to a convention and / or preprogramming or reprogramming operation possibly established by a appropriate instruction provided prior to the MikroTelec 42 computer; that in the case where a combination of pulses must be taken into account by the beacon at the different specified ranks, in its space-time, and correspond to a query addressed to it, the response provided by its operating circuits may consist in the selective transmission on the circuit VI of pulses "+1" or cancellation "-1" to at least some of the specified ranks of the following message; that in this case, the system must therefore operate alternately, hence the intervention of the shift register 62, but a complex information exchange can be performed with a pair of messages, for example go then return; that the first line of fig. 53 shows the output information pulses of the amplifier 5 which, under the best conditions of transmission and processing using the synchronous clock are regenerated identically to the pulses originally used to modulate the carrier wave issued by EROM; that, preferably, their duration w is relatively small in front of their recurrence period t, and their level remains substantially constant throughout their duration; that the dashes, in fig. 52, illustrate the absence of such pulses; that the second line of fig. 53 shows a reception validation pulse from the generator 7, whose duration and level are, a priori, indifferent and determined solely by the needs of the operation of the circuits; that it will be noticed that this validation pulse is only generated after a certain delay after the start of the reception, but this delay is actually relatively <Desc / Clms Page number 238>  short ; that the third line of fig. 53 shows two pulses produced by the regenerator 8, which have the same duration as the pulses emitted at the origin and which are used for the modulation of the EROM, in order to repeat the received signal identically, certainly with a delay relative, but weak enough, to be considered simultaneous; finally, the fourth line of fig. 53 shows the reception inhibition pulses accompanying each retransmitted pulse, to avoid looping in the same transmission circuit, that these inhibition pulses are of greater relative duration than the information pulses, to eliminate any risk of interference; that for the same reason, they could begin as soon as the validation of the reception, the generator 9 being for this purpose controlled to the excitation of the generator 7; that in any case the generator 9 is controlled by the regenerator 8, so that part of EROM is turned off by the sequential switches when the beacon transmits own information; that fig. 54 shows a message transmitted by the system, consisting of a series of tags (SANBERR) identical to that illutrée in Figures 52 to 54 and Figures 1 to 51; a silence, or "End / Start" time, of any duration, the transmission of a message starts with a synchronous clock pulse H, immediately followed by several coded or encrypted synchronization pulses; said consecutive pulses A, B, C, D form a specific binary addressing code for selectively activating the tags of the SANBERR which are assigned a corresponding identification key; that this code can be of any format but invariable; that the continuation of the message possibly comprises an instruction abcdef, intended for a MikroTelec computer incorporated in the tags (SANBERR), as well as a sequence of bits 1-9 ... N, that each tag ptally activated taking into account that or those of these bits of locally specified ranks, by the signals obtained from the synchronous clock during a space-time allocated to the beacon; that the number of these bits, in each message, can be any, but limited to a determined maximum value, for example one hundred; that the transmission of messages, with the beacon system of the type described above, is carried out bit by bit and / or in parallel and the generation of own information, where the processing of information received by the EROM a SANBERR tag, is carried out in turn, tag by tag in parallel; that the coded (encrypted) code code, instruction and bit pulses are interspersed between synchronous clock pulses H repeating with a repetition period Th multiple of the period between consecutive pulses t; that, for example, I can take t equal to 1ns, T to 1 s; that it will be noted that any SANBERR beacon can be at will "reprogrammed" in its layout and by the interface circuits associated with it; that it is still a transmission system EROM according to the present inventive concepts and inventions, formed of any number of similar SANBERR beacons, fixed and / or mobile and spread over territories and / or space I in any way with the proviso that each one is at any time in relation to at least one other which can serve as a vehicle for coded information (encrypted) or not of any kind, which can be selectively addressed and / or requested to units SANBERRs designated according to a hierarchical and / or topological organization modifiable at will by the reprogramming; that all variants according to these arrangements described and / or illustrated in the examples can be used partially, as a subset, in combinations and do not limit the scope of applications, inventive concepts and inventions cited in the present provisions described and claimed ; It is understood that the embodiments of the functions in hardware and / or software, described above, are in no way limiting and may give rise to all desirable nodifications without departing from the scope of the present inventive concepts and inventions;